Working of Institutions in One Shot | Grade 9 | Political Science | Chapter 4 | CBSE

hello everyone good evening welcome to 9th and 10th channel of B I'm your teacher Anita and I welcome you all in today's class where we will be taking a look at the very very interesting chapter from class 9th political science and the name of the chapter is working of institution it's a very easy chapter I would say so please make sure you stay with us till the end we will be mastering this chapter today so I hope that all of you are ready good evening everyone I welcome you all in the class I hope that I'm clearly Audible and visible to each one of you yes good evening everyone good evening good evening how are you all how was your weekend good very good very good but before we start the class everyone I would request all of you to have your notebook your pencil right your water bottle and everything with you so that you can you know if you have to note down any important things you can definitely note down you should be sitting with your ncrt textbook and a pencil so that you can mark the important points if you don't want to write yes everyone good evening okay so I hope that all of you are ready yes ready ready ready okay uh this class will be there for 1 hour right we will we'll keep a Target we'll keep a target of 1 hour yes oh really yeah after a long time okay so are we ready everyone right so in this particular chapter working of the institution we will be taking a look at the four important topics that we have first of course we'll be talking about the introduction of the chapter where we have the mundle commission then we'll be taking a look at the legislature executive and the Judiciary very very interesting uh topic everyone and whole chapter so if have to sum it up right you know this whole chapter is a kind of a brief summary of the things that you have studied in class 6th 7th and eth I'm sure all of you in your class six have studied about our Parliament I'm sure all of you in class 8th and 7th have discussed about okay uh how many members we have in loksabha rajas Sabha what is the role of the chief minister what is the of a president and what is the role of prime minister right I'm sure all of you can recall those things yes yes it's very easy it's very easy B right I'm sure you all have studied that we will be recapping it we'll be revisiting this particular topic right it's very easy don't don't worry about even if you have forgotten about it it's okay we will we will relearn today yes we will do that so I hope that all of you are ready CH so let please start the class Everyone by asking you these two questions do these Institute work in isolation or what happens if there is a disagreement let me ask start with this right so everyone we have uh we have we basically we can say that we kind of aware about that we have these many Institute right we all know that we have legislature we have executive and we have Judiciary basically the there's a distribution in the power yes or no in the first chapter everyone of the power sharing oh sorry that's um sorry in the first chapter right in our class uh in class n we all have studied about it right we have an understanding about okay we have different types of government there is a sharing of the power altoe vertical horizontal I'm sure all of you remember in class 8th we have studied yes so adding on to that if I have to ask you do you think that these institution work in isolation is it that that the Judiciary department will say you know what I will just work for the Judiciary part I don't know what is happening in legislator or the executive or do you think that the uh legislature will say you know I am the one who will be making and doing everything I don't need help from the executive and the Judiciary what do you think about it yes we all know that these all Institute that we have in our country work together right they work together and if they're not working together it will be very difficult so we will be looking into these things right and we will be looking if what will happen if there's a disagreement also gamer I'll answer your question give me a minute okay CH so everyone let's start with the first topic that we have of the mundle commission so here everyone in this uh particular part right in your textbook they have mentioned about this I'm sure all of you have your textbook with you I'm sure you'll be able to see that right there is a circular on a circular we have a sign of the individual right and of course the circular was about that 27% of the reservation for socially and educationally backward classes in a civil post and services so basically the circular talks about giving right giving the 27 percentage of the re reservation to socially and to educationally backward class in the civil services that was a circular or about so this particular circular seems very simple right government usually have so many circulars which they send on a daily basis but this was a very very important one and this created a lots and lots of rapple in the water all together so let's talk about it everyone this is dated in the 1990 before we get go into the detail of this everyone we have to understand the history hisory you'll be like ma'am Paul science may be history unfortunately yes yes everyone so if we talk about right this is the time right we don't have M today we don't have Mente right but everyone please do pay attention very very important chapter we have today so this starts right uh it starts from the mandle commission so during the time in the year 1979 Mori Desai got government actually formed this commission mundle commission so that they can identify what the government can do for the socially and educationally backward class so it was the intent of the government right they thought that they want to do something for the for these people and they formed the commission which is the mundle commission after lots and lots of research after lot of lot of studies right they came to a conclusion the mundle commission came to a conclusion that they said that we should have reservation for the people in the civil services everyone are we clear up to this yes aush I'm just explaining that the aim the aim was to find what the government can do right to provide the equal opportunity to the socially or to educational backward backward class right so what happened in the year 1990 we saw that this circular came but it came after a year of years and of weight right we can see it was made this commission was made in 1979 right this commission was formed in 1979 and now it came into the picture into the reality in the year 1990 so you can all imagine so let's talk more about it everyone if you pay attention you will understand I would request all of you to stay focused in the class and please do not talk to your friends over here if you want to do that leave the class come back later and watch a recorded video right yes CH so just for our friends who have just joined us right now we are talking about mundle commission we're talking about the mundle commission so this was formed this came in the year 1979 under moraji the S he was at that time at uh under his government rule we saw that this commission was formed and the intent was this commission uh or the intent of the government was to find find ways to uplift right to uplift the socially and educationally backward class class are we clear so after the after the whole study right what the mandle commission gave as a suggestion that we should have 27 percentage of the reservation in the civil services are we clear this is what we have studied till now are we clear yes are we clear yes we you mostly use the language English over here here and there I might explain you in Hindi but that's not a mode of communication we have in majority right okay CH so everyone now moving ahead what happened after that it took a lot of years right from 1979 to 1990 lot of years was there so what was happening at that time between that time everyone we have a very interesting story so after after that lot of people protested they were like very angry there were two different group one was supporting that yes we should have the reservation the other group was not in favor of the reservation they said that they said that K by there are so many people who are not socially and educationally backward right why we should give give them the reservation right they were like we you are taking the Equal Opportunity from us so there were lots and lots of debate between the two parties few of them were in favor of the reservation few of them were against the reservation what had happened let's take a look everyone over here during that time only during when all of these controversies and all of these uh you know planning and these uh information was passed on we saw that something changed right something definitely changed so let's take a look over here those of you who are saying to explain me mle commission once again I just did it you can go back and listen and come back again so the government of India everyone appointed the second backward class Commission in the year 1979 you just just said it right it was headed by the BP mundle and hence the commission is popularly called called as the mundle commission those of you please do pay attention now it was asked to determine the criteria to identify the social and educational backward classes in India and recommend the steps to take them in their advantages and of course to help them up uplift the commission gave the report in the Year 1980 and they suggested that 27% of the government job should be reserved for socially and educationally backward classes everyone are we clear are we clear commission take a screens take a screenshot everyone right we are clear with this very good CH now let's talk about what happened and why it took so many years what we saw that in the year Lo SAA right sorry in the year 1989 Lo saaba elections were held right in the year 18 1989 1979 the commission was formed the report came in in the Year 1980 and the elections are happening in the year 1989 you can still see so much of the Gap so during the election of 1989 right jadal party's president WEP Singh at that particular time the main leader said that if we won the election we will make sure that the mundle commission report will come into the action everyone are we clear what did the WEP Singh said he said that if we if my party will win the election I will make sure that mundle commission will come into the action based upon that apart from the other uh you know other promises he made This Promise also and fortunately they won the election and in the year 1990 only right we saw the action right the mundle commission came into the action everyone are we clear are we clear right it came into the action yes there is equality in India definitely thank you Harish thank you so much but okay ch right so what we saw the commission came into the action and let's see what happened at that particular time we have some some some some some Recaps please do take a look over here what did happen the president of India in this address president Parliament announced the intent of the government and the implementation implementation of the mle commission so first thing first everyone right what had happened after VP Singh said I want to pass this law or I want to pass this particular uh commission what happened first first they told part they told the president they told president that we want to pass this right and we want to implement the mundle commission on 6th August 1990 the union cabinet took right a formal decision for the recommendation and for the imple implementation prime minister WEP Singh informed the parliament about the decision in both the state in both the houses the statement was said right the decision of the cabinet was sent to the Department of the personal and training and the senior department and the senior of the department put a signature and that's how it got approved in the year 13 August 1990 everyone are we clear yes everyone are we clear Harish he was he was there as a prime minister of our country for for a very brief period of time everyone are we clear yes this all had happened this all had happened happened this is not that important but yeah it's very important for us to understand both the houses important department Department of the personal and the training and from there it came into a circular and that's how it got implemented it's there till now also so everyone this is very important for us to understand how how one small decision right it's not that if the prime minister is saying yes or if the president is saying yes it can come into the action no in a system like that we have in our country not one one institution is responsible for all what we understand from all of this what you understand by the mandle commission it this particular case study tells us that that each and every segment that we have right is responsible they are working together they cannot work independent right if the president says I want I don't I will not be supporting this do you think it's not possible if the house if the both the houses uh both the people all the MLS in the houses Lo SAA and rajas saaba said no we don't want to vote do you think the law can be passed no right this is very important for us to understand why why the working of the institution is super important and that's to all together right so we are clear with this mle commission what was mandle commission why it was formed and how the VP Singh prime minister at that particular time made sure to keep his promise now furthermore we saw a court case also we saw court case also it's a very famous uh court case everyone there was a court case between the union of India right basically the union of India against the government we have Indra SW right she and of course with other people filed a case against the union of India the case was of course we can we have two parties Indra was saying that we should not have the reservation whereas the union of India the government is saying that reservation is good so they went to the Supreme Court where they went everyone they went to the Supreme Court the highest court that we have in our country right in that Court 11 judges were there who were there to make the who were there to listen to the arguments and who were there to give the Judgment all together so what happened as a case went to the Supreme Court right it took few years and in the year 1992 they declared the Supreme Court said that the law is absolutely correct right the government of India was valid they said that the mundle commission right the implementation of it is absolutely correct but they said that you can change here and there few things and what are those things very important what was their recommendation they actually modify the original order and they said that people who are well to do for example it could be that there are individuals who were socially and educationally backward at one point of time but with their hard work and with the opportunities they have grown financially and they are very well educated now those people right if they're falling under this they'll be getting the reservation and they'll be going ahead but they will be stopping stopping the growth of the other people who does not have more of the money and the education so government said that the people who are well to do so will not be under this category of reservation this is only meant for the people who are financially insecure right or financially not that independent and in the education also they are they does not have received they did not receive any good education are we clear are we clear the government the only people who are applicable [Music] right reservation key everyone are we clear this is very very important thing and is right this came into the action in the year 18 sorry 8 September 1993 right right clear dispute and we follow this this particular implementation now also so again it came into the year 1999 okay everyone let's quickly recall what had happened in 1979 we saw the formation of mundle commission yes right then of course in the Year 1980 report generation right they generated the report yes and then of course in 19 89 what happened VPN promised right VP sing G promised to implement it yes everyone right clear and then of course in the year 1990 it was implemented but of course later we saw the court case and again it came into the picture finally in the year 1993 everyone are we clear hello hello I can see so many of you are here bye-bye hello Priya yes AA hariman MTA nilam yes pragati abim Manu salon dasan right CH so everyone are we clear up to here right let's move ahead and let's talk about the next important part of this chapter which is the legislature or the legislative right yes very very important part hello lakmi hello Shivali right now let's talk about it everyone who do you think will be over here right who will come over here or which part of the government will be discussing over here lawmaking body very good pragati in the law making body everyone who we have right who are the people who make law in our country yes who are the people who make law in the country very good very good see we are the one who elect our leaders and leaders go there and of course they are the one who actually make the law and laws are made in the parliament absolutely correct so laws are made in the parliament everyone right and of course in Parliament we have two houses Lo saba and the rajas Saba so let's take a look everyone the parliament is a National Assembly of the elected representatives that we have that exercise the Supreme political Authorities on behalf of people of India so on on our behalf we have the political leaders who are there in the parliament representing us and they hold the political Authority right they hold the political authority to make the laws very very important first thing they are the one who make the law change the law or abolish the law they are the one who control who will run the government particularly the Prime Minister and the cabinet in particular so example everyone we know that if ministers are there right alt together they will be voting for the prime minister right so they will keep an eye on it K by if this is a good candidate for cabinet or not yes then of course it plays a very important role in how the money is spent right and they will be acting as a highest Forum of debates over the laws and policies and they are the one who will be influencing major policies decision four important things everyone in your textbook also they have mentioned four important points first first is this right that all over the world may we know that Parliament is very very important and they are the one who will be making the laws changing the laws abolishing the laws they are the one who will be keeping a check right that who is running the government and how is it the government is run we have the opposition also right who will be questioning the working of the government whether they are working correctly or not then of course we have the ruling party right so both of these parties will be having lots of debate and discussion lots of debate and discussion on the policies that they're making apart from that in Parliament only everyone we see that the important decisions related to the money are taken over there right and it is the highest Forum where we can debate where we can see people debate about the laws and the policies before they are made so let me ask you one thing everyone how many of you are here I can see that so many of you are here in the class let me ask you one thing let's suppose if I ask you we have Team a and we have Team B right and I want you to Let's suppose I am in team a right I am in team a I want all of us to go to I want all of us to go to a place let's suppose um uh let's suppose any place right yeah I want all of us to come to go to Bangalore yes now Team B says you know they don't want to go to Bangalore they want to go to japur and if in team a also if there are few people who are saying they want to go to japur do you think I can convince people to go to Bangalore no right the the majority Lies over there similarly similarly in our Parliament the things work on the majority right the things work on the majority we have ruling party who have won the election right the prime minister is there from that particular party and we have the cabinet minister who will be helping in making the laws and the policies then we have opposition party who will question the government why you are doing this what is the reason behind it why this policy why not that policy etc etc clear so are we clear about the legislation or the legislative right everyone are we clear up to here yes the legislature yes good evening good evening good evening clear right CH so we are clear with this and this is how we have seen that the laws are made the mandle commission was a clear proof of it right it came in the year formation was there of the mandle commission and 1979 submission of the report was in in the year 18 1980 but it came into the implementation in the year 1990 so it took lot of time right yes it took a lot of time and that's it happened in the parliament only after getting the votes from the people only this law was passed easy peasy right everyone this policy was passed so we can say that both the houses both the loksabha and the rajas saaba plays a very very important role okay let me ask you a very interesting question everyone yes yes prti it is it is let me ask you which house do you think is more powerful we have two houses houses of chamber some sometimes we say we have two houses Lo SAA rajas saaba Lo SAA is called as lower house right Lo saaba is also called as lower house and rajas saaba is also called as Upper House which of these houses you feel that is more powerful which of these houses has more power I can see few ex answers going for rajasa and VI of going for Lok SAA Lo SAA or rajas saaba Lo SAA or rajas saaba oh I can see many of you saying ma'am rajas SAA few of you are still saying Lo SAA AA okay very good now let me tell you okay um how many members we have in Lo saaba J say everyone how many members we have in loksabha 545 approximately the number keeps VAR but this is the number right 45 or 43 yes 45 or 43 I'm just writing over here right yes 45 or 43 that's a number we have like rough odd number and in rajasa we have appr imately 445 right that's roughly numbers definitely keep on changing yes yes what we have okay you can write in the comment section and tell me now this is something that you have to find and tell me I'm leaving it up to you guys yes okay CH so we have more number of members in Lo SAA and less number of people in the rajas saaba loksabha has the people who are directly elected by us for example if I have voted for an individual probably they will be here right and they they are the one who will be making making policies and laws so loab we have the people who are directly elected whereas in rajas saaba we have members who are indirectly elected in terms of the power Lo saaba is more powerful even though even though we have Upper House is called as rajasa but does not have much of the power all the laws and policies are taken care by loksabha right whereas Raj rajasah will be working for all the state and the UN territories clear everyone are we clear yes that's very important for us to remember so Lo SAA is definitely more powerful than rajas SAA the decisions are more likely to Prevail in a joint session just in case if both the houses are not agreeing right both the houses will come together and then they will have a discussion and that's how the bill will passed okay passing budget plays a very important role over here Lo SAA have more control in the over the government and can dissolve the government also everyone I can see that right many asking why Lo SAA is more powerful see Lo SAA is more powerful first of all it has people who are elect Ed by us they are the one who's directly making the laws and policies definitely from there it will go to the rajas saaba and then to the president but but the important formation is there in the lokha right and loksabha have a power to pass the bills and to have policies on the money where rajas saaba have nothing over there rajas will not be able to control the uh control the government will not be able to have any control on the matters of the money whereas whereas Lo SAA definitely have that control everyone are we clear no shali no see President see prime minister is there in Lo SAA president you think about it president is the head of the state right he's at a very top definitely both the houses are definitely have some connection for the president but he's not the one who's coming and sitting there right clear everyone okay so if any law has to pass right it has to pass from loksabha and then to the rajas saaba if Lo SAA have passed the bill and rajas saaba has not been able to do that again the voting will happen and they will have a joint session clear in the ter in in a place where we cannot have a decision we'll we'll see a joint session where Lo SAA and rajas saaba people will sit together and then they will vote okay now everyone let's move ahead to the next part yes now I'll wait everyone if you have any doubts please do ask me ma'am in some cases of loab have taken a decision R cannot change it huh very good yes mahima in our cases of money right we cannot Raja will not be able to change ma'am we have played a monk AA mock Parliament nice very good very good so everyone are we clear up to here how the parliament is working Parliament is the laws are made right the policies are made these policies and laws are made by ministers who are elected by us definitely we have civil servants over there who will be helping but the ministers are the representatives of us so they are the one who will be making it they they are the one who will be taking the last call JY because right they are elected see uh rajas SAA does not have much Powers also rajas saaba is elected indirectly like of course they the members are not directly elected by us but definitely based upon their achievements based upon their work right they are elected ma'am uh ma'am if in the terms of money rajas saaba no that's not a case that's that that's a reason Raj rajas saaba does not have that power arind see it's not that she is not a part of the parliament she is the head of IT everyone we should understand that everyone that the president of the country right is the head of the state all the official documents everything every law every policy every International Trade whatever is happening any International uh peace treaty any treaty which is signed will have the involvement of the president signature right because he is a head of the state but in terms of the control we know that in our in our country in our country if you look at it the Prime Minister does not have that many power do you think that the president of a country can go and uh can uh can actually uh can go and vote sorry can can actually go out and can ask for the votes for one particular candidate do you think that they're very uh they're at a very higher position I'm sure all of you can relate the president to the queen that we have in England I'm sure you all remember yes yes everyone are clear yes it's SST why we have executive and Parliament in biology I don't know yes so we can consider president as at that place okay after the bill which is passed from the Lo SAA and rajas saaba will be going to the president only for the final signature president can send it back also after 14 days it will have to go back if Lo SAA have approved president has to approve okay that is a very important thing that we have in our constitution clear everyone so the president in uh in total does not have the all the power right even though on the paper okay even if we have let me give you an example even let's suppose um let's suppose in your right uh let's suppose in your house right in your house for example uh they we have usually one condition right we have Elder siblings or we have younger siblings right so if Elder siblings have said K I want to eat aluka par today so your mom or your dad will make aluka par some I'm sure you would have seen majority of the time younger siblings right will not be able to get what they want or or vice versa both the cases are POS possible Right similarly the president of a country right even though they have so much power but they work in coordinance with the Council of minister right and with the houses Lo SAA and the rajas saaba they don't have their direct direct power and the control over it yes CH so we are done with the two topics we're done with the mle commission right and we are done with the legislation we are done with the uh how the are made right and why they're important and other things we'll talk about the executive a we have laws and policies do you think that we need someone to execute it what do you want someone to execute these laws yes or no what is the meaning of executive the one who will make sure the things are implemented see I can say that you know what everyone every Monday at 5:00 p.m. we will have class right but but to execute it we need so many so much of support right from the back end we have to see whether the studio will be there we have to see we have the time slot we have so many things to plan right so even though the laws are made laws are made over here the execution part of it who will take the responsibility of executing it who will make sure the laws are correctly followed right is the the executive so let's understand everyone over here so over here we'll discuss about the executive right we have at different levels all together right we have ex prime minister VP sing over here right and of course we have a government officer so we have two types of executive there are two people who will be taking responsibility off at various level we have people who are responsible for implementing policies and overlooking day-to-day Administration so they are the one who will be calling as the executive executive they are the one who are responsible for implementing the policies and we'll be taking a look at the day-to-day Administration we have two categories over here we have political executive and then we have permanent executive political one are the one that comes after every election if the if the party win the election they are there if the party if the party is not there of course they'll not be able to stay at that particular position whereas we have the permanent executive who are the is officers right IPS officers etc etc the civil services they are the one who are permanent executive they are the permanent member they are the permanent people in the system right they are the one who will be they are the one who are more educated right they are the one who will be helping in providing their expert advice right and they are the one who will not be answering to the people political executive are the one who are elected by us they are temporary or for the fixed period of time exercise the will of the PE people and answerable to the people right yes very good see political executive can we remove them political executive people can we remove them yes we can right we can easily remove them based upon how they're working right how they're working they promise I will do this I will do that I will do this but after the election nothing so people will say we will not vote for you whereas the permanent executive are the one who are doing their job right who are very very hardworking who are very very well educated they have they are the expert so they will be telling the ministers okay see this this this this this we have this is a condition we can have the this policy now the final call of course always is on the minister they will think about it they will then take a call clear everyone but every political executive decisions that we have right every political policies every law and policies that we have in terms of the economics defense budget every place we have these officers right uh the civil servants we usually say them right we have civil services and they are the one who will be making these policies we'll be suggesting these policies to the people to the political leaders and then of course they are the one who will be picking up these policies everyone are we clear are we clear that is a reason everyone I'm sure you would have seen people write the upsc exam that is a reason people spent so many years they worked really very hard to clear this exam because if if one becomes a civil servant that means that they can do so much for the country right right if one of you is a is Officer or is so well vered with the economics or with the laws of the country if they feel that this is not correct they can actually do something about it it's a very very prestigious job so everyone if you are if you feel like that you want to be a part of it so read more about it become more aware about it yes clear okay so we have the executive everyone do take a screenshot of this yes we'll be able to finish up this whole chapter today take a screenshot everyone clear so we have two people political executive and the permanent executive if we talk about it in political executive we have two we have the Prime Minister and the Council of Minister and then we have the president let's talk about the Prime Minister everyone first so prime minister is the head of the government we all know after the elections after the election after the elections of the Lo SAA the general election we will be able to see that there will be a one leader right and he will be given the position of the Prime Minister his party will elect right a party will elect one leader and he will be the Prime Minister now he is a head of the state sorry he is a head of the government really sorry for the slip of the tongue head of the state is President head of the government is prime minister right most important political institution the government right and of course it'll be talking about or aiding by the Council of ministers prime minister may we will have Council of ministers also we will have different ministers right who will be handling different Ministry Health Ministry defense Ministry B finance ministry right education Ministry etc etc etc so the prime minister is a head of the government and then of course we have different types of ministers right we have cabinet ministers now cabinet minister everyone uh we can have to up to a number of right um we have different Council of ministers right um and in cabinet ministers we usually have those ministers which will be holding major major Ministries like defense Ministry Health Ministry finance ministry they are very very close to the prime minister in terms of the working they will be in direct contact with the prime minister right then we have ministers Ministers of the state with a independent charge small small Ministries right and then we will have the ministry of the states again subordinates of the ministry of the uh independent charge right minister of the state of the independent charge this is how there is the separation everyone are we clear okay ma'am you're saying dolly is saying ma'am please make a video take okay but it's there on the channel you can watch thank you so much but you can watch it on the channel yes okay are we clear right the cabinet minister the inner rings can have up to 25 members right clear ma'am what if the fellow members Pro protest against the appointed huh so of course he will not be then they have to do the uh election again in terms of which which leader they want to make us as a prime minister yes chanya we will be having a video on the climate really very soon people do resources also will be there now in some countries president are more powerful and in some prime minister huh so it is based upon the government B right and it is based purely on the government in our country of course presid prime minister has more of the power but I'm sure if you look at the example of USA they they the president holds the more and more power yes okay clear everyone are we clear yes you are we clear yes ma'am what are the minister of States ma'am minister of states right minister of states are definitely the ministers who will be helping the cabinet ministers subordinates right they will be helping in the uh they will be help helping the cabinet ministers see cabinet ministers are the one who are there at the top right who will be in direct contact with the Prime Minister we'll be meeting we'll be discussing other things we have Ministry of a state with Independence charge ch ch Ministries and Ministry of State are the one who will be directly helping the cabinet ministers are we clear yes okay got it right BTS Army I hope that you you have your understanding yes very good okay so after this everyone we are clear that we have prime minister right and then we have Council of ministers right and that also we have different categories the power of the Prime Minister is what head of the cabinet meeting appoints important ministers right coordinate between different departments supervise the working of different Ministries can remove Minister who are unable to fulfill their duties and the entire Council stands dissolved if the Prime Minister resigned so let's suppose if the Prime Minister resigns what will happen to its cabinet they also have to resign they're also saying okay tata bye-bye yes mahima I think um it could be that you are in a you know probably you have started learn you studying the political science or the next part ABI people right people people like you and me will be voting in the elections right and we'll be electing a leader that leader MP right Member of Parliament that leader will be sitting in the Lo saaba right and the member of the Lo SAA will be choosing especially the ruling party the the people who have won the election internally in their party they'll be electing a leader and that leader will be the prime minister so we can say that if you look at the campaigns that we have in our country and other countries you will see that the main leader is always out there we always vote for the leader even if let's suppose let's suppose we have this area right and okay over here a is a is working okay let me just put it over here everyone this is the area right this is the area this is the area a okay and in this area small a is working this small a belongs to the party right party jalabi right and the people in this particular area loves jalabi so even if the a person does not like the jalabi or the people are not aware about it they will still vote for the JY because they're doing good job right if this JY party is doing good job right it's very good so the people will be voting for this party clear everyone are we clear or this particular leader are we clear yes yes everyone will vote for the ji party so similarly right similarly what happens for example if you and me are going to vote probably the candidate that is standing at from the one particular party is not the one like I'm I'm not very fan of that particular person but I'm a fan of the party who is working right I'm very I'm huge fan of the party policies so I will vote I will vote for the party clear yes I'm voting for the person only right even though I'm not much aware about it but I'm sure that okay the the political party leader have spoken about so many policies and laws probably I'll vote for it clear this is how the people actually pick up their um votes right this is how they vote are we clear are we clear everyone good so we have spoken about the pred uh prime minister so do you have any doubt ma'am what can we do if a MP is not responding to my area properly so what happens right we can definitely have more complaints about it but if there is any extreme case definitely we can take an action the we can file a case but in the next election you can not vote for them right that's a easy way Arin that's one thing B we can do about it we can complain definitely we can take them to the court also but uh the way of changing definitely if there's any very strong thing ever happened very controversial thing have happened they can be removed but if not in the next election again the people will have the power that's why the both is every four years every five years sorry will see the change yes that's nice Priya that's nice are we clear everyone can we move ahead can we move ahead to the next part good so we are done talking about the Prime Minister let's talk about the President right let's talk about the president president is the head of the state all the government activities are carried out by their name by the president name makes appointment the important government office right gives assist to laws passed by the parliament put a signature on the laws which are passed by the parliament appoints the Prime Minister very very important thing president is the one who will be appointing the Prime Minister then the prime minister right is super important but president is very very important right the president is the head of the state elected indirectly right president act on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Minister and the president is a ceremonial head everyone are we clear yes p no mostly in the general elections right yes everyone are we clear are we clear yes everyone are we clear with this okay let me ask you a question everyone the executive is composed of Dash and dash executive political temporary strong weak political permanent none of the above easy peasy question ma'am can we say that the president is a head of the Executive what do you think about head of the Executive here we have the question president go but we say Head of the State all together Head of the State means everything is above right basically president is there above above all of these yes but does not have any power to function the president will be working in cordance with the Prime Minister and the Council of ministers okay the last part everyone the last part of this chapter that is the Judiciary sub the easiest topic is judiciary now Judiciary are the people who will be making sure that laws are made made and that's how the law of people are following these right all the courtes in the country functioning at different levels put together the Indian Judiciary System we have Supreme Court High courts session courts and the district court right the administrative part Justice W part is taken care by the Judiciary yes clear everyone yes this is a very very important part whatever laws are being made right whatever uh the policies are passed right now has to be checked whether it's following properly or not that will be taken care by the Judiciary right the administrative Justice and make sure that the implementation of the laws is fair and just right Supreme Court being the epics Court control controls the Judiciary administration of the subordinates Court Supreme Court is the highest right and in the Supreme Court only we saw the uh case Indra versus the Mion of Union of India in the year 1992 Supreme Court right Supreme Court is the highest score that we have in our country right so what we have it definitely have the so much power right so we have the judicially review we have so many actions right and what of the important thing about over here in the um you know in the Judiciary is that it can actually um put some action against the government also it's not that that it cannot take action against against the government it can Supreme Court can definitely take action against the government can take action against the people in the country even if they're at a very higher position so judicial review is happening right judge judges are there who will be keeping a check then public interest delegation right can be issued against the government also in any action or law heard for the public interest and it's a guardian of the fundamental rights all the fundamental rights that we have right every right can be protected with the help of the Supreme Court right it is independent this is very very important for us to understand that this is independent the President appoints the judge and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on the advice of prime minister and of the Council of minister in practice new judges of the Supreme Court and the high court judges are elected by the senior judges of the Supreme Court can only be removed by an impeachment motion if they feel that they have done something wrong then only they can be removed so they're very very independent body so everyone with that we can say that we have three major major Institute that we have we have the legislation the executive and the Judiciary right the executive are the one who will be making sure the things needs to be followed like the Prime Minister the civil servants right clear everyone arind yes yes very executive head we can say government only right government indirectly is the prime minister yes because he's the one who will be controlling uh who has more power in the Lo saaba yes everyone are we clear are we clear can we have a very quick summary CH yes here we go everyone the legislature right task with making of the laws changing and and abolishing the laws decide upon how public money is spent right it's a forum where the you know it's a forum where the debates on the policies and the laws can happen has full and Direct Control on the government right Parliament has two houses Lo SAA and the rajas saaba more power towards the Lo saaba then the executive part we have studied these people are responsible for implementation of the policies right and maintaining the day-to-day Administration we have political executive ministers they are not permanent they can be easily changed right and they are answerable to the people where we have the politic permanent executive civil servants right permanent provide expert advice and they are not answerable to the people then we have prime minister and president everyone take a screenshot Prime Minister head of the cabinet me meeting coordinates between different departments head of the government can reshuffle appointment of the ministers can dissolve the entire Council by resigning and plays a very very important role in supervising the different Ministry president head of the head of the state make important appointments all government activities are carried out by their name right give a sign sign give a full-fledged sign full-fledged uh you know STI if the laws are being passed right by the Parliament and he's the one who he or she is the one who will be appointing the Prime Minister last but not the least we have the Judiciary where we have different courts Supreme Court is the highest court in our country where right people can go and even have they have issues with the government they can file a case against them Supreme Court right these Judiciary System will be helping in protecting our fundamental rights yes everyone clear everyone are me clear so with this we are done with this chapter are we clear everyone are we clear can I give you a homework question are we clear yes yes everyone are we clear are you the pro now are you the pro now kaj clear let me search for a question easy question I'll give you very good okay that's a very very technical question everyone why why do you think the prime minister is not directly elected by people everyone I want you to write the answer for this particular question in the comment section below why do you think that the prime minister of a country right is not directly elected by the people why for example if I am the individual why I'm not voting for one particular person why all of why all of us have different candidates Al together yes think about it everyone and write the answer in the comment section below everyone are we clear and of course the best answer we'll discuss and we we'll have it on the community post also clear yes Maya thank you for answering over here B but you have to answer in the video after the video is completely done in the comment section below there you answer okay yes are we clear everyone kaju clear CH so everyone in the comment section write and tell me that how you are you the pr now of this chapter yes give yourself stars out of five stars how many stars you will give right in the comment section also so with that everyone I'll say bye-bye do take care of yourself Pinky Promise NC read I will tell this in every each and every class read NC please make sure you read the ncrt right ncrt is super important so please read the ncrt once and then you'll be the master of the of this particular chapter right creative di yes but just finishing off okay everyone so with this we are done done with the chapter I hope that all of you have completely understood the chapter right and we'll be answering a question that I have asked in the comment section below we'll be meeting next time everyone till that time do take care of yourself and keep on learning with by juice lots of love to each one of you we'll be meeting really very soon everyone bye-bye bye-bye Herre ofas mahima creative di there's so many of you are here bye-bye everyone we'll see uh we'll meet you all really very soon byin harprit henel Priya yes Anushka AA it is important to read s absolutely Charlie everyone bye-bye

Channel: BYJU'S - Class 9 & 10

Views: 27,965

Keywords:

Id: 7oPgjyn_P9w

Length: 61min 55sec (3715 seconds)

Published: Tue Nov 07 2023