NARRATOR:<i>
Tonight on</i> The Tesla Files... KINNEY:<i> If there's any place
in the building</i> that Tesla could've
had a laboratory, it would've been in here. SEIFER:
Papers in there. STAPLETON:<i> We know
that Tesla was being spied on.</i> <i>And we know he loved pigeons.</i> <i>Would it be possible to use
pigeons to carry messages?</i> More than likely. Probable. Wow. WOOD:<i> Tesla was doing
some experiments</i> where he wound up using <i>the Earth's entire
magnetic field</i> <i>to send a transmission
to the stars.</i> NARRATOR:<i>
Shortly before he died</i> <i>alone in a New York hotel room,</i> <i>scientist and inventor
Nikola Tesla</i> <i>claimed to have 80 trunks
filled with his life's work--</i> <i>everything from detailed plans
for wireless electricity</i> <i>to weapons so powerful</i> <i>they could destroy
entire cities.</i> <i>But after he died,</i> <i>only 60 of Tesla's 80 trunks</i> <i>were reportedly found.</i> <i>For decades,
people have wondered</i> <i>what happened
to the files contained</i> <i>in Tesla's missing trunks.</i> <i>Could they have
contained secrets,</i> <i>secrets that could forever
change the world?</i> (electricity buzzing) NARRATOR:<i>
For the past several weeks,</i> <i>astrophysicist
Dr. Travis Taylor</i> <i>and investigative journalist
Jason Stapleton</i> <i>have been engaged
in a global quest</i> <i>to find an estimated 20 trunks</i> <i>filled with Nikola Tesla's
missing scientific files</i> <i>and top secret inventions.</i> <i>It is a search
that has taken them</i> <i>to more than a dozen cities</i> <i>and across two hemispheres.</i> TAYLOR:<i> We've done so many
things to get us to this point.</i> We've educated ourselves, you
know, we did the experiments, we've been to Wardenclyffe,
we've been to Colorado, we've been to Serbia. NARRATOR:<i> Today, the pair
has returned to New York City</i> <i>in hopes of following up
on a potential breakthrough,</i> <i>which, if proven,</i> <i>could change everything
that is currently known</i> <i>about Nikola Tesla
and his final years.</i> STAPLETON:<i>
I'm excited to go back</i> and actually get to have
specific stuff that we're looking for. You know, all these things we've
done, we know more about it now. When we look, the things
are gonna jump out at us -better this time.
-Yeah. NARRATOR:<i>
Travis and Jason have returned</i> <i>to the New Yorker Hotel,</i> <i>the place where Tesla lived for
the last decade of his life.</i> <i>It was here that Tesla
kept some 80 trunks</i> <i>filled with everything</i> <i>from scientific inventions
to thousands of pages</i> <i>filled with drawings,
designs, and plans.</i> <i>But on the night
he died in 1943,</i> <i>someone entered Tesla's rooms,</i> <i>opened his safe,</i> <i>and removed an unknown number
of important documents.</i> <i>Agents for the U.S. government
also entered Tesla's rooms</i> <i>and, despite the fact he was
a naturalized citizen,</i> <i>used his immigrant status as
a pretext to seize his property</i> <i>and hold it for nine years</i> <i>before returning it
to the scientist's family</i> <i>in Serbia in 1952.</i> -Hey, fellas.
-What's up guys? NARRATOR:<i> Meeting Travis
and Jason at the hotel</i> <i>is their friend and partner,</i> <i>acclaimed Tesla biographer
Marc Seifer,</i> <i>and hotel historian Joe Kinney.</i> What's all this? Well, we have the,
uh, reproductions of the original blueprints
from 1928. STAPLETON: This is what it
looked like when they built it. NARRATOR:<i>
Last week, Travis and Jason</i> <i>received an important package
from Marc Seifer...</i> I thought you might have
some ideas. <i>...containing both a facsimile</i> <i>of a blueprint for Tesla's</i> <i>wireless electricity tower
at Wardenclyffe</i> <i>and recently discovered
blueprints</i> <i>of the New Yorker Hotel.</i> This hotel could have been built
to be Wardenclyffe. That's an incredible idea. Hang on, though.
He-- the guy couldn't finance a 600-foot tower.
How did he finance a hotel? -That-- if that were really...
-He didn't build the hotel. It kind of gives me
chills, guys. SEIFER: You've got
an amazing theory, Travis. The more and more
I think about this idea that the New Yorker could have
been a Tesla experiment, the more and more
I get excited about it. I-I at least got to go
take a look. NARRATOR:<i>
Originally commissioned</i> <i>as part of a transatlantic
radio communications system,</i> <i>Nikola Tesla decided instead</i> <i>to convert his massive
Wardenclyffe Tower</i> <i>into one that would generate
and distribute</i> <i>wireless electricity</i> <i>from a network of tunnels
deep underground.</i> <i>But when his chief investor,
J.P. Morgan,</i> <i>found out about Tesla's plan,
he pulled out of the project,</i> <i>leaving Tesla publicly
humiliated and nearly broke.</i> <i>However, given the eerie
design similarities</i> <i>between Wardenclyffe
and the New Yorker Hotel,</i> <i>is it possible that Tesla was
given a second chance</i> <i>at his most
ambitious invention?</i> This is the 41st floor, the floor that you
were interested in. -TAYLOR: Yeah.
-SEIFER: Well, Travis
had a theory that, if Tesla had a lab,
it'd be on this floor. If you had to guess, where would you guess
the lab might be? -I would say one of the corners.
-You mean either here or here. TAYLOR: So it says
"operators, restrooms." KINNEY: That was for the-the
large switchboard operators -we had here.
-TAYLOR: Oh. KINNEY:
That was the largest switchboard in the world at the time. So there was a communications
switchboard up here? Yes. Is it feasible that you could've
tapped into Tesla's phone? Any operator could have tied
into any phone in the house. Monitoring would've been
extremely easy. Whatever Tesla was doing
in the New Yorker, if he was talking
on those phone lines, then anybody could have known
what he was talking about. There could have been
Nazi spies, Russian spies, there could be--
whoever, British spies. There were certainly--
the Americans were listening, uh, even if, uh, they were there
to help protect him. Is there space above this
where Tesla might've worked? Yes, there is. On the 42nd floor. These areas here
going all the way around. This area would be unobserved
and wide open. Much more secretive,
if you will. -Wow.
-It's unbelievable. TAYLOR:<i> I-I remember
when we were here before,</i> <i>we saw the generator way down
in one of the subbasements.</i> KINNEY:<i>
That's right.</i> TAYLOR:<i> So you could get all
the power from the generator</i> <i>-to the roof of the building?</i>
-KINNEY:<i> That's right.</i> And you said that the smokestack
was riveted steel and it goes all the way
from the top, a big metal cylinder
goes all the way from the top. Well, it's sitting
on bedrock pretty much. -It goes down probably...
-All the way to the bedrock. -The base would be
65 feet below grade.
-Wow. TAYLOR: Puts us at close
to 600 feet high. -Pretty close.
-That's amazing. That's... The entire building was what Tesla wanted
Wardenclyffe to actually be. NARRATOR:<i> Originally designed
to reach a height</i> <i>of 411 feet above ground,</i> <i>the New Yorker was
mysteriously redesigned</i> <i>during construction
to stand 600 feet tall,</i> <i>the exact same height
as Tesla's proposed tower</i> <i>at Wardenclyffe.</i> <i>Also like Wardenclyffe,</i> <i>the New Yorker stood
high above a maze</i> <i>of subterranean tunnels</i> <i>which stretched deep throughout
a solid granite foundation.</i> <i>Tunnels which,
like those at Wardenclyffe,</i> <i>could be used to conduct
the Earth's energy</i> <i>from deep underground.</i> Whether or not Tesla was
involved in designing the hotel to make it have these features, or if he just realized the hotel
had these particular features, it doesn't matter.
The point is, it had the features
that could be suitable for doing a Wardenclyffe-type
experiment. Well, power, check.
Cylinder, check. -65 feet below ground, check.
-Wow. Yeah, did you guys see this? It's an artist's rendering
of a proposed addition to the Hotel New Yorker, and they added a couple of,
uh, towers on top. It looks like... I mean, we're talking about
potentially radio transmissions. We're talking about
this potentially being -a covert Wardenclyffe, right?
-Right. NARRATOR:<i>
Two towers on top</i> <i>of the New Yorker Hotel?</i> <i>Has the team just found
a smoking gun?</i> <i>The ultimate evidence</i> <i>that Tesla had intended
to use the hotel</i> <i>to realize his ambitious dream</i> <i>to generate and transmit
virtually free electricity,</i> <i>first to New York City</i> <i>and then the entire world.</i> It's gonna be really cool now to
be able to take those blueprints and actually walk the floor plan <i>and see what it
actually looked like</i> <i>when Tesla was there</i> <i>and find out
if it was even possible</i> <i>for that building to be used</i> as a gigantic
Wardenclyffe Tower. NARRATOR:<i>
Could the New Yorker Hotel</i> <i>really have been Nikola Tesla's
secret attempt to continue</i> <i>his most audacious experiment</i> <i>under the very noses
of his harshest critics?</i> <i>Critics who had dismissed him</i> <i>as nothing more
than a penniless old man</i> <i>whose inventions were failures.</i> <i>But if so,</i> <i>who financed
this incredible scheme?</i> <i>Could it have been
a wealthy benefactor?</i> <i>Forces within
the U.S. government?</i> <i>Or someone else?</i> KINNEY:<i>
Let's take a little walk.</i> So this is the 41st floor. Look at this.
This is unbelievable. KINNEY: This is the original
wiring room for the phone system that's been here since 1929. This is for the 33rd floor,
and this right here is for 3327. -That's Tesla's room.
-That's Tesla's room. -Tesla's room.
-Yeah. So, this is actually where you could tap into Tesla's line and no one would know. The way the phone system
was set up, <i>it would've been so easy just
to put a jumper wire on there</i> <i>and over to whatever other room
in the hotel you wanted to.</i> <i>So, you could be sitting
in your hotel room</i> <i>and listen to every phone
conversation that Tesla made.</i> NARRATOR:<i> In the weeks before
Nikola Tesla was found dead</i> <i>in his hotel room,</i> <i>there were numerous
but unverified reports</i> <i>that agents from both the FBI</i> <i>and the OSS, the precursor
to today's CIA,</i> <i>had taken rooms near Tesla's</i> <i>on the 33rd floor.</i> <i>Within hours,
a team of agents gathered up</i> <i>what was later reported
as 30 trunks filled</i> <i>with Tesla's most preciously
held scientific papers.</i> <i>Papers which were later
examined and determined</i> <i>to be worthless</i> <i>by the government's appointed
scientist, John G. Trump.</i> <i>But given the fact that,
at the time</i> <i>of the Serbian-born scientist's
death in 1943,</i> <i>the United States was deeply
engaged in World War II,</i> <i>could it be that agents
were keeping close tabs on him?</i> <i>Even going so far as to monitor
his phone conversations</i> <i>so that no enemy agent could
come into possession</i> <i>of Tesla's most important
scientific papers?</i> <i>And could John G. Trump's
assessment of the value</i> <i>of Tesla's papers
have been part</i> <i>of a deliberate campaign
of disinformation?</i> KINNEY: I think if there's
any place in the building that Tesla could've had
a laboratory or work area,
it would've been in here. TAYLOR:
Really? Why-why do you say that? Well, if you look at the maps,
there's no real designation here except "Transmitter Room." But there's a lot more space
than you would ever need. -All right, well,
let's check it out.
-Yeah, well, show us. KINNEY:
Here we go. TAYLOR:
There we go. STAPLETON:
Holy smokes. KINNEY: There's probably over
a thousand square feet up here. Transmitters are very small,
even back then. You wouldn't have needed
a space this large for that, <i>and the question becomes:
why on earth would they build</i> <i>a room that big to house such
a small piece of equipment?</i> <i>Well, it could be</i> that they built the room
for Tesla's lab, specifically. Take a look in here, and see
if you see anything interesting. Check this out, huh? KINNEY: Of any place
in the building, this would be the most likely place
where his lab could have been. It's completely isolated,
no traffic through it. SEIFER:
There's papers in there. KINNEY:
Those are original plans from when the building
was built, from 1928. NARRATOR:<i>
Original plans?</i> TAYLOR:
Look at this. <i>Could they help
to further prove</i> <i>Travis' theory,</i> <i>that the New Yorker Hotel
was built as a giant</i> <i>and more powerful version
of Tesla's Wardenclyffe Tower?</i> -TAYLOR: Look at that.
-STAPLETON: Holy smokes. They're just sitting up here,
getting damp. I start thinking to myself,
why weren't these taken care of? And it-it takes me back to
the trunks and this idea that, man, Tesla's stuff
could be anywhere. TAYLOR: This is all the
blueprints for this building. SEIFER: 1929.
We've got all the records... Yeah, but look at, look at this. Like, all this stuff is full. This is, this is all history. TAYLOR:
Have you seen these pipes? Are these pipes original from the building's
construction? KINNEY:
Oh, yeah, they're vent pipes. They're vent pipes.
They go all the way down? -Pretty much.
-SEIFER: You mean
for a ground connection? Yeah, that's what
I'm wondering, you know? There's all sorts of places in this building where there are
really good pieces you could get
for a ground connection. NARRATOR:<i>
In Colorado Springs,</i> <i>Nikola Tesla drove 12-foot
copper rods into the ground.</i> <i>Then, using his patented
magnifying transmitter,</i> <i>otherwise known
as a Tesla coil,</i> <i>he generated as much
as 12 million volts</i> <i>and sent it into the air and
through the surrounding ground.</i> <i>The ground itself proved
to be a conductor,</i> <i>which Tesla claimed could
spread the electricity</i> <i>over a distance
of approximately 26 miles.</i> <i>At Wardenclyffe, Tesla
attempted to perfect this idea</i> <i>by constructing
a transmission tower</i> <i>that stood 187 feet tall
above ground,</i> <i>and with a large metal rod</i> <i>that reached some 300 feet
deep below ground.</i> <i>Stretching out from
the metal rod was a network</i> <i>of additional metal rods
and tunnels</i> <i>that extended outward
by as much as 100 feet.</i> <i>Could a similar
but much larger system</i> <i>have been designed for future
use at the New Yorker Hotel?</i> Man, look at the view. Watch your step. So, here we are on the roof
of the New Yorker. -This is unreal.
-That's amazing, man. See the big flagpole, there? It's huge. -Goes another 40, 50 feet
in the air.
-Wow. TAYLOR:
See, that could clearly be used like a transmission tower
on top of a big Tesla coil. On some level, I think your idea that this is
Wardenclyffe is crazy. On another level,
I think it's brilliant. TAYLOR:
Well, there were people sending wireless communications
from up here, standard systems. This was the communications
nexus for the entire building. All the communications:
radio and telephone lines. As keyed into the technology as
Tesla was, it only makes sense that he would be using this
highest point in New York City to be broadcasting
wireless transmissions. This would be his playground. There's no, there's no way that Tesla was sitting
in this hotel and not using all this stuff. -There's no way.
-No. TAYLOR: This was the perfect
radio tower at the time, and it had all the power
in the world it needed -from that big old generator.
-Yep. Well, you know Tesla was kicked
out of a couple of hotels because of the pigeons. He had pigeons here,
and no doubt, he must have come up here, released pigeons, and maybe
even had pigeon coops. -I mean, is it possible
that he had pigeon coops?
-Lots of space for 'em. There's no reason
they couldn't have been here. Well, if that telephone
switching system was so easy to eavesdrop on,
no telling who was watching him. A way to communicate
with people might have been -to use the pigeons.
-Yeah. NARRATOR:<i>
Pigeons?</i> <i>As a means of secret
communications?</i> <i>While living at the New Yorker,
Nikola Tesla was known</i> <i>to keep a number of pigeons
in his room,</i> <i>and every day he could be seen
feeding dozens of them</i> <i>from his favorite bench
in nearby Bryant Park.</i> <i>There was even one pigeon</i> <i>that Tesla had
a particular attachment to,</i> <i>going so far as to have
a formal portrait of her taken</i> <i>so that he could carry it
with him at all times.</i> <i>Is it possible that Tesla's
seemingly obsessive interest</i> <i>in these unique birds
was a strategic one?</i> STAPLETON: The military used
them for years. -To send covert messages?
-Yeah. To send messages
back and forth. It was one of the things
in their arsenal. I remember there was
an article from 1935 about a carrier pigeon
that flew into the 40th floor and it was injured
and they gave it to Tesla. NARRATOR:<i>
On February 6, 1935,</i> The New York Times<i> published
a story about a wayward pigeon</i> <i>that had flown into a room</i> <i>near the roof
of the New Yorker Hotel.</i> <i>The pigeon appeared
disoriented,</i> <i>and on its leg was a band</i> <i>displaying an alphanumeric
code, indicating</i> <i>that it had most likely been
trained to carry messages.</i> <i>But as the hotel manager
attempted to examine</i> <i>the pigeon and decipher
the code, Tesla insisted</i> <i>he would care
for the bird himself</i> <i>and quickly took it away
to his room.</i> <i>Was this just another example</i> <i>of the scientist's notoriously
strange behavior?</i> <i>Or was Nikola Tesla using
carrier pigeons</i> <i>to send and receive
secret messages</i> <i>under the very noses of
the government agents assigned</i> <i>to track his every move?</i> NARRATOR:<i>
One day after their visit</i> <i>to the New Yorker Hotel,
Jason and Travis meet</i> <i>to discuss the team's
critical next steps.</i> I got to tell you
that the New Yorker, if it wasn't built deliberately to be a Wardenclyffe-type
experiment, Tesla realized
that it could be used for a Wardenclyffe-type
experiment. I think both of us kind of feel
like, like there was, rather than him being chased
by the government or secretly watched
by the government, that it's much more likely
a scenario -that he was working
with them...
-Absolutely. ...the way the other greatest
minds at the time -were working with them.
-Absolutely. NARRATOR:<i>
By 1943,</i> <i>as nations on both hemispheres
were engulfed</i> <i>in the 20th century's
Second World War,</i> <i>both the Allied
and the Axis powers</i> <i>were racing to see which side
could develop weapons</i> <i>of such deadly force
that victory would be assured.</i> <i>For the United States,
the Manhattan Project</i> <i>would eventually produce
the world's first atomic bomb.</i> <i>The Germans, in turn, engaged
their greatest scientific minds</i> <i>to develop a line
of</i> "Wunderwaffe," <i>or "Miracle Weapons."</i> <i>Is it any wonder that
Nikola Tesla would find himself</i> <i>on a list of scientists</i> <i>that would be considered
invaluable</i> <i>to the Allied war effort?</i> -Hey, guys.
-Hey, Marc. -Marc, how you doing?
-What's up, man? TAYLOR:
Have a seat, have a seat. SEIFER:
You're not gonna believe this. -This is Vannevar Bush.
-TAYLOR: Vannevar Bush, yeah. SEIFER:
He wrote an article, "Guided Missiles
and Techniques." Now, Tesla was in that. And this is gonna
blow your minds. He's training pigeons
to go inside guided missiles. It's an ingenious idea,
it really is. -TAYLOR: Wow.
-SEIFER:
But what's so interesting is that maybe Tesla
turned him on to the pigeons. The use of pigeons. NARRATOR:<i>
As an engineer,</i> <i>inventor,
and science administrator,</i> <i>Vannevar Bush was one of the
most powerful civilian figures</i> <i>of World War II.</i> <i>Often referred to as "the man
who would win or lose the war,"</i> <i>he headed the Office
of Scientific Research</i> <i>and Development,</i> <i>which coordinated
the activities</i> <i>of some 6,000
leading American scientists.</i> <i>In 1940, Bush employed famed
behavioral psychologist</i> <i>B.F. Skinner to head
"Project Pigeon,"</i> <i>a top secret government
research project</i> <i>that would train homing
or carrier pigeons</i> <i>to serve as virtual pilots
for guided missiles.</i> <i>Is it possible
that Nikola Tesla</i> <i>was also secretly involved
with this program?</i> <i>Such an audacious notion
seems even more likely</i> <i>when one considers
that the person</i> <i>who ultimately supervised
John G. Trump's evaluation</i> <i>of Nikola Tesla's
scientific papers</i> <i>was none other
than Vannevar Bush.</i> Now, the other document I found,
it's signed by James Conant. Now, James Conant was
president of Harvard University and he was writing <i>to the president
of the United States, FDR.</i> TAYLOR:<i>
What time frame is this?</i> SEIFER:<i> This is 1941.
So, this is before Tesla died.</i> TAYLOR:<i>
Okay. All right.</i> He wants to set up an Office
of Research and Development and he says, "I want to put
in charge Dr. Vannevar Bush." Name him as director. -Huh.
-Now he created
a flow chart here. <i>Now, look at what Bush is now
going to be in charge of.</i> <i>National Academy of Sciences,
Aeronautics which becomes NASA,</i> <i>National Defense Research</i> <i>and he's basically also taking
over the secretary of war,</i> <i>secretary of navy,
but he has a direct line...</i> ALL:<i>
To the president.</i> TAYLOR: He's gonna be
directly in charge of "other agencies concerned
with defense research." So that's the key right there. The really interesting piece
of that to me is that he's going to be over
what becomes the Air Force Research Labs
at Wright-Patterson. And there's all sorts of
conspiracy theories and stuff about Wright-Patterson. NARRATOR:<i> Located just outside
Dayton, Ohio,</i> <i>Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
is one of the U.S. military's</i> <i>largest and most secretive
facilities.</i> <i>After World War II,</i> <i>Wright-Patt,
as it came to be known,</i> <i>became the center for the Air
Force's UFO investigations,</i> <i>including Project Blue Book.</i> It's intriguing that
we've got something here. A guy, Bush, who is in charge -of figuring out what's
in the Tesla files, right?
-Right. TAYLOR: Uh, and he's now,
at this time frame, in charge of all of the research
being done. And guess what. In 1945,
what's Wright Field asking for? BOTH:
All the documents on Tesla. And so Vannevar Bush
knows about that. -Yeah.
-And so he seems -like a puppet master here,
doesn't he?
-Yeah. Yeah. NARRATOR:<i> According to a number
of recently uncovered,</i> <i>though still unverified,</i> <i>top secret
government documents,</i> <i>in 1947, shortly
after a reported UFO crashed</i> <i>into the desert
near Roswell, New Mexico,</i> <i>President Harry S. Truman
brought together an elite team</i> <i>of the nation's top scientists
and military strategists.</i> <i>Dubbed The Majestic 12,</i> <i>the group was charged with
investigating various reports</i> <i>of UFO activity and, if true,</i> <i>whether or not they had
national security implications.</i> <i>The group's members included</i> <i>Secretary of Defense
James Forrestal,</i> <i>CIA Director
Roscoe Hillenkoetter,</i> <i>and, not surprisingly,
Vannevar Bush.</i> When we started
looking into Tesla, I would've had no thought
in my mind that we were gonna be going off into a-a UFO,
Majestic 12 kind of conspiracy theory
investigation thing. <i>But, if you think about it,
Vannevar Bush was the guy</i> <i>who told Trump to go
get Tesla's belongings</i> <i>and then investigate them and
see if there's anything there.</i> <i>If he was the guy, then,
a few years later,</i> <i>in charge of all the research</i> <i>for all the other
government agencies,</i> then he would be usurping
all of this technical data underneath his umbrella. NARRATOR:<i> Was Nikola Tesla
secretly in the employ</i> <i>of the United States
government?</i> <i>And, if so, was the
public perception of him</i> <i>as a penniless eccentric
really an elaborate cover?</i> <i>Or was his relationship
to men like Vannevar Bush</i> <i>even more complicated
and more covert</i> <i>than anyone at the time
could ever have imagined?</i> It's over there
across the street. Yeah, it's got to be
right over here. NARRATOR:<i>
Eager to test their theory</i> <i>that Nikola Tesla's
keen interest in pigeons</i> <i>may have been more professional
than personal,</i> <i>Travis and Jason have come
to Carroll Gardens in Brooklyn.</i> Hey. William? -Hey. Jason Stapleton.
-Nice to meet you. -Travis Taylor.
-Nice to meet you. Why don't you guys come up
and see the loft? -All right, perfect.
-All right, cool. NARRATOR:<i> William Macleod is a
professional real estate agent</i> <i>who has also become widely
known throughout New York City</i> <i>as a self-taught expert
on pigeons.</i> <i>He has offered
to help Travis and Jason</i> <i>find out more
about these unique birds</i> <i>and perhaps offer insight
as to what it was about them</i> <i>that so captivated a man</i> <i>who is regarded by many
as a scientific genius.</i> TAYLOR:
We've been really digging deep into the last, uh, few years
of Nikola Tesla's life, and history sort of shows he was
an older, senile type, old man who was just playing,
feeding the pigeons in the park. And we've kind of developed
a different story about that. We know that Tesla-- there's some risk
that Tesla was being spied on while he was at the New Yorker. More than risk,
it's very highly likely. STAPLETON: Yeah, highly likely.
Well, if he was and he was worried about it,
how would he transfer messages back and forth? And we know from history
that he loved pigeons. He spent time in the park.
He kept pigeons. So we thought,
would it be possible to use pigeons
to carry messages? Yeah, not only possible,
more than likely probable. The moment they've
reached maturity, especially if they've mated,
pigeons mate for life, so they'll always fly home
to their mate. How do they decide what home is? Home is literally the coop. It's where they grew up.
It's where they live. It's where the food is.
It's their safe place. And it's where their mate is. If I went to a new location, how long would it take me
to create some homing pigeons, and so that they
call this place home and that they would always
come back to that place? -You'd start off with babies...
-Right. ...and basically you'd keep
the babies in the coop while the babies
were growing up. From the time they hatch
to the time they fly is only about four weeks. Oh, wow. MACLEOD: Someone like Tesla,
with a lot of focus, probably in about a week
could start training a bird to go from the hotel room
to the park and then back to the hotel room. STAPLETON:<i> We always think
that Tesla would have used</i> technology, some sort
of advanced technology in order to communicate, but in this instance, it may
have made a lot more sense for him to use
an old school technology that would've been
virtually undetectable to anybody trying to figure out
what he was doing. NARRATOR:<i> Domesticated
more than 3,000 years ago,</i> <i>homing pigeons
are highly prized</i> <i>for their impressive ability
to find their way back home,</i> <i>even over distances
of 1,000 miles.</i> <i>It is this unique
navigational trait</i> <i>that has made the bird
a useful tool</i> <i>in the sending and receiving
of messages.</i> <i>Genghis Khan employed pigeons</i> <i>as a communication system
across his vast empire.</i> <i>And an estimated
half million birds</i> <i>were used in World War I and II</i> <i>to carry messages
across enemy lines.</i> <i>Even today, pigeons continue to
be used for military purposes.</i> <i>In 2010, the Chinese military
trained 10,000 birds</i> <i>as a backup messaging system</i> <i>in the event
their modern communications</i> <i>were rendered inoperable.</i> -Can we go inside?
-Oh, yeah. Come on. -I'd love to see
some of the birds and...
-Come on. -STAPLETON: Lead the way.
-TAYLOR: All right, cool. -All right, guys.
If you want to go in...
-All right. -...and meet the birds.
-Wow. They're-they're actually bigger
than I thought. Can you take one of these birds, go over to our friend Marc
at the New Yorker and let that bird go
and we'll stay here and see if the bird comes back? Oh, yeah, definitely. 100%. -TAYLOR: That would be cool.
-MACLEOD: All right. Shh. TAYLOR:<i> This is a really cool
experiment</i> <i>in showing how Tesla could have</i> delivered messages
clandestinely. <i>He could have found
these pigeons in the park.</i> <i>So, he could have
taken these pigeons</i> <i>who knew where their home was,</i> taken them over to his lab,
put messages on their feet, <i>and then let them go,</i> <i>and they would fly home
to whoever was keeping them.</i> NARRATOR:<i>
In order to help</i> <i>Travis and Jason
test their theory,</i> <i>William Macleod has brought
one of his pigeons</i> <i>to the New Yorker Hotel.</i> -SEIFER: You must be William.
-Yes, I am. -I'm Marc Seifer.
-Nice to meet you. This is great.
Okay, let's get going. NARRATOR:<i> Marc and William
will attempt to send a message</i> <i>from the rooftop
of the New Yorker in Manhattan</i> <i>to where Travis and Jason are,</i> <i>some seven miles away
in the heart of Brooklyn.</i> TAYLOR:
How are you so calm, dude? -How-how long is this
supposed to take?
-Yeah, right? You think this is gonna work? I don't know. What's gonna keep
a hawk or something -from jumping down
and eating that thing?
-You-you watch, dude. -We got the only stupid pigeon
in this entire coop.
-(laughs) Thing's gonna, thing's gonna fly
to New Jersey. MACLEOD:
All right. Take this here. Yeah. That's tight enough.
That's good. All right. So, what we're gonna do
is we're gonna release him. He's gonna fly off to Brooklyn and then they'll get the note. And three, two, one. Right. SEIFER:
Wow. -There he goes.
-Yeah. NARRATOR:<i> Travis and Jason
are waiting to see</i> <i>if a bird released
from the New Yorker Hotel</i> <i>will return to its coop,
some seven miles away.</i> (phone rings) Ah, there's Marc. Hang on. -Marc.
-SEIFER: Hey, Jason. All right. We're standing by. All right. Yeah, bye. All right. He just let it go.
So... Which way is the New Yorker
from here? That way. STAPLETON: Hey, there's a--
hey, look at that. -Is that it?
-TAYLOR: Was that him? STAPLETON:
There he goes. -TAYLOR: Hey, he did it.
-STAPLETON: That's him. -TAYLOR: Look, there's something
taped to his leg.
-Yep. STAPLETON:
Hey, it worked! -All right.
-(both laugh) Hey, you want
to read the message? All right. We should've played rock-
paper-scissors or something. -Well, you already lost.
-(stammers) What? TAYLOR:
Where'd you go, bird? Oh, yeah, I can actually see
the actual bird now. He's actually,
he knows I'm coming for him. I got you, I got you. Did you get it? What's it say? "Another successful
Tesla experiment. Marc Seifer." When you combine
the similarities between Wardenclyffe
and the New Yorker, and then you tie on top of that <i>the pigeon stuff
that we're now uncovering,</i> <i>I'm just thoroughly convinced
there is no way</i> that that man was sitting
around, doing nothing for the last 15 years
of his life. He was actively involved
with something. I just don't know what. NARRATOR:<i>
Deeply secretive</i> <i>to the point of paranoia,
Nikola Tesla lived in fear</i> <i>that his life's work
would be stolen from him.</i> <i>But if, as evidence suggests,
Tesla knew he was being watched</i> <i>by both the FBI and the OSS,
and may very well have been</i> <i>working with them
on the war effort,</i> <i>why would he need
carrier pigeons</i> <i>to send and receive messages?</i> <i>For the answers,
Jason and Travis have arranged</i> <i>to meet with someone back
at the hotel who has promised</i> <i>to share with them potentially
important information</i> <i>about Nikola Tesla and his very
top secret relationship</i> <i>with Vannevar Bush.</i> Hey. -You must be Bob.
-Yeah. NARRATOR:<i>
During a career that spanned</i> <i>ballistic missile
defense, radar,</i> <i>and the International
Space Station,</i> <i>retired aerospace engineer
Dr. Robert Wood</i> <i>has been investigating UFOs
and related phenomena</i> <i>for more than 30 years.</i> STAPLETON: You might be able
to shed some light for us on this Vannevar Bush
and the Majestic 12. WOOD: Well, I think
the first actual release of anything to do
with MJ-12, officially, was 1984, when the so-called
Eisenhower Briefing Document was announced that had pages
signed by Truman that identified the 12 people who were in MJ-12. NARRATOR:<i>
In 1984,</i> <i>an anonymous package arrived
at the Burbank home</i> <i>of film producer and UFO
enthusiast Jaime Shandera.</i> <i>Inside was
an eight-page memo intended</i> <i>to brief president-elect
Dwight Eisenhower</i> <i>on the top secret activities
of the Truman administration.</i> <i>The memo summarized</i> <i>the government's numerous
investigations into reports</i> <i>of recently crashed
extraterrestrial spacecraft,</i> <i>including the one
in Roswell, New Mexico.</i> <i>It also revealed the existence
and members of the Majestic 12.</i> WOOD:
Tesla, in 1899, was doing some experiments where he wound up using the
Earth's entire magnetic field to send a transmission
to the stars. TAYLOR:
And so, it's possible that there was
something in his notes that would have triggered
interest or concern
by some of these folks. I think that's
an excellent point. NARRATOR:<i> During his stay
in Colorado Springs,</i> <i>Nikola Tesla was conducting
a series of experiments</i> <i>in an effort
to track thunderstorms.</i> -(thunder crashing)<i>
-One night,</i> <i>he began receiving a number
of strange transmissions</i> <i>which, according
to an account detailed</i> <i>in several of his letters,
Tesla concluded</i> <i>were originating
from somewhere in outer space.</i> This is what I think happened. In 1947, there was a lot of <i>UFO scares
in the public domain, right?</i> <i>It was on the news,
people were claiming</i> <i>-they were seeing
flying saucers.</i>
-WOOD:<i> Right.</i> Well, somebody
like Vannevar Bush, they might have gone and said,
"Hey, we ought to at least "study this phenomena;
even if it's real or not, "it's causing public panic. "We should look at it,
and, oh, by the way, "there might be something to it,
because I remember reading "in the Tesla documents
that Tesla had claimed -he had contacted aliens
or something."
-Well, I... I think that... the fact that Vannevar Bush
was clearly the guy right on top of all
the technology right then, he'd have been the absolutely
logical guy to make sure that he was the one who knew. NARRATOR:<i> Could Tesla's belief
in the existence</i> <i>of extraterrestrial life have
been one of the reasons</i> <i>why Vannevar Bush was so
determined to keep tabs on him?</i> <i>And if so, might Tesla have
been working with Vannevar Bush</i> <i>in a far more
top secret capacity</i> <i>than anyone could imagine?</i> STAPLETON:<i>
We're back, Marc.</i> -SEIFER:<i> Okay, guys.</i>
-TAYLOR:<i> Good to see you,
as always.</i> -How you doing?
-Great. NARRATOR:<i>
One day</i> <i>after their meeting
with retired aerospace engineer</i> <i>Dr. Robert Wood,
Travis and Jason meet</i> <i>with their partner Marc Seifer</i> <i>at the team's home base
in Washington, D.C.</i> STAPLETON: Well, we had
an interesting talk. You want to tell him about it? TAYLOR: Wow, did we have
an interesting talk. If there is an organization
like this, like an MJ-12, that exists at this time frame, then they would have wanted
to see all of Tesla's stuff. Let's-let's start
with what we do know. Vannevar Bush was the head
of the Manhattan Project. That's an absolute fact. -Sure.
-So we know that Vannevar Bush was definitely involved
with top secret work. I think that's, that's the point
is that he was a player. He was a player, and when we
talk about John Trump, he was a player
who was directly tied to, uh... -TAYLOR: To Bush.
-STAPLETON: To Bush, yes. STAPLETON: And so you've got
a connection there, and that ties back
to Tesla, so certainly, people who ran in the circles
that would be interested in this type of stuff
Tesla was working on, they got to his stuff
and they took it. TAYLOR:
I got to tell you, I am more convinced now than
ever that whatever was going on at the New Yorker was more
than just he was living there. <i>There's tunnels
under the place.</i> <i>The building
was built for a purpose.</i> <i>It's got tunnels,
just like at Wardenclyffe,</i> <i>-underneath it, right?</i>
-SEIFER:<i> Unbelievable.</i> TAYLOR:<i> And it's got a big
tower, which is the hotel.</i> <i>His laboratory
is at the top of it.</i> <i>It had generators at the bottom
of this thing that supplied</i> <i>three times the power
than the hotel needed.</i> How do we know that the
New Yorker wasn't Wardenclyffe? How crazy would it be
if all this time, we thought that he had lost
his funding for Wardenclyffe and the whole project
was shut down and he was defeated
and he was beaten, and they were building him
a $100 million Wardenclyffe -in the middle of New York City?
-Wardenclyffe in New York City. TAYLOR: I tell you,
the most important thing I think we've shown
to history, Marc, is that the last ten or 15 years
of Tesla's life, he wasn't this senile old man that was out in the park
feeding the pigeons, -he was doing
something important.
-I agree. Now, I got one more thing to
show you; this is unbelievable. Here's a document from
the Office of Alien Property. "For the purpose
of inquiring about a safe, "which records found
at the warehouse indicating "was purchased by Tesla in 1929,
and which was not among the property stored
in the Manhattan warehouse." In other words, there's
another safe that's missing. Now, also listed, it says
"122 trunks, boxes and barrels." This definitely suggests
that there's missing trunks. NARRATOR:<i>
More missing trunks?</i> <i>And a safe?</i> <i>And all filled with Tesla's
scientific writings</i> <i>and plans for new inventions?</i> Marc drops another bombshell
on us and tells us that there's possibly <i>122 trunks out there.</i> <i>It just re-intensifies
my desire</i> <i>to go out and find this stuff.</i> TAYLOR:<i> There's no telling
what valuable documents</i> <i>and ideas and things Tesla had
in all these trunks and cases.</i> What would he have kept
in a safe? I talked about, when we started
this, that if we did it right, and we were successful, we might be able to change
the world with the information, and we're not there yet. We can talk about all this stuff
that you just talked about and the achievements that have
been made and-and realized. The fact is,
we've got at least 122 trunks -that we can't find.
-We still don't know
where they are. STAPLETON: I don't want to quit
this just simply because I want to find it. -Like, it makes me angry.
-TAYLOR:
I know, it's irritating. -Yes, it makes me angry now.
-Extremely irritating. STAPLETON:
It's now under my skin. Well, I've got to keep going. I-I have to know. I'm invigorated. We've got to figure this out. NARRATOR:<i>
Did Nikola Tesla really die</i> <i>a poor, lonely, old man?</i> <i>A mad scientist,
who lived out his last days</i> <i>largely forgotten
by a world he wanted to change?</i> <i>Or was the inventor really what
Albert Einstein said he was,</i> <i>"the smartest man
in the world"?</i> <i>A genius who conducted
his experiments in secret,</i> <i>while hiding in plain sight?</i> <i>As far as Marc, Travis,
and Jason are concerned,</i> <i>the answers to these questions
are still waiting to be found,</i> <i>along with more than 60 trunks
filled with what they believe</i> <i>to be Tesla's most brilliant
and innovative work.</i> <i>A legacy of dreams
and inventions that someone,</i> <i>or some group, wanted so badly</i> <i>that they locked it away
for decades.</i> <i>And that, once discovered,</i> <i>will forever</i> <i>change the world.</i> CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY
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