BIGGEST mistakes AMERICAN beekeepers make! a MUST WATCH

[Music] so if your bees die it's important to open the hive soon because if you don't do it on time then other creatures will get the remaining honey and the wax done for you and there you know it's very sad to see colonies die but unfortunately it's the reality for most beekeepers in this country that appease are not doing as good anymore and there are several reasons for that sometimes bees will die in a really winter because they run out of stores but this is not the case here with a old frame and it's full of honey so obviously this particular hayver and we dark as a responsible beekeeper who left a lot of honey reserves for the winter didn't die because of starvation what's the reason they died well you see that visa here they're dead and there are two primary culprits that I see first and fortunately the model of the hive used in America today called the length stroke I've is made out of very thin plank just 3/4 of an inch thick and there if there is a cost panel in the winter this is certainly not adequate for insulating the colony properly so they can heat up the brood chamber and start rearing brood bees like us or like chickens they need to incubate their own larvae and brood at a certain temperature around 95 degrees so if you use hives that have very thin walls like here the conventional American hive and the weather is very cold they just have trouble raising the temperature enough so unfortunately this is the hive model itself can contribute to high mortality like this another reason is the bees themselves the commercial stock that you biased packages or even new concern has very little disease resistance the wild bees living in the woods they were home by earth nature to be resistant to varroa mites and other pests and parasites and disease and today we commercial stock has very little resistance therefore the viruses that varroa mites and other pests carry with them can kill the colony like what we see here so what's the solution well of course if you user a hive that's well insulated it would be one line of defense but most importantly it's not the box that beekeeping starts with beekeeping starts with the bees so if you want to keep be sustainably without them but not dying on you every spring or winter we need to get resilient bees and fortunately you don't even have to buy them because they live someplace here in the woods and eat trees we just need to catch a small with the genetics of this local beast not only their more disease resistance resistant but they are also winter hardy something that's extremely important for beekeeping in the north well that's good at least it wasn't my fault that they died and as a bonus you have quite a bit of honey to extract yeah so we can still just cap those yeah you know even if the colony die from viruses transmitted by the varroa mite the good news is that these viruses are comfortable to humans so there is no infectious disease or virus in the Beehive that could be bad for you right so it's completely safe to take these frames and their use this honey right so like a lot of you guys I'm often asked about honey during the winter and stuff so you can perfectly see we'll be able to harvest this and then sat here during the winter time not knowing when they actually died but it's still usable honey and this this box it's pretty good weight to it I bet the next one has even more yeah and that's a very good policy to live more honey in the winter than you think the bees will need that's right a cursor if there is a surplus you can always pull it in the spring right but leaving a good and you wanted to harvest it in the spring do you just come out when they start getting active and take it off and exactly and then please go on yeah the bees don't really care for honey as food is their strategic survival reserve right to get in the winner in the spring when there are there is nectar in flowers they will try to get fresh stuff and from the flowers then this fourth time and basically if you ever use sugar water is that going to keep them kind of lazy instead of going out and doing their thing it could be kurz it's like children it gives them a sweet tooth they know they can get all the sweetness for nothing without flying so they do tend to that lazy so what we are doing here we're taking it apart and yes this boss so we probably have still 50 pounds of honey for doc yeah I try to leave it all there yeah Missouri from Russia we wanted to start an a theory and we went from zero bee hives to 40 bee hives without ever buying any bees the thing is that there are swarms flying around no matter where you live in the country in the city the bee swarm in the spring and the swarms are looking for a new home so if you take a box about the size of this one and hang it in the tree in the spring then the same way as birds moving to birth houses the bees will move into the house you prepared for them the swarms me the cavities to found a new colony and because there are fewer cavities around in big oak trees mmm left then if you give them an artificial box a small hive this size and then they are very likely to move inside so what we will do here with the boxes from this colony will prepare what's called a bait hive or Swan trap so um trap is nothing dangerous you are not hurting the bees you are giving a swarm a good home to move in and found the county not only these bees will be coming to for free but they will be coming from a local colony and has much greater chance of being disease resistant and well adapted to your local climate some kind of wandering because we saw the bees at the top and he thinks it maybe might be the Roma why were they at the top if they have plenty of honey to eat normally they migrate up as the [Music] so they follow the instinct of wanting to be not just where the food is but where the warm air is so they go up there and then it creates a problem because the walls of the lengths of five are so thin and the thermal mass of honey is very large they have trouble heating all of this with their small bodies and it may contribute to the die-off like you see but the primary culprit is probably the row mice and viruses they carry now their way to see those in here are the microscopic now you can see them and they're very small but certainly you can see them and if I find one I will show so now that we're preparing this box to be used as a bait hive to attract a swarm we're making sure that there are no frames of honey left in there because the swarms are not attracted to scanning you can take and use old on yourself the swarms are attracted to the cavity right they are looking for a place to move into so whichever frames of honey we find will remove because we don't want to live there it would be robbed by robber bees anyway by the way in this frame you see this paste at the bottom of the cells oh yes yes yes and this is called bee bread fermented pollen it's very good food for humans - it's a natural probiotic so even just taking a spoon and taking this is great stuff there is a little bit of risk of leaving it in there because there be pollen in the cells is protein and protein can attract wax moths yeah that's what you don't want and there are already some wax moths here this is this this is called the great wax moth they serve butterfly they feed on the calm and the special be bread left by the dead colonies so if you were to if you have a choice of giving these different frames in the Box that we will use as a bait hive preferably use an empty cell come like this without a lot of debris bear so because this can attract wax moth so I putting this aside if we have enough frames 10 frames without be Brad this is what you believe is if you don't have these yet and you're starting with an empty box just by all means give them empty frames right because again they don't need to calm this they can build themselves they just need a place to live so here is one good frame yeah they just want to go to work mm-hmm find a new house and start setting up the way they like it and we call them honey bees but they don't care for honey honey's for them just a way of surviving the winter in the spring they need a new place to live more than they need honey reserves breath and they approach amber the whole box when they raise a new generation of these because this is their source of protein right and most of the frames here we see we'll be breath so we'll take one frames we have without it but sir if we have no choice we will believe the frames would be pretty except you have to monitor it more often so here's another frame with no be bread which is very good and these don't need frames in this box to move in there but you do if you were to give them an empty box they would move in and they would start building wild calm in all directions then you won't be able to pull out the frame and virus tiny easily yeah so these frames are basically for us yes for the convenience of the beekeeper right but it also is good for the bees because instead of opening the box and with a knife just cutting out pieces of calm and they're destroying them as they are able to take out the frame spin out honey and returning to them with much less disturbed right so in this box we have three frames with no bee bread and we'll use these three or four frames I'll go through another box so this is what's called the deep length stirred body in if you are getting into beekeeping this is probably the equipment that sir your local bee Club will recommend don't do it by user a different set up called the lanes hives you can get free plans on my website for example five.com but I'll explain later why the shape and the thickness of the walls but this is the most common equipment and there it is the right size of attracting the swarm one of the most important things in attracting a swarm to box is the right volume of the box right if the box is too small this one doesn't move in because they have no room to expand and store reserves right if the box is too big they don't want to move in to protect the heat and so they need to have the right size and it's not my opinion somebody's else's researchers gave these different boxes of different sizes and looked which ones attracted the most swarms and the size of about this box which is 10 gallons turned out to be what bees prefer so if you have this kind of equipment lying around or buy it and this is what you will want to use as your swamp catcher so justr you will take a bottom board or a piece of plywood put a box on it fill it with frames and there then you'll be ready to put it up another thing that you will want to put it in here when all the frames are in place is a lemongrass swamp the reason it works is that when a scout be from a swarm discovers the cavity that she likes she marks it with a smell right that is very similar to lemongrass oil so if you put some lemongrass oil smell into the box to attract the swarm even the first count that comes there gets a smell as if a hundred other Scouts already were there and the mark that has a good home they exist taking a small plastic while it's important to put the lemongrass oil in special slow release tubes because the bees sense of smell is 100 times stronger than ours so you can adjust put straight essential all day it will be too strong so scientists developed for special kind of slowly Stoops that's the plastic that will be releasing the oil through the walls so the smell is not overwhelming with strong but the beef so you have till this who actually do it now with lemongrass oil and if you already have the lemongrass oil you just can get the tubes they're very inexpensive I have them on horizontal hive calm but you fill it with their oil two tubes have failed per hive and you just place it into this err bait hive to track the swarm again the reason it works is because it happens to have the chemical composition similar to the bees own attractant pheromone makes perfect sense and we do close the lid there are no pinfalls in here but this is the special plastic that will be releasing the smell of the oil through the walls so it will stay there the whole summer the swarming season here in Missouri starts saying last week of April and the smell will stay there until October when you get the very last warmth of the season you know with honeybees and nothing is wasted I have a colony that dies and you have this sad picture these are lying on the bottom board with no movement you can actually save this and everything why would I want to save the dead bees well the bad bees have been used as a folk medicine remedies for all kinds of conditions or since the times of ancient Iraq 4000 years ago one recipe that I want to try as they would take that beast fry them in olive oil and make this black paste that they were rubbing into the skull of balding males to provoke why for more hair growth I will soon need that so I will probably fry these in olive oil and give it a try and I will report there whether it still works but the recipe is 4000 years old and it was so valuable they carved it on clay tablets that were discovered during excavations in ancient Iraq and you know you have actually yourself a chance to see whether this ancient recipe works sorry to come to the homestead life conference and Hannibal in August 2000 nineteen I'll be there this resin that you see here is called propolis this is what bees collect from the poplars or willows anything that has sticky resin and conifer trees - this is extremely valuable if I treat myself okay for healthy teeth people were using it for thousands of years to sanitize your mouth and for wound care because it kills germs and if you were to sell it from a chemical three hive it fetches a price of $10 an ounce on ebay it's a wonderful product underneath so all around the five you have these deposits of propolis mixed with wax it's very good for you it's the ancient form of chewing gum so if you have a piece like the Enders put in your mouth as you work the hive and you just feel this wonderful aroma penetrating into sinuses just very good fact so to put these vials and they need to be by the open entrance somewhere where discounts in the deck they smell easily you can even just press them into existing calm if that's what you start out with the top facing downward and then you place it so that this is by the entrance where the scouts will be but these dude they will keep the smell at the right concentration the entire swarming see is maximizing your chances of catching a school this is be Brad the pollen that bees collect from flowers they bring it into the hive mix it with nectar and then add enzymes and fermented using the same leg the bacteria that we use for fermenting sauerkraut the yoghurt so this is in the very direct sense natural probiotic when I was growing up in Russia my mom would give me a teaspoon of this material in bread every day as a probiotic you don't have to buy this store it's packed with nutrients and their beneficial lack the bacteria you need to eat it in moderation because one teaspoon of these be bread and may have four pollen from 20,000 flowers so but it's very good food for you it's also very good food for wax moths these butterflies that would come in deposit larvae they're the eggs there and the larvae will be crawling around spinning cocoons and webs and destroying and eating the stuff so if you you can use this frame in your bait hive to attract the new swarm we want to remove this pollen we'll use it ourselves and this way you won't have any infestation with wax moth if you were to store a frame like that you would want to put it in a freezer for 24 or 48 hours this would kill any eggs of wax moth that could be present there and if you use plastic foundation like in this frame you don't have to be afraid of damaging the car you just remove the cells that contain this orange paste and the bees will rebuild them and the one thing you have to be careful of if you're out here tasting on your honey and your propolis and all that is you know if you get going too much on this stuff you can get a little look shaky yeah you too much you got to be everything in moderation so what are these like little balls is that just part of the visit the cocoons are that the bees spin there and when they are transforming themselves from a larva into an adult be like butterflies right you do make a cocoon inside itself this is why it acquires this very dark brown color eventually but cocoons are made out of protein too so you can eat them Wow if you guys to taste does it taste I never really had this before lower bottoms so I've never actually pulled it out and tasted it Wow and you know most beekeepers in America never tasted this deep Brad because if they treat their bees with chemical or you can you don't want to eat that but if it's coming from a chemical free hive then it's very good food unfortunately it will still if Doug wants to take this and send it off to the lab for analysis it would show that there are some residues of pesticides because of the flowers that bees visited and there is just another message of how polluted our environment has become these are really showing us that or even the food you get from your own bees and your treatment free chemical free trials will have some your neighbor number yeah that's another reason why we never have done that raising our bees or anything we've always tried to go the natural way because just like everything we talk about around here these animals all lived well before we started meddling with them so it's best that we do the least we can and then we can all work copasetic ly together and you know today people are buying a local honey because they want to have local pollen and they tell this is what you are after right and they forget in this forum just a very small quantity at the tip of our knife will give you more pollen than probably half a jar of honey Wow if you use conventional equipment the Box like that with all the frames are is what makes a great bait hive was one catching hive there is some honey still here you don't have to clean it up because it will attract robbers but it's good because robbers will find the box and will learn the location and when the colonies worms they will remember that there was this cavity and actually I'm more likely to discover the box so just put this on the bottom board use a solid bottom board like this with no screen this would provide too much ventilation better to use the solid bottom board like that so people that there you put what's called the inner cover all this propolis is perfect [Music] you cover it and then pull the strap to call it together the beekeeper you have a choice of two basic hive models the vertical hive most people in this country are familiar with but also horizontal hives that have been in use since ancient Egypt 4000 years ago I only keep my bees in horizontal hives I grew up in Russia where half people have horizontal hands so they are very common and half used verticals and my uncle who taught me beekeeping I could tell the older he was getting the more horizontal science never left now he's 80 he still keeps bees but only horizontal right because the first obvious advantages that the Crisanta boxer requires no heavy lifting I have people in their 90's who buy cars like that from me with veterans in the wheelchair you can keep these as long as you can lift one frame at a time there are no 70 pound supers of boxes to live so we actually had a comment on the video yesterday when I told you guys that he was coming and she already had used the horizontal hide so she's in a wheelchair and it enables her to still keep peace oh I love to hear that story you know and not a great benefit is that you can make this box because it's stationary box you're not lifting the box you can take it out out out of three Columba right so this box is made out of two polymer which is one and a half inch thick this is just three-quarters of anything so just like that boom big benefit is that in the Corazon PO box when you open it you have access to all frames all at the same time we're gonna flip this one around yeah the reveal too is that you have access to any frame in the hive without moving or shuffling boxes around in this one in a vertical hive Connie would be in the upper box and the brood chamber with the bees raise their young bees would be in the little boxes now the brood is something that can be attacked by parasites and viruses and infectious disease so if you wanted to check the quality of abroad for the presence of disease in the Loess box you would need to remove all the stack together if I need to do the same thing here I just pull one frame from the brood chamber check it and pull it back so compare the amount of effort required for you and the amount of disturbance for the bees of dismantling a full stack doing it and stacking it back or just taking one frame checking it and putting it back finally the horizontal high the business segregate honey from brood horizontally one end where the open entrance is would be their brood chamber and they do it by the open entrance to ventilate the brood and this is easier because this is weird all the food is coming in and away from the open entrances where honey will be so I can put additional frames in the final section of the file and I can eventually pull them when the time comes to harvest it without touching the brood chamber so for a beekeeper who just has a few hives in their backyard if you don't move thousands of hives to pay for appointment almonds there is no reason why you need to go with a model that requires heavy lifting and it's very hard on the beekeeper and on the bees alike this is my resignation I am very happy with it and there they will probably produce the same amount of Connie as the vertical thanks but with much less effort horizontal hives are really easy to manage if you catch a swarm you put it in one end of the box or if you buy a small hive or a package of bees you just install them in one end on five six frames and then you keep adding more frames going horizontally in the box now when you decide how to put your however make sure that the opening is away from the prevailing winds so we turn it around so you can see what we are doing here but this is facing north so you want one this to be facing north when the bees are in this will be too much wind especially to face south and it's really beneficial to have a windbreak on the north side or whichever your prevailing winds are either stock stacks on some straw bales there with a piece of plywood but anything you can do belay me against the wall to protect it from the wind and the winter would be very beneficial for bees to help conserve the heat if they call this time of the year you actually set this box up for the first time you won't have all these frames in here now just gonna start correct one is and actually is beneficial to take a piece of plywood and limit the volume first because when you install a small colony they would have trouble ventilating and protecting and heating the whole volume so limited to maybe ten frames first when you see that they are really active on all time frames and it's packed with bees it's time to add more space so what I would just take that out put four or five more frames but only work with the section you require so if you already have bees established here and you're just one through the infant frames you'll open these two slants move three more frames and three weeks later you open two more class and keep going like that all right we're gonna take a rain break [Music] Daniel also wants to make sure that the box is level these bills they're calm according to gravity so if the box is skewed there may be some wild that uranium spectrum and we want before that it looks much better now and the paintings all your boxes are not just beautiful they are also functional it helps the bee find her own home if the highs are all identical like this and another in another there is a lot of 3pls living from one box and then returning to that above by mistake which spreads disease if one five is diseased all the rest get the infection with boxes that have unique designs painted on them it's easy for these to find their own home and it keeps them healthy for that you know for me ultimately are working with the bees using natural beekeeping it's not just about I never even livelihood that's about they're protecting the landscape keeping it there ecologically sound I know this from one acre of my land in the Ozarks I can do more in terms of even income and economic value by having bees on the wild plants than any farm around me could by turning it into pasture so by working with local bees and doing treatment free beekeeping you're also helping to conserve the blossoming landscapes around you in nature with distance between the trees in the woods maybe half a mile so there is a colony living in this tree and then the reserve vast distance to the next colony which minimizes the drift and the transfer disease so if you have multiple colonies the more you can spread them better certainly don't pull them if you feel the way it was recommended at least with feet I know it may not be practical for you but a spread them as much as you can position them so that they are not in the straight line but randomly scattered across the landscape w on the other etcetera [Music] [Applause] we talk how the volume of the box for attracting honey bees swarms is important they do not like something small because there is not enough room for expansion they don't like huge boxes because it's too difficult to heat in the winter and protect and clean so it was established that 10 gallons is the right size and this is the box we have now another important part is to have the scent of lemongrass oil in there we added this and the third most important ingredient in success is to have the Box in the way that at least 10 feet up in the tree because the Scouts for the swarm are looking for protection from predators if there is a boxer at the ground level the bees know they will be harassed by raccoons and opossums and bears etc so they're really preferring boxes set up or anywhere it could be on a tree on a utility pole on the roof of your RV or on a deer stand you want to make sure that this whole assembly is very solid especially when you get the bees in there and you start taking it down you don't want if it falls for the lid to come off and all the bees get out I had been hanging maybe hundreds of swamp traps and I only dropped it once but I was very glad I had the top very well attached to the body because this is one instant when you can really aggravate the bees so use a ratchet strap or even just or screws to screw through the top but it needs to be solidly attached to the body of the box and on my website horizontal five.com I have free plans for building swamp traps like that at the cost of materials at the very very simple project that anyone with the table saw and some simple tools can muster okay so now it's good to be put up wherever you're in the way the position is on this deer stand safety first so make sure that if you use an extension ladder that it is really solid if you're going up on it for a deer stand make sure it's well attached now before leaving it here you want to make sure that it's all aligned well so the water doesn't go inside the box and this box is all set up to attract the swarm now when the weather warms up and you see bees on the flowers you come and check it there every week every two weeks so what you may see first is a lot of bees that check out the box these are the scouts they come and they fly around the boxes if they're knocking their heads against the wall so these are the scouts if you come and you see that the bees are flying in circles come in and out and there is this regular traffic of this coming in and out then the swarm is inside so when you see that the swarm is in the box you come in the evening after all the foragers returned from the flowers you climb up you cover the entrance with something to contain the bees but let air through for example staple number eight hardware cloth the wire mesh to cover the entrance it can also be a piece of duct tape with small pin holes made with there a pocket knife or with a small nail but you need to provide air but contain the bees during the transfer from the tree to where the permanent hive will be now if the hive is going to be under the same tree you can just take the box and put it under the tree if you want to have to be a few hundred yards away you cannot just move the box from there to the new side because the foragers remember the spot and will be returning here in which case you need to take it out five miles leave it there for a week with the entrance open so they forget this location and after a week five miles away bringing to where the location will be again you don't have to do it if the hive is going to be straight under the tree where the swamp trap caught you this the colony the species of the tree doesn't matter it can be a no black wallet whatever what matters though is that you need to pick a tree where the box will be highly visible like what we have here do not put it in the middle of a cedar tree or anything where it will be covered with branches because it will make it difficult for Scouts to locate another thing is that the tree close to the edge of vegetation like what we have here barely into the woods works much better than in the middle of the big forest again because the edge of the forest is someplace where foragers will be able and scouts will be able to locate it more easily finally it's great if there is a source of water nearby bees need that and if there are flowers wildflowers that bees visit for nectar in this vicinity it's very beneficial for tracking the storm one more thing with the beauty of this method is that you do not need to know where the bees are actually coming from the scouts will find the box and the swarm will move in but if you know where the swarm is coming from for example from your own hive or from a known bee tree don't do the too close in nature they like to spread so it's not to compete with the mother colony for the same flowers so if you put a box 300 yards away from an existing colony that you know might be swarming then it will increase your chances of catching a swarm from them if you want to increase your chances of catching a swarm and you should be putting out multiple swarm traps I have a 50% success rate for every two boxes I set out I catch one swirl your success rate may be higher or lower it really depends on your area how many bees there are and how many options they have so if you want to maximize your chances by setting out multiple swarm traps make sure you spread them at least one mile apart this way you have very good coverage of the area and may attract many swarms and when you do after transferring them to the permanent I've put an empty swarm cashing box back on where this box was because you can catch more than one swarm on the same tree the same year nugget overload hopefully you guys enjoy dr. leo visiting the property we were able to break open the hives we're pretty sure that I did a pretty good job I did make a mistake on having the hives too close together and you guys hopefully you're learning from this right this is why we post these videos for you guys to glean from there's tons of experience in raising bees we have some experience but it's always good to get your continuing education all the time there's new stuff people are learning and trying to share all the time knowledge is power yeah and there is more information on my website horizontal hive comm there is a free swamp caching guy so things we discussed about how the box should be set up to be attractive to swarms it's all there on horizontal hive comm at no charge I also have free plans for you to build your own swamp caching box and any horizontal have equipment so you can get it for the cost of materials I also sell the swarm catchers if you don't do woodworking and would rather get one now is the time together because this word start flying any moment there's also a few books I'll show you these guys real quick I also can highly recommend to books this is the best introduction to natural beekeeping keeping bees with no chemicals with no sugar feeding and keeping them alive and working with local swarms it's all in the book keeping bees with a smile it was first written the Russian language and became a best-seller there and I read it in the original and translated it for you available at horizontal hive comm and elsewhere on the Internet and the second book one of the classics of natural beekeeping was written by the French author a hundred years ago called keeping bees and horizontal hives and it covers all information you need to keep bees or naturally in our horizontal hives that don't break your back and then this is a beautifully illustrated book what's it about it shows how bees are camped all over the world in 23 different countries and expands your understanding of what's possible in beekeeping showing you the whole range of options from keeping bees in the box like we do to even climbing into cliffs like they do in Asia or even digging up honey answer in the wilderness in Australia so it's called honey from the earth it took 15 years to produce and travel to 40 different countries I work with the French photographer who did all the travels and in addition to stunning photography you have text written by some of the leading people around the world on the topic of honey bees and honey it's a stunning example of the richness of our culture that surrounds the beginning because for me these are not just about honey or even livelihood it's about survival for us it's also about just this very vibrant experience of doing it and they're feeling more alive we really enjoy keeping bees I've enjoyed it ever since we started doing it it's been several years now so I've had a good time doing it we like the benefits of it and we always try to leave honey on for them to get through winter so hopefully you guys got some good information in this video don't forget if you have any questions you got to come to the Hannibal conference the homesteading live conference he's gonna have a little workshop and all of his stuff there in QA and all that stuff so if you want to get some tickets for that it is limited seating also all of his information will be down in the first comment under this video no matter where you're watching it and that way you'll be able to connect with him if you want to get some of this information one of the things I don't know if you guys are picking up on this about Stacey and myself is we really gravitate towards open sourcing okay what we want to find is people like dr. Leo and like us providing free information to help educate people so we can move the whole needle on sustainability so hopefully again you guys like the video and say goodbye to dr. Leo but we're not ready to go yeah we're not what are we doing now oh that's right what is it we're good we have a giveaway that's right it's a giveaway which book would you like to these two so okay so we're gonna give away two books one keeping these with a smile and keeping bees and horizontal hives and all you have to do is leave a comment down below it's a beautiful day it's a Bea beautiful day and then we'll randomly select two people out of there and then we'll send off one copy to each one of you guys so we appreciate you guys watching and we hope you have a good weekend guys [Music]

Channel: OFF GRID with DOUG & STACY

Views: 690,499

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Keywords: Off Grid with Doug and Stacy, Doug and Stacy, Doug, Stacy, Off Grid, off the grid, off the grid living, off the grid homes, off grid living, off grid cabin, off grid with Doug and Stacy, off grid solar power system, off grid house, off grid homestead, off grid solar, homestead, homesteading, homesteading for beginners, homesteading off the grid, natural food recipes, holistic health, holistic living

Id: UFP17VekChQ

Length: 43min 22sec (2602 seconds)

Published: Fri Apr 12 2019