The Burgess gang of wild New Zealand 1862 - 1866

foreign [Music] [Laughter] [Music] became known as the mangatapu mood is very well recorded in Nelson actually it's one of the most Chilling Tales Graeme and it reminds me of actually when I watched that Oliver Stone movie um natural-born Killers it's the story of four guys in what was called the Burgess gang Richard Burgess Joseph Sullivan William Levy and Thomas noon he changed his name to Kelly actually Thomas Kelly but these guys were the most brutal cold-blooded killers that had ever come to New Zealand now we're talking about 1866 here so a long time ago as you say these sort of things can get forgotten but you forget you know that our Colonial past had some real little Ripper Yarns like this and uh absolutely brutal it's a chilling story to tell and every time I read it I get a tingle down the spine you know you can't believe people can be so evil but these guys were the personification of evil they really were at their trial they were called Arch plotters and assassins the most vile of men the list goes on and on and they created an absolute fervor of Terror around the gold fields of New Zealand that this could happen I suppose to some degree these were pretty Lawless times being New Zealand just getting on its feet with anything to do with bureaucracy that's right and that all come to New Zealand these four guys of the Burgess King and come to New Zealand via the gold fields of Victoria three of them had been transported to Australia for crimes committed in England but they were the sort of career criminals that the police and the authorities in otago they predicted and feared would arrive following the discovery of gold in the province and they were exactly right you know in the South Island Goldfield of the 1860s they offered very rich pickings for criminals and crime was generally the work of individuals it was usually a spontaneous act fueled by alcohol but there were notable exceptions and this is definitely the most notable exception of the lot I would say Okay of this Burgess gang how many were there and what were their backgrounds there were four of them that came together sort of a loose Association Richard Burgess was definitely the boss of the gang the ringleader if you like he was joined by a guy called Joseph Sullivan and then another one William Levy and Thomas Kelly they thought nothing Graham about strangling someone for very little reason just perhaps they might be a witness or something like that but to sort of go back on how they started the ringleader was definitely Richard Burgess he was originally his name was Richard Hill and he'd been transported from London to Melbourne for theft at the age of 16 he arrived there in 1847 there's a petty criminal in London and after his release there he returned to a life of petty crime and he served several prison terms Now by October 1861 he was calling himself Burgess and it was the name of a New South Wales run holder he'd stolen from these guys usually changed their identity to sort of make a new start but in in January 1862 he'd left Australia for the otago goldfields and he had the full intention of coming here to commit crime now he teamed up with a guy called Thomas Noone that'd become mates in prison in Australia you see so they looked out for each other and teamed up and this special team was attacking and robbing lone Prospectors this is just how they operated I mean there was one gang the Garrett gang now Burgess was involved in this too they robbed 15 men in succession at the foot of the manga two arranged now that's on the track between Gabriel's Gully and Dunedin in 1861 and none of the victims were harmed at this stage but they just called panic and Dunedin okay what was so they were already up to criminal activity in Victoria in their Gold Rush with these transported criminals from the United Kingdom yeah that's right from London Petty criminals what were they transported for do we know well all we know is that it was a Pity crime and it was theft and burgess's instance so probably relatively minor theft but enough to get him uh several years Transportation into Australia and these men just came out and were just free to roam really and everyone knew they were going to just infiltrate Society with their evil ways okay so they had a reputation and there was enough communication around I suppose especially in the gold Fields where gossip is everything that they these people were troubled and they were here yeah that's right now these guys Burgess was caught we got a couple of years for those robberies near Gabriel's Gully and in March 1862 there was a sergeant major Bracken there and members of the otago Mounted Police now they identified Burgess and also noon and they wanted to bring them in for questioning over a robbery at witherston's on the otago gold Fields now the pier they opened fire and they they managed to escape and were eventually captured and despite their claims they've done noon's gun had sort of gone off accidentally they received three and a half years hard labor and Dunedin jail now Burgess he had no conscience he was totally outraged at this sentence and he seems to have undergone a bit of a change he received 36 lashes for his role in an attempted Escape while in prison and he publicly avowed from that point point to take revenge on society by taking a life for every lash he'd received I had no idea that we were divvying out lashes on land for such misdemeanors there's an incredible yes remember that these provinces operated independently at this stage because when they were released in 1865 Burgess and noon were escorted by the otago police to the provincial border with Canterbury the waitaki river and they were just told clear out don't come back and so this was basically how they got rid of the criminals the best they could do really is get them out of the province right so um much more like state by state as it is in the United States at that time in New Zealand though otago would get rid of Burgess and there's other crony here's the waitaki river good luck and off you go yeah that's right now they headed for the West Coast gold fields and they arrived in hokitika in early October over they'd taken over three weeks to walk from Dunedin now this is where the gang starts coming together and and hokitika um after a month or two they discovered that sergeant major Brecken had now been stationed there as well oh I see and that wasn't on purpose to follow the Burgess gang no it I think he'd taken actually a promotion so they actually went to see him and they assured him that they were on the straight and narrow now okay just something that is very easy to say but was quite an extraordinary thing to imagine for us today they walked to hokitika from Dunedin it took them three weeks gosh you know um in those days I know a lot of people did that but still I find it fascinating to imagine what it must have been like yeah incredible isn't it and They Carried pretty heavy swags so they would have had to go over Arthur's pass I suppose yeah presumably and well what an amazing journey that would have been you know sleeping out every night probably or probably finding shelter but this is the way the gold miners got around the Amber be walked from one field to the next yeah there were a lot of people walking the country Graham yeah they obviously didn't think too much of it but nonetheless something that would have been very different back then than what it would be today walking or not yeah so these guys they stake to claim at Canary that was just Inland from hokitika there and that was where noon took the name Thomas Kelly he wanted to start a new life but they hadn't mended their ways and they worked their claim just before Christmas There When They carried out another series of robberies they were actually sussing everyone out and Burgess was now living with a woman called Carrie she was pregnant with his child and he hatched a plan he was going to rob the bank at ocarito South of hokitika and then moved back to Australia with her but in the meantime another acquaintance and of their prison acquaintances had arrived in hokitika and this was a William um Alias Philip believe they they all use different names he'd immigrated to Victoria in the 1850s and established himself as a gold buyer he wasn't a criminal and to start with but he was a well-known fence someone obviously back then who sold a stolen goods and he also helped criminals by identifying possible targets for robbery this was his specialty he'd moved to otago before following the gold to the West Coast and in hokitika he helped Burgess and Kelly plan a number of robberies April 1866 again was completed by another recent arrival from Victoria that was Joseph Sullivan and he'd also been transported from England in 1844 robbery but by about 1853 I think it was he'd established himself as a as a prize fighter in a Publican so they could kind of reinvent themselves Graham quite successful there wasn't like today you weren't sort of scarred for life you could say you were on the straight and narrowing people would half believe you you know and there's a timeline of this crime it starts in May and it goes for the two months May and June 1866 and for a few short months the gang embarked to four guys they embarked on this crime spree around the west coast of the south island that would culminate in in this murder of five men on the mangatapu track and Nelson now in hokiteka Burgess had stolen two revolvers from the hokitika police camp that he'd broken into he was a very daring man he broke in on the 10th of May but he knew they were after him so he staged a discovery of these guns a so-called fake discovery of these guns while he was at a nearby Beach he organized two witnesses to be present there was Sullivan at one of his gang and a man called Chamberlain now a search of his room located did the stolen weapons when the police went looking for them but his Witnesses helped him Escape any charges by saying that he'd found them and he just recalled that he had you know he had an alibi for that time on the beach and he'd suddenly found these two weapons now the hokitika police supplied the local press with details of his Dunedin history they knew they didn't have anything on Burgess and Kelly at this stage but they advised them to leave town in the surest words possible now Burgess Kelly and Sullivan they headed north for Greymouth on the 24th of May Levy left separately aboard the steamer wallaby the plan that hatched a plan and it was to rob a gold buyer his name was Edwin Fox of Greymouth and Levy would receive the proceeds and the others would join him on the wallaby for the bulla River what's the wallaby a steam that was going to Westport called into Greymouth and it was heading north to Westport okay now their plans were disrupted when they found that inspector James he was a Police Inspector formerly of okatika he'd been transferred to Greymouth these police were well on to faces they knew every character going and so Burgess Kelly and Sullivan decided to cross the gray River to Cobden and head over to Nelson now they got into a drinking binge and they crossed and Nelson no on the way after that after they'd crossed the river there's a ferryman right yeah um that's right I presume so it would have to be after a drinking binge they re-cross the river on 28th of May and they murdered George Dobson now he was a surveyor and just purely because they mistook him for Fox and Dobson was a fairly prominent individual you know he'd helped explore suitable routes from Canterbury to the West Coast now Arthur's pass is named after his brother of course and this was probably the root Burgess and Kelly had taken on their passage from otago so they knew it all very well but when they came across them they were drunk they murdered him thinking he was Fox the gold buyer and they didn't think anything of it they just carried on oh my God is this their first murder yes it is this is their first uh well the first murder we know of yeah good point so they were undeterred they were still on route to kill Fox as well and they set up an ambush on the 31st of May now that word was out that possibly they were going to kill someone so the local police provided the gold buy with an armed escort and they'd all were disguised as miners now Burgess and Company recognized the police immediately and they remained hidden like right in the bushes just meters away as the party traveled past and Burgess had made a calls don't attack at that point they were unaware of Dobson's death and unable to prove anything regarding the planned robbery and anyway inspector James he knew that something was coming together and he made contact with the gang and he gave them 48 hours to get out of town or he'd arrest them they were plotting continuously nearly the whole time so they knew that time was up on the west coast so Burgess Sullivan and Kelly they um all used assume names when they now they rejoined Levy aboard the wallaby the steamer again on the 2nd of June and they departed for Westport now their plan now was to rob the bank there and when they discovered that the bank had actually closed down because of a downturn in the gold mining they continued on to Nelson all the time plotting along the way what they wanted to do and how many others now are with them traveling north on the west coast there's three others so a gang of four that was Richard Burgess the absolute ringleader of them and then there's Joseph Sullivan William Levy and Thomas Kelly now they arrived in Nelson on the 6th of June and they were absolutely broke had no money now they considered robbing one of the town's three Banks they cased them all actually over a period of several days but there were just too many police around now Nelson had quite a police presence in those sort of days and they were always on the beat in the street and so they decided then to commit crimes against miners again and they decided to walk the 70 miles to Picton and try their luck there now this is the Waka Marina Goldfield was in full swing there where's Rock and Marina that there's Picton area is it yeah the canvas town just out of Picton now nowadays you drive on State Highway Six you go over the wangamara and Rye saddle and you end up in pictonville in those days there was the mangatapu track it's a 30 mile direct route it comes out at Polaris bridge and this this was the direct route through it's still a four-wheel drive trap today in fact it's got the internet cable going to Nelson the main internet cable so it's a sort of strategic link still it's sort of upgraded but it's only four wheel drive now but back in those days it was a thorough fair ground for miners the gang left on the 7th of June via the rugged mangatapu track they knew that that would take them past the Waka Marina gold field where they intended to commit more crime now on the 10th of June three days solid walking they arrived at the Goldfield settlement of canvas town now this was still 40 miles short of pictons they struck up a bit of a conversation with the local store keeper his name was George Jervis and they asked him if they could stay in an empty Hut now Levy immediately went to work finding a target for the gang went around talking to as many people as possible now nearby Deep Creek where there were quite a few miners working he met Felix Matthew he was a Publican and a store keeper he'd sort of run into him before an otago Matthew had three Associates James Dudley John kempthorne and James de Pontius and they told Livvy that they were about to leave for the West Coast now leaving you immediately they would be carrying money and gold so Levy went straight back and told the others and their plans were made to Ambush all the four Travelers near the summit of the maungatapu track they knew exactly the best place that they could surprise them by and they could hide behind a big rock now the gang lift canvas town early on the 12th of June and they were passed on the track by a James battle immediately as soon as he passed they may have had a few words who knows but Burgess and Sullivan they were immediately concerned about potential Witnesses so they just immediately attacked battle and robbed him of three pounds and then they throttled him to death and buried him in a shallow grave beside the track oh that's such a personal attack isn't it did they have firearms could they have shot him oh they could have but they didn't want to raise any alarm yeah just because they knew that he would identify that they'd been four men there if these others got attacked and he was quite a reputable businessman James battle anyway the gang they camped overnight at Franklin's flat and they waited there for their prey the the next day now the Matthew party that was the four men including the store keeper they were attacked at about 1pm on the 13th of June and they were killed one by one now Dudley was strangled while Kemp Thorne and de Pontius they were shot and Matthew was shot and stabbed to death and the Gang made off with cash and gold dust worth about 320 pounds so their huncho was right that they were going to be carrying a large amount of gold the parties pack all set was led away to a gully to a very deep Galleon shot de Pontius was buried just to make him look like he had murdered his companions and fled so the gang immediately continued on to Nelson they arrived that evening and Burgess Kelly and Sullivan they booked into different hotels using false names so they've gone to around Picton murdered four gold miners stolen their money and that gone back to Nelson to cash it in yeah closer to Canvas Town it was still 40 miles from Nelson basically so they booked into different hotels all using false names the next day they sold their gold and divided the proceeds equally now this was of course was a mistake and the game decided to now lie low for seven days to away to ship which they knew was leaving for New Plymouth but unknown to all of them and the Gang a friend of math house who's one of the gang Henry Muller he'd intended to follow the party to retrieve his Peck horse and take it back to Nelson and he was he'd been walking through as fast as possible and he'd been surprised not to catch up with them and when the party failed to arrive and Nelson he knew that something was up and so on the 15th of June he reported The Disappearance of this party of four men to the police before getting a horse and riding back to Canvas town now there George Jervis who had met Levy he described his encounter with Levy and his colleagues and it was all starting to fit together for the police these guys had made a lot of inquiries at canvas town and everything was falling into place it was probably this gang that was responsible for The Disappearance of the four men now Levy was remembered because he'd had been in both canvas town and Deep Creek and Muller and Jervis they informed the police Sergeant good or at Deep Creek of their fears about this party so this was all immediately relayed to the Nelson police now Goodall and Jervis they rode to Nelson on the 17th of June to make a written submission to Sergeant Major shellcross that the missing men were almost certainly likely to have been murdered now a search party was immediately sent from Nelson and they found some evidence of a crime now what that evidence was I wasn't quite sure but they had left some debris on the track now Levy was arrested on this information and on the 19th of June there's three associates they were located and also arrested now they were arrested under the names of Miller noon and McGee of course which wasn't their names so they were arrested in Nelson before they got the ship to New Plymouth yes exactly but you know without any bodies the case of course was entirely circumstantial right so this person's waiting for his four buddies who are dead they haven't found them yet no but they did it very extensive search in the bush the police and they brought in volunteer searches there were a lot of concerned people and Nelson about this and on the 22nd of June the searches they found the dead Pecos they found it been shot then they found the missing men swags now rewards for information that was offered in vain no one could come through with anything but a breakthrough occurred when the government promised 200 pounds and a free pardon to any accomplice who wasn't the actual murderer who would turn Queen's evidence now this reward poster was placed in Nelson jail where the prisoners could see it the four prisoners could see it ah so the Burgess gang are in jail and they're seeing this advertisement yes now sergeant major shell cross he was a little an expert on psychology now he'd separated William Levy from the others suspecting he was most likely to be an accomplice only and that he would probably organized it more than anything now Joseph Sullivan our real bad Ed he feared that Levy was prepared to take this offer so he just decided to act first and he came forward to his Jailer and he claimed he had only been the lookout for the gang informed the police about the killing of James battle that was on the previous day it was basically incriminating the others and Jones battle he was the one that was killed strangled just for being nearby just for walking past and he was going to be obviously a witness now on the 28th of June the the bodies of the murder that was Matthau Dudley kempthorne and de Pontius they were recovered as a result of Sullivan's evidence and the body of James battles also recovered on the 1st of July now the police were also informed by Sullivan about the murder of Dobson back in Greymouth and his body was found and a man the gang had met on the west coast James Wilson was also charged with his murder apparently he'd been there too so Sullivan was giving all the information about the attempt to Rob Fox and I could take a police camp raid and he clearly identified Burgess as the ringleader now why did they arrest the four of the Burgess gang in Nelson if they haven't found the bodies are because they suspected um the um four men murdered were completely missing someone had been going to bring back their pack horse so he'd raised the alarm because the no peckles had arrived as well so they really are arrested just on suspicion they haven't got good evidence no not at all but they knew Levy was a bad egg okay they really did and they knew he was up to something do we know what charges they were arrested for then the gang well they were just held initially of Suspicion of murder actually but and the police made a very good case immediately to find out exactly what happened it was incredible how quickly the police acted on this one depositions against the gang it began on the 2nd of August 1866 and there were reporters from papers all over New Zealand dear Graham it was a really big deal and created quite a sensation it was only now that it was revealed that Sullivan had informed on the others now obviously this created a turn of events within them as well and on the 7th of August that was five days after the death first depositions were heard Burgess wrote a long statement he headed it the confessions of Burgess the murderer in which he detailed many crimes and he tried to sort of semi-exonerate Kelly and Levy now of just reading a little bit of this confession if you like he talks about his rebellious spirit and he'd been bought through the dark as a faithful follower of Christ I was in a guilty State he said I've had an awful and wretched life etc etc but you know it was all just crocodile tears Graham it really was and the case went to the Supreme Court and there was a special sitting opened in Nelson on the 12th of September and a judge was actually bought down from Wellington Mr Justice Johnston and he was appointed as the trial judge now in accordance with the amnesty Sullivan was not charged and Burgess can inducted his own defense and he was absolutely determined to implicate Sullivan directly in the killings for being the Squealer yeah and he cross-examined him for 15 hours himself without any success and when bird just asked him why he had killed James battle the judge advised Sullivan that he didn't have to answer he was definitely taken as a reliable Crown witness Sullivan so Richard Burgess this ringleader and murderer is conducting his own defense and playing lawyer in court yeah far out yeah amazing isn't it and unrepentant man but I actually reading his confession whether or not anyone helped him or not he sounds actually quite educated Graham there's no doubt about it oh bad people can be smart they're the worst time yeah anyway on the 18th of September Johnson the judges spent over six hours summing up the case for the jury in which he described Burgess as the arch plot or a cruel session and the wickedest of men he had ever met the jury just took under an hour to find the three guilty of murder and Kelly collapsed and was taken away absolutely sobbing but levied maintained his innocence and to secure convictions for the killing of their party of four men that the government had decided that the safest and most efficient option had been to accept the testimony of Sullivan so he was definitely taken as Queen's evidence you know the government amnesty applied only to the murder of Matthau and his associates a separate trial for the murder of James battle was held on the 19th of September and the jury took only 25 minutes to find Joseph Sullivan guilty and he was sentenced to death aha right squealing didn't work for him in the end they kind of did because regardless of how helpful Sullivan had been to the police there was this amazing sort of uproar from the public they believed he was a murderer without a doubt and he got exactly what he deserved and Sullivan claimed that he had a deal with the government and he was squealing now and the police did support his calls for a pardon anyway a police informants were a sort of integral part of crime solving back then and they were worried that the future investigations might suffer if there was any doubts as the sincerity of any deals offered for information so the superintendent of Nelson police that was Alfred Saunders back then he agreed and consequently Sullivan's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment the execution was struck aside okay first up the four gold miners that were killed at Candace Town yes their bodies were found and also their pair course had been shot in the Gully first of all their swags were found eventually Sullivan gave all the information that was required to find all their bodies okay and Sullivan escaped death because not necessarily of lesser involvement but because he squealed yeah exactly he was tried also for the murder of James battle and sentenced to death but that was rescinded and he got a life imprisonment and said okay now they were sentenced on the 18th of September and the executions of the three others were carried out on the 5th of October that's pretty Swift isn't it within three weeks and yeah no mucking around no and members of the Nelson volunteers they surrounded the jail on the morning of the execution to ensure good order was maintained by the public and there was a sort of a frenzy had erupted about this Burgess he put on quite a performance at the execution he declared that he had no more fear of death than he had of going to a wedding and he bounded up to this up the scaffold steps Graham and he selected the central noose and he kissed it and he yelled out the Prelude to heaven so all three are going to be hanged and pretty much at the same time on the same day that's right all at exactly the same time and Nelson yeah Nelson Nelson jail now Kelly had to be carried up he was a total Miss and uh sobbing just like he'd been at the trial and Levy calmly protested his innocence the whole time as the Noose was placed around his neck had he killed people it was part of the gang of course he was he was definitely the arch plotter of it as well he organized all the details worked out who the victims would be and the hangman pulled the lever shortly before 8 30 a.m and a black flag was raised to indicate that the executions had been carried out now there was a very unfortunate hanging because they didn't die instantly was it public or inside the jail no inside the jail but there was a large Gathering of public outside who were waiting for this flag to go up and uh cheers and everything but the unfortunate Kelly in particular he didn't die instantly and the hangman had to jump to the ground and swing on his legs until his struggle ceased after 30 minutes which was the time required by law the bodies were taken down and a Coroner's examination was carried out and and there were two Nelson doctors and they declared that the cause of death was strangulation and not in any way dislocation of the spine right and interesting of course they'd strangled their victims too in a couple of occasions so maybe they got what they asked for of course yeah there have been well-reported cases of executioners hang men they can make it easy or they can make it hard and maybe because of the nature of these crimes I'm really awful they made it hard for them yeah they took cast molds of their faces of their heads and their desk masks and according to a newspaper reported the day the faces of Burgess and living he bore a sort of placid Expressions but that of Kelly looked very disturbed as if he was sort of speaking or crying out when the drop fell and the bodies were all buried just in the prison yard that was interesting but these cast masks Graham they're still in the Nelson provincial Museum on display yeah the Death Masks of the mangatapu murderers quite a chilling thing to have in a provincial Museum yeah that was the end of the Burgess gang but what became of Sullivan's quite an interesting little story actually he got returned to Hoke a ticket to give evidence about the robbery of the um hokitika police camp and the murderer of George Dobson now when he got taken back a mob assembled and they called for him to be lynched first of all in Greymouth and then in hokitika because he was seen as not only complicit in these crimes but uh Squealer as well yeah that's right and he was the loathsome on the low of course and Chamberlain had given evidence perjured evidence in the case of the stolen revolvers he was sentenced to four years although one of the accused police insiders was acquitted who'd possibly helped him get into the camp and get these revolvers to James Wilson he was another one he was acquitted for the murder of George Dobson and the the jury indicated that Sullivan was almost certainly the most likely Killers how did he make it to Greymouth I thought he was in jail in Nelson for the rest of his life no no no after spending time in Nelson jail Joseph Sullivan He was ordered to return to hokitika to give evidence about the robbery of the hokitika police camp but Sullivan was transferred to Dunedin in early 1866 and he was recognized in transit and interesting is police escort had to defend him at gunpoint at one point while the captain of the steamer transporting them then refused to carry the party at all right there was a Lynch Mob out ready to get them everywhere he went and a week later and disguised as a policeman escorting a prisoner he was again recognized during the stopover in Wellington but this time he made it to Dunedin so what they tried to do is get him down to Dunedin they couldn't even get him to Dunedin so they had to take him up to Wellington first and then try to get down but still this even the steamer Captain knew who he was and refused God yeah most hated man in the country by some stretch yeah incredible now Nan Sullivan he was cocky bastard he maintained he'd been promised to Pardon incredibly it was not until 1874 that the governor who was Sir James Ferguson at the time he pardoned him would you believe it on the understanding that he would never return to New Zealand where was he sent he was disguised he was taken to Mount Eden prison in Auckland to await Transportation overseas now this was kept as guarded secret where he was going his first attempt was thwarted when he was recognized and denied passage on the steamer again it eventually left New Zealand on the 31st of March which is 1874 board the hindostan and it was bound for London amazingly this was only a few months later in December 1874 Sullivan was reported back in Australia and he was arrested at his so-called wife's house under the tombs of the influx of criminals prevention act and he received a three-year sentence when he was released in 1876 Arrangements were made by the Australian government to deport him back to New Zealand but the New Zealand government refused to accept him and you know from this point on there is no more record of him at all wow why wasn't he just hanged for that murder and well because the police were worried that you know they used to get a lot of evidence with criminals turning against their mates and they were worried that if someone would get hanged after giving evidence then no criminal could ever trust the police again yeah I see so in a way the police had to maintain some sort of decorum here really but what to do with them my goodness what a weird goose chase yeah incredible what happened to him you know even before the famous mungatapu murders swaggers were looked upon with distrust on the west coast they always were but after that date no one traveled and those parts without carrying a small revolver in the breast pocket lady Barker actually wrote that in one of her bookstation amusements in New Zealand that was published in London in 1873 so you know it was a kind of a legacy if you like it was a hardening up of the public opinion about these bloody Rascals that had no conscience at all could go around murdering people and particularly just steal anyone's gold on these remote Trails you didn't trust a soul foreign [Applause] [Laughter] [Music]

Channel: Epigwaitt History

Views: 14,556

Keywords: murder mystery

Id: UwlI5RUIM2M

Length: 38min 49sec (2329 seconds)

Published: Sat Jul 01 2023