The bizarre Barrington expedition 1864 - Wild New Zealand

we're talking about alons barington and a couple of mates in 1864 very hungry for gold that's pretty much bang SLA in the middle of the Gold Rush here in New Zealand and people do get this gold fever but oh my word did they get themselves into one hell of a lot of trouble Jared yeah this is a great story grae it's one that inspired a lot of trampers in New Zealand too particularly those people that do Southwest which of course is our most rugged Wilderness The Saga of alons barington he was a crazy Digger who accomplished one of our most remarkable Explorations through the southwestern and the Olivine Wilderness that's absolutely tiger country you know New Zealand's had four paid explorers in colonial times it was Charles hey and Thomas Bruner and Charlie Douglas and of course Julius Von harst but they were actually paid to go and check out the interior for settlement Etc and they were great analysts they were geologists they were artists they were geograph ERS they could understand rudimentary marry but alons barington was just in a class by himself he was just a digger and a couple of mates went along some of these explorers went through remarkable hardship even the official ones like one of bruners trips down the bull was 555 days it rained nearly every day it was a typical eat your dog stuff because you just got so hungry I've been going into this alons barington quite a bit actually since I've been putting this particular show together he's a a man of great contradiction I would say at an extreme he was a bit of a really I have to say he definitely stretched the truth and even finding out as basic details about him he was actually born alus Al p e oh alus John barington probably born in New Foundland although he always claimed he was born in Ireland and his parents' names are totally unknown now but he was known as Albert and when he was in New Zealand he always called himself alons but he gave different variations of his name age and marital status all through his life and he married a woman called Elizabeth Craven in Melbourne Australia on the um 16th of November 1857 they had a son who only lived a couple of years and the marriage didn't last but barington is said to have worked at the St arnard Silver Mines in Victoria before joining the rush to the otago goldfields now this is 1862 he sailed for Port charm's Albert John barington stating that he was an unmarried man of 25 he was actually 30 this is real classic barington and it was one of the reasons that his story inspired a whole new rush into the Cascade region of New Zealand that actually turned out to be what they called a Duffer Rush a complete an utter hoax can you tell us where this Cascade thing is at the top of Lake wakatipu virtually all the country west to the West Coast to Southwestern but you go into this region called the Olivine Plateau or the Olivine ice Plateau now Graham this is still one of our greatest Wilderness areas there's no Huts or tracks or Bridges and I've flown over it quite a bit actually quite low at times when we flew into to see old beans spray at Gorge river I had a good look at some of the Ravines and there gassers oozing out of them I mean it's not a place that you would ever go without ropes crampons and Ice axes but barington went just with a swag on his back and managed to get through it but with incredible hardship now I suspect he didn't know what he was getting into this is 1864 what did we really know well they knew nothing about this place of course it was a total Wilderness but you know let's put the whole era into perspective like in America Abraham Lincoln was just reelected president of the United States Australia just clocked up its first million population the North Island the land wars were sort of kicking into Play Extreme extremely volatile atmosphere but the South Island was completely different it was characterized by men in their tens of thousands rampaging over the countryside looking for gold the shot over really was one of the big rushers of New Zealand it was touted as one of the richest Fields there were and thousands of miners descended on what they called back then shot creek now there was a terrible catastrophe in 18 63 that barington was caught up in one of our worst ever storms and it was a freezing cold blizzard that was accompanied by torrential rain and terrific winds and you know Queenstown was it used to be called the camp back then because it was just full of tents there weren't even a building but within 2 years it grew into a town called Queenstown every tent was flattened in the storm but worse than that scores of diggers were washed away to their death they never know how many but they just didn't anticipate how fast these Rivers could go up and he actually started barington in January 63 he had a claim at Arthur's point on the shot over River but he just managed to get out with his life in those winter floods of 63 so disheartened and totally without a shilling to his name barington and his Mates is two mates they left queen town about the 1st of November with the intention to follow up the dart River and try across the Dividing Range towards the West Coast the idea was that they would find a new gold field in territory that was totally unexplored it was just a crazy scheme really but that desire to find something that nobody else has found and have it if not all to yourself you get first dibs on the easy stuff and that's the drive isn't it for people to go somewhere nobody else is oh absolutely like the guy that the Thomas Arthur it was he actually discovered golden shot creek and you know he got something like 11 kilos or something on his first day just on a beach you know this is Lotto stuff grahe and just Lotto below Beyond Your Wildest desires and anyone could do it he's looking at going away over there where nobody else is across the Dividing Range is that har the other side yeah basically that's where you end up but south of there some of the craziest country gr he started in summer but he ended up doing the worst part in Winter which was just outrageous you know but they had what they call back then yellow fever they were just taken by this possible fantasy of finding these golden you know the stories were incredible there was two Californian miners Horatio Hartley and Christopher Riley they turned up in with 40 kilos small SE of gold and you know it doesn't take much to make 40 kilos of gold of course cuz 13 in Cube is a ton that's how heavy gold is it's an amazing material actually suddenly it was possible to find gold anywhere it wasn't just in the fields and the fields were far too crowded Gabriel's Gully claims were only 7 m by 7 m miners were literally rubbing shoulders and alons barington he wanted his own field all to himself he was a like out there to get it okay he didn't do this on his own it would be impossible so I suppose it wouldn't take that much encouragement to say let's go get our own 4 kilos because to do that you've got to go somewhere nobody else has been yeah that's right so in November 186 63 they started the epic journey alons barington and he was joined by two others by the name of Edward Dunmore and William balis now first they got into a boat to the head of Lake wakatipu where the braided Dart River Flows In they tramped about 3 kmet up on that first day and set up camp now they were carrying a remarkable loads they had 60 lb of oatmeal 4 lb of flour 8 lb of salt 2 lb of pepper 4 lb of tobacco 25 lb of shot 4 1/2 lb of powder two double shotguns a couple of half axes two blankets a piece spare clothes a tent and cooking and prospecting gear so their packs came in just under 100b pretty amazing 40 yard kilos on their back they didn't think of taking a donkey no way it was just too rough but they usually took a dog and the dog was very useful he always caught the daily birds for their dinner and if they got really hungry they could eat the dog so you know he came here there was never a reason not to really take a dog and in those days a dog would pick up a Kakao reasonably easily and seems crazy today but that's what it would do yeah and a wer or a kakapo or a pigeon a pigeon made the perfect lunch of course now the next day it started very badly on the big trip now bis lost his footing crossing a branching stream of the dart and he was swept Downstream now he he couldn't get out of the straps of his huge swag and he just disappeared under the water now barington swam out pulled him in and then he ran down a quarter of a mile Downstream fled out down the river and waited for the swag to go past it was got it in waste deep water but they' lost most of the stuff out of it their tin dishes of shovel all their tea sugar and baking soda all saturated they left bis to recuperate it was a complete disaster so barington and done more they went back to the head of Lake wakatipu they had to buy more gear to replace what was lost this is where they borrowed the storekeeper's dog cuz they realized they needed a dog they were advised and when they got back there you had to have a dog it would get you your lunch it was only their first day out but it was as if treachery lurked every where in this country they managed to keep going till Christmas Day and they camped at the junction of where the North Branch of the root bur flows into the main river for Christmas didn't they had four wer that the dog had caught oh well there's a Christmas Day this is very early on in their expedition and even though it is this early on falling into a river like that that is really life and death stuff isn't it oh absolutely P he probably would have drowned if barington hadn't running to get him he was a very able man a large man barington and he had a lot of strength there's no doubt about it but you know drowning was very common um the New Zealand death of course they caused it they called it back then this is something just to keep in mind thinking oh fell in a river and you're swimming around and trying to keep your head above water add in the fact how cold that water is I've unfortunately been in one of those freezing glacial Rivers I suspect you probably have as well when I went in it felt like it was an uncontrollable instinctive response it was like my I was thinking with my spinal cord or not thinking at all it just made your arms and legs moved and there was a bit of a scream it's bloody cold isn't it jar oh absolutely total exposure stuff they got into some of the steepest countries a steep Gorge full of the thickest tightest scrub that'd ever been in was hiding a huge jumble of boulders they weren't really in virgin country still it sort of amazed them because barington kept a very good diary that survived in the folds of his blanket at the very end of the ordeal and we'll get to that later but for the first month or so they came across signs of secretive diggers before them always on the search for gold there were old campsites abandoned equipment and old rudimentary shelters they were shocked that they weren't the first into this country right is just having a go and keeping it quiet yeah now when barington and his crew came across a minor suddenly in the wilderness his name was mcer now uh he was always known as Mary hen this guy because he had a way of fossing around and they found him up in the headwaters of wild dog Creek now this is in the middle of absolutely nowhere now mcer was very well known around Queenstown as a successful Miner and as I said everyone called him Mary hen because he had a way of fiting out gold and so successful that people would actually keep an eye on him and follow him every time he left town and he made it a bit of a game that he'd lose these Jokers that were following him so barington and his mates felt very boed up by the meeting that they were that they were sort of on the right track I mean if Mary Hinn was up there then they were on to a good thing they were going in the same direction so mcer joined them to go over North Cole this is a ushaped sellet it was under heavy snow at the time and they had to hold up but they persevered through the snow it was just pure powder they left a trench that was almost right up to their shoulders and places they'd just be hunkering along in this trench that'd be stamping ahead of them to get over now this was one of the dividing ranges and down they went to Hidden Falls Creek now you're getting into sort of the hollyood country here through Tusk and terrible Bluffs and it was such bad going that barington wrote in his diary that he'd never go this way again and they crossed over Cal saddle and into the headwaters of the Olivine River now this is a very steep descent down to Lake Alabaster this body of water it's about 5 kilm long and it joins the hollyood river now it rained and it rained and it rained now and no way they were going to cross the pike so they decided to build a canoe now they only had one Tomahawk between them so they used it to fill a huge kahaka which they presume would be the sort of softest wood and they dug it out to make a Dugout canoe it just what yeah sounds amazing doesn't it he just gave it one sentence in his diary he dug a dug out canoe it's quite astounding really now of course to get it to a smoother stretch of the pike they had to drag it Upstream a whole mile against the Rapids now as mates plus mcer they all stayed to prospect around Alabaster now we have barington seriously low on supplies we have them actually returning to Queen toown three times while they prospecting to bring back supplies the first trip back he took about a month because of the storms and a terrible attack of dentry when he was just couldn't even get out of his fly shelter when he finally made it back barington found his mate Dunmore just hours away from dying of starvation he hadn't had anything to eat for 12 days worse still Mary Hinn he was just as hungry had tried to make arot town to get food and actually died on the attempt apparently so he was never seen again well there were a few skeletons in Central otago in the Dividing Range oh yeah still there I'm sure now bis and barington and his other mate they went on the Nick trip out for supplies but as soon as he hit town one of his mates bis began boasting about how much gold they were getting it seemed to be feasible because the guys were on a spree as they called it drinking now barington was very unhappy about this so he dumped bis straight away and returned to Alabaster as quick as he could with a new partner now this was a Welshman called James Ferell Dunmore meanwhile had recuperated and and made it out as well and his place was now taken by a French Vagabond that's the only description we have of him by the name of antoan Simeon now this man had come out to New Zealand in the sort of vague hope of finding goal too so barington had a whole new party now in mid-march 1864 they shouldered their huge packs as a 50 kilos each and they struck North along the pike now it was filthy dirty country to get through and they were in the Virgin Territory now for sure there was no sign ever that anyone had ever been here before and Wier and kabo became their diet along with eels Kaaka Robins even the white herin were fair game good Heavens yeah that sort of bush go out and try it I don't know how anyone could go through it oh I know you you just slip into rotten stuff up to your neck every 5 m and making 5 m Headway take a minute oh even a meter a minute sometimes rough country can be it's just a shocker they tried to eat plants too but they didn't always get it right and Simeon he picked a whole lot of purple tutu berries he squeezed out a whole pint of the boonbury colored juice they all slurped it and thought it was great and then they threw away the pulp which the dog it and all of a sudden it was convulsing and barington wrad how he saved its life by pouring salted water down its throat till it came too that's amazing that the dog survived at all that stuff's killed elephants oh absolutely now uh they continued North all the time prospecting following Gorge river to its Headwaters where they got to a saddle and they crossed into the Cascade catchment now and here they found gold on the river beaches this was very very heartening for and this is what they'd come for so they set up camp made a permanent camp and more rain rain and then more rain and then the hor Frost set in and their clothes and blankets were moldy and they started to all rot and snow settled on the mountains and it became one of the harshest Winters in living memory and diggers were living in tents around Oto just died of cold and barington wrote in this diary boots and clothes were all Frozen like boards in the nighttime and in the morning we had to take them all under the blankets to Tha out and the provisions were running out yet again the wer and the kakapo were getting more sparse towards winter and and even gold mining became difficult because of the daily floods now they huddled under their rotting fly and they had a conference they all agreed it was time to turn back and now they began fighting which way to go now barington thought East to Lake we was the best way to go but the others opted for a beline route back to Lake W tipu now barington was not happy about this but he had a little Choice he was outvoted and he wrote in his diary that he had serious thoughts about the decision that he had agreed to is this because ha is perhaps easy a bit longer and they just wanted to get there quickly and it was more dangerous yeah and to to suddenly draw a long across a map basically or what you knew about the country I mean a bad choice really but it would have been too dangerous for a man to have gone anywhere on his own so they finally made off South they crossed endless ranges and it was literally that toughest Terrain in New Zealand and they got separated for days at different times they'd get to the top of mountains they hoped that they'd see something a valley in the distance but all they ever saw was more mountains more glaciers more snow barington lost his companions he got separated particularly bad for nearly a week he was firing his gun over and over to find them and yelling it poured with rain and it froze heavy snowy he made Camp he was utterly Frozen on this particular occasion he ate a little duck that he' killed but he hadn't eaten for six days and the snow was a meter thick around his tent and he writ in his diary death is rapidly approaching he said if I can get out of here then we can get out of anything has he found his mates yet or is he he's totally lost oh God anyway and an absolute desperation absolutely near death he discarded all his gear except for his blanket and his gun powder and lead shot which was a big thing to do everything and as he was taking off he dropped his little shammy pouch and it was full of gold it was full of gold and little nuggets but he didn't even bother picking it up because he was so close to death he didn't have the strength that is unusual a lot of dead bodies are found with the gold on them exactly yeah it's the last thing yeah the last thing but he was just beyond that gr I think he was just too far gone anyway he headed towards stag path which leads over the headwaters of the barrier River now he got over the top and he couldn't believe his eyes he spied a wispy tail of smoke going up and it was his mate's Camp anyway he spent a day getting down to it waiting through deep snow and he joined them and tried to warm up around the fire and they hadn't eaten for six days either he totally seized up from coal one of them managed to get up and shoot another couple of Wickers plus two mag pies up the barrier it was quite interesting the mag pies up there wasn't there one is this Camp is it a tent or is it a hut oh no it's just a little fly Camp I'd say a little bit of canvas that stretch out okay so barington at the at the camp he's finally found his mates it's probably saved his life but they aren't particularly well off as well starving and freezing uh but they've got a fire and can find a little something to eat from the wildlife how long do they stay there what do they do oh they only stay there a few days once barington comes but they get very bored by this meal they have of a couple of wer plus a couple of Mag pies and they head off again with a bit of hope that they're going to get out now they approach the Olivine ice Plateau you get to it from where they were over intervention saddle but ahead of them full of glaciers in the deepest Ravines no one today would ever go in there without climbing ropes crampons ice axes and all they had was two G a couple of knives and a single Tomahawk and he wrote at forgotten River this is what he writes what a sight that met our eyes nothing but mountains of snow as far as we can see in every direction Simeon skidded on some snow grass down from the pass and was unable to stop himself for 2 miles luckily he was unheard I wonder how many times barington was tempted to say or actually did atter I told you so uh when yeah they decided by weight of slim democracy to take the harder route yeah but you know winter was Far setting in now and it snowed and it SED every day and they they couldn't even light a fire anymore Graham everything was just too damp and they endured these freeing nights of snow a meter deep around their tents anyway on May 21st 1864 they entered the Olivine a Gorge they made a flex rope to lower themselves down a big huge waterfall about 100 m and it actually snapped and farell fell right into the sething cauldron and he went underwater for what seen several minutes and turned around and and around like in a washing machine they finally hauled himself out on a branch that barington extended to him but every day there were more ordal but 4 days later they managed to make it back to the old camp at Lake Alabaster where it teamed and it teamed and it teamed and they found themselves on a rapidly shrinking Island now barington wrote this is the most miserable day of my existence we have to turn out at 11:00 p.m. the water Rose so fast all we could do was take our blankets the night is dark and before we reached the hill I got up to my armpits and water we walked up up and down all night the rain forever pouring down if the night does not kill us we shall never die good God just thinking about the ratio of calories in to calories out oh yeah boy the calories out's pretty big isn't it trying to survive the cold the the amount of um energy expenditure just getting anywhere and staying alive a exactly and then the need for um protein you know when the rain stop they shot a duck and a Kaa and they cooked them with some Fern root next day they found a dead rat which barington described as the sweetest meat he had ever eaten in all his life now where's their dog oh they had a bit of a problem with the damn dog actually because the dog would go as hungry as anything itself so it would eat the bird before it brought it back but they kept the dog on cuz they thought that they might have to eat it at some stage so they' still got the dog yeah but he's not much of a help actually he's running off to get birds for himself he's been the most weed of the lot and he was returning with sort of blood on his lips and a nice happy smile these men must be pretty sceletal I would imagine by now oh yeah they were described as some of the worst examples of humanity when they got out but you know the worst is to come really they felt a little sort of fortified after a bit of a feed on those ducks and they headed up over North Cole now June the 7th middle of winter they plotted through deep deep snow and 4 days later in a snow blizzard they shot seven kakker on the bush line and it was lucky for the dog actually cuz he was on the menu that night ah now they finally managed to make it that through and suddenly out of the blue as they were coming across the dart River they heard a pigeon fly past and then a shotgun went off they'd come out they realized they had come back to civilization another human being and that man was Captain elid now he was the skipper of the supply whaleboat that carried supplies across wakatipu he was just out on a Hunting Expedition and he absolutely couldn't believe what he was now seeing three hagged men were trying to cross the dark river he just stood and stared at them all had long hair and scraggly beards their faces were cut they were all blood strick their clothing didn't but he said it look like huge sacks on their bodies but their dog oh my God their dog he wrote just a skeleton with a little bit of fur on it now as they got closer elard noticed their eyes sit back in their skulls and one of the men crawled forward and muttered a feeble plea for what would you think it was Graham tobacco right Captain elch he described them as no more than living skeletons with skin and a little more than wrecks of humanity now Captain El shoty shared his tobacco pouch but the smoke made them all sick and they couldn't even accept food from them they were taken to William re station at the top of the lake where one of the Shepherds wrote their cheekbones and noses beside the elbows hips and other parts of the body were all protruding from their skin their feet are all Frost butt and covered with SS even the flesh was eaten from their toes wow gives you an idea one can be alive in a situation like that and just not recover you beyond help it's like too late oh absolutely and people have been through those situations and never ever been the same again too yeah these guys had been through hell now the three men were taken across on the steamer the UNL and they were put straight into the newly built fr Anton public hospital now over the ensuing weeks they were all nursed back to health actually 100 was taken up for them on subscription from the miners who were not only out to help them and felt great pity for them but they were very keen to know where these guys had come from now Queenstown exploded with news of them coming back everyone was wanting to know exactly where they'd been I suppose they were presuming dead oh yeah they were but that actually started talking too in hospital when rumors were going around that they had found a lot of gold seven months yeah seven months they were out there in it all they took about a month to recover and the miners were very very keen to know what these chaps had got up to so a public meeting was organized for 8:00 p.m. on July the 20th 1864 the the braen commercial Hall on bat Street was packed with with a huge crowd now you can imagine the scene kerosene lanter you couldn't even hardly see inside the hall because the air was full of Pipe smoke and the audience was extremely Rowdy they were all diggers they were Keen to hear barington give a firsthand account of his journey now that his diary had already been published in the Wako times and serialized and was almost fever pitch that they'd found this gold in the Cascade but everyone wanted more details now barington was suddenly a very popular man but there was one big problem at this meeting and it immediately came up they wanted to see his gold show us your gold and prove it to us there were rumors starting to fly that the men hadn't even gone into the Wilderness at all that fabricated the whole story at the top of Lake wakatipu getting drunk in the pub there and barington explained how close to death he was how he was too exhausted to even pick up his pouch of gold when he dropped it and when he talked about it the miners became skeptical at this meeting they started yelling out they started to laugh haha why have we come here tonight this is a waste of time then suddenly out of the blue un totally unexpected to barington uh the French babon antoan Simeon he stands up and he produces out of a little bag a speck of gold one largest Speck which he said he found this in the Cascade on the trip and the reason that he still had it was because it had dislodged in his shot belt and stayed there now this is from the Cascade gentleman he said and suddenly the whole Hall was cheering and standing up clapping there's a psychosis with this Gold Fever isn't there oh it's utterly unbelievable on the on the evidence of one spec now gold now I I must admit grahe gold miners can tell where gold can come from because of the color of it and sometimes the just a look of it they're very very canny about this and they couldn't identify where this was from it must be from a new Goldfield now barington got up he was ready to take charge and he said he was going to lead as many miners as he could could into the Cascade now it was like Mass Gold Fever no way was he going back Overland though because he'd been through too much now his plan was to Charter a steamer to the arow water river and from there they would go on foot up to the Cascade now preparations began that very night and exactly one month later two ships a Brig and a schooner left Fort Charmers and sailed South around the bottom of the South Island packed with miners they were absolutely chocker and they were in the best of spirits and they got through fobo straight up past the fiords and all these miners were landed at the mouth of the arrow water and they became the snaking procession of miners which took off Southwest to the Cascade all with backbreaking loads and at the very front who was there barington and assuring them at every point of the journey that they would soon be working the richest Goldfield in the country a rush it may have been but an Eldorado of gold it wasn't it was what they called a Duffer rush and it was a hoax it was one that just didn't work out and the disgruntled and very angry miners now they all landed back to Hoka they had to Charter their um vessel back they all arrived just before Christmas having spent four months away did they get any gold none not a spec and they they concluded that gold was a myth and for three months basically they had prospected for 3 months 40 m in land from Jackson Bay without a spec of gold and barington was not a popular man now he's accused of leading them all astray and worse he was a downright liar a hoaxer and a total Outcast and when he stepped in Hoka he just disappeared completely now was he lying about his pouch of gold then no I don't believe he was I think he was an extreme Optimist actually but I think he did Beef It Up he may have found gold somewhere but why didn't they find some specs it's just seems ridiculous doesn't it does but we know from his account that he was very disorientated as to his topography uh during his trip we he was possibly in another Gorge you know and no one has ever found payable gold in the Cascade ever since now arow bill of course was famous for looking for gold deer but the area remains A wilderness and it's not a Goldfield and the man's Odyssey is remarkable really cuz you know it had a different effect from gold to it also inspired so many trampers and go-getters of anything to go go in there and look for themselves and barington was a he wasn't a DI hard Explorer but he was a a reasonably good Bushman but he really was a digger and his entire life rests on this one incident this one Epic incident you know often a great person or you know they have a lot of in incidents in their life but this is really all we know about barington yeah we know that barington returned to Australia he died 15th of December 1893 leaving Alice uh with two surviving young children and totally insolvent so that's all we know about barington a lot of people say he disappeared after that because his name was just absolute crap but he actually went on to more exploits in Australia what a fabulous effect it was just a another crazy colorful part about gold mining history Graham yeah it seems no doubt that they did what they did but did they find the gold and that's the question because this this big gap this big problem for barrington's claim is that nobody else found any no and it's not for want of trying in that area no there's never really been gold proper gold found in the Cascade area yeah has barington got a gravestone somewhere in ham well he must have over there in Australia I haven't tracked that one down or anything but you know it was a journey of true exploration really undertaken into complete know country and something that differs from the paid explorers barington never had assistance of Mary gu that was a kind of tradition of New Zealand and maybe because the marriage had never been in there you know or those that had knew it was a bad time of year to do it yeah and he his actual narrative remains unmatched really for its descriptive power more than any other account I think of New Zealand's Explorations Brer and past and hey they were quite scientific and stand back with it all but barington was right in there and I think this is part of his problem he couldn't see the woods for the trees half the time he didn't know which valleys he was he was guessing they reckoned his geography was all mixed up too you know they were lucky to survive that it was on a precipice really but um we're lucky too that we had the story had they not survived we may have just found a skeleton and thought M so there must be a few skeletons in there of course yeah poor old what's his name Mary wicker was oh yeah M Mar Mary hin yeah poor old Mur he's there somewhere I suppose he is indeed and maybe just maybe a little scattering of gold I know now that the pouch has uh obviously rotted away who knows yeah be Vindicated I found barrington's gold yeah oh the Lost gold peels there a couple of good lost Goldfield stories in New Zealand Jared thank you very very much and we'll talk again sir thank you gr

Channel: Epigwaitt History

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Length: 40min 50sec (2450 seconds)

Published: Thu Mar 21 2024