Hi, I’m Gina. Welcome to Oxford Online English! In this lesson, you can learn how to do parts
one and two of the Cambridge B1 Preliminary speaking exam. The B1 Preliminary exam is the new name for
the Cambridge PET exam. The new B1 Preliminary speaking test, which
was introduced in 2020, is similar to the old PET speaking exam, but with some small
differences. If you need help to prepare for your B1 Preliminary
exam, or to improve your English generally, don’t forget to check out our website: Oxford
Online English dot com. You can find many free lessons to help you
study, and you can also book online classes with our many professional teachers if you
need help! One more thing: do you want this lesson with English subtitles? Don’t forget to turn them on if you want
them; just click the CC button in the bottom right of your video player. Or, if you’re watching on mobile, use the
settings icon, which is probably in the top right of your screen. Now, let’s see what happens in part one
of the Cambridge B1 Preliminary speaking exam. In part one of the B1 speaking exam, the examiner
will ask you and your partner some basic questions. You talk to the examiner. You don’t talk to your partner in part one. At the beginning of your speaking test, the
examiner will say: “Good morning. Can I have your mark sheets, please?” Then, the examiner will ask each of you: “What’s
your name? Where do you live?” Answer in *full sentences*. Don’t just say “Gina.” Say “My name is Gina.” Don’t just say “Milan.” Say “I come from Milan,” or, “I live
in Milan.” After that, the examiner will ask each of
you “Do you work or are you a student?” The examiner might ask extra questions, like
“What job do you do?” or “What subject do you study?” Here, try to add more information to your
answers. Show the examiner what you can do in English! For example, instead of saying “I’m an
accountant,” say “I’m an accountant. I’ve been working in the accounting department
of a construction company for the last ten years.” Instead of saying “I’m at university,”
say “I study graphical design at the university here in Bonn. I’m in my second year, so I’ll graduate
in two years.” Look at these two examples. Do you notice anything? They both use two different verb tenses. The first example uses the present perfect. The second example uses a future form, with
‘will’. You should try to do this, too! Say something about how long you’ve been
doing your job, or your course, or say something about the future. What about you? How could you answer this question? Try to make an answer now. Make one or two sentences, add details, and
use more than one verb tense. Pause the video and say your answer out loud
now. Could you do it? If you need more practice, pause again and
repeat your answer several times, or try different answers. Next, the examiner will ask you and your partner
one or more questions. These questions could be about different simple
topics, like your hometown, your family, your home, your free time, your future plans, and
so on. Look at some examples. When you answer these questions, think about
the same points you saw before: add details to your answer, and try to use a range of
language. One point: what if you don’t understand
the question the examiner asks? Just ask the examiner to repeat the question. You can say ‘I’m sorry, could you repeat
that, please?’ Or, ‘Can you say that again, please?’ Don’t worry about having to ask this. It’s normal, and it won’t affect your
score. Let’s look at our example questions again. Could you answer these? Pause the video and try it now. How did you do? Now, let’s look together at some more ways
to improve your answers and your score. First, like you heard before, try to use different
verb tenses if possible. Look at a sample answer for the first question. This is not bad, but you can always improve
your answers! For example ‘On Saturday, I played tennis
with a friend, and then on Sunday I had lunch with my family, which we do every week.’ You’re just adding a few words, but it all
helps to add detail to your answer, and it helps your score, too. Next, try to use a range of adjectives in
your answer. Look at a sample answer for the second question. Again, this answer is quite good! But, again, it could be better. Adjectives like ‘interesting’, ‘nice’
and ‘good’ are OK, but they’re general. Try to use more specific adjectives and phrases. For example ‘I live in Thessaloniki. My town is a great place to live because it
has many excellent restaurants and some fascinating museums.’ You can see here that you’re not just changing
the adjectives, you’re also adding words to make the answer more descriptive. You don’t just say ‘My town is nice’,
you say ‘My town is a great place to live’. You don’t just say ‘good restaurants’,
you say ‘many excellent restaurants.' OK, adding one word, like ‘many’, doesn’t
make a big difference. But, it does make a small difference, and
if you do this all the way through your B1 speaking exam, it will count. Now, let’s look at a sample answer for our
third question. What do you think? Good answer? Again, it’s not bad, but it’s short; answers
like this don’t give you a chance to use your English and show the examiners what you
can do. Sometimes, students ask “What do I do if
I don’t know what to say?” Firstly, you can make something up. Your answer doesn’t need to be true. You can say ‘I think I’ll live in New
York in the future. After I finish university, I want to move
to Manhattan and work in the advertising industry.’ It doesn’t need to be true. You can make up something interesting! Secondly, even if you don’t know what to
say, you can still give some ideas. For example ‘I don’t know where I’ll
live in the future. I guess after I graduate, I’ll probably
stay here for a couple of years. After that, I wouldn’t mind moving to another
city, or even another country if I can find a good job there.’ In this way, you can turn a basic answer into
a full, interesting one, even if you’re basically still saying ‘I don’t know’. Now, let’s look at how to do part two of
the B1 preliminary speaking test. In part two of the Cambridge B1 speaking exam,
the examiner will show you a photo. You need to describe what you see in the photo. You have one minute to talk. At the start of part two, the examiner will
say: “Now I’d like each of you to talk on your own about something. I’m going to give each of you a photograph
and I’d like you to talk about it.” In part two, you speak on your own. When your partner speaks, you just listen,
or just relax for a minute. There’s no connection between the two photos. The examiner will give you an idea about the
topic of the photo. For example, the examiner might say: “Here
is your photograph. It shows people in a cafe.” You don’t have any thinking time. You should try to start talking as fast as
you can. So, how do you start? First, give a general description of what
you see in the photo and what is happening. Let’s look at a photo. A common mistake which students make is focusing
too much on detail from the start. For example, someone might say ‘In this
photo, there is some kind of computer or machine on the left.’ That’s not wrong, but it’s not the best
way to start. Start with a *general* description. For example ‘In the photo, I can see a young
man who seems to be at the airport.’ After your general introduction, you need
to describe the photo in more detail. When you describe the photo in detail, imagine
the examiner cannot see the photo. Don’t use your finger and point to things
in the photo; use your words to describe what you see. How can you do this? You need to use prepositions of place to say
what things are in the photo, and where they are. Look at another photo. Here’s a challenge for you. Can you use the preposition phrases you saw
before, and make at least three sentences about this photo? Pause the video and do it now. Could you do it? There are many possible answers, but here
are three examples: ‘In the bottom right, there are some vegetables: broccoli, pepper
and cauliflower.’ ‘On the left, there’s a man with his hand
over his mouth.’ ‘At the bottom, there are two bowls, one
with carrots inside, and the other with courgettes.’ You can also use the phrases ‘at the front’,
‘at the back’ or ‘next to’ to talk about where things are. For example ‘At the back, there’s a shelf
with some containers.’ ‘The woman is sitting next to the man and
holding a notepad.’ Review prepositions of place before your B1
preliminary speaking exam, and remember to use them when describing the photo in part
two! Sometimes students ask: “I don’t know
what to say! How can I talk for a full minute?” It’s not difficult. Here’s why. The photos almost always contain people. That means you can describe the people, say
what they look like, what they’re wearing, and what they’re doing. This should give you lots of things to talk
about. Look at another photo. Think: what could you say about the people
in this photo? Think about three questions: what do they
look like? What are they wearing? What are they doing? Try it now! Pause the video and say as much as you can. Could you do it? Let’s see an example. On the left, there’s a small girl. She looks like she’s about ten years old,
and she’s smiling and playing a game with her parents. She’s wearing a purple long-sleeved top,
and she has thick curly hair. The girl’s parents are sitting next to her. They’re also smiling and laughing while
they play the game. The man has curly hair, like his daughter,
but the woman has straight hair. We can’t see her full face, because her
hair is in the way. She’s wearing a sleeveless turquoise blouse,
while the man’s wearing a blue shirt with a white t-shirt underneath. You see? Just by looking at these simple details, you
can find lots to say. Finally, you don’t just have to describe
what you see. You can also give your opinions or make guesses
about things in the photo. Look at one more photo. What’s the woman doing? Is she at home, or at work, or somewhere else? Why? What’s she doing there? What about the man? What’s he doing? You might think: “I don’t know! How should I know what she’s writing, or
why?” But, you don’t need to know. You can make guesses and give your opinions. For example ‘In my opinion, they must work
for a company which makes things, maybe furniture.’ You can improve your answer by adding a reason,
like this. In my opinion, they must work for a company
which makes things, maybe furniture, because the man is working with some wood in the background. You could also say ‘I think it’s a relaxed
place to work, because they’re both wearing casual clothes’. Or, ‘She’s talking on the phone. Maybe she’s taking an order from a customer.’ You can also talk about what people are thinking
or feeling. For example ‘She looks quite happy and relaxed. I guess she enjoys her job and it’s not
too stressful.’ So, let’s review: start with a general description
of what you see, use prepositions of place to say where things are, describe the people
you see, and then give your opinions about what’s happening. If you do these things, it should be easy
to talk for a minute! Try to keep talking until the examiner stops
you. Don’t worry if the examiner stops you, or
if you feel that you haven’t finished. You don’t need to describe everything. Just
keep talking, and the examiner will stop you when your time is over. Want more practice? In this section, there are four photos. Try to describe them. Use a timer, and try to talk for a minute. If you want, you can write your answers down,
and share them with other students in the comments! That’s it for this lesson. Good luck if you have a B1 speaking exam coming
up soon. Thanks for watching! See you next time!
