6.3.3.6 Packet Tracer - Configuring Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

hi friends welcome to another packet tracer activity configuring rotor honestok inter VLAN routing yes here we can see the activity set objectives what we are going to do in this packet tracer test connectivity without interval and routing ad we land to a switch configure sub interfaces test connectivity with the inter VLAN routing we will come to path to one test connectivity the tout inter VLAN routing so in that step one ping between PC one and PC through here we can see pc1 & pc2 so wait for switch convergence or click fast-forward time a few times when the link lights are green for PC 1 and PC 3 yes it is already in green ping between PC one and PC through because the two PC's our own separate networks and our one is not configured the pynx fails okay we will ping from pc1 to pc2 and as I mentioned here the pink fails we will check that before going to pink we will check the IP uh trust of a PC 3 so here we can see the IP address of a PC 3 I am going to copy that you come to PC 1 and will ping to PC 3 pink and IP archers of PC three we are waiting for the reply so acetal it should fail we can see it's coming request timed out we will wait a moment yeah because timed out okay here we can see that pink failed 100 percentage loss as they told obviously these two pcs I mean pc1 & pc2 will not ping each other you can see these two pieces are in different subnets here you can see it is in 10.0 here we can see it is in 30 or zero now we will go to a step to switch it to simulation mode to monitor pings switch it to simulation mode by clicking the simulation tab or a processing shift + s click capture or forward to see the steps the ping takes between PC one and PC through I notice how the ping our leaves PC one what processor failed and - why okay welcome to simulation and so we will cross circuit now we will go to simulation mode yes here it is and we will go again to PC one command prompt and here we are going to keep we are going to give the pink again to PC three and we will check it what happens here we can see yes so two packets generated we will see what it is yeah this is a RP okay we will do a capture or forward yes we can see a RP come to s1 okay we will give again capture or forward we can see it goes to PC three Oh shows cross give again capture and forward yes so we are not getting the MAC address of pc3 back to PC one so obviously this PC one cannot communicate with the PC three so we give a caption forward again here so that we can see the first Iroquois timed out again it is scenting so this PC one still you didn't get the MAC address of PC three so we get the next request timed out here okay we'll give again caption forward yes we can the third one here okay last one here yes so why it is failed the ARP process failed because the ARP request is not a richly to PC three here we can see pc1 & pc2 are not in the same network so PC one never gets the MAC address or PC three so without a Mac atras PC one cannot create an ICMP echo request that's why it failed no we will go to party to add VLANs do a switch step 1 create VLANs on s1 ok return to real-time mode and create two VLAN 10 and VLAN 30 on s1 all right we will come to real-time mode and now we will create this VLAN 10 and VLAN 30 on this oh yes one okay coming to s1 enable configure terminal here we are going to create VLAN 10 and VLAN 30 yes now we will come to a step to a same VLANs two ports configure interface the faster third 0/6 and to fasterthan at 0 / 11 as access ports and assign villains assay in pc-12 VLAN 10 and the PC 3 to VLAN 30 ok we will do this now on s1 before going to the configuration we learnt through ports here we can see this PC one is connected to a far superior to 0 / 11 entities three is connected to faster toward 0/6 okay we will come to the configuration part we will equip here we are going to the interface fastethernet 0/1 and here we are going to give switch abort mode as access and to here we are going to give a switch port access VLAN 10 now we will go to the interface fastethernet 0/1 we will give them more support more access and will give support access VLAN 30 next we will issue the so VLAN brief command to verify the VLAN configuration so we have to give this a show wheel and brief command and we can see the result here you come to PC sorry such s1 and we'll go to exit more here we are going to give solar so VLAN brief right yes here we can see true Vidan what we created VLAN 10 and VLAN 30 and we can see the interfaces of faster to 0/1 it is in VLAN 10 and the 0/6 is in VLAN 30 now we will come to step 3 from pc1 pinko pc3 the pings should still fail why were the pings unsuccessful this Det will the fail anyway will attest to this connectivity from pc1 to pc2 coming to pc 1 here we are going to pink to pc 3 yes we can see it should fail yes so request timed out we will get two remaining three more because timed out so here you can see it is unsuccessful because each VLAN is a separate network and requires a router or a layer 3 switch to provide communication between these two entities now we will go to part three configure sub interfaces in that step one configure sub interfaces on our one using the eight node 2.21 queue encapsulation create a sub interface gigabit zeros now 0.10 so the encapsulation type to it no 2.1 queue and i say in VLAN 10 to the interface refer to the auto sync table and I've seen the correct IP across to the sub interface and also we had to repeat for the g0 Salar 0.30 sub-interface okay we will do this configuration on this rotor r1 now we will come to r1 CLI mode here enable configure terminal here we are going to the interface Gigabit Ethernet 0 / 0 dot 10 VLAN 10 so sub interface here we are going to give the encapsulation as dot1q and here we have to specify the VLAN ID that is a 10 and now we will give the IP address that is 172 got 17.10.2011 for the VLAN 30 we have to give 30.1 right we will come back again here we will go to the interface Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 door 30 now we have to give the sorry encapsulation dot1q then the VLAN ID that is 30 now we have to give its IP address so that is seventy 2.17 Road this is severe and thirty they're given 30.1 and to subnet mask 255 you go 255 255 dot zero now we will exit and we will go to the interface so Gigabit Ethernet 0 / 0 and we will give in or shut command yes now we will come to a step to verify configuration I use the show IP interface brief command to verify sub interface configuration both sub interfaces are down okay actually we given the notion command so the interface will be up now sub interfaces are virtual interfaces that are associated with a physical interface therefore in order to enable sub interfaces you must enable the physical interface that they are associated with yes all DV we have done that here you can see we come to the actual physical interface that is Gigabit Ethernet 0 / 0 and again the given the notion command so that the sub interfaces that is 0 to 10 and 0.30 changed its state 2 up enabled the G 0 / 0 interface so verify that the sub interfaces are now active yes our interfaces are our cue now or so we will verify show IP interface brief yes here we can see the sub interfaces 0.10 and 0.30 with this IP access and we can see the status is up now we will go to a party for test connectivity with the inter VLAN routing step on ping between PC one and PC through from pc1 ping pc3 the pings should still fails ok so again we are going to ping from pc1 to pc2 and there still is a pink sale because we have to something called we have to enable something called trunking we will configure that now yes it's failed now we will come to a step to enable ranking on s1 issue the show VLAN command what we learned is G 0/1 assign to okay we will come two years one enable show we learn brief we can give okay we have to see G 0/1 yes here we can see Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 is in default to VLAN that is one VLAN 1 next is because the rotor was configured with multiple sub interfaces a 72 different VLANs the suit support connecting to the router must be configured as a trunk right enable chunking on interface a Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 ok we will come to s1 now we will go to configure terminal we have to go to the interface Gigabit Ethernet 0 / 1 + 2 B how to change its support mode to trunk support mode trunk yes nextly so how can it its mind that the interface is a trunk port using the show VLAN command okay we given this enable trunk on a Gigabit Ethernet 0 / 1 we will come to yes 1 and we will try that okay will give you so VLAN briefs and so we will search for this interface we can see that a Gigabit Ethernet to 0 / 1 is not available here if it's not listed here obviously it will be a trunk port next is the issue the so interface trunk command to verify the interfaces configured as a trunk okay coming to yes one here will give show interface a trunk yes here we can see Gigabit Ethernet 0 /a 1 is configured as a trunk no we are going to a step 3 the associative simulation mode to monitor pings switch it to simulation mode by clicking the simulation tab order processing a shift + yes then we have to click a capture or forward to see the steps the ping takes between TC 1 and TC 3 ok we will come to simulation mode and we will do pink from pc1 to pc2 until we will let's monitor the pings now we will come to a simulation mode then coming to PC 1 the strobe command prompt here we are going to give a ping to PC 3 the IP address of PC three yes now here we can see two packets generated one is ICMP and another one is a RP we will check it that yes we can see ICMP ant ARP so this AR p will go to this router and it will get a MAC address offer this interface so Gigabit Ethernet 0 0 0 so that ICMP will go through rotor because we can see pc1 & pc2 are in the different subnet okay we will capture on forward it ok ARP now s1q caps run forward it goes to router yes ARP yes here we can see ok just coming back yes we can see the faster ICMP is happening here here we can see the ARP sending to pc3 okay right it is getting the information from a PC three we go to the first request timed out now we will see what happens is it ICMP yes ICMP goes to PC three we came back to su and we must get the replay yes we will give again character on forward okay it goes to router we get we will get the replay right so the fourth one yes here we can see acknowledgment back to the switch and back to PC one yes here we can see we've got the replay here we can see here you should see a RP requests and replies between s1 and y r1 yes we have seen that then ARP requests under replies between r1 and ds3 then PC one can encapsulate an ICMP echo request with a proper data link layer information and r1 will Road or equals to PC three yes we have seen this the given a not after the ARP process or finishes you may need to click reset simulation to see the ICMP process complete anyway we have seen and successfully beeping from pc1 to pc2 three using a simulation itself well great job we have seen the packet tracer activity configuring router on a stick inter VLAN routing France if you got any doubt you can comment below also if you like my videos give a thump also if you like to get my future video information in your Gmail you can subscribe my channel right now thank you

Channel: Tech Acad

Views: 46,262

Keywords: Router-on-a-stick, Inter-VLAN

Id: z4n8D4Ajy8E

Length: 19min 37sec (1177 seconds)

Published: Mon Jun 26 2017