How to use PREPOSITIONS with Adjectives | Understanding Prepositions

Prepositions you can't live with them you can't live without them. Now most teachers will tell you there are simply no rules for learning prepositions, you just have to practise and learn them. However, there are some guidelines some explanations that although their not rules might help you understand how to use prepositions. In today's lesson I am going to be looking at adjectives with prepositions most common at prepositions are of two about four with at by it and from so it is no wonder why you get so confused with so many prepositions so we get started don't forget if you haven't already subscribed do click that button there below and of course at the notifications bar until it looks like this so you are one of the first to watch our new lessons and of course get a response to your comments to make sure that we correct your English and help in there so our positions are do you often follow adjectives these are called an adjective a compliment they are dependent on the preposition you need to use them for it to make sense the preposition always comes directly after the adjective and it usually followed by the noun or a gerund that's the verb in the noun form so don't forget that grammar point and this one's a prepositional phrase for example I'm scared of spiders he's happy about the wedding these are prepositional phrases and we need these prepositions in order for the sentence to make sense these prepositions appear after adjectives to elaborate on the ideas or emotions of the adjective hopefully this is starting to make sense sometimes that there are alternatives but I'm going to give you the one that is most commonly used with each adjective and explanations so let's start with with when do we use with well there's usually some kind of connection a link or of course a connection between people and things or cause of an emotional state that is when we would usually use width so here are some examples I'm angry with him I'm furious with him I'm annoyed with her and fed up with her I'm bored with this I'm bored with this game you could also say I'm bored of this game that will so work so remember sometimes there's more than one option content or happy with something I'm content with my life you can be fine with okay with I fine with him now I'm okay with that disappointed with or displeased with that somebody or something or a situation it gets confusing or of course on the opposite pleased with I'm really pleased with myself I'm really pleased with myself for making such a fantastic cake so there we have with where there's often a connections or a cause of the emotion often at we're but more passive sentences with can be used to describe the state of people or things the square was filled with people the pinata was stuffed with sweets London is crowded with people at Christmastime can you think of any more examples that we use an adjective with with with with right from in the comments box below and help each other learn this proposition now the next one adjectives with at44 can be used to demonstrate a purpose or reason for example London is famous for Big Ben she was happy for her brother she felt hopeful for the future here you can see purpose and reason so let's look at some more examples be eager for something you could be eligible for something famous for something grateful I was so grateful for his house notorious the opposite of famous to be known for something but it's bad he was notorious for denying you can be prepared for something ready for something renowned similarly famous really renowned for her excellent work responsible for someone suitable that's really suitable for the occasion or of course similar to grateful thankful for I was thankful for your help okay adjectives with about this typically it goes with something that's quite emotive causing emotion or in regards to specific situations or events for example I was angry about the mistake I was furious about the argument I was furious about the situation I was mad about it my neighbor was angry about the loud music he's just about nervous about stressed about worried about all of these again with specific situations I was stressed about the exam I was worried about the exams I was anxious about the exams I was nervous about the exams can you see it the pattern that forming you can also be excited happy sorry or upset about a specific situation but remember if you use with you would often be referring to the person I was happy with him but I was happy about the situation so there are several differences between these prepositions when there's two or three options so be careful with that but about often referring to more emotive adjectives and specific situations and events right adjectives with all Oh can identify a mental or physical state fear exhaustion anxiety or descriptions for actions and people like I said before she's afraid of the spider she's frightened of the spider she's scared of the spider she's terrified of the spider you could also have things like it was kind of you to do that it was nice of you to do that it was sweet of you it was thoughtful of you to do that to make me a cake it was odd or strange of you it was strange of you to change your mind like that it was all of you to change your mind you can also be proud of somebody I was really proud of my little sister for passing her exams it was rude of you to talk like that it was smart of you to have that idea I am sick of cooking I am tired of cooking it was sailing to say that it was stupid of you to do that you can also be ashamed of yourself someone something aware of meaning you understand he was aware of the problem you can be capable of something meaning you can do it he was capable of swimming very fast you can be certain of something conscious envious independent jealous and typical typical of him to eat fish and chips on Friday so there we go the proposition of with adjectives now when two is paired with an adjective it can describe behaviors states or connections between things and people for example he was accustomed of to living in the UK who was accustomed to living in the UK meaning he was familiar with it she was addicted to chocolate he was committed and dedicated devoted to his wife she was friendly kind good and nice to him describing him he it was that she was kind to him yesterday when she helped him with his homework be careful we say married - not married with when you say married with with often say I'm married with two children this means you can also be mean to rude to unfriendly to somebody not very nice again describing your behavior or you can be opposed to something meaning you're against it I'm opposed to dare I say it brexit and finally you can say similar - he had similar ideas do you mind now most adjectives that take act can also use by which gets a little bit confusing and annoying let's have a look at some examples these prepositions illustrate causes for specific reactions all emotional responses by can be used in place of at only because these sentences require passive voice so the man was amazed by or at the people offering to help him she was astonished at all buying or buying at his kindness I was shocked by all that his behavior she was surprised by or at or at all by her exam results I can also describe skills and abilities when paired with positive or negative adjectives such as good and bad as previously mentioned she's good at swimming if she's bad at swimming in this case we would not replace at with by because it's not a passive sentence so she's good at swimming not she's good by swimming adjectives within some adjectives can be paired with in show connections or relationships between people and things for example he's interested in learning English he's involved in a football club adjectives win from can emphasize a point of opposition being opposite all the results of an action turquoise is different from blue the umbrella protected us from the rain I became tired from studying all night so finally some adjectives like I said they do have multiple prepositions some prepositions can change at the meaning of a sentence so be careful when you use those others can be used interchangeably meaning there's no real difference in meaning for example at and by here are some examples that take multiple prepositions that have the same meaning I was sorry about the mistake I was sorry for the mistake he was disappointed in her decision he was disappointed about her decision however prepositions are not always interchangeable and in some cases like these coming up they do change the meaning of the sentence they can only be used to describe specific nouns or Germans so for example adjectives that are paired with will and for generally it refer to people whereas about generally refers to use situations events for Germans I'm so happy for them I was really happy I was really happy about the decision it was really angry with my friend I was really angry about her cheating on the test now if that hasn't been a bit of a preposition I'm overloan I don't know what is I really hope you enjoyed the lesson and please do comment below in the box use these prepositions and adjectives to make some sentences about yourself tell me what you're interested in tell me what you've been angry about recently tell me what you're proud of often and don't forget to click that subscribe button below and at the notifications bar to be part of the love English community thank you so much for watching I look forward to seeing you with a little bit of a less intense lesson next time

Channel: Love English with Leila & Sabrah

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Keywords: Love English with Leila & Sabrah, Love English with Leila & Sabrah YouTube, YouTube Love English with Leila & Sabrah, learn English, love English, English, prepositions in english grammar, how to, use prepositons, prepositions, prepositions in english, learn prepositions, correct prepositions, prepositions with adjectives, prepositions lesson, confusing prepositions, how to use prepositions, how to use prepositions in english, advanced vocabulary

Id: q5g2zkvQaUY

Length: 12min 37sec (757 seconds)

Published: Wed Dec 05 2018