America Unearthed: Lost Relic Reveals Secrets of the US Frontier (S3, E8) | Full Episode | History

the history that we were all taught growing up is  wrong my name is scott walter and i'm a forensic   geologist there's a hidden history in this country  that nobody knows about there are pyramids here   chambers tombs inscriptions they're all over  this country we're going to investigate these   artifacts and sites and we're going to get to  the truth sometimes history isn't what we've been told in its earliest days america  was a vast land of opportunity   we grew up learning about people like  lewis and clark who mapped the west   but not much about the people who  came before them the fur traders fur was big business in the 1600s traders  from many european nations were fighting   to gain dominance at a time when the  map of america looked very different   in the mid 1600s the northeast was controlled by  the english the southeast by the spanish and land   just east and west of the mississippi was owned  by the french in 1803 thomas jefferson bought a   large chunk of that territory from the french  in what history calls the louisiana purchase   the question i have now is how did the french  get the land they ultimately sold to us   could they have stolen america from other  explorers who arrived here first i don't know   the answer yet but i do believe that french fur  traders were here for more than just animal pelts   i think they had another  mission a secret one to destroy   already established land claims  and replaced them with their own   a key piece of evidence could be sitting in my  home state of minnesota it's a recently discovered   artifact called the duluth stone that i've been  asked to look at but first i've got to find it narratives hey scott hi tom so this is the loose stone huh   yes it is and this is one of the most incredible  artifacts i've ever seen i mean if you look here   we got the date inscribed 1679. it's very clear  it looks old we've got the name duluth no question   what that is and in my mind this can only be  the early french explorer daniel duluth well   duluth this one actually know quite a bit about  he was actually commissioned to come out here   not only to explore the region but also  to stabilize it for commercial interests   he arrived at the modern site of duluth in 1679.  if this is actually dated correctly to 1679 it   would certainly be a significant find daniel  gray salon sir duluth was a french nobleman   born in 1639 when he was in his late 30s he  was sent to what is now minnesota to pave the   way for french expansion the journeys of duluth  and other early french explorers were remarkable   they entered into a wild frontier where lewis and  clark wouldn't step foot for another 125 years   french explorers hoped to find gold and silver but  they discovered something just as valuable animal   pelts furs were high fashion in europe and america  had an abundance of beaver fox mink and otter   native americans initially traded animal pelts  with the french but eventually they taught the   explorers how to catch the animals themselves  daniel duluth was on a mission to make peace   with the native americans in an effort to  ensure the long-term success of the fur trade   does that make him the first uh european explorer  in what is now minnesota no actually there was   french and european exploration here as early as  1615. the fur trade was extremely competitive few   people realized that the fur trade actually  played a significant role in determining the   destiny of america so in this area what is now  minnesota would duluth have been here in 1679   yeah the historical record does place him  in this region this duluth stone may be   incredibly important it could be the earliest  evidence of a french land claim in the midwest   but if it is a land claim i'm certain it's  not the first one left here in minnesota   well you know everything that i see so far is  really starting to tie together very nicely   we've got what looks like period writing that  appears to be consistent with the time period   the block style writing of his name and the  separation of his name and you know the weathering   does look advanced so i'd like to do a little  more work there but there is one other thing   that is vitally important and that is the location  of where this stone is let me show you something you know tom i've done a little research  about these early french explorers   like duluth and not only were they trying to  expand the fur trade but they were also here   in north america claiming land yeah that's  absolutely true in fact there was actually   a french land claim at sault ste marie shortly  before daniel duluth arrived in this region so   you think the duluth stone is a land claim  i'm convinced it is in the late 17th century   there was a land claimed practice that  the french and the dutch had for sure   where if they placed a land claim stone in  the ground or carved one on a rock like this   they could lay claim to the entire river system  or systems and all the land associated with it   so in my mind based on that this deluxe stone is  vitally important this is the continental divide   and the rivers flow north to lake superior and  south into the saint croix mississippi watershed   continental divides are found across america  they occur where rivers and streams part and   start flowing in two different directions these  divides were very important to early explorers   they would lay down rocks at these spots  allowing them to claim ownership of the waters   in both directions whether or not this is  a land claim or whether it's simply duluth   writing his name on a rock for posterity  pending the results of testing and dating um   i think it's it's a remarkable find there's  more work that i want to do but i have to admit   it looks good to me but you're right it  does have to be vetted out and we'll do that   are there any other similar land claims stones  actually there is uh another land claim stone   here in minnesota you've heard of the kensington  runestone yeah i've actually had a chance to see   this stone it's an incredible artifact well  it is i mean it was found in 1898 by a farmer   who was clearing trees it's dated 1362 and it  has a long inscription that includes a phrase   taking up land the kensington runestone's primary  function was as a land claim made by the templars   and it was found on the north-south continental  divide of north america so we have two land   claim stones here in minnesota one is a french  land claim the other the kensington runestone   but there's another land claim stone that's not  on display have you ever heard of pierre lebrondre   pierre lebrondre was the first explorer of  french descent born in what's now quebec   he and his sons were french explorers and fur  traders who made their mark half a century   after daniel duluth i suspect the levrandres  were looking for previously placed land claims   like the kensington runestone but i  believe there were other land claims   specifically one that i've learned about  that's covered with strange symbols   if i can find it it may prove there were  explorers here from europe way before the   french well there's one thing that many people  don't know about love andre he actually found an   inscribed stone that i think might be another land  claim so scott where is this other stone it went   missing about a hundred years ago but i do have a  few leads and i'm gonna do my damnedest to find it so 300 years ago north america was a vast  land with territory that was up for grabs   different european nations were vying for land in  what amounted to an epic game of capture the flag   the question is were the french playing dirty   i wonder if explorer daniel duluth could  have removed someone else's land claim   before he placed his own a rock with  his name and the year 1679 carved on it   i'm running tests on the deluxe stone in my lap in  an effort to find out if it's as old as it seems that's not the only thing i'm working on a  generation after daniel duluth another french   fur trader pierre lovrandre may have uncovered  a different artifact unlike the duluth land clan   the so-called labronderi stone is missing the la  andre stone could be evidence of a pre-columbian   land claim to america if the french found it and  took it it could prove they were trying to steal   america from someone who got here before them  i need to find that stone to find the truth and   i think there's a historian who can help me  you know i'd like to learn a little bit more   about this lebrondre character what i'm trying to  understand more about is did the early explorers   that came to the north american continent were  they actually trying to steal america were they   really secret agents that were trying to  expand the borders of their countries well   secret agents i don't know but certainly they were  engaged in commercial warfare you know all across   america the legacy of these early explorers  is preserved it's all over minneapolis with   hennepin county lasalle avenue all named for the  early explorers but one name you don't hear is pr laborandry so tracy tell me a little bit about pierre  lebrondre i think to understand laverandry   you have to know them in context you know the the  other european nations that were competing for   north america at the time the english the  french course the dutch and the spanish   but around here it's all about the french well  that's true i mean many of these explorers   legacies are preserved in the street system here  lasalle is just two blocks down the street that's   right lasalle he's the one that named the whole  area of louisiana in honor of king louis okay so   land obviously was the big prize that they were  looking for over here and fur trading of course   what else were they looking for they needed indian  allies and so they were looking for alliances sure   well you aren't going to get anything done  here without cooperation of the natos great   thank you very much thank you all right so tell  me a little bit about pierre lavrondre's early   life well he was born in 1685 in three rivers  quebec he became a soldier at age 12 he's a cadet   fighting with his indian allies against the  english and he became a farmer there he uh   he met married a young french girl he raised  a family and at age 43 he got a midlife crisis   that's when he became a fur trader you know it  was part of the job of being a fur trader is   to interact with indian peoples okay and uh  one of the things that's really fascinating   about the story of course is this bearded white  people we're talking about the mandan right okay   those bearded white people lavrondre heard about  weren't white people at all they were native   americans specifically members of the mandan  tribe the reference to them as bearded white   people is because of a similarity and rumored  biological connection between them and the welsh   it's not just a facial resemblance either the  mandan boats look like those used by the welsh   some people think the similarities stem from a  pre-columbian voyage by the welsh to the midwest   where the two groups intermixed but it's a  connection that most historians and tracy   don't support laverandry was the first contact  the white people ever made with the mandan indians   the hidatsa indians the cheyenne indians and he  and his sons were opening up the northern great   plains so really pierre levrondre was 75 years  or so before lewis and clark who really did the   same mission right yes 66 years before lewis  and clark when i investigated the mysterious   death of meriwether lewis i learned that president  jefferson asked the explorers to look for evidence   of the earlier contact by ancient welshman as they  traveled west is it possible french explorers like   daniel duluth and the levrandres removed earlier  stone land claims before laying down their own   and if that's the case they may have stolen  america from the welsh so you said that pierre   laronde was working with the french government to  try to expand the fur trade business do you think   that he could also have been performing a secret  mission a secret land claim mission you know   the possibility exists have you ever heard of the  lebrondre stone no well let me show you something this is an excerpt from a swedish  botanist uh memoirs who met pierre   lavrondre towards the end of his life in 1749  in montreal and as the story goes lebron dre   had a few too many he was doing a lot of that  in those days and a slip of the tongue that was   recorded by this botanist who wrote down a story  that lebrondry told him listen to this they found   on a large plane great pillars of stone leaning  against each other you know there is one place   where geologically it matches these pillars  that are described it's in alberta canada   at last they met a large stone like a pillar which  was covered on both sides with unknown characters   called tartarian script from whence it was sent to  the count de mirapa in france the count of maripop   was a powerful french leader skilled in military  strategy and a mastermind of french intelligence   the question is why would lerondre be sending a  stone with strange inscriptions back to a powerful   politician in france i think the lebrondre family  and other french fur traders and explorers were   in essence the count's secret agents i think  they may have had orders to send back anything   that would threaten france's interests in the new  world like land claims placed by earlier explorers   tartarian is an old eastern european script which  resembles scandinavian runes very similar to those   on the kensington runestone and possibly  other early languages as well if lavrondre   saw tartarian's script on a stone he'd naturally  reach the conclusion the french weren't the first   ones here someone else made it to the new world  before them so the count de marapa was definitely   communicating with mr lavrondre about the fur  trade and apparently he had another mission well   that's just remarkable you know not a biographer  has written about this nor would i expect there to   be anything if this was a secret mission well of  randy himself never made it farther than missouri   but he sent his sons on further missions they  went down the missouri they went into wyoming   and then eventually they went farther north into  canada they set out west and explored the rivers   of alberta and saskatchewan so it does put not  lebrondry but his sons out there they found this   stone and they brought it back to their father  who then sent it to france that stone could be   very important because i'm thinking maybe  it's actually a medieval land claim stone   maybe lebron dre was one of many explorers who  was clearing out the old and putting in the new i'm investigating the idea that french fur traders  acted as secret agents for the french government   i believe daniel duluth the guy who the minnesota  city is named after left this stone as a land   claim for france who knows he might have made  off with someone else's earlier land claim too   i'm trying to track down a stone that was  reportedly found by another french explorer   pierre levrandre and his family some think it  could be proof pre-columbian explorers were here   long before the french an ancient journal suggests  lebrondre sent that stone to his boss count of   marapa in paris possibly eliminating it as a  land claim so the french could place their own   turns out i'm not the first to search for  this stone in 1911 someone connected with   the minnesota historical society searched  museums in paris for the la andre stone   but there's one place he may not have  looked the church of saints so peace   a breathtaking place of worship that lavrondre's  boss the count of marapa had a hand in designing   i think the church might hold clues or even  the stone itself so i need to travel to france there are no photos of the lebrondry stone but  i do know something about the writing on it   supposedly the language on the  stone is written in tartarian   an old eastern european script but i think  it could just as easily have been runes   or another medieval language it's easy to see  how someone could confuse runes with tartarian it's possible that the  labrandri stone ended up here   because of countamaropa's  connection to this french church michelle thank you for taking  the time to meet with me today   thank you very much i welcome you to central peace  tell me a little bit about this amazing church   well it was started in 1645 by the founder  of the company of central peace priests   who specialize in running seminaries everywhere in  the world the church was completed 99 years later   does the church house historical artifacts  here many many of course and of great quality   the stained glass window showing christ  and the historic shell it was brought   to france at the time of columbus from the south  pacific and it was used later here as a holy water   fund the reason i'm asking about artifacts  is because a french explorer by the name of   pierre laverandre was placing his own land claimed  plaques for france and he reportedly found a stone   that had an inscription on it that some believe  was carved in runes and sent here to saints or   peace so that's what i'm looking for here in  your church i've never heard of such a stone   but perhaps you can tell me a little more about it  what i believe is that lavrandre was looking for   older land claims to clear them out so he  could put his own french land claims down um   to claim the land in north america do these  look familiar at all to you not at all i'm   sorry this is an example of tytarian script used  by the tartars going back to ancient times never   seen anything like that all right well this is  uh reportedly what was on the lavrandre stone   but why was this stone sent to a church such a  piece or any other it makes a lot of sense to me   that love randry would have sent the stone to  count demeripa who must have been his superior in   some way because he was reporting back something  that he had found that he believed might have   been a previous land claim and if the french  were trying to stake out land in north america   obviously you wouldn't want older land claims  to usurp your land claims do you have any of uh   demeropause papers here well i'm afraid we don't  at the time of the french revolution this church   was pillaged many documents were removed or stolen  or destroyed the french revolution lasted a decade   between 1789 and 1799 people were fed up with  all the power the aristocracy and the priests had   the revolution marked the rise of democracy but  churches like saints little peace were raided or   ruined and valuable artifacts were lost destroyed  or stolen perhaps even the lavandre stone   they just took things away in such a peace a  lot of damage was done the church was changed   to a venue for political meetings all the  religious objects were removed well michelle   even if that stone isn't here i think there  are more clues out there i think that lebrondre   was not only placing land claims for france at  that time but he was also trying to obliterate   previous land claims laid by  anybody who came before him i'm in paris searching for a legendary stone that  french explorers may have stolen from america   in the mid 1700s i think the laundry stone could  prove ancient cultures came to north america   long before the french did my investigation led  me to a french church but i didn't find the stone   i'm looking for what i did discover was that many  artifacts were lost damaged or destroyed during   the french revolution next i'm going to what i  believe is the scene of the crime the place from   where the levrandres may have first encountered  the stone with the strange writing on it   based on descriptions in an old diary i think the  lebrondre's may have stolen the rock from this   place riding on stone park in canada there are  great stone pillars everywhere just like those   mentioned in the diary if i'm lucky there might  be similar carvings still here the lavrandre stone   itself was identified as containing tartarian an  ancient east european script with characters that   look a lot like rooms could the levrandere stone  be proof that ancient europeans perhaps the welsh   made it to america and left a carved rock as a  land claim i think french explorers came looking   for land claims and once they found them removed  the stones and left their own that may have   happened with the recently discovered deluxe stone  which i'm having evaluated back at my lab for authenticity i saw many native american carvings while i was  walking around the park unfortunately none of   them resembled runes or tartarian script the  markings supposedly found on the laundry stone   but i'm hoping someone from the local blackfoot  tribe can help me find clues i might be missing hi scott well janita i have to say this is  stunningly beautiful and i have to believe   it's probably a sacred place is it not it  is a sacred place for the blackfoot people   so out of all of our territory this is the most  sacred place well geology is amazing as well   the softer rock which creates these cliffs and  these tall columns i think you call them hoodoos   yeah that's what we call them the blackfoot  would actually call them spirit rocks   so when i was hiking around here i  noticed that there's a lot of petroglyphs   i i did see a lot of what has to be blackfoot  art here tell me a little bit about that so   we've got the largest concentration of rockhardt  in the plains of north america really and we have   some of the most unique rock hearts in the world  you know we're talking about carving in rock and   that's part of the reason i'm here there's a  story uh that involves a man by the name of   pierre lavrondre pierre levrandre was an early  french explorer he reportedly sent his two sons   into this area trying to find a passage to the  pacific apparently they were led by the blackfoot   and it was here that they reportedly found an  inscribed stone with what was called tartarian   script and i have a couple of examples of some  of the script if you look at these characters   and then if you look at these carved  characters which are scandinavian runes   you can see that the similarity is striking have  you seen anything like this around here at all   well just seeing the lines on there we've  got many places that have lines that are   are drawn in there but due to erosion it's hard  to pick out the details in some places so it's   possible there could be some writing around  here that could look like this it's possible   hearing that there could have been carving  similar to the lavandre stone in this park   may be important it makes me even more convinced  that pre-columbian european explorers made it here   and left their mark so what do you think the  stone was doing here i think it was a very   old land plane and it was put at this particular  place for a reason what i think lebrondre's sons   were doing i think they found out about this or  knew about this older land claim and they came   here to clear it out and then bury lead plaques  for a more modern land claim uh claiming land   here for france for us you know we don't believe  anyone really owns the land we don't actually have   a term for ownership that's a modern concept  yes it is okay well it's an old concept uh   to uh to the white people and that was the  main mission that lebrondre was here for so   you mentioned a lead plaque where is that well  la vrandri buried a lead plaque in south dakota   and i've never seen it but there might be some  clues there because that's what i think this   is all about it was about claiming land  and in essence trying to steal america so i'm exploring the question of whether french  fur traders and explorers were on a covert quest   to steal america i think french explorers like  pierre lebrondre and daniel duluth may have   removed land claims placed by others and replaced  them with their own this could explain the duluth   stone that i saw in minnesota if it's authentic  that means duluth carved it over 330 years ago   likely to claim land for the french i'm  awaiting results that could give me the   answers i'm looking for in lebrondry's case i've  got reason to believe his sons found a stone   carved in a mysterious language i think  they found it at writing on stone park   and gave it to their father who sent it to  a government official in france i'm about   to see a land claim i know for sure that the  lebrondre's did place it's here in south dakota   a monument overlooking the missouri river  now marks the spot where the plaque was found but the lead plaque itself is preserved nearby  at the south dakota state historical society i'm very anxious to take a look at this  levrondere plaque but i have a question   for you pierre south dakota is that named after  pierre lebrondre well let me correct you right   away it's not pronounced pierre south dakota  it's pier south dakota and actually the town   was named after pierre chateau who was a fur  trader who had started a fort up the river ways   you know i've learned an awful lot about fur  traders including lavrandre and his four sons   that were in this area i just came  from canada as a matter of fact   where many people believe an ancient land  claimed stone was found by lebron dre's   sons but i'm here to look at the lavrandre plaque  should we take a look at it yeah let's go come on so jay this is the lavrandre lead plaque it's  over 270 years old now right absolutely it was   placed in 1743 it wasn't found until 1913.  there were four kids that are credited with   being the discoverers and they were up with  other kids up on this bluff overlooking what's   now the city of fort pier and i guess it was  a kind of a common hangout for for kids to   be at and one of the kids saw this thing  protruding how the ground went over and   kicked at it and picked it up and started brushing  it off and noticed there was handwriting on it   and so they were they're fascinated by it  when the other kids took it brushed it off   more and saw the date 1743 so who placed it was it  his sons i would guess two of his sons um francois   and luis joseph and they're the ones who actually  placed it we know that because on the reverse   side of it is carved into the metal their names  and the date that they placed march 30th 1743.   does this represent for south dakota the oldest  evidence of european contact in the state yeah   it's the first physical evidence of non-indians  being in south dakota and what does it say on   this side well it's it's stamped on the one side  into the lead got the fleur de lis it's written in   latin and it basically claims the region for king  louis the 15th of france i know enough about land   claim practices to know that they get placed  at spots that grant the most amount of land   one reason i think that the loose stone is  a land claim is because it was found on a   continental divide this meant all the land to  the north and south would belong to the country   of whoever placed the claim for daniel duluth  that country was france if the lebrondre plaque   is also a french land claim then where it was  placed is also important the placement of this   plaque what's significant about its location it's  where the bad river flows into the missouri river   and it provides a great vantage point for  france and the standpoint that it's the   missouri river drainage system which  feeds into the mississippi drainage system   and claiming this large geographic  area for the for the king of france   this particular plaque was one of maybe other  plaques that served as the foundation for what   would eventually become the louisiana purchase  right absolutely louisiana purchase um is is key   in the in the history of the united states clearly  you know france owned the land for a long time   you can't underestimate the importance of  the louisiana purchase when thomas jefferson   signed that deal with the french he more  than doubled the size of the united states   who knows what america would look like  today if that deal hadn't gone down   well jay i don't think anybody's going to  debate that this is a land claim plaque placed   by the levandre party claiming land for france  that eventually became the louisiana purchase   but there's also some evidence that suggests that  the lebrondre party may have traveled farther   west and found an earlier land claim levrondre  told this story that his sons found an inscribed   stone at the top of a pillar and they gave it  to their father so what happened to the stone   lavrondre said he put it on a ship to france to  the count de marapa and it's never been seen since   i think that this is an older land  claim i think it's very important   in the end the count of maripod may be the only  one who really knows the truth about whether or   not explorers like the levrandres were in  america stealing other people's land claims   and replacing them with their own everything  i've seen leads me to believe that daniel duluth   the french fur trader who came 60 years before the  levandres may actually have had the same mission   i suspect he may have been sent to hunt  down medieval land claims in minnesota   like the kensington runestone which wasn't  found until the late 1800s he may very well   have found one and removed it then replaced  it with the duluth stone i just want to get   back to my lab where tests are being run  that will hopefully solve this ancient mystery my investigation into whether early french  explorers stole land claims and replaced them   with their own has taken place in three countries  here in the united states in france and in canada   i searched in vain for a possibly medieval land  claim that i believe the french stole it's called   the lebrondri stone it's documented in historical  records and i think it was shipped off to paris   only to be lost in the french revolution but  there's one stone that isn't lost the duluth   stone a newly discovered boulder that could be  a missing land claim left by another french fur   trader daniel gray salon sir duluth hey scott  how you doing good how's the investigation going   well it's going pretty well although i have to  say i've got good news and i've got bad news   the bad news is i was not able to  find the levrondry stone in france   it looks like the french revolution  has something to do with it   all the archives and artifacts were taken from  saints or peace church during the revolution and   who knows where they are but i do have some good  news take a look at this what do you have for me   well i did a little work on the duluth stone  and this relative age weathering study worked   out pretty good there are some tombstones in the  same area and i was able to get some close-up   photographs here of the carved surfaces now this  is a tombstone that's just under 100 years old and   see how sharp the edges are on the grooves here  at the top now take a look at the dullus down this is the groove right here and notice how  rounded the top edges are and the bottom of   the groove is also very rounded that's consistent  with lengthy weathering and it's much different   than the tombstone which is only 100 years  old so when i look at the weathering here it   looks consistent with about 350 or so years  so in my mind this thing's genuine well it   matches the time that daniel duluth was in the  area we know he was in that area around 1679   so it definitely fits authenticating the duluth  stone is a huge accomplishment it's possibly   the earliest proof of a french land claim to  america it helps us know who was where and when   it also makes me question daniel deluse motives he  could have been hunting for medieval land claims   like the kensington runestone to try and clear  out evidence of who was here before whether he   found any is something we may never know this  thing being genuine i mean doesn't it represent   the oldest tangible artifact of europeans  in minnesota very likely i mean there wasn't   really any habitations or permanent european  settlements at this time so i think this is   very significant you think it is significant i do  too in fact i think it's really important not just   for minnesota history but american history let me  show you something come here sure what do you have looks like ants this is an ant farm and  ants are really amazing creatures when   you stop and think about it i mean  the amount of ground that they cover   and they're amazingly powerful in fact they can  carry objects five to ten times their own weight okay so what does this have to do with european  explorers well in my mind this serves as   an interesting analogy i mean these guys are  working hard and really they're answering to the   queen right just like these french explorers were  working over here in north america and answering   to the french crown loverandre and duluth  were burying land claimed stones and clearing   out the old ones to try to steal america after  everything i've seen in all the places i've been   i'm more convinced than ever that french  fur traders and explorers in america   were here looking for a lot more than  beaver pelts to send back to france   i think they were looking for land  claims that might jeopardize their own   just like ants in my lab they were working for  someone not a queen but a king king louie of   france looking for ways his country could get a  leg up on the competition to claim land in what's   now the u.s in the end the calculations of the  french may have led to the prosperity of americans   after all the vast amount of land they  claimed they sold to us in the louisiana   purchase creating what is now the united states  now with one stone lost and another found   we at least have a better handle on  what i think could be our true history if you have a mysterious artifact or site i need  to see i want to know about it go to history.com earth you

Channel: HISTORY

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Keywords: history, history channel, history shows, history channel shows, america unearthed, history america unearthed, america unearthed show, america unearthed full episodes, america unearthed clips, full episodes, America Unearthed season 3 episode 8, America Unearthed s3 e8, America Unearthed s03 e08, America Unearthed 3X8, America Unearthed s3 full episodes, America Unearthed season 3 clips, Episode 8, The Plot to Steal America, America Uncovered, vast lands, Steal America

Id: V92xlE_H5Nw

Length: 42min 59sec (2579 seconds)

Published: Sun Feb 28 2021