Using HAVE, HAS and HAD Correctly in English - Basic English Grammar

welcome back to our weekly live stream my name is Alisha and today we're going to talk about how to use have has and had I hope this is a helpful lesson for many people who are going to cover a lot of perfect tense a challenge in grammar point so as you join us live please send us a hello message in the chat I see lots of people there in YouTube already welcome we're going to start Facebook in just a moment so please join us Facebook into YouTube we're getting loaded up while we wait a couple of quick announcements as always you have free stuff that you can download to study from the link below the video if you're watching on YouTube or above the video if you're watching on Facebook there are free downloadable things you can practice vocabulary some expressions some key questions with these as well too so have a look at this stuff that's announcement number one announcement number two is the picture the ask Alicia picture yeah I see it that one the other announcement is please send me your questions if you have grammar questions or capillary questions culture questions whatever send them to me at English class 101.com slash ask - Alicia and I will maybe answer you so please check it out okay I see many people in the YouTube chat hi YouTube Jose Khan Jonas Arvind Malcolm hello everybody and on Facebook many people there Abdi Ramon hello Ali oh shah abdul elias mario hi everybody thank you very much for joining us and thank you very much for liking and sharing the video i hope that lots of people can join our lesson and get some good practice in as i said today we're going to look at using have has and had this lesson is broken into two main parts this week i'm going to talk about perfect tenses i'm going to talk about present perfect past perfect and future perfect and then last i'm going to talk about have for ownership and using it in responsibility patterns so let's get started there's a lot to cover i'm going to share the lesson and then i'm going to begin for this week we have lots of people joining us welcome everybody from around the world that is super cool okay shared let's get going okay let's begin with perfect tense so perfect tense is i think a challenge in grammar point for many learners some people i read your comments some people say there's no perfect tense in their language so let's take a look first at present perfect tense present perfect tense present perfect tense is used i'm going to cover two uses of present perfect tense in this lesson so for each use of perfect tense I've drawn this timeline so that you can kind of see when we use this grammar point first point number one on this timeline it's a little hard to see on this timeline this point here this is now the present this direction is the future and over here the past use one of present perfect tense is for life experience a nonspecific point in the past so it's hard to see on this whiteboard but there's this kind of dotted blue line in the past here so this means an action that happened in the past but when the action happened is not important or maybe we don't know exactly so this is use one of present perfect use two was present perfect is for an action that started in the past and continues to the present or the effect of that action continued to the present so on the board here I've shown it with this red line yeah so here some actions started in the past and it continues to the present so we use this with the progressive form of a verb the ing form so let's take a look at some example sentences oh sorry for her first let's look at how we make it how we make it with have and taz so to make present perfect tense we'll start with our subject so that means like I or you or we or he or she and so on then we choose have or has and we finish with the past participle form of a verb the past participle form of a verb is something we have to study we have to study this this is a special a special verb type for each verb so when do we use have when do we use has let's take a look at some example sentences so when your subject is I or you or we we use half as in this example I have been to Thailand I have been to Thailand here I've used the verb have this bin is the past participle form of B so I have been to Thailand another example she has never seen that movie she has never seen that movie here I used has why because the subject if the subject of the sentence is she he or it we have to use has this sentence I've used never as well so point to make this pattern negative you can use not or never before the past participle verb what's the difference between not and never never is an emphasis it's like saying at no time at no point in the past did this happen so she has not seen that movie it's also correct she has never seen that movie is emphasized we're emphasizing this thing okay let's look at another one this one uses the progressive form he has been working here for three years so in this sentence I've used the same he has because my subject is he my past participle verb is been the verb that follows is in the progressive form the next verb progressive means the ing form he has been working here for three years so when you use this one number two meaning number two typically you'll use it with an expression like for three years or since 2001 or something like that to express when the action started okay okay one more example and then we'll go to past perfect we have had enough to eat we have had enough to eat so this one many learners get confused when the verb is have so the past participle form of the verb have is had so we have had enough to eat that means I'm full I'm done eating so this is present perfect tense this is how we use have and has with this grammar I don't see any questions but please feel free to send your questions in the chat I will try to answer live as much as possible hey masa yeah cool I have taken this class for three years perfect tongue says she has been living here for three years great so sorry sally foote this last week I haven't been in school very nice very nice okay let's continue on to past perfect now many of you have asked me about past perfect so I want to spend some time talking about this point and future perfect okay so let's talk about past perfect again I want to share two ways that we use past perfect first to express the earlier of two past actions so this is helpful when you are talking about a point in time in your past like when you were in elementary school or when you were a university student something like that you have a past point in time and you want to talk about something before that when you want to do that and clearly show which action was first like here's your first action and here's your second action use past perfect to express the earlier action and simple past tense to express the action closest to now so for example I had met him before you introduced us at the party so this part I had met him this is past perfect tense we make past perfect tense with subject again just like this subject plus had plus the past participle verb form I had met him before you introduced us so this you introduced me and someone else yeah this happened here you introduced us at the party but before that I met him so we express this relationship with past perfect tense okay if you have questions just send them don't tell me you have a question just send it in the chat that's best for everybody okay the second use of past perfect tense is continuing past action something that was continuing in the past that was interrupted interrupted us again it's hard to see here sorry there's a dotted red line to the derivative that goes to here stopped so interrupted means it was stopped or changed in some way so uh for example an example with this will see this with the progressive form I had been studying it was hard to see I have been studying for two hours when my mom called I had been studying for two hours when my mom called so points here this part I had been follows this grammar pattern I had been past participle verb is been studying then so in use to of past perfect this verb the verb after your past participle form is in the progressive or the continuous form ing then we follow it with another pasta it's a simple past tense expression this is very common with this grammar too when when marks the point of interruption let's see some questions are coming in so these are my last ones so if you have questions about this point I will try to check biron this morning refers to simple past or present perfect expression it depends on the sentence this morning alone can go in many different directions it depends on your verb so if you say let's have a meeting this morning it could mean in the future or we met this morning it could mean in the past so it depends Wow there are lots of questions coming in in past perfect may I use I had had yes yes you may so that's a that's a very common question with this grammar point past perfect if your verb if you want to use the verb half the correct sentence is had had like I had had dinner by the time I got home is totally correct I know it sounds strange to repeat that word like twice but that's correct so had had is correct yes yes some other things how often do people use past perfect tense its I would say it's not as common as like present perfect tense it's hard to say how often but I just a gut my first reaction is that it's less commonly used than present perfect tense it's still very important to know Andres is it correct to say I would have been studied no it is not correct maybe I had been studying for two hours for example it depends on what you wanted to say what is the difference between past perfect and past simple I have some videos on the English class 101 YouTube channel about that question so please do a search on the channel you can find some answers there okay mmm alright okay let's take one quick break and then we'll continue to these future tenses section alrighty uh so in case you missed it earlier I want to share a couple things you can find for free if you're watching on YouTube you can get these from the link below the video on YouTube if you are watching on Facebook you can get these from the link above the video above the chat box there these are these are vocabulary and phrases that you can use to talk about everyday life or just to work on building your vocabulary so you can down these are all in PDF form you can choose whichever topic is interesting for you so this is supermarkets this is trouble from this one is sports an exercise and dining but it says dining but actually on the back there's just food and expressions like for complimenting people when they cook so this might be a nice one okie dokie so please check that out blue or above the video if you're watching on you YouTube Instagram please check YouTube or Facebook okay all right let's go to let's see a couple more questions are coming in can I explain slim sorry sim says can I explain why I had been studying for two hours when my mom called sure I didn't break that down very well did I I did it quickly okay let's look at this one again and then we'll go to future tense future perfect this sentence here there let's break this into like two parts okay so I have been studying this part right here is my past perfect continuous I had been studying this part expresses my continuing action in the past I was doing this thing here for two hours this tells me how long I continued that action how long did that action continue when this word marks where the action stopped or was interrupted my mom called this thing is the past tense simple past tense one-time action that happened so these are the parts of this sentence continuing action how long did the action continue interruption point action that interrupted me so I hope that that helps you can I use present perfect when action was in the past but there is a connection with the present yeah so like this for you if the action if you want to talk about in effect yes so something happened in the past and it continues the effect continues yes please use present perfect okay I'm going to go to Future Perfect now cuz this one is a little bit tricky so let's look at a future perfect tense now please Facebook okay okay my facebook is wheeled okay let's continue to Future Perfect future perfect so again we have a timeline here this timeline looks very similar to the present perfect timeline well it might be a little difficult to see on your screen but future perfect let's talk about two ways that we use future perfect tense future perfect number one is for finished life experience in the future so this is kind of strange to think about finished life experience in the future example by this time next year I will have finished university by this time next year I will have finished university so what is happening in this sentence I have this future point in time here I'll change my marker color so it's easier to see here's my future point in time by this time next year so what is what now March end of March so at this time next year by this time next year I will have finished University so I'm talking about some finished life experience that I expect in the future so that's kind of that's what I'm trying to communicate with this blue dotted line here it's in the future so there's something I expect is going to happen at a future point in time so what is happening in this sentence in this sentence let's focus on this part I will have finished University we have our subject then with future perfect we use will have will have and the past participle form of the verb again I will have finished University when we use this grammar point we typically use an expression like this by some point in time by some future point in time so please let's be careful of this I'm going to talk about prepositions with this grammar point by shows like a deadline for something so a deadline for a future action by this time next year so that means I'm going to do many things until this time next year at which point I will have finished University ole on Facebook says next year I will have finished my school excellent that is very cool ok on to another example sentence let's look at a weather example sentence a weather example sentence it will have stopped raining by tomorrow it will have stopped raining by tomorrow when we talk about the weather we usually use it yeah like it's sunny or it's cloudy or it's raining when we want to talk about a prediction for the weather future prediction it will have stopped stopped is the past participle form of the verb so I'm talking about this future experience with this grammar point you could say like it will stop raining by tomorrow the difference there it will stop raining tomorrow is like that sentence is like a prediction like a guess this is kind of more like an expectation like you're talking about something a little more concrete you're kind of sure okay one more we will not have saved enough money to buy a house by next year so this is long and it's negative so let's break this one down mmm so first let's look at these two parts by next year first at the end of the sentence marks the deadline so when is this going to happen when is our deadline so it's by next year that's first that's our time period we will not have saved so here I'm using the negative form of this grammar point so maybe another way to say this sentence is by this by next year I don't think I am going to have enough money to buy a house that's what this sort of means but it's more like worse we're kind of confident about this at this future point in time we will not have saved enough money to buy a house okay some other questions is it necessary to use by tomorrow or only tomorrow with this grammar point generally there's some deadline like by future point in time so typically we see buy used when you're using use one we typically use buy to mark a point in time I want to continue to the next preposition point about this though let's look at the second use of this second use of this again I've marked this in red is kind of hard to see it's an action that will be continuing in the future that means this action isn't continuing now or maybe maybe it started recently but in the future at a future point in time you want to talk about a continuing action we do that with future perfect examples in spring of 2022 I will have been working at this company for ten years so again this has two parts here's my time period my future time period in spring of 2022 so that's the time period I want to talk about then I will have been working so again with point two we're using the progressive form of the verb after the past participle I will have been working so using this future perfect shows I continued working working working and I'm going to continue working I will have been working at this company for 10 years so again this is another point here we commonly talk about the total time period with an expression like for duration for 10 years for 8 hours whatever so again future time period continuing action how long was the continuing action or how long is the continuing action let's look at another example of this this is a tricky point I know in August he will have been living in France for 3 months so again we have these same parts to the sentence in August he will have been living progressive form here marks this future expectation something we expect to continue in the future how long for three months is the total time so maybe you can see then to in this case we're using in and it's very common to use in for these progressive form patterns yeah okay last one when she finishes her thesis when she finishes her thesis she will have been studying for 18 years okay so this one's a little different there's no in at the beginning of this sentence but we still have all the information when she finishes her thesis so this is marking like kind of the endpoint we can do this with this grammar too we can mark kind of the end points the expected end point for a continuing action with when when she finishes please note this when she finishes this is in the present tense when she finishes her thesis she will have been studying for 18 years so how long was the total time 18 years so at this point when she finishes her thesis she will have been studying so these are the two uses of future perfect tense this one's a little tricky I wanted to introduce it quickly here I think there is some videos on the YouTube channel about this grammar point there are definitely videos on the channel about these two so this is the hard the hard part of the lesson is over so I hope that it was helpful for you some questions Arzu on facebook says how often do you do natives use future perfect in regular life again simple it's hard to say exactly I would say less often than past perfect tense but this is a this is something that we use when we are making plans the future this can be at work it could be like vacation plans it could be social plans we talk we use it when we're making schedules and so on so you of course it's still very important to study this grammar point in the last example why didn't you use will I did use will she will have been studying so we always use will with the future perfect tense she will have been studying for 18 years okay I don't see other questions yet okay long time for thesis yes I said 18 years to mean from like elementary school to like a master's degree or something I think master's degree is what I chose okay let's take one more break well let's stick one more break and then I'll finish the last points the last points are easier so you can relax a bit I'll show you some things I haven't shown you so far today some other PDFs that you can pick up are around town video this one is about words expressions you can use in your city for giving like directions things okay this one's for emergency expressions so you can take a look at this on the back side are some full phrases that you can use oh I asked if you're gonna zoom and then some other ones for those of you interested in music I know this one hard to see sorry this one says singing I know but this actually on the back has lots and lots of music related phrases music expressions hard to see so if you want to check these out I know it's really hard to see just click on the link or above or below the video and you can just check and download the ones that you this is free okay let's go to the last part of our lesson today if you're just joining us today's topic is how to use hub has and had so I've covered perfect tenses now I'm going to talk about ownership and responsibilities so this will be something I think beginners know a bit about oh he dokie so let's go to that and then we'll finish up send your questions of course I will try to I will try to check everything in as much as possible so let's take a look ownership when we want to talk about something we own like this like I have this marker I have this paper we use half to do that depending on the subject again if your subject is I or you or we please use half I have heat ha sorry you have we have if your subject is he she or it please use has follow it with your object examples I have time to talk I have time to talk if this subject is he she or it has she has two pets so this is my object after the verb is my object he doesn't have a job to make your sentence negative please use do not or does not I do not have he does not have to reduce it doesn't or don't if your subject is I so we use this for ownership in the present form so this is present form let's look at using had here if you want to talk about the past something you owned in the past used had the subject does not matter here I had he had she had use had for everything I had a nice lunch or he had a dog when he was a kid so please use had to express ownership in the past final point for today is responsibilities responsibilities I think many of you know have to or has to subject has to something so in this sentence or in this pattern please use the infinitive form of the verb infinitive form is the dictionary form the type you see when you check the dictionary so subject has infinitive verb our sorry has to infinitive verb for example I have to work if your subject is I you week I have to work infinitive form last ones she has to go to the bank we don't have to leave yet to make it negative again do not or does not please follow the same rules in terms of the negative form lastly for past responsibilities again just use had but add to subject had to infinitive verb sorry I had to leave early or he had to run for the train so we're talking about responsibilities here had for the past I have to or has to for the present I have to finish the live stream so I will end it there grammar is very complicated yes I know but it's exciting because grammar rules don't change so just learn the grammar and then you can focus on vocabulary yeah okay I have to finish there so thank you very much for joining us in this week's lesson there is a chance there will be no live stream next week but we are working on some solutions so we hope that you will join us again in the future if we are able to have a live stream next week the topic is going to be I believe should or shouldn't how to use should or shouldn't I put it out on Twitter the schedule for the next couple of weeks I think it was should or shouldn't let me check sorry but anyway we will see you again soon please if you want to continue studying make sure to download a couple things pick it up check it out of course you can always watch our videos so you can take a look and see what sounds good for you we have lots of grammar and vocabulary videos so I will say goodbye for this week now I hope that you are well be well take care thank you very much for liking and sharing the video and we will see you again

Channel: Learn English with EnglishClass101.com

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Keywords: englishclass101.com, englishclass101, learn english, easy, fast, longplay, compilation, fun, simple, learn while you sleep, english exposure, english immersion, get better at english, live, livestream, tv, english tv, american english, british english, basic phrases, basic english phrases, have, had, has, verb to have in english, to have, conjugation to have

Id: LVpfz0cHWaI

Length: 33min 23sec (2003 seconds)

Published: Wed Mar 25 2020