Have, Has, Had - English Grammar for Beginners

everybody welcome back to our weekly live stream my name is Alisha and in this week's live lesson we're going to talk about how to use the verb have in English I'm going to talk about using have has and had in this lesson we have a lot to cover and a very short time to do it but I hope that we can talk about this grammar I'm going to cover three points in this lesson first I'm going to talk about using have to show ownership in present tense and in past tense second I'm going to talk about using it to make perfect tense present perfect tense and past perfect tense and finally we're going to practice using have to express responsibilities like I have to do something so throughout today's lesson during the lesson please make sure to send your example sentences in the chat I will try to check them and read them and please make sure as well as you join to like and share the video so that other learners can find this week's lesson as you join to please send a message in the chat we're going to begin in just a moment while we wait a couple of announcements first this week there is a 31 percent off sale for our members on our website so please check this up the link below the video on youtube or above the video on Facebook the 31 percent off is for premium and premium plus options on our website so you can find all the details all the plan details from the link below the video or above the video check that out if you are interested in learning more on our website with the other resources we have hi everybody I see lots of people in the chat now great avi from Indonesia cool hi Jafar hello Carmen's Ahmed arsh Vicky Jorge Mohammed Tong cake great Freddy hello and on Facebook I see many people on Facebook - hello Guerra Assad Mubarak pride prejudiced dianna you brought him omar dannegan great hi everybody thanks very much for joining us this week one more announcement a quick reminder I try to remind you every once in a while I shared this photo a while back but this is from our monthly review series so this is in our studio here where we get like audio and video messages from our viewers from you every month and we reapepper but rather we listen to them on this iPad I listen to them and we kind of react to them and we share them with our audience so every month there's a different challenge where you can record yourself either audio or video this month we've asked you to please tell us about your home city or your home country so if you want to participate in our monthly review please check the monthly review video on the English class 101 youtube channel i'm looking forward to receiving many more audio and video messages from everyone out there this is a really cool series so I hope lots of people participate ok great so with that as I said today we're gonna talk about using have has and had in English please don't forget to like and share the video I'm going to share the video and then I'm going to start the lesson the first part of today's lesson is going to be focused on using have to show ownership so to show that we possess something so I'm going to talk about each point in terms of present tense and in terms of past tense so let's begin let's start over here part 1 showing ownership showing ownership with have if you want to express ownership in present tense present tense you need to consider the subject of your sentence so there are two patterns to think about I you we and they if these are your subjects if one these is your subject you need to use this pattern for a positive statement I plus half plus your direct object this is the most basic way to show ownership with half for example I have a watch so I subject have verb a watch is my direct object here we follow the same pattern for these subjects too you have we have they have something if we want to make a negative we need to change the sentence we position don't before have so I don't have direct object you don't have direct object we don't have they don't have and so on so this is for a present tense statement something that's true now I have or I don't have then let's compare this to a different subject so if my subject is he or she or it we need to change the verb have to has he has she has it has plus art direct object so the thing we want to express ownership of so we do the same thing for a negative we need to position a word before have but please note in the negative form we don't change the verb here even though we change the verb when we're making a positive so not doesn't has have remains the same in the negative form but this part changes so he doesn't have she doesn't have it doesn't have something so these are the two patterns for positive and negative statements to show ownership now to show ownership in the present for example has the files subject she has is my verb and the files the object of ownership a negative example he doesn't have my keys he doesn't have my keys so this is present tense ownership a couple of people are sending examples in the chat awesome thank you someone on facebook says I have a good teacher who like you thinks I'm hell hey I don't have a car yet but my sister does my sister does is how we would say that someone says I have a rocking horse okay cool good someone says my sister has a toothache right now okay good nice examples nice example Hani le hey there one of our members in the chat welcome other examples ownership she has a wonderful voice oh thanks that's cool I don't have problems very nice good examples everybody very nice examples I don't have a car or a girlfriend nice one nice examples okay so this is present tense use of have to show ownership let's compare this then to past tense use past tense use so talking about the past so not true now but before this is a bit simpler when we want to make a past ownership statement we use the subject plus had plus your direct object so here notice have becomes had so had is the past tense form of half so subject plus had plus direct object to make a negative statement about the past we use subject plus didn't have didn't have plus direct object so we often use a pattern like this to talk about our childhood or to talk about a specific point in time in the past for example I had cats I cats maybe when I was a kid I had cats when I was a kid so we often give the specific point in time when when I was a kid or he had a bag earlier he had a bag earlier now he doesn't have a bag but he had a bag earlier so these are the patterns we use to express ownership in the past with the verb have great I see some present tense examples and some past tense examples like I have time to study a lot okay good she has homework great do you have a red marker yes I do okay great Ibraheim on YouTube says I had a car two years ago don't forget your article yeah I had a car two years ago okay someone said she had my sandcastle what was what does that mean I don't know okay it's grammatically correct cool I don't know what it means very nice okay someone says we had a puppy good good good good someone says I had a bad day yeah good examples so there are some expressions like to have a nice day or to have fun or to have a meeting these expressions use have they don't mean like owning that thing it's not like an object we can keep or have but we do follow the same rules for past and present tense with those expressions one says how about have got in American English I'm going to talk about that in part three have got is used to talk about responsibilities okay so that is the first part of our lesson reviewing how to use have to show ownership let's take one quick break and then we're going to talk about part two here someone says can you please explain has again I'm going to explain has three more times today many different uses and this video is being recorded so you can check it later okay a quick break to remind you if you missed it earlier this week there is a 31 percent off sale on premium and Premium Plus memberships on our website so the premium plus one has a certain level a certain rate and certain like options you can find all of the details and compare it to the premium level from the link below the video on youtube or above the video on Facebook so check it out there's a lot of differences I'm not going to read them all but check that out if you are interested in learning more English with our resources and English class 101 dot-com okay so if you're just joining today's lesson we are talking about half hasn't had I just talked about using it to show ownership of something I'm going to talk about it for making the present tense present perfect tense I'm sorry talking about perfect ins so present perfect tense and past perfect tense next if you have not already please make sure to like and share the video so other learners can find it okay let's move on then so part two for today is about perfect tense so a reminder perfect tense I know is challenging for many students for many learners a reminder about present perfect tense we use present perfect tense to talk about one general life experience general life experience at a non specific point in time so we use it commonly to talk about travel to talk about our work experience those are really good ways to use present perfect tense and we also use it to talk about things that started in the past and continue to the present often with the progressive tense so I'm not going to talk a lot about the like the functions in that sense today I'm going to focus on how we make these powders today if you have questions about that we have live streams about using a perfect tense on the English class 101 Channel and I done some lessons about this too so please check that out for more so let's review how to make present perfect tense first as we talked about in this part in the first part of today's lesson we need to think about the subject of our sentence let's start by making a positive statement so again if my subject is I you we or they we use half plus the present participle form of a verb I'll show you some examples of this later if we want to make a negative we change have to have not here I'm using the reduced form haven't haven't so I have present participle I haven't present participle please note this is a key difference one key difference is here present participle verb this is a present participle verb right here when we were talking about this point notice we have have plus a direct object a direct object we're showing ownership so the grammatical structures of these sentences are very different also the negative structures are different I don't have shows ownership I haven't shows a lack of experience so these are a couple of different ways to understand the type of sentence a speaker is using let's compare this then to when our subject is he or she or it when the subject is he she or it we use has instead of have this is the same as part one today we use has plus again the present participle form of the verb okay well I'm sorry I've written present here sorry this should be past I just realized this should be faster part it's a past participle sorry I realized I was reading something wrong that should be past participle okay so we use he she or it plus has plus our past participial verb form here okay when we want to make a negative we use he she or it hasn't plus past participle past participle so again we need to consider our subject here has when the subject is he she or it have when the subject is I you we or they okay so let's take a look at a few examples of this first I talked about using this to express your travel experience this is a very common way to express travel experience I have been to Thailand this is a very common way to express travel experience so here I is my subject half is used here and then my past participle verb form I have been to Thailand I have been to Thailand so when you make sentences like these don't forget your preposition to I have been to Thailand I have been to Europe that's one point that many people forget I have been to please another example a negative example then he hasn't called yet he hasn't called yet so here we're showing lack of experience something we expect to happen has not happened yet he hasn't called yet he hasn't called yet so notice my subject he my negative is hasn't so hasn't is the reduced form of has not he has not called yet he has not called yet okay one more example she has finished her homework she has finished her homework again my subjects she here have changes to has because of Miss the subject change and finished is my past participle verb she has finished her homework so this is again present perfect tense present perfect tense again let's compare this to making past so let's look at past perfect it is past perfect tense again I wrote present this should be past sorry fast participle so when we make past perfect tense we don't need to worry about these differences with the subject we don't need to worry here we just used subject but here again we need to change this part to past so have becomes had in past perfect expressions subject had plus past participle or subject plus hadn't plus past participle so this is a pattern that is commonly used with the progressive form as in this example we had been hiking for an hour when it started to rain so a common way that a pattern like this is used is to talk about an interrupted action so something that was continuing and then another action stopped it or interrupted it in this case our continuing action is here we had been hiking so in this case I'm using this progressive form we had been hiking for an hour so this is a continuing action for one hour and then right here when so when shows us the point at which an action was interrupted we had been hiking for an hour when it started to rain so the interrupting action the thing that caused the change is in simple past tense here when it started to rain so again this is past perfect tense past perfect tense the change here is using had subject had or subject hadn't plus the past participle verb form this is different from present perfect tense which uses have or has to make positive statements and haven't or hasn't four negative statements so I will try to check your example some good present perfect examples good you have taught English for seven years great I have been to Toco great nice examples on YouTube I had seen something funny okay could be could be others AB is sex ed uh sorry I missed your comment it was something yeah thank you I have been to Thailand means the subject is still there no it sounds like I have been to Thailand sounds like I have the experience of visiting Thailand I'm not there now so I have been to a place just refers to the experience of going to that place other examples I haven't been to France yet very nice nice negative example that was from C jamon YouTube on Facebook I see lots of people saying good morning I don't see example sentences there uh one on YouTube I have took make sure you use the past participle form I have taken your keys I have taken your keys who day said I had seen you last year okay it could be so past is a little bit tricky to make example sentences with because like I said we often have a past past perfect or past perfect progressive point paired together with something like that interrupts that action so this one's a little bit tricky okay so this is how we use have had and has to make perfect tenses present and past perfect tenses okay so we'll take one more break here and then we'll move on to the last part talking about responsibilities responsibilities Oh a nice example I have been learning with you for four months nice one nice one okay let's take a quick break then as I said earlier to this week we have a special 31 percent off sale on premium and premium plus memberships at English class 101.com so there are a few differences between those two options on our website so please take a look at the link below the video on youtube or above the video on Facebook for all the details about those memberships so you can get more resources for your English Studies so if you want to for example get like lesson transcripts or lesson notes or have a teacher to connect with online you can find all of that all of that information from the link so please check that out this week it is 31% off of those memberships okay good so we'll continue on to the third part of today's lesson third part will be responsibilities have to and has two and then past tense as well okay some other examples are coming in with perfect tense though I have been working at this company for two years great good so lots of progressive or continuous examples they're very nice Oh someone on Facebook shouldn´t I had a really nice example of past perfect I had been watching a movie when my mom arrived last night so like I'd been watching a movie alone when my mom arrived last night or something that's cool so there's that interrupting action and a continuing action nice okay very nice example thanks everybody let's continue to our last part for today responsibilities responsibilities let's begin with present tense again so when we want to talk about a present responsibility we can use have to or as someone asked earlier today like have got to in American English we don't really use have got to so much but we do use this reduced form we say I gotta I gotta which technically is grammatically incorrect I got to but that comes from I have got to which is more common in British English we tend to use have to or I like hafta as it sounds in everyday speech a little more often so to make a responsibility statement with have and have to we need to again think about our subject as in I have to you have to we have to they have to and when we want to make a negative statement to express no responsibility we use don't have to so this follows the same pattern the ownership one I talked about at the beginning of the lesson this don't is the same don't that we saw it there but keep in mind we're using to I don't have to so these expressions are followed by a present verb a present verb simple present tense so you don't need to use past tense or participle nothing like that so I have to go to the bank or I have to teach a live stream I have to plus a simple present tense verb again with the negative form this is the port the part the part the changes I don't have to plus simple present tense verb it's a simple present sorry it's hard to see simple present tense verb so try to send some examples oh good some people are sending examples I have to check it good good good I've got to go home good I have to eat food everyday good I have to go to work on time perfect on Facebook I have to go home good I have to finish my plan good I don't have to eat today really why not okay good good example is grammatically correct I have some questions but grammatically correct example someone says I have to cut down on watching YouTube oh my okay I have to go to school I have to learn English every day for work good I have to put my daughter to bed good I have to go to the mosque to pray good I have to wake up early in the morning wow you guys are pros professionals with half too nicely done nicely done okay so now let's move on to practicing this with a different subject instead of I have two let's practice using it with he she or it subjects so again we need to conjugate this verb have two becomes has two in the in the positive statements and it becomes doesn't have two for negative statements again we finish this with a verb in present tense in present tense or if it's easier for you to remember has plus the infinitive form of a verb so let's practice making sentences with he she and it so you can use your classmates examples like some ones that he has to go to the mosque to pray or she has to practice English every day or he has to go to the gym she has to go to her room for example so please keep in mind as well when your subject is he she or it and so on think about the other words in the sentence so like he has to go to his room so in your original sentence maybe you said I have to go to my room you need to consider changing my to his or her okay some good examples they have to do their homework very nice she has to eat breakfast good he has to go to school good she has to study harder very nice he has to work good good good good nice nice she has to go to the gym to lose weight okay okay alright she has to feed her kitty very nice very cute very adorable sentence okay she she has to struggle learning English grammatically correct grammatically correct we have some questions okay she whoa so many examples on YouTube and Facebook he has to watch all your lessons who she has to clean her room very nice very nice she has to finish her work very nice great example very nice examples okay so I think you guys are professionals with using have to and has to know trebles their great work everybody okay let's continue then to the last part the last part is using this point in the past in the past this is very useful when you are at the end of the day and you're explaining to your family member or your friend the things you did that day what did you do what were your responsibilities that day they're finished so to do this we use subject just any subject subject plus had to had to plus present tense verb so again we're not changing the verb present tense verb here and when we make negatives didn't have to didn't tattoo so the negative is right I'm sorry the negative and the past tense are right here did not have to did not have to so subject had to present tense verb subject didn't have to present tense verb so for example mmm yesterday I didn't have to teach a live stream yesterday yesterday I didn't have to teach a live stream yesterday I didn't have to go to the bank yesterday I had to come to the office so these were my responsibilities yesterday my past responsibilities okay some examples are coming now I had to get up early to join this class very nice very nice past tense example by the past tense example she had to eat lunch good on Facebook he had to take care of her kids good I had to buy a car good okay and other perfect tense examples still too good you didn't have to do that site I maybe need to so here I'm focusing on half two for this lesson need to is used for the same thing but we cannot use them together so I have to or I need to but not together not together I had to change a filter in my automobile or my car good good good I had to clean my room great good we didn't have to take a test on English linguistics okay he didn't have to do homework yesterday good I did not have to get up late okay I didn't have I didn't have to play football yesterday so when you make a negative have does not change keep it have not had for past okay also yeah a couple points about this negative one negative past is didn't half to didn't have to so don't change have here no change had in the positive changes in the negative didn't have to she didn't have to do something didn't have to do something last night I didn't have to clean my room good on Facebook I didn't have to I didn't have to miss any of your lessons okay also keep in mind I won't talk about this so much in today's lesson because I'm out of time but when you are making a negative with half to in present or in past make sure that the responsibility is a reasonable expectation so we use half to four like reasonable responsibilities things other people often expect us to do like to go to the bank or to clean something to to take care of someone so we don't use don't have to for like a crazy thing or an optional thing always it's for like a normal expectation so please keep that in mind I don't have time to talk about it so much today we have to finish I'm late as usual so we'll finish there for today's lesson about have has and had so lots of grammar today who who's a big grammar review I think but I hope that that is helpful for you these are three very very common ways of using have has and had and they have very different functions so I hope that this is helpful of course if you have questions please send them in the chat or leave a comment YouTube is a little easier for me to check than Facebook but send a comment and I will try to answer somewhere somehow in some video if you have a question so please do that but I have to finish today's lesson we will be back we'll be back next week next week's topic is talking about using should I'm going to focus on using should and should not so there are a few different ways we can use should and should not I will focus on that next week next week the date will be May 29th Wednesday May 29th at 10 p.m. Eastern Standard Time that's New York City time please join us live or watch later live is really cool so join us to talk about practicing should and should not one more time before I forget again the 31 percent off sale is this week so please if you are interested check the link below the video on youtube or above the video on Facebook or all the details I have to finish there but thank you as always for liking and sharing the video we all really appreciate it and thank you for your example sentences too so enjoy the rest of your week enjoy your weekend and I will see you again next time mi

Channel: Learn English with EnglishClass101.com

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Keywords: englishclass101.com, englishclass101, learn english, easy, fast, longplay, compilation, fun, simple, learn while you sleep, english exposure, english immersion, get better at english, live, livestream, tv, english tv, american english, british english, have, has, had, english grammar for beginners, english grammar

Id: 26H0j_PGouw

Length: 33min 56sec (2036 seconds)

Published: Wed May 22 2019