HI, I'M RICK STEVES,
AND THIS TIME WE'RE EXPLORING THE BEST OF WESTERN IRELAND. AND WE'RE STARTING ABOUT
AS WEST AS YOU CAN GET, ON THE ARAN ISLANDS, WHERE,
AS THE PEOPLE HERE SAY, "THE NEXT PARISH OVER
IS BOSTON," RIGHT? THAT'S RIGHT. IRELAND, ESPECIALLY ITS WEST,
HAS A UNIQUE CHARM WHERE ITS RUGGED NATURAL BEAUTY
AND ITS VIBRANT TRADITIONS CAN BE SEEN AND ACTUALLY FELT. WE'LL DELVE INTO THE BEST
OF THE WEST, NOT POLISHED
AND ON A MUSEUM SHELF BUT WONDERFULLY RAW
AND UNREFINED. <i> AFTER IMAGINING THIS
ISLAND'S MISTY PAST,</i> <i> OLD AS THE PYRAMIDS,</i> <i> WE ENJOY PLENTY
OF TRADITIONAL IRISH MUSIC,</i> <i> FROM A FOOT-STOMPING
SMALL-TOWN DANCE SHOW</i> <i> TO LOCAL PUBS WHERE EVERY
NIGHT'S A MUSIC FEST.</i> <i> WE EXPLORE THE BIGGEST CITY
OF WITH THE WEST COAST,</i> <i> HANG FROM A DRAMATIC CLIFF,</i> <i> AND EAT REALLY WELL,</i> <i> ALL WITH MY FAVORITE
TRAVEL PARTNERS,</i> <i> MY KIDS, ANDY AND JACKIE,</i> <i> AND MY WIFE, ANNE.</i> <i> IRELAND LIES AT THE FAR
WEST OF EUROPE,</i> <i> AND WE'RE EXPLORING
THE FAR WEST OF IRELAND.</i> <i> STARTING ON THE REMOTE ARAN
ISLANDS, WE CRUISE TO GALWAY,</i> <i> HIKE THE RUGGED BURREN AND
MARVEL AT THE CLIFFS OF MOHER,</i> <i> BEFORE VENTURING TO DINGLE,</i> <i> AND FINISHING ON GREAT
BLASKET ISLAND.</i> WE'RE BEGINNING HERE
ON INISHMORE. AT EIGHT MILES LONG
AND TWO MILES WIDE, IT'S THE LARGEST
OF THE THREE ARAN ISLANDS. IT'S ALSO THE MOST POPULATED,
INTERESTING AND VISITED. <i> INISHMORE'S MAIN ATTRACTION</i> <i> IS THE 2,000-YEAR-OLD
FORTRESS OF DUN AENGUS,</i> <i> WHICH HANGS PRECARIOUSLY
ON THE EDGE OF A CLIFF</i> <i> 300 FEET ABOVE THE ATLANTIC.</i> <i> THE CONCENTRIC WALLS OF THIS
MYSTERIOUS CELTIC FORT</i> <i> ARE 13 FEET THICK
AND 10 FEET HIGH.</i> <i> AS AN ADDED DEFENSE,
EFFECTIVE EVEN TODAY,</i> <i> THE FORT IS RINGED WITH
A COMMOTION OF SPIKY STONES</i> <i> CALLED FRISIAN SOLDIERS.</i> <i> STICKING UP LIKE LANCES,</i> <i> THEY'RE NAMED
AFTER ANCIENT LDIERS</i> <i> WHO USED A WALL OF SPEARS
TO STOP A CHARGING CAVALRY.</i> <i> LITTLE BY LITTLE,
AS THE CLIFF ERODES,</i> <i>THE WALLS OF THIS CIRCULAR FORT
FALL INTO THE SEA BELOW.</i> <i> DUN AENGUS CAN BE MOBBED
BY DAY-TRIPPERS.</i> <i> BUT SINCE WE SPENT THE NIGHT,
WE'RE HERE EARLY,</i> <i> AND THE PLACE IS ALL OURS.</i> <i> I MAKE A POINT
TO BE ALL ALONE HERE,</i> <i> WHERE THE CRASHING WAVES
BELOW SEEM TO SAY,</i> <i> "YOU'VE COME
TO THE VERY EDGE OF EUROPE."</i> <i> KILRONAN IS THE ONLY REAL TOWN
ON THE ARAN ISLANDS,</i> <i> BUT IT'S STILL JUST A VILLAGE</i> <i> WITH A HANDFUL OF SHOPS, PUBS,
RESTAURANTS AND B&Bs.</i> <i> KILRONAN HUDDLES
AROUND ITS PIER</i> <i> WHERE GROUPS OF BACKPACKERS</i> <i> WASH ASHORE WITH THE LANDING
OF EACH FERRY.</i> <i> BRING CASH.</i> <i> THERE ARE NO ATMs
ON THE ISLAND.</i> <i> THE ISLANDS ARE A GAELTACHT --
OR GAELIC-SPEAKING AREA --</i> <i> A KIND OF NATIONAL PARK FOR
IRELAND'S TRADITIONAL CULTURE.</i> <i> WHILE THE ISLANDERS SPEAK
ENGLISH FOR VISITORS,</i> <i> THEY CHAT AMONG THEMSELVES
IN THIS OLD IRISH LANGUAGE.</i> [ speaking in Irish ] <i> LIKE ALL GAELTACHTS,</i> <i> KILRONAN HAS AN ABUNDANCE
OF FOLK TRADITIONS AND MUSIC.</i> <i> THE RAGUS DANCE SHOW GIVES
VISITORS AN INTIMATE LOOK</i> <i> AT IRISH HARD SHOE,
OR STEP DANCING,</i> <i> ACCOMPANIED BY TRADITIONAL
IRISH INSTRUMENTS.</i> <i> IF YOU WERE HERE
IN EARLIER GENERATIONS,</i> <i> YOU'D SEE STEP DANCES LIKE
THESE AT A COUNTRY CROSSROADS,</i> <i> WITH NEIGHBORS DANCING
AROUND A FIRE</i> <i> TO WHATEVER INSTRUMENTS
SHOWED UP.</i> [ cheers and applause ] <i> KILRONAN IS A SPRINGBOARD
FOR ISLAND EXPLORATION.</i> <i> RENTING BIKES IS SAFE,
INEXPENSIVE AND SCENIC.</i> <i> PONY CARTS, WHILE PRICEY,
ARE MORE ROMANTIC.</i> <i> AND SHARED MINIBUSES,</i> <i> WHICH AWAIT THE ARRIVAL
OF EACH FERRY,</i> <i> PROVIDE CHEAP GUIDED TOURS
FOR A QUICK AND EFFICIENT LOOK</i> <i> AT THE ISLAND'S SIGHTS
AND A CHANCE TO GET TO KNOW</i> <i> AND LEARN FROM
A COLORFUL LOCAL GUIDE.</i> <i> WE'VE SNARED A MINIBUS
FOR OUR FAMILY.</i> <i> ANNE, ANDY AND JACKIE
ARE JOINING ME</i> <i> FOR A TOUR WITH THOMAS O'NEIL,</i> <i> WHO'S LIVED ON THE ISLAND
ALL HIS LIFE.</i> [ speaking in Irish ] THAT'S IN IRISH NOW. <i> Bíodh lá.</i>
IT'S A NICE DAY. WE'RE TAKING THE COAST ROAD
ON THE WAY TO THE -- UP TO THE END
OF THE ISLAND. IT'S A NICE DAY, HUH?
COULDN'T BE ANY BETTER, HUH? <i> 800 ISLANDERS LIVE
IN 14 HAMLETS</i> <i> WITH THREE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
AND THREE CHURCHES.</i> <i> MANY FAMILIES OWN
SMALL DETACHED FIELDS</i> <i> WHERE THEY KEEP A FEW COWS. </i> <i> SHEEP ARE TOO MUCH TROUBLE.</i> <i> THERE'S A STARK BEAUTY
ABOUT THESE ISLANDS</i> <i> AND THE SIMPLE LIVES
ITS INHABITANTS EKE OUT</i> <i> OF SIX INCHES OF TOPSOIL
AND A MEAN SEA.</i> <i> PRECIOUS LITTLE OF THE LAND
IS PRODUCTIVE.</i> <i> UNTIL THE ADVENT OF TOURISM,
PEOPLE MADE A PRECARIOUS LIVING</i> <i> FROM FISHING AND FARMING.</i> THEY'RE SHIFTING THEM NOW
FROM FIELD TO FIELD. HE'S GOING HALF A MILE WITH THEM
MAYBE TO ANOTHER FIELD. THE FIELDS ARE
SO SCATTERED HERE. <i> THE ROCKY FIELDS ARE SMALL,</i> <i> DIVIDED BY HUNDREDS OF MILES
OF DRY, STONE WALL.</i> <i> THESE WALLS ARE BUILT IN A WAY</i> <i> THAT ALLOWS GATES
TO BE MADE IN THEM</i> <i> WHEREVER THE FARMER WANTS.</i> <i> WHEN A FARMER NEEDS
TO MOVE HIS LIVESTOCK,</i> <i> HE CAN DISMANTLE AND REBUILD
THE WALLS EASILY.</i> I'M GOING TO KNOCK
THIS WALL DOWN NOW. THIS IS THE WAY
THEY DO IT. IF I HAD CATTLE NOW,
WHEN IT'S DOWN TO THE GROUND, THE CATTLE WOULD WALK IN
AND, WHEN THEY'RE INSIDE, WE BUILD IT UP AGAIN. <i> WE'RE NOT TRESPASSING HERE.</i> <i> THIS IS THOMAS'S FIELD</i> <i> AND THERE'S PLENTY OF WORK TO
BE DONE WHILE THE SUN'S OUT.</i> THAT'S MY HAY
THERE NOW. THAT'S OKAY. JACKIE, COME ON, HELP ME WITH...
ANDY, CAN YOU HELP ME? SO, YOU STACKED IT UP
ANTICIPATING RAIN. RIGHT? THAT'S RIGHT.
IT'S WET. AND I WILL HAVE TO SCATTER
IT AROUND TO DRY, TO DRY IT BEFORE
I PUT IT IN THE SHED. Rick:
OKAY, SO TONIGHT
THIS WILL BE DRY? Thomas:
YES, TONIGHT THIS
WILL BE DRY. Rick:
AND TOMORROW, IT'S
WEETABIX FOR THE COWS. TOMORROW? NO, I WON'T
USE IT UNTIL WINTER. <i> WELL, THOMAS MANAGED
TO TRICK MY ENTIRE FAMILY</i> <i> INTO AN AFTERNOON OF LABOR.</i> <i> BUT, IN RETURN,
WE MADE A FRIEND</i> <i> AND LEARNED ABOUT THE HAY
AND GATES OF INISHMORE.</i> A COUPLE OF CENTURIES AGO WHEN THE ENGLISH TOOK THE BEST
PARTS OF IRELAND IN THE EAST, THEY TOLD THE CATHOLIC LOCALS
TO GO TO HELL OR GO TO CONNEMARRA, POOR LAND
OUT HERE IN THE WEST. <i> OVER TIME, THE ENGLISH
EVEN TOOK MOST OF THE WEST,</i> <i> BUT THEY NEVER REACHED
THESE REMOTE ARAN ISLANDS.</i> <i> TODAY THOSE DESPERATE DAYS
ARE LONG GONE</i> <i> AS IRELAND ENJOYS ONE
OF EUROPE'S HOTTEST ECONOMIES.</i> <i> TO FEEL THE PULSE
OF TODAY'S IRELAND,</i> <i> WE'RE HEADING FOR THE MAINLAND</i> <i> AND THE BIGGEST CITY
OF THE WEST, GALWAY.</i> <i> FOR THE FIRST TIME</i> <i> THE IRISH ARE MAKING AS MUCH
MONEY AS THE ENGLISH.</i> <i> AND YOU FEEL
THE BOOM TIME IN GALWAY.</i> <i> WITH 60,000 PEOPLE,
IT'S A LIVELY UNIVERSITY TOWN</i> <i> WITH ONE OF THE YOUNGEST
POPULATIONS IN ALL OF EUROPE.</i> ACCORDING TO LOCAL TRADITION,
GALWAY'S NAME TELLS ITS STORY. <i> Gal</i> IS AN OLD IRISH WORD
FOR FOREIGNER. THAT WOULD MAKE GALWAY
"TOWN OF THE FOREIGNERS." IT WAS JUST A MEDIEVAL
FISHING VILLAGE UNTIL THE 12OOs
WHEN THE ENGLISH CAME. THESE FOREIGNERS
TOSSED OUT THE IRISH AND BUILT A WALL
TO FORTIFY THEIR TOWN. THE DISPOSSESSED IRISH,
NOW OUTSIDE THE WALL, CALLED THE TOWN GALWAY,
TOWN OF FOREIGNERS. <i> THE SPANISH ARCH,
WHERE SPANISH SHIPS</i> <i> WOULD UNLOAD THEIR CARGO
400 YEARS AGO,</i> <i> IS A REMINDER OF THE TRADING
IMPORTANCE GALWAY ONCE ENJOYED.</i> <i> THE TOWN'S TINY
MUSEUM IS HUMBLE.</i> <i> BUT IF IT'S FRAGMENTS OF OLD
GALWAY YOU'RE LOOKING FOR,</i> <i> THIS IS WHERE THEY'RE KEPT.</i> <i> WHILE THE TOWN HAS A LONG
AND INTERESTING HISTORY,</i> <i> ITS BRITISH OVERLORDS,
WHO RULED HERE UNTIL 1922,</i> <i> HAD LITTLE INTEREST
IN PRESERVING ITS HERITAGE.</i> <i> CONSEQUENTLY, LITTLE
FROM OLD GALWAY SURVIVES.</i> <i> THIS RARE REMAINING BIT
OF ITS ONCE FORMIDABLE WALL</i> <i> IS NOW ENGULFED
IN A MODERN SHOPPING MALL.</i> <i> AND THE 400-YEAR-OLD FORTIFIED
HOMES OF THE LOCAL NOBILITY --</i> <i> THIS ONE'S NOW A BANK --</i> <i> ARE NOW SWALLOWED UP
IN GALWAY'S COMMERCIAL HUBBUB.</i> <i> EYRE SQUARE, DOWNTOWN
GALWAY'S CENTRAL PARK,</i> <i> IS A POPULAR HANGOUT.</i> <i>IT CONTAINS THE JOHN F. KENNEDY
PARK, ESTABLISHED IN MEMORY</i> <i> OF THE IRISH-AMERICAN
PRESIDENT WHO VISITED HERE</i> <i> IN 1963, JUST A FEW MONTHS
BEFORE HE WAS ASSASSINATED.</i> <i> THE RIVER CORRIB CUTS
THROUGH THE CENTER OF TOWN.</i> <i> SALMON RUN UP THE RIVER
MOST OF THE SUMMER.</i> <i> FISHERMEN BOOK LONG IN ADVANCE</i> <i> TO GET HALF-DAY APPOINTMENTS
FOR A CASTING SPOT.</i> <i> WHAT GALWAY LACKS IN SITES,
IT MAKES UP FOR IN AMBIENCE.</i> <i> SPEND AN AFTERNOON
WANDERING ITS HARBOR AREA</i> <i> AND FEEL THE FISHING VILLAGE
IT USED TO BE,</i> <i> OR JUST STROLL ITS STREETS
WITH THEIR DELIGHTFUL MIX</i> <i> OF COLORFUL FACADES
AND YOUTHFUL CROWDS.</i> <i> FROM GALWAY, IT'S JUST
AN HOUR'S DRIVE TO THE BURREN,</i> <i> AN INTRIGUING 50-SQUARE-MILE
LIMESTONE PLATEAU.</i> <i> THE BURREN IS SO BARREN</i> <i>THAT WHEN CROMWELL INVADED THIS
PART OF IRELAND IN THE 1650s,</i> <i> HIS DISAPPOINTED SURVEYOR
DESCRIBED IT AS "A SAVAGE LAND</i> <i> "YIELDING NEITHER WATER
ENOUGH TO DROWN A MAN</i> <i> NOR A TREE TO HANG HIM,
NOR SOIL ENOUGH TO BURY HIM."</i> <i> BUT HE WASN'T MUCH
OF A BOTANIST.</i> <i> LOCAL GUIDE SHANE CONNELLY
LOVES TO SHOW HOW THE BURREN</i> <i> IS A UNIQUE
AND THRIVING ECOSYSTEM.</i> <i> WE'RE HERE IN EARLY JULY,
THE BEST SEASON FOR FLOWERS.</i> ...ALL THIS RARE BOTANY, THE
ORCHIDS, THE DRYAS OCTAPETALA, THE HEATHERS,
WILD THYME, THE SMALLEST WILD ROSE
IN IRELAND, OVER 600 VARIETIES
OF PLANTS. Rick:
LET'S TAKE A CLOSE LOOK. Shane:
THERE'S A LOVELY EXAMPLE
OF A GERANIUM. BLOODY CRANESBILL. YOU SEE IT
IN JUNE, JULY. THAT'S WHY IT'S CALLED
THE BLOODY CRANESBILL. SEE THE SEED HEAD HERE? IN THE SHAPE
OF A CRANE'S BEAK AND THAT'S WHAT GOES A BLOODY
COLOR, NOT THE BLOSSOM HERE. WHEN THE BLOSSOMS FALL OFF,
THAT'S THE RED SEPALS. NOW THERE'S A LOVELY
EXAMPLE OF THE POTENTILLA, FOUR-PETALED, UNUSUAL
FOR ITS FAMILY. RIGHT BESIDE IT YET TO COME OUT
IS A ST. JOHN'S WORT. THAT'S SLENDER
ST. JOHN'S WORT. IT COMES OUT FOR ST. JOHN'S
DAY, THE 24th OF JUNE, SO HENCE THE NAME
ST. JOHN'S WORT. <i> THE BURREN SUPPORTS
THE GREATEST DIVERSITY</i> <i> OF PLANTS IN IRELAND.</i> <i> LIKE NOWHERE ELSE,</i> <i> MEDITERRANEAN AND ARCTIC
WILDFLOWERS BLOOM SIDE BY SIDE.</i> WHAT YOU'RE
LOOKING AT HERE IS FOLIAGE OF THE MOUNTAIN
AVENS, DRYAS OCTAPETALA. IT'S A PLANT
OF THE TUNDRA. THIS AREA WAS TUNDRA.
IT HAS DISAPPEARED. THIS IS STILL HERE, IN OTHER
WORDS, IT CAME WITH THE GLACIER. ALSO WE'RE LOOKING AT
THE MEDITERRANEAN ORCHID, THE HEAT-SPOTTED ORCHID. IT CAME WITH THE LAND BRIDGE
AND SURVIVED THE CHANGES. THERE YOU HAVE IT. A PLANT FROM THAT CLIMATE,
THAT LANDSCAPE, BESIDE A PLANT FROM
THE MEDITERRANEAN. <i> WANDER FOR SOME QUIET TIME
WITH THE WILDFLOWERS.</i> <i> LIMESTONE, CREATED
FROM LAYERS OF SEA MUD,</i> <i> IS THE BASIS OF THE BURREN.</i> <i>THE EARTH'S CRUST HEAVED IT UP
AND THE GLACIERS SWEPT IT BARE,</i> <i> DROPPING BOULDERS
AS THEY RECEDED.</i> <i> THE BURREN IS ALSO RICH
IN MYSTERIOUS ANCIENT SITES.</i> <i> THIS IS THE PORTAL DOLMEN.</i> <i> FOUR HUNDRED YEARS AGO,</i> <i> LOCALS THOUGHT THIS
WAS A DRUID'S ALTAR.</i> <i> FOUR THOUSAND YEARS AGO,
IT ACTUALLY WAS A GRAVE,</i> <i> COVERED BY A NOW LONG-GONE
MOUND OF DIRT.</i> <i> THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE BURREN</i> <i> IS MARKED BY THE CLIFFS
OF MOHER.</i> <i> A VISIT HERE</i> <i> OFFERS ONE OF IRELAND'S
GREAT NATURAL THRILLS.</i> <i> FOR FIVE MILES,
THE DRAMATIC CLIFFS</i> <i> SOAR AS HIGH AS 650 FEET
ABOVE THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.</i> <i> WHILE I WOULDN'T
RECOMMEND THIS, </i> <i> THRILL SEEKERS FIND
A SPECIAL PEACE</i> <i> ALL ALONE HERE AT THE EDGE
OF IRELAND.</i> <i> YOU'LL FIND YOURSELF
IN A DRAMATIC WORLD</i> <i> WHERE THE ONLY SOUNDS
ARE THE WAVES, THE WIND,</i> <i> AND THE GULLS,
PLAYING IN THE UPDRAFTS.</i> <i> IN IRELAND, YOU DRIVE
ON THE LEFT.</i> <i> ON NARROW ROADS LIKE THESE,
TAKE YOUR TIME.</i> <i> EVERYBODY WORKS TOGETHER
IN A SCENIC DO-SI-DO</i> <i> UP AND OVER THE MOUNTAIN.</i> <i> WITH THE HELP OF A GOOD MAP,</i> <i> I OFTEN TAKE THE SLOW,
MORE MEMORABLE ROUTE.</i> <i> THE DRAMATIC CONNOR PASS
LEADS TO THE SCENIC</i> <i> SOUTHWEST TIP OF IRELAND,
DINGLE PENINSULA.</i> <i> OVER 100 INCHES OF RAIN A YEAR</i> <i> GIVE THIS AREA ITS FAMOUS
40 SHADES OF GREEN.</i> <i> DINGLE PENINSULA
OFFERS AN IDEAL MIX</i> <i> OF FAR-AND-AWAY BEAUTY,</i> <i> ARCHAEOLOGICAL WONDERS AND
DESOLATE WALKS OR BIKE RIDES,</i> <i> ALL WITHIN CONVENIENT REACH
OF ITS MAIN TOWN.</i> <i> MY IRISH DREAMS HAVE
LONG BEEN SET HERE</i> <i> ON THIS SPARSE BUT LUSHLY
CARPETED PENINSULA.</i> <i> THE PEOPLE OF DINGLE
ARE CLOSE TO THE LAND.</i> <i> WHEN I ASKED A LOCAL
IF HE WAS BORN HERE,</i> <i> HE THOUGHT FOR A SECOND
AND SAID,</i> <i> "NO, IT WAS ABOUT SIX MILES
DOWN THE ROAD."</i> <i> WHEN I ASKED IF HE HAD
LIVED HERE ALL HIS LIFE,</i> <i> HE SAID, "NOT YET."</i> <i> DINGLE IS SO TRADITIONALLY
IRISH</i> <i>BECAUSE IT'S ANOTHER GAELTACHT,</i> <i> A REGION WHERE
THE IRISH CULTURE SURVIVES,</i> <i> SUBSIDIZED BY THE GOVERNMENT.</i> <i> WHILE ENGLISH IS ALWAYS THERE,
THE SIGNS, MENUS AND SONGS</i> <i> OFTEN COME IN IRISH,
OR GAELIC, FIRST.</i> <i> TEENAGERS FROM
IRELAND'S BIG CITIES</i> <i> COME HERE FOR SUMMER CAMP,
FILLING OLD-TIME SCHOOL ROOMS</i> <i> TO LEARN THE TRADITIONAL
LANGUAGE AND IRISH WAYS.</i> [ speaking in Irish ] <i> AND HERE, IRISH SONGS
ARE SUNG IN IRISH.</i> [ singing in Irish ] <i>AND OLD CHURCHES DO DOUBLE DUTY
AS CONCERT HALLS</i> <i> WHERE THOSE ENTHUSIASTIC
ABOUT TRADITIONAL MUSIC</i> <i> SHARE THEIR ART.</i> ♪♪ [ applause ] <i> THE TOWN OF DINGLE
IS THE PERFECT HOME BASE</i> <i> FOR PENINSULA EXPLORATIONS.</i> <i> IT'S JUST LARGE ENOUGH
TO HAVE ALL THE NECESSARY</i> <i> TOURIST SERVICES AND A STEADY
BEAT OF IRISH FOLK MUSIC.</i> <i> ALTHOUGH A POPULAR
TOURIST DESTINATION,</i> <i> DINGLE STILL HAS
A RELAXED FEEL.</i> <i> THIS IS A PLACE WHERE THE FISH
AND THE FARM STILL MATTER.</i> <i> A FAINT WHIFF OF BURNING PEAT
FILLS ITS STREETS.</i> <i> TRACTOR TRACKS DIRTY
THE MAIN DRAG.</i> <i> AND 40 FISHING BOATS STILL
SAIL FROM ITS HARBOR.</i> <i> LIKE ANY TOWN
WITH TOURISM IN IRELAND,</i> <i> DINGLE HAS AN ABUNDANCE
OF B&Bs.</i> <i> THE CAPTAIN'S HOUSE B&B
IS A SHIPSHAPE PLACE</i> <i> FIT FOR AN ADMIRAL
IN THE TOWN CENTER.</i> <i> ITS HOMEY PEAT-FIRE LOUNGE
IS PERFECT FOR A CUP OF TEA.</i> <i> GUESTS ENJOY COMFY ROOMS...</i> <i>...AND A MAGNIFICENT BREAKFAST.</i> <i> MARY, WHOSE MOTHER
RAN A GUEST HOUSE</i> <i> BACK BEFORE DINGLE WAS
DISCOVERED, LOVES HER WORK.</i> <i> ANTICIPATING A BIG
SIGHTSEEING DAY,</i> <i> ANNE'S ENJOYING ANOTHER SLICE
OF IRISH SODA BREAD.</i> <i> AND FOR JACKIE'S BREAKFAST,
IT'S A KIPPER.</i> <i> 500 YEARS AGO, DINGLE,
WITH ITS IDEAL HARBOR,</i> <i> WAS A BUSY SEAPORT.</i> <i> IT WAS A GATEWAY
FOR TRADE WITH SPAIN,</i> <i> JUST A FIVE-DAY SAIL SOUTH.</i> <i> LIKE GALWAY, IT WAS
A FORTIFIED ENGLISH TOWN</i> <i> SURROUNDED BY IRISH PEASANTS.</i> <i> DINGLE IS FILLED WITH SHOPS
SHOWING OFF LOCAL CRAFTS.</i> <i> AT LISBETH MULCAHY'S, YOU CAN
BUY TRADITIONAL WOVEN WEAR</i> <i> RIGHT OFF THE LOOM.</i> <i>AND THE WEST KERRY CRAFT GUILD,</i> <i> A CO-OP SELLING THE WORK
OF LOCAL ARTISTS,</i> <i> IS FUN EVEN IF
YOU'RE JUST BROWSING.</i> <i> THE TOWN HAS RESTAURANTS
TO PLEASE EVERY PALATE,</i> <i> ANDY A JACKIE'S INCLUDED.</i> <i> THEY'RE EATING KID-FRIENDLY
AT THE LOCAL DINER.</i> <i> WE FOUND IT'S SMART
IN SMALL TOWNS</i> <i> TO LET THE KIDS HAVE
SOME TIME ON THEIR OWN,</i> <i> TO DEAL WITH THE MENUS
AND FOREIGN MONEY.</i> <i> THEY ENJOY A BREAK
FROM MOM AND DAD,</i> AND VICE VERSA. <i> ANNE AND I ARE DINING
ADULTS ONLY,</i> <i> ELEGANTLY AT A TOP-END
DINGLE RESTAURANT.</i> <i> THE BEGINISH SERVES
MODERN EUROPEAN FARE</i> <i>IN AN ELEGANT GEORGIAN SETTING.</i> <i> THE KITCHEN CREATES
BEAUTIFULLY PRESENTED DISHES</i> <i> THAT THE KIDS JUST
WOULDN'T APPRECIATE.</i> <i> ANNE AND I DINE CONFIDENT
THAT JACKIE AND ANDY</i> <i> ARE ENJOYING THEIR MEAL AS
MUCH AS WE'RE ENJOYING OURS.</i> <i>LOCALS CLAIM THAT DINGLE, WITH
52 PUBS FOR ITS 1300 RESIDENTS,</i> <i> HAS MORE WATERING HOLES
PER CAPITA</i> <i> THAN ANY TOWN IN IRELAND.</i> <i> VISIT SEVERAL UNTIL YOU
FIND JUST THE AMBIENCE</i> <i> YOU'RE LOOKING FOR.</i> <i> THERE'S LIVE MUSIC GALORE.</i> <i> OR, FOR GOOD CONVERSATION, YOU
HAVE SOME FASCINATING OPTIONS.</i> <i> FOXY JOHN'S IS ONE
OF SEVERAL DINGLE PUBS</i> <i> WITH A DUAL IDENTITY.</i> <i> BY DAY, IT'S A HANDY
HARDWARE STORE.</i> <i> AFTER HOURS, A PUB.</i> <i> IT'S GREAT FOR</i> craic. <i> THAT'S PUB LINGO
FOR CONVERSATION.</i> <i> IF YOU SIT AT A TABLE,
YOU'LL BE LEFT ALONE.</i> <i> STAND OR SIT AT THE BAR,
AND YOU'RE ENGULFED</i> <i> IN CONVERSATION
WITH NEW FRIENDS.</i> <i> AND IF YOU NEED A HAMMER
OR SOME HEDGE CLIPPERS,</i> <i> THE BARTENDER IS
THERE TO HELP.</i> <i> IF YOU'RE PUB HOPPING,
KEEP AN EYE ON THE CLOCK.</i> <i> LAST CALL FOR DRINKS WHERE
WE'RE HEADING IS HALF 11.</i> <i> THAT'S 11:30.</i> <i> O'FLAHERTY'S IS RELIABLY GOOD
FOR TRADITIONAL MUSIC,</i> <i> OR</i> trad,<i> AS IT'S
CALLED IN IRELAND.</i> ♪♪ [ applause ] <i> TIM COLLINS, DINGLE'S
RETIRED POLICE CHIEF,</i> <i> IS AN AMATEUR ARCHAEOLOGIST</i> <i>WHO TAKES MY TOUR GROUPS AROUND
WHEN THEY'RE IN TOWN.</i> <i> TODAY HIS GROUP IS REALLY
SMALL, JUST ME AND ANDY.</i> <i> ON THIS TRIP
AROUND THE PENINSULA,</i> <i> ANDY IS LEARNING SOME HISTORY
THE WAY I LIKE TO,</i> <i> FROM A LOCAL.</i> <i> DINGLE PENINSULA IS
LIKE AN OPEN-AIR MUSEUM.</i> <i> IT'S DOTTED WITH MORE
THAN 2,000 MONUMENTS</i> <i> DATING BACK TO 4,000 B.C.</i> <i> SOME OF IRELAND'S ANCIENT
AND COMPLEX HISTORY</i> <i> CAN BE SORTED OUT
BY VISITING THESE SITES.</i> NOW, THIS IS ACTUALLY KNOWN
AS DUNBEG PROMONTORY FORT. IT'S ONE OF ABOUT 2,200
ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS WE HAVE ON THE DINGLE PENINSULA. THIS SITE WAS BUILT BY THE EARLY
SETTLERS, ABOUT 500 B.C. THAT IS THE DATE
FOR IT. IT HAS BEEN EXCAVATED
ABOUT 25 YEARS AGO BECAUSE HALF OF IT HAS
ACTUALLY FALLEN INTO THE SEA DUE TO COASTAL EROSION. I SUPPOSE THERE'S NO
PART OF IRELAND THAT HAS GOT SO MANY
ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS INTACT AS YOU HAVE GOT
IN THE DINGLE PENINSULA. AND PROBABLY THAT'S DUE
TO THE FACT THAT THIS AREA HAS NEVER BEEN INDUSTRIALIZED,
THANKFULLY SO FAR. <i> THIS REMOTE PENINSULA
WAS ALSO BUSY</i> <i> DURING EARLY CHRISTIAN TIMES.</i> <i> THE GALLARUS ORATORY
WAS A CHURCH</i> <i> BUILT WITHOUT MORTAR
ABOUT 1200 YEARS AGO.</i> <i> SHAPED LIKE AN UPTURNED BOAT,
ITS FINELY-FITTED WALLS,</i> <i> STONE WITHOUT MORTAR,
STILL KEEP OUT THE RAIN.</i> IN THE DEPTH OF THE DARK AGES, MONKS FLED THE CHAOS
OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE. THEY SAILED TO THE FAR FRINGES
OF THE KNOWN WORLD, SETTLING IN PLACES LIKE THIS,
DINGLE PENINSULA. LIVING IN MONASTIC COMMUNITIES
OF STONE IGLOO-TYPE HUTS, THEY KEPT LITERACY ALIVE
FOR WESTERN CIVILIZATION. IN FACT, CHARLEMAGNE, WHO RULED
MUCH OF EUROPE IN THE YEAR 800, IMPORTED MONKS FROM IRELAND
TO BE HIS SCRIBES. Tim:
THIS WAS THE TYPICAL LAYOUT OF THESE EARLY CHRISTIAN
MONASTERIES, SEVERAL STONE-TYPE IGLOOS AND A
CHURCH WITHIN A FORTIFIED WALL. THE INNER WALL DIVIDED
THE COMMUNITY INTO TWO SECTIONS, ONE FOR WORK
AND ONE FOR WORSHIP. THIS MONUMENT NOW ACTUALLY
IS A THOUSAND YEARS OLDER THAN WHAT WE HAVE BEEN
ALREADY LOOKING AT. IT'S A SLAB CROSS ERECTED BY
THE CELTS ABOUT 500 YEARS B.C., RED SANDSTONE,
AND THEY DECORATED THIS STONE WITH THESE CELTIC MOTIFS
OR THESE CONCENTRIC CIRCLES WHICH RUN THROUGH
THE FRONT OF THE STONE AND THAT REMAIN OUT
OF THE SIXTH CENTURY A.D. WHEN THE CHRISTIANS CAME
AND CHRISTIANIZED THE CROSS BY SUPERIMPOSING
THIS GREEK CROSS ON THE UPPER PART
OF THE OLD CELTIC MONUMENT. THUS EXPLAINS THE TWO TRADITIONS
ON THE ONE SLAB CROSS, THE CELTIC AND THE CHRISTIAN. <i> WHEN THE ENGLISH CAME
IN THE 12th CENTURY,</i> <i> THEY REPLACED THE OLD
MONASTIC SETTLEMENTS,</i> <i> LIKE THE ONE WE JUST SAW,
WITH THEIR OWN CHURCHES</i> <i> IN AN ATTEMPT TO CENTRALIZE
THEIR CONTROL.</i> <i> DURING THAT ERA,
THIS RUINED CHURCH</i> <i> WAS THE CENTER OF WORSHIP
FOR THE PENINSULA.</i> <i> AND HERE ON DINGLE PENINSULA,</i> <i> THE SOIL ITSELF REVEALS THE
STRUGGLES OF THE IRISH PEOPLE.</i> NOW, IN PREHISTORY, THE SOIL
HERE WAS WORTHLESS, VERY BARREN. THIS SOIL HERE WE'RE
LOOKING AT WAS ACTUALLY MADE
BY THE HARD WORK AND ENDEAVORS OF THE PEASANTS THAT ACTUALLY
HAD TO RECLAIM THIS BARREN LAND BY GOING TO THE BEACH
AND DRAWING UP SEAWEED AND SAND TO AUGMENT THE VERY BARREN SOIL
THAT WAS THERE TO GROW THEIR POTATOES
AND THEIR CROPS. SO THERE'S SEAWEED
AND SAND? SEAWEED AND SAND MIXTURE
AND SOME PEAT, WHICH HAS DEVELOPED INTO A CLAY
OVER THE CENTURIES. <i> PATCH BY PATCH, THEY CREATED
FERTILE FIELDS FOR POTATOES,</i> <i> CLIMBING EVER HIGHER
UP THE HILLSIDE.</i> <i> IN 1845, THEY PLANTED.</i> <i> BUT A BLIGHT SWEPT ACROSS
IRELAND AND NOTHING GREW.</i> <i> THE POTATOES ROTTED
IN THE GROUND.</i> <i> FOR THE NEXT FOUR YEARS,
IRELAND STARVED.</i> <i> THE VILLAGE OF DUNQUIN,
WITH ITS MANY ABANDONED HOMES,</i> <i> IS A REMINDER THAT
IRELAND'S POPULATION</i> <i> WAS DECIMATED
BY THE GREAT POTATO FAMINE.</i> <i> JUST OFF THE SHORE IS
GREAT BLASKET ISLAND.</i> <i> THE STORY OF ITS
TINY COMMUNITY,</i> <i> JUST A GHOST TOWN TODAY,</i> <i> GIVES AN INSIGHT
INTO THE SOUL OF IRELAND.</i> <i> TAKING A BOAT RIDE THERE
IS A HIGHLIGHT</i> <i> FOR ANYONE INTERESTED
IN TRADITIONAL IRISH CULTURE.</i> <i> AND, BACK IN DINGLE,
OUR FAMILY'S DOING JUST THAT.</i> <i> WEATHER PERMITTING, THE "PEIG
SAYER" ZIPS TO BLASKET ISLAND</i> <i> IN 40 MINUTES, UNLESS
FUNGIE COMES OUT TO PLAY.</i> THERE HE IS
RIGHT THERE!
WOW! <i> FUNGIE, EUROPE'S
FRIENDLIEST DOLPHIN</i> <i> AND DINGLE'S
MOST FAMOUS RESIDENT,</i> <i> PLAYFULLY GREETS BOATS
AS THEY COME AND GO.</i> <i> EVEN IN TODAY'S DRIZZLE
AND CHOPPY SEAS,</i> <i> THE BOAT RIDE
TO GREAT BLASKET ISLAND</i> <i> IS BOTH EXHILARATING
AND SCENIC.</i> <i> THE LANDING IS
AS TENUOUS TODAY</i> <i> AS IT WAS FOR
THE ORIGINAL ISLANDERS.</i> <i> JUST A LITTLE NOOK
ALONG ITS ROCKY COASTLINE</i> <i> PROVIDES ENOUGH PROTECTION
TO LAND A SMALL BOAT.</i> <i> WANDERING THROUGH THE SCANT
REMAINS OF THEIR HOMES,</i> <i> WE TRY TO IMAGINE THE LIFE
THESE HARDY ISLANDERS LED.</i> THIS VILLAGE WAS
ABOUT THE ONLY ONE IN IRELAND TO ESCAPE THE FAMINE BECAUSE THEY HARVESTED THE SEA
RATHER THAN POTATOES. FORMING THE MOST TRADITIONAL
IRISH COMMUNITY OF THE 20th CENTURY,
THE BLASKET ISLANDERS BECAME A SYMBOL
OF ANTIQUE GAELIC CULTURE. <i> THE ISLAND'S POPULATION
PEAKED AT 160,</i> <i> THEN DWINDLED
UNTIL THE GOVERNMENT</i> <i> MOVED THE LAST HANDFUL
OF RESIDENTS TO THE MAINLAND</i> <i> IN 1953.</i> <i> EACH FAMILY HAD A COW, A FEW
SHEEP, AND A TINY GARDEN.</i> <i> THERE WAS NO PRIEST,
NO DOCTOR, AND NO PUB.</i> <i> THEY HEATED THEIR HUMBLE HOMES</i> <i> WITH PEAT CUT
FROM THE HIGH RIDGE</i> <i> AND FED THEIR FAMILIES
WITH FISH.</i> <i> THE BLASKET ISLANDERS MAY
BE GONE, BUT THEIR STORY,</i> <i> WHICH IN MANY WAYS ECHOES THE
STORY OF IRELAND AS A WHOLE,</i> <i> LIVES ON.</i> SO RICH IN ITS HISTORY,
PEOPLE, AND SCENERY, IRELAND, RAIN OR SHINE, IT'S
A FINE PLACE TO EXPERIENCE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. I'M RICK STEVES. KEEP ON TRAVELIN'.
Savage backheel from the youngfella in Eyre Square at around 9.34, sign him up!
It's a bloody common thing at this stage, but Kerry gets the lions share of any and all tourism promotion when it comes to 'authentic (non Dublin) Ireland' journalism.
Galway fares a good bit worse but still gets a fair bit (rightly so, as I love it there). But dammit, Mayo, Sligo and Donegal have fantastic history, scenery and attractions and are repeatedly ignored.
Turgidy did a thing on the wild Atlantic way a while back. He started in Sligo, then Galway, Clare, Kerry and Cork. He completely skipped Donegal and Mayo. 2 of the biggest counties with the largest Atlantic coastlines.
Kerry's lovely, no doubt about it, but it's not like it needs publicity. I just think they should share the news about the other Atlantic coast counties a bit (lot) more.
I used to live in the thumbnail.
Can't stick yermans accent.