WLED ESP32 / 8266 - LED Projekte von A bis Z Teil 1 - Die Hardware

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servus friends and welcome to this new video yes today it starts part 1 the hardware not instead of a three-part series on the subject of led handicrafts with w led and so that I in my videos do not always have to link to other videos that actually have nothing to do with the topic just so you know how to meat how to what solders together or does something else I thought it makes sense to make a small series as well and since we can see exactly how does this work with the hardware how does it work with the software how does the integration work in the euro program exactly these three parts there will also be we start today with the hardware so what is possible sp 32 82 66 led strip ring leds resisted whatever everything that goes with it next video will be about the software so flashing how to operate w led what do I have for it and in the third part of the still donor crazy it will be about the integration in europe there is 1000 different possibilities there are w led to use there are thousands of controllers that support you can use it with arduino with do anything else I can use umpteen different led strips I limit myself to what I always do we will first look at 32 we will look at the sp 8266 we will look at it hurt 28 12 leds to look at the strip ring shape or otherwise pretty much doesn't matter and that's it that's actually the basic tool for smaller what the projects what means smaller for smaller to medium-sized projects in the framework I would like to and in the course of this time also in the full yes I have sent many e mails why do you not make any before resistance to why hit an alko for voltage stabilization and why you don't have this why you don't have that and that's why today we will start the topic hardware and as I said it is about the sp 82 66 or sb 32 why why then will we eat wws 28 12 b look at us very briefly I will say why you might make sense s k 68 12 would this time we will look at why you can resist it if you want or why install anelka can if you want how to install rally with if you want just to make the whole led strip tension-free so that it no longer consumes electricity even when switched off and we will address the topic of security to customers yes how can I secure the whole thing with a backup if not then I will also try no matter what I time no matter what I do to link you with the matching w led that means linking I will show in the video where it is so that you just get to know where I can look for all this where can I read the how works yes because many people ask you could have read sometimes I think we just don't know exactly with so much information how do I pull the lord how do I have to understand that that's why I just try to holistically and just as long as this intro will probably already be the first video because there is a lot to discuss a lot to show but shit doesn't matter it has to be stopped and I believe many people will then benefit and I say it now even before it starts I have already in the Admonition get people it is electric voltage electric current on the five full time not dangerous but on the 230 volt side dangerously watch out if you don't know what he does there just keep your fingers away so and so much first to get in and we see each other again right after the intro and catch directly with the first point on to equal [music] yes and then we come to the topic number one selection of the microcontroller because you have the choice between the esp 82 66 and the esp 32 I have always used the esp 8266 in my past projects used because I have been using it for ages and that has always worked the stop that runs for the most projects on completely sufficient meanwhile I have to say the sp 32 of the cost plots more at amazon at least that's what we're talking about the esp 826 6 of 8 eur 49 currently and the esp 32 from eight euro 99 but the esb 32 offers me a few advantages to example in winter much more in the software of esp from esb say already in of the software em w led have a few more functions but an effects for example then have by slider more where then I can play around a bit with your effects you can quickly very nice thing then have there for example, if you use the soundtrack function and connect a microphone renew controller and wants your light to still blink and make and does depending on the function that it hears it has there even more 2 d effects than with the esp 8266 in the company and In addition, you have the possibility of a 2d led matrix with the esp 32 connect the also via w led to control and two led matrix if I that doesn't say that I just have some rectangle or any other shape where the leds stop in and these are the advantages for the few cent easy you can just take with you that's why I will also do my future projects in sp 32 and no longer with the esp 8266 then I am simply prepared for the future I don't have to worry about us works who still has an esp 82 to 66 at home or just drove around in masses usually ordered you don't panic the individual you can use for everything yes they are tip-top so you can do big projects make with well over 1000 leds at all no problem only sometime when I start more eg to be used as three LED strips in parallel, for example with the esp 32 which is possible or start the led strips big very large projects my stripes or whatever I have on it in segments in some cases still some effects per segment per output and heap shit wants to do with what should happen at the same time then goes the esp 8266 just sometime in the knees and then makes completely different esp 32 sense because who bring many more frames per second to your led strips or leds can be called the esb 32 and in fact one speaks of frames per second and since it is just quite simple fact of the spd 32 just has a higher frequency he can just work much faster and just recovers more from so long talk short the controller we have dealt with it and we go straight to the next topic about the leds with the led strips I am relatively short because for me there are only two versions in question and there speak I from the ws 28 12 b and from the sk 68 12 rgbw I currently use 100 in all my projects the w s 28 12 b led when I just think great to have the inexpensive the easy to handle and the has a very great farewell I am simply top satisfied with it alternatively I would still use the s k 68 12 rgbw see the has the advantage if you want to see it as an advantage that the still no end led only for the white light with on it so I have a sector there will be rgb then the color mixed and one led punishes the then takes care of the white light yes yes that may be that you at the s k 68 12 has a bit more beautiful light when it comes to wise light but also dws 28 12 b makes great white light i can go from cold white to warm white I can just as well adjust my light color I am so top satisfied and that's why I use the also on w led you can get the whole list at supported leds view this relatively large since actually no wish remains open yes I go here now not on leds or leds that need more than 12 full or on the led strips that need more than 12 full here you can yes I do all my projects with 54 could also use 12 24 volt whatever because you have to you then just fool yourself in principle exactly the same chance yes all this is all not complicated the ws 28.12 I for myself it means of choice therefore we will also everything with it and whether they then in the form led strip or led ring or led matrix is or however this led is arranged it doesn't matter the principle is always the same in principle you can buy 128 12 w led individually and a led flash somewhere flash to sparkle yes and then we are already on the next topic and namely power supply since I don't want to go so far now go into depth because there we can discuss to death what makes sense that makes no sense what you need what not there would just have to take a calculator and a bit calculate i use for led strips to to five meters with 300 leds so 60 leds per meter I use one night on per power supply an led as it 68 12 he is 28 12 b is specified with 60 millimeters you would extrapolate that to 300 leds we would come to 8 10 ampere that means my power supply has in principle 10 ampere too little the 18 ampere but also only needed if I set white so when I go there and colorful lights up then I need a fraction of the current at white content all three colors fully on and that is as if a pile of current is drawn I have already done the test with me but I have so with 8 10 ampere operated I have it with eight ampere operated in the white light and the brightness hardly differed itself so completely honest is just hardly visible to me hardly visible and alcohol I then prefer a small narrow good eight ampere power supply where I know that works where I know that has a surge protection overcurrent protection and short-circuit protection in it before I want to get them such a huge box and the performance anyway do not need in the end yes the advantage of venice also that you can set in the software how much maximum current there flow of it accordingly it then regulated also the brightness down that you never overload your last run but as I said then everyone has to know for themselves what he does that is very easy to calculate one like it 28 12 led needs 60 billion worst case and just calculate the number of your leds and scale then know you how much current he needs in the maximum case with the power supply we have to of course also over the feed-in talk I feed 1 5 meter strip with my eighth via power supply only once a namely exactly in front if you have ten meters then worthwhile if then of course you feed in again in the middle at 15 meters weld in again at 20 again the works wonderfully so I have a project from my brother and I have project my brother has a project he 20 meters leds once around the ceiling rome has fed three times four times fed in at the end still fed in and that's it but can also just try yes see that then quite simply when you have the led strips on it and he notices, for example, in the setting knows that somehow the rear meters of the led strip yellowish are and the front ones are nice white la vista ok shit too little electricity since I still have to somewhere in between, remember that he does not use too thin cables that you can calculate everything from because we talk then later when assembling over it now it is still about the additional hard we want to yes this time among other things, install resistors yes we will install the 470 to resistor in the data line and yes there you always hear the stories man you have no resistance in it because we can the first led stretch and and old cheese no that is not so or not so anymore the resistance is actually because it limits the current in the data line and there actually flows only too high current if we put on the data line of the voltage but the led strip itself is not yet supplied with voltage then there can be a high current rhine flow the first led can be destroyed the rest of the led strip works that happens maybe if you are tinkering and feed the led strip separately from the microcontroller yes and then on once turns on the microcontroller first and turns on cds with 32 zb first and which already sends data and the led strip does not yet have voltage then this can happen usually but we connect microcontrollers and LED strips to a power supply and if I then turn both on or the power supply activated then both has simultaneously power turns on also nothing broken but if you later resistance redeem and good is how it works everyone can it can also do or leave it can happen that the led breaks without resistance if on the voltage supply is voltage-intensive if the voltage for the led strip is too low and you the nice data series can of course flow over the data line again too much current yes that is of course important that we use the right clothing of an exciting that you have a good mesh device where the voltage does not collapse and and resisted in my eyes relatively unnecessarily but who wants to do it can do it that's why we will all install it afterwards so then to the topic elko topic alcohol there I would say you can do but you do not have to do anything the same as with the resistance if you have good power supply which brings a clean voltage then I do not need an elko what makes because a elko in elko the I have in the in the power supply between plus and minus there is then charged and slow again discharged and thus that is never empty I always have a uniform tension from a good clean DC voltage yes and it just makes sure that I have no ripples on my voltage or that I can bridge short voltage drops meanwhile when the voltage at the input drops until the elco then discharge is the maybe at the input again and I have a continuous voltage at the output as hofer anyway has other buffers for the tension and if you are good power supply has what brings out a clean DC voltage I also damn well no l co at the I don't care if I have my matte power supplies that I use I have measured the voltage is wonderful and if I then install 1000 micro bike elko now times completely honestly there are no such tension slumps and if at some point there is such a thing in it then something is right other not so I also so yes a topic where many have to say and are you insane that he is without being operated then you just have to be clear to yourself you need it or need it it is not definitely a construction and does not harm the things cost patient also makes no problem I like it in my project do not do today what exceptionally so that you see how it works yes then are already at the next topic level shift have which we do not deal with today at all I will not install but I will briefly explain what it is so that you are easy this and what works and what does not in level ship that just ensures it there just makes out of an exception after tension relaxation y in this case we have to wes 28.12 led strip put on the table and e.g. 2 1 30 of the led strip is supplied with 5 volt but the esb 32 also brings its if in only 3.3 volt out so let yourself be there do not deceive you supplied of course with 5 volt since I have a voltage converter on it which from your five full 3.3 volts makes with it runs the microcontroller that is on it which of course also brings its outputs also only 3.3 volt out so and in the data sheet for the ws 28 12 b led is just in it the voltage on the data line must be at least 0.7 times the supply voltage that means at 5 volt supply voltage what the led strip or the led ring what also always needed we would have to have at least 3.5 volts on the data line everything else can lead to problems yes and now it is so there once quite quite early revisions since it may have happened sometimes yes that you have heard once and then that has not really works and flashed and made and then you built level shifter so that I wanted the 3.3 I wanted on mine on my data line on simply five can fully level up and then it worked again these days on in my opinion absolutely unnecessary I have so many led projects running here and all work with 3.3 volt from the esp 82 66 or from the esp 32 completely problem-free so I will also do not treat today but you have heard if you have problems in the led strip or for example their data line is eternally long and you then have suspenseful or no idea what there are things which is called level shifter which make a house more expensive 3.3 volt voltage the from the da from the data pool of the company from the port from the pot where the data then go to the led strip the five volts and that's it and with that you will be on the safe side yes but I have it as I said so far not yet married the next topic is then topic release release we will also tackle today yes who a bit sport wants to save electricity because the uses the very clear and that is what it is about 200 leds ws eight us so like it 28 12 b so if you have eg led strips where 200 leds on it and you switch over the software w led with your mobile phone for example just so off then it consumes one watt in the switched off state so you calculate about 1 watt per 200 leds if you do not would like well or has a huge project and wants to save the last little bit of electricity then you can rally install w led supports this even then you install rally and the rally ensures for that it simply takes out the complete LED strip and then you have the 1 2 3 watts depending on how big you your project is there it depends on you have just saved that would be today also do we will rené install there you can then also look at how it works w led supports that as I said that I everything wonderful is not a problem and the hand it can also make sense I just again a higher waschl effort but good so is next to last and that we will today also a tree the topic of backup is still to be addressed yes I certainly do not ab ab my projects as said the power supplies I use which are short circuit safe this have overcurrent protection overvoltage protection the all no problem that works wonderfully because I don't need to worry but a bit is afraid of this can of course install a fuse in the power supply to the led strip I also have parts here that we can then already look at as an example yes you can do you have to but has not increased again the effort and always depends on what you have for power supply you trust the or not yes and so I went through with the whole theory I did it a bit fast but we will talk about everything again anyway if you put that together right now and that's exactly what we do now let's go to a workbench and start to step all the components for step plug together and alabama after enough about each individual component to the same so and then put also directly I have here the esp 8266 with which we work I just shot myself in and whine the esp 230 and first of all I have announced it will also explain how to get on where to do what then the first thing we have to do is find out where can I do with the esp 82 66 and where with the esb 32 connect my led strips or my ws 28.12 leds and that's all just go to the page of w led and there is then in the area multi stripes support we look first in the section esp 8266 only then I can use the gpu 0 1 and 0 2 now I have but at the beginning said we can three led strips afterwards on the small pictures and yes that is also possible that stands a little further but with a restriction we can still use the However, 103 use with the restriction that only smaller than 50 leds use because the port is just a bit slower for whatever reason just go so we can here use gp1 gp2 and gp3 with less than 50 leds and with the esp 32 is exactly the same because we look a bit further down but here is no matter where you here what is then in every free port that is available I'm not interested but just a maximum of ten LED strips at the same time so and now is here but nowhere gp 1 2 3 at fc 32 stands on the back but here stands for example tx d-4d agree lauda funny things and it does not fit with the choose the page so you have to look in the data sheets because there is also a bauzeichnung montag falls next to akzente livery there I always find that fast the pictures are still really nice and then we first look at the small esp 82 66 and the topic co2 this is the p4 so co2 is here at the page with d4 described and that was there also suddenly such a described here with tics we also find yes and the 3 series described here with rx the same at the esp 32 there you can then also look again in the data sheet or in the in this diagram and there it is not different only here in the case we have it good because the a26 is for example also described with 26 and 18 is described with 18 yes there they have a learned a bit more because you have to look similar always as I can in principle every new open here use the esb 32 and could be used as ten led strips parallel to lions at esp 8266 just on tx on rx and on d 4 and so you actually get there relatively quickly on it if you just know where you can read that was already the the all the magic behind it and now I'll take the esb 32 away and we'll start right away with the sp 8266 in parallel, the same of course here as you solder the to solder cord beepegal any free port and good so for soldering is already very important that you even know what soldering was anja I do it the other way around we have here an led strip and it has strangely 5 cables that come out of there in principle you only need three and it are the ones below it that also have a plug and if you strip it exactly on the led strip we see here first two small arrows that is always the direction now point in this direction that means here is in front and somewhere in the back at the other end that is still wound up with me here is the end and we always connect to the very front of the microcontroller or at least shit no matter where I could finally cut off the also here the led strip and their microcontroller on loosen or cut in the middle and on people no matter we know but it goes in this direction that means then in principle only so much as here is my end and here the next stripes can connect but also again with the arrows in the right direction yes yes I hope you have understood so and there are now also things on it we see at the top is gnd if you put it to us maria the cables here so we see at the top knows so we are we know I go n d then stands here in the middle de 0 waits that the data port the is here the green and below is only 5 volt aha power supply the red so I know wisely on ground green on the data output that was the story with the gp europa and red comes afterwards to plus 5 volt and now we still have to use the two well and they are just parallel to the white and the red soldered here on that means I have here again the possibility to connect ground and my power supply plus 5 volt to connect and that's exactly how we do it we go afterwards and connect our power supply to the two individual lines and at the same time you can then down here namely also under voltage and can connect here quasi the microcontroller then it will here via this cable automatically supplied with voltage and runs here completely self-sufficient yes and then lie the led strips for it are usually such plugs here already such cable pieces and that is then wonderful since I can connect this here to my microcontroller and on the other hand I can just plug in my LED strip and then white I with controller is supplied the data we come over on the led strip and here I have afterwards my power supply and just like that we do that are so lay what solves yes and what we do now I found first of all on and a very simple thing together that means only power supply esp and led band and three sees ground circuit and then we start and extend the whole we then extend the whole thing by resistance in the data line we extend the whole thing by a carnation then we extend the whole thing by a fuse and at the very end was that it can still be extended by a rally and the whole thing to switch off and same topic as it progressed step by step and then I start I have here such a small tool that hides so a bit what I do but I am relatively blind me helps the magnifying glass but is in principle also shit irrelevant I'll just show it again afterwards what I did then then does he count that and I don't do that in real time now we rewind a bit in front of me my people these are basic requirements that would just have to get somehow I have a few tools afterwards the let's take a look at it later but on the micro and scooter board I just have to solder somehow it's easy the best and get out of the connection and go [music] so and that's it already we soldered the on it and in principle is already the majority of the work done yes again to show us I have the red cable on 5 volt connected the already to five power supply then I have connected the white cable fg that stands of course for ground and the green cable on d 4 and so does it work like this you were already our mini controller so first of all we have the plug right now already on it to connect in it then afterwards with our led write because it should not yet that first time we took care of the power supply of the whole and there he has power supply and I have the mains the power supply that I use for projects up to five meters so also really with 60 leds per meter I actually use this for everything I have below in the video description linked and you can look at that is top and it is really so I have that also re-measured you need even at 300 leds so with the 5 meter led strip of the really 60 leds per meter has so 300 leds since he does not need 8 10 amps herget times who has the possibility can gladly measure times takes led strip with five meters 300 leds hangs then you hang multimeter in between and look there he comes maybe to 4 5 ampere at the color white I know you should normally then dare to leaf but speech measured it is half as wild and well whatever we do here diligently you have so somewhere two cables from your power supply these are red and black there have the 5 volt and gnd as ground and that must now somehow here with your led strip connected and now there are several possibilities on the one hand could you solder that now and then somehow that the cables just solder together and then afterwards shrinks also drum make or I can use marco klemm that does that do I actually like very much yes I just need a dog on cliffs and plugs my cables then well if you so a little better turned together plugs my cables in there so I will now exactly if you still get them right rum holds so I will do now also because it is simply easiest the fastest and that's it the same we do now for must get in the do the same as still for the - in this case and zack zack finished and now I have quasi here from the side you come only five volt and - from my power supply that goes to plus and minus from my led strip bnd and plus 5 volt and that in turn is connected to plus and minus here for our microcontroller and the d4 have already connected that means purely theoretically if I now plug this in here and last voltage on my power supply gives that so my complete circuit here is also supplied with voltage then should be there now actually already what happens I just make it tension at our small town was I quasi manufacture now also the leds lights works and thereby don't wonder why the lamp didn't play on the esp before already w led on it just with it if I have wired something here so that we can also see it is actually happening what yes and that is our smallest led project that means without much effort now have easy with a power supply what brings us voltage in here with 2 wago terminals with which you then connected the led strip with our power supply and here with a small wss I say already 28 p with a small esp 82 66 and this adapter plug therefore we have in principle already a finished working small project the led write we can live where you want wonderful that was it already more you don't really need to know not even know which led city on it we talk about it in the next part how to operate it and how to flash and back and forth but in principle there is that was already all the witchcraft and parallel to it is with the esp 32 work exactly the same only that I just here the red just here on 5 volt connected the white cable on this on gnd to closedness and the green stop on any gp europa that has more salary available then would that now shine just like the difference is only here I have to say first in the w led software then to which place do I have because now my led strip on it by default will be part the d4 now uses the esp 82 66 and that's why it already works like this I switch the voltage again house from the power supply and we continue with step number two namely we solve the resistance in this green line herewith and the first led to protect yes now I have already explained it earlier in the entrance that can be that I with my power supply my led strip before but my esp 8266 not just with the DC voltage here as I did it but operate the separate operator for example with the battery or no idea with the second part anyway yes and then of course it can occur that the esp 82 66 or the sp 32 that one of the two with what I use already running and here via the green line already sends data to the led but the led strip itself not yet is supplied with voltage and then can flow here over a large large current that on the one hand unhealthy for the but here will definitely or with high probability destroy the only the led yes if you but so builds as here we operate our strip with a power supply up here on the two separate cables and feed our esp drives directly from the then also here then this can not happen at all nevertheless the question stood in the space resistance back or forth necessary or not we solve the 1 and that is actually no hexenwerk in principle had to yes in series yes to in the data line in rye rye rye always means I have to cut open somewhere here now that I do also just ne I have to cut open somewhere here now and now have to cut the resistance so I don't know but this happens here a soldering into the green cable and there are again clearly many possibilities I can create it on the page and on the page out here to can solve shrinks also make it yes there are a thousand possibilities I have there what really great team found that I wanted to show despite and there are there for people who are not so I would like to solder or at the same time their shrinking would also like to have so I have found such a concept and it is a full cool thing somehow because here I already have a shrinking even with lö are in it yes that means I can in principle such a zone such a connection in the simplest way I just plug on a side my main cable in and on the other side for example you the resistance yes and then heat it completely simple and elevated are in there is a relatively low melting temperature that means if I heat this now then the solder joint is automatically connected to each other here tip-top clean and I have simultaneous electric shock drum and that's exactly what I want to test now we will just try this I have the things namely never used like this before and in principle I just have one of the things here by the way, he also finds it and the video description I have a bit shortened you can see it yes because this is just too long spoken to me two of the share I just want the resistance in between the other is always easy one side of cable off and I have also from the resistance the foot a bit shortened so that he there quasi I have before that the salary quasi here so half half still hidden is actually this should work well now I do it as I said also for the first time and I just put it over here so that the strands just in the area of this still hard lötzinn and every resistance of the superiority exactly the same and push I'm a bit right about that I think reasonable from he has already resisted but do a bit more no matter since I now no hot air from you have tried the whole thing a lighter it should go the same way also means now times the whole thing times tear and hope that this is now of course liquid in there I can already see the solderinn becomes liquid and the electric shock shrinks wonderfully to and dust and that should have been that already now push that was a bit off and let's a bit cooling down is of course a bit very penetrating in the vehicle then but you have clearly seen there are now already run in there has made a connection with those with the flashing with the resistance and the electric shock has dragged around right here meanwhile can touch it is fine and I have here a really clean connection on simple way and at the same time a current flow hose tower and exactly the same we do it on the other side as you can see we have here a really clean connection without nonsense without anything and I have also shrunk right away with metro it is clean soldered and it works that we can now also test directly yes resistance is in it our first LEDs quasi protected we have done our first protective measures quasi I just plug the esp 8266 back on my power supply in the socket and you see exactly like before the whole thing lights up and has they basically nothing changed only that all those who are afraid for their led can now just say I have then again stand in it is nothing more can happen yes that was the first measure after the I was often asked and I would continue with the second directly and this is the co I have therefore bought big such a whole set about 30 just a out and that serves yes in addition, quasi the voltage that comes here from our power supply here our led strip supplies that the simply always more stable if we have a power supply so a bit of a bad 5 volt has tension or if it breaks down for a short time the elco here supports it then and simply ensures for the fact that here is a nice clean voltage is a short voltage dips can also be bridged without that something happens here or the colleague saves here or something else like said if you have good power supply you don't really need it we make ourselves but still with it times know how to do it and that means that already when the tension has to stabilize yes somewhere for example here only and - where he can also take care of it jan now of course it does little sense because you somewhere on the side where our power supply is over there already crazy 50 plus - drink here to install on best is always you at the as close as possible to the led strips run or on the microcontroller if you write here between micro and roland led not the ultra long cable connection and that's super easy to do just like with the resistor micro because you have to be careful with normal capacitors no matter at the elko is important there is a here - well this is the page where here also this gray stroke is at the same time recognizes what also on the feet of the long Russian in plus and the short feet - and you have to be completely careful that we really - on - connects and plus plus and stood he namely go hopps and that can go in the worst case even with a daily smelling loud bang end like this and now of course I could take the parents I could put my feet here a bit of trimming or at least I make them the same length of time then I have less work soldering and could e.g. the ergo here on the plus time so the not with the gray stroke a thick minus is on four +54 floors and the - foot on gnd solder then it will be already done but that she first of course shit that would be here then lounging up can be difficult to because close together so of course I look that I somehow here in the power supply pure war and is again easiest if you have wako clamp and that now really no joke plus on the red Russian - here it says - on the gray strip of course to - to and already the is built-in and that's it and now we can plug in our power supply again what us here the the tension again provides now we have an l co trainer the whole stabilized we have a resistance in which the first led supports i think our power supply again and you see everything still works still no difference at all the simply rolling their service would be necessary which it is just absolutely not at the moment yes and there this is already the mystery solved by the alcoa to integrate such a simple city and as I said if I turn now as I stupidly stuck in baku or if you solder the one from me on your led strip on your board or whatever into your power supply brings it does not matter main thing if you wanted to use it closes put it right around and it's just somewhere between plus and minus and best always as I said as close as possible to the devices that he then also with the just wanted to protect in this case he wanted to stabilize the voltage for the led strip and for the microcontroller because look that brings somewhere there in the direction I do again on there at all even no problem everyone stood installed and the elco it installed so that would be the theme and has it always already at the next step the backup yes I so I ordered a fuse switch is certainly not the nicest link also below there you can this insurance from the outside automotive yes from the automotive sector in I don't know what I'm fishing out as a trainer who we just fished out no matter will definitely be big enough because it is quite shot and yes there are a thousand variations I just took the one now and let's put it just go we have a fuse switch and in this case there is simply a cable loop on it the you have to cut open and the fuse does not do anything else it only ensures that if here overdose itself are also that are also metal wires in it or a thick metal wire if there is too much current flowing over it, the thin wire gets hot and melts or wired burns what also always and interrupts the power supply so it is important that the fuse logically the first link in the series is that we have our power supply there arrive the five over the via ds red cable and this is our first link from here everything is operated that means if any part here spins in the back and short circuit I something goes wrong and too much electricity flows here in the back he has to secure the very front the Switch off the power supply and exactly for the reason baumann the also here at the front a this is done again quite simply we take our goal and get used to isolate that a bit from we have to connect it with something yes and in my case super easy I can yes here simply open the wako clamp can pull out the cable from our power supply again here with it must smart looks this is now what comes from the power supply plugs out for my fuse a drive with me in the drawers hope that another brand of the wind once enough to another was clamp and connects here my power supply and of course again the backup and now we go the whole thing once everything by what happened here now as I said we have the blues from the power supply and a power supply is here over there arrives here is connected via this clamp to our fuse entrance so I no matter how romandie trete I say now a few entrance yes then it goes out here again on the next clamp and from the clamp it goes on our led strip and about the led strip have said yes before also just our microcontroller supplied and what the vulture was still sick and that was it again and already we can turn our voltage back on the whole thing lights up again our esp works and the security ensured that here would now flow too high current through because something happens in the back yes everything that now attaches to this plus I now protected via this fuse and there would only have to be on eight give that you just make right backup pure it is important who so if you now have a 15 at the insurance in takes a look at the one thousand different variants and if he now starts 15 am versicherung rein macht ja für eine nacht am per netzteil ja oder für kabel die einfach nicht für den strom gemacht are now we have the fuse not itching when it burns there in the back quite clearly as you have to look that you have a fuse gets the to your power supply and to what it does here so fits with a power supply as well as I use me with eight ampere that may apply eight ampere I would of course make a fuse in which somehow just over eight ampere is from me nine yes that I know if it gets really critical at the back of the day the backup also triggers this is very important but I say it again I have already said it at the beginning where I did the theory a bit if you have power supply the short circuit safe is power supply has the overvoltage and overcurrent protection in it then you do not necessarily need that yes for all those who want to sleep better who do something like this and in what form you do it now with so nem adapter as I said I have linked it below or anything else does not matter yes you do not have to this baku clamp here we can also use it soldering and shrinking around it you can do whatever that connects you a PCB tinker year for the advanced with plug lemon on it where you then jammed all that yes the be the completely free but you to fly set up here on the table to show that easily it is with marco just clamp just a great thing and the lift also yes that's sure that you can do that you can already so and you just have to make sure that then, for example, with the elko that you just do not last forever around is armed the must then then somehow be glued tied up with country chamber that eg the two was clever so plugged together then I have a nice cable harness here and could just use the ltc nice to connect with each other and yes even if it always excites many and many mean that I burn everything nonsense in me the bude take off damn again electrician tape yes and just redevelop this and you have a nice strand shitless now quite honestly for me that I stuff there and this one that works well now don't let you do anything persuade yes the next week was that once do is the rally but here I clean up a bit and then we still look at how can I turn off the inch LED strip completely because it is safe so that if I now do the part here and now via my mobile phone or via the wdr or whatever the microcontroller here tell the esp on 2 662 sounds now times the led strip off then it is still so that the here still runs the foam on standby always runs the wants to know when it goes again on but the actually bad thing about it is that the leds even in the switched off state 1 watt per 200 leds need that is little but there are just people who want to save that and then if you also build a rally what you do the same as told then a little more about it I make clean is right at the rally is now the whole a bit more complicated because or that's why I have it relatively lifted until the end and I already know the video film length but yes good we see yes there is a lot to tell yes and maybe still helps we have chapter mager blabla no matter there starts with the one with the current you can switch over this rally here can now 10 ampere switch yes at 30 vdc 10 ampere still 230 volt 10 ampere switch we need DC voltage as I can switch so 10 ampere I operate my LED strips with an 8 am via power supply at least up to five meters in length and three maximum 300 leds with the 8 am via power supply so I can look at this this buy records wonderful I also have a lot of and can cut my strip with it but if I now have a bigger project just to switch more electricity in the city I can forget that then I would theoretically need either larger the relay which is certainly also somewhere on the market but so the city dinger are just 10 10 ampere I can of course also 234 release parallel hanging that would also not be a problem but by default supports the w led companies would only be a rally that means I can choose in the companies would be in which pin hangs my rally since I am completely free to say there it hangs on it and there it sounds I have a second rallye then the firmware has to rewrite itself and recombine it for me and that will be short and complicated you don't do that if you have bigger projects and absolutely need in rallye then you have to be in the internet a bit of the knowledgeable like you that how that works that would not treat us today I go to as before assume that I have one night on per power supply that we have a maximum of five meters led strip with maximum 300 leds and then that's wonder were as I said how led leaves us the free choice to which port will it then be that is nothing problem at all if he such a rally module would then also have to pay attention to it except for the current that the times at least ten on up to that is a 3.3 volt rally because we have our esp controllers the we operate with five of us on the power supply but there at the back the voltage converter on it and he makes there 3.3 volt out so that the dic here of the spd runs just with 3.3 volt and accordingly, it also brings to its output only 3.3 volts so you have to be honest what with 3.3 volt can handle so much and now the whole thing is briefly complicated again I quickly get the whole kladderadatsch theme built here and they also completely since I have not changed anything now that means I just go through our power supply is over here here come the voltage in goes over the fuse always plusminus goes among each other goes over the fuse goes to our problems there times the l choir pinched and from there it goes then on our led strip so to here everything top in order the whole thing does not work as just again a wonderful from the led strip it then goes over the stripping that were already there the three back on and his esp 8266 in the if there is still the resistance in it and of course also supplies it with tension so that it works but now we want to separate with the rally the led strip from the tension so that the pure no no unnecessary electricity consumed if it is out of itself and that means theoretically the led here would have to go into the power supply the our led strip with voltage supplied now but you can imagine if I now says the rally sounds and the trend here the tension that is like when I just go here with the scissors or with a side cutter just cuts through clear our led strip not off but at the same time is also our micro and scooter off and then we only do it once and don't get all the shit anymore because our mini controller it must be constantly on standby which needs a continuous voltage so that it also knows when I press again in my app makes the led strip then so that the weather can react very important so we can't just stand here now on disconnect here and say there actually now israel iran is the easiest but not that means we have to decouple that we have to decouple the Move microcontrollers to the side of the power supply wherever continuous voltage and the relay then separates us only the side where exclusively the led strip hangs on it and we will just do that now could also track that wonderfully and off you go [Music] so and that was his I already we soldered everything on by gestures times completely short through when I have solved the black cable on gray then then to the g there we have already the white cable soldered from the led strip on that was hardly I have connected the rudder to three to the 3.3 volt here 3.3 volt because his attitude he with 3.3 volt works the needs 3.3 volt and I have here for the pin d7 decided as a control signal so the rally on and off because there I just had a gap in between and basically no matter which pin you take yes and that let's connect now at the rallye as well as heard there we have also heard the inscription vcc there so the power supply that would then be the red and then we have once but of course must first occur before you have to there a cable plugs in but then we have once in in the stood with us the green the afterwards the relay switches that you can the the attached to the seven comes in the middle here of course the same game first appearance and therefore by the way I have now say a kind of revealed or something to it I would like to show this again now I usually do I sit there with such individual and so screw connections always revealed on it because they break at some point and it's all not so good but now it's just a matter of demonstrating so you know how to how to connect something like this and the gray the ground from time immemorial from the esp 8266 it comes here of course to gnd at the very bottom and that's it in principle already and in principle we could now switch the relay yes so we have everything connected glass is not yet lastra we could now check if we can hold that yes because the you can hear the rally through a clear all-round clear click and just try it out from this we exclude the dsb 8266 will to switch how to have previously tinkered together says that means that they have still everything standard we have only in addition on the bsp 82 66 still a relay on it and the switching now and to this seems to be the limit circuit again pure on the power supply now you can already see since I also such a roll led on it then the rally manually switched and the led strip is on and if I now the led strip off sounds via the w led app switches the relay also off also belongs clearly it lifts a bit on my once microphone I now turn on via the app and I turn off via the app that I see has all this wonderful works and now we just have to make sure that the rally that here is now wonderful really switches and its led strip switches and our microcontroller still at the same time makes constant tension gets and we can actually implement that relatively easily now I do the disconnect microcontroller here again when I now have our microcontroller rally circuit for the first time sometimes separated away and then we simply separate the led strip just so that it is then better to see also completely from the power supply that means I now have here our power supplies plusminus which goes up to here on the scale and that's it in our led strip is go again yes and now we have to think about what do we switch because exactly at the led strip we switch so not in the - this way the - we switch the the power supply the +5 gets yes that means in principle we can already say because I want to switch the yes pending the already times my elitist it should be wrong handled here is our soul circuit the I now hang on to the output and why this joins me here if you now the upper so middle middle bottom in that doesn't matter because clear here I have passed in the switched off state and here not well so from top to middle I have by sick from bottom from middle to bottom or from and to middle not if that has attracted is just the other way around then here is the passage away and you not in principle just a change switch because I but in the w led app this this peña that controls the whole thing can turn around so can just say when I turn on the led strip makes here and when I turn off in macchiato and then I can do that namely can also make inverted that current behaves of course overall also at the current that means in principle can I do it afterwards as I want I now just use the upper one that finally the led strip on the front yes you should also screw on before and the only thing I stop then afterwards I have to try it out in the w led app to make it right when I then in padded signal just and that's it that works again why right from the start wants to make it work the must just open balls close afterwards it is but end piepegal that means our led strip depends on it the power supply now we only need from our power supply the voltage which here of course through looping is quite clear and for this we need again a piece of cable I I still have something interesting on the roll because she does not prepare and we just do it quickly there On the one hand, of course, we put back into the clamp where the five volts arrive and on the let's then clearly make the relay on it let's first screw again on we look again exactly how it all then in which direction now drives that he knows there exactly so sandbahn picture here still our mass around and we can now reconnect them where you want we can put them here in front with round hang we can but also just as well put it back into the indy was clever of course ground come from and that's it and if we look at it now chamber from our net participation of old am a bit too high coming from here hammer plus on the wako clamp from the expectation lemme gema into the rally of relay back out on the led strip that means when opened off here on here between there are no 5 volts on and when closed here you are 5 volts on the led strip is connected wonderful now we have the small problem that our microcontrollers do not work yet I would connect the now here again to the plug on the led strip and the rally would open here who of course here also small 5 volt more on it because the led strip and no more voltage then the hmi controller of the sp 8 6 6 4 I would go out would never get on again that means we have to of course now from the very front yes from here where our 5 volt Of course we have to feed our microcontroller now and I do that now in this case as I just cut me off the red cable what is responsible for the five wood power supply now just pinch me this here sometimes the wako klemm down and now I have already said this will be a bit complicated so complicated is actually not at all but just here from the circuit here to the table that alone is already to show the other two cables that the control cable and the mass I can leave here on the plug because we only switch on the five volts and from mass is always constantly on that we have not separated anywhere that means there I just plug again because the normal plug on yes and if I put that somehow halfway here gets that you can show that again so in principle we have over the cable from the very beginning always still the white the green connected who knows where to our esp 8266 here goes the is yes over the plug over the led strip over the cable with our baku clamp connected where the gray the mass of - there comes and the green is anyway connected via the plug with the led strip sure that data signal for the led strip and the power supply for the microcontroller for the s&p 8266 got us directly from the power supply via the wako klemmer na so it goes here but pure over the fuse in the wako clamp then once in the rally in there we strip from it to the led and once via the fuse via the wako clamp directly on our microcontroller the stowing with is supplied with voltage and that was all and I can turn it on now in principle, we'll do it quickly now and then let's see whether this is perhaps even randomly connected correctly or whether it is still in the w led from have to change so that it works so I have just hung something again very briefly and I have the lower two took me that the led bothered me that was namely so that the led always in the switched off condition on were the switched on state from therefore I have now taken here the two lower was me just prefer but see that I basically no matter why you do that the expense I just normally open and the output is just normal closed and if that switches then is just the closed and the one here is open it is relatively wurscht I wanted so therefore I have now taken the middle to the cause and now we would have the whole time I have already activated the power supply that means everything is powered and we are pretty much all dead and now I just turn on the led strip via the w led and we look at what happen you have heard it that led has switched led strip lights up wonderful when I sound out the first led strip and then turns israel out of our esp sleep will still be powered I have him at any time via the app again switching it on can be switched off via the npd and switched on again so he see this works wonderfully I hope you listen to the click here also here at the led of the rally and it was already more he needs on the topic actually even do not know that they are easy to connect at the end in the combination of everything yes resistance l corelli is that backups I have from the relationship still is that just a cable wuurschtel because you really have to look how to do it then everything neatly laid maybe in the case packed or even applied to a circuit board however that was there completely free I went today just the kv fork of the whole with it just time that I actually no witchcraft I switch again from clack and the led strip is complete voltage-free and I now also see primarily flowing now still 69 milliampere which is of course the circuit here the runs and the spd runs but no matter how much led strip the yes their heart on it would have a respect a maximum of ten ampere it would just be only 69 milliampere tiles and that's it and other current without relays just flows objection that means another objection per 200 leds yes so much on the subject we now quickly go through the last point and that's the easiest to do it but here very briefly on what to prepare because I want to do this really fast so that the video does not get longer so and the last what we look at I just that no matter if via led strip or recession led accustomed it is heavy it 28 12 b and he just as easy to connect I have already prepared this here as I said I wanted to save a bit of time here must close so we are no cables on these things here you have to solve it yourself and on the back is simply g1 or déi 5 volt gnd and the eu under de star the input of the whole there must be our data line 1 5 volt very clearly since a 5 volt voltage does not have to be supplied on it and at gnd quite clearly again our ground our ground our mass our - our earth what just from our power supply at the front they have to be connected before everyone is always connected to each other I have already soldered this here and in the principle you could now just a second lion here then you take second ring next to it or from me also in led strips I can now also take the led strip and the green the control line simply here at de and then this would be my first strip in ring shape since it would then go on to the second and there I could, for example, work on the w led also with segments and make gimmicks whatever I like I wants to show it very briefly afterwards that it works we need as I said first 5 volt and ground and I think it's easier from our rally circuit yes I already have that here briefly opened because I take the 5 volt of course from the switched rally side of just that is saves now unfortunately 303 black cables taken but does not matter yes wants the deer wind with it I have to show myself and shine with rounder that means our led ring is also about the relay with 5 volt supplied or no longer so that here now times work I think yes and gnd as earth I get me exactly from the other side then end it in gray connection on it he is already walking around here and I get now also from the wako can take clamp just on the was clever because it is just no one free and so it goes just for me times sometimes faster and easier so and has the ring already times with power supply and now I have to connect the data pin and I just close it I could now for example at the back of the micro ami control that is already on the led strip subsequent row it would just travel that then the leds from the strip the number only this number then with it and then I could share there these are segments group segment 1 does something with the strip and segment something in a circle however we now just connect parallel to that means I wants to light up only briefly and therefore necessary they are simply at the led strip very short on the the middle pin on on so where the data pin number arrives when swiping this is now a bit more what I tell here I know but I know it has managed to unlearn we have the the green cable which he the data on the led strip transmitters that has the middle there is also the strip and I need yes yes somehow also data for our ring and I close this now just then garbe has solved itself no matter we immediately I just close this here in parallel with that means every command I strip the led gives our ring also the number of leds is not the same but it's all about demonstrating and more the crowd flooded out well I think now again nice pure therefore please do not make such a shit and jammed double and triple miracle and also used in the eagle revealed when he so screw terminals I just have better but it's just about basic understanding how this is managed and now let's just assume I have no led strips on it I connect it quasi to my micro and roll to the b4 just the data finan we get somewhere we now also from rallye 5 volt and get me measurements from the wako clamp that we just made with controller one to one the same three cables you have here and talk about all the time are just these three here and that's it already now I can reactivate my power supply and you see led strip lights up because I but now times ne obligatory away and I can now here as well the the colors set room to roadie set times to blue and then to green and the works wonderfully whether that the son of al Aryan or son strip that what you have now connected all the time step by step works with any form of leds ws 28 12 b and so on and so forth no problem at all and I switch off now then clicks again our kelly clark and the whole show tension-free and that's it so much for the whole topic I know that in the cinema film I shot I did not nearly as exciting but very very very long around but the chapters have lean to luck and we see now very briefly to a small final word and yes to yes and that's it finally I almost want to say because I I shot the video for a long time and just as long it became and I did it at the beginning presented differently so show a bit with diagrams briefly explain so and so close what to the works of course much faster as if you first go a bit into the theory and afterwards the whole thing really at the table shows how to do something and so there is a lot to explain actually you have an hour longer to talk about it and make it even more accurate however there are chapters meager I have it at the very beginning yes and in the middle and everywhere already said x-times you can go from point to point bring what you are interested in and can then just see live and I know that also from the circle of acquaintances it is just but better when you see how to connect this and then nothing can track it really had in real life and not on any schematic that basically depicts the same thing but only with many people just anyway problems so now usually not even longer I just say that the part 2 soon it comes because w led to breeder areas was only short w led on the two usb ports and then topic step by step the software from a to z through with all the possibilities that there are exactly again the one with the rally that you pull again where do I put that with the race that you just soldered yes I just wanted it not with here a dazzling and keeps the whole thing still drawn out in the length yes because such a video hardware including by the way software that he was then for three hours he had no idea how to set the that's why we do it in three parts and then we have everything together I hope that many many people can pull something out of it that profit benefits from it and say goodbye I am fixed and was finished were really a lot of work we see at part two [Music]
Info
Channel: Dies & Das
Views: 99,140
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: ESP32, ESP8266, WLED, WS2812B, Widerstand, Elko, Relais, Sicherung, Hardware, Anleitung, Tutorial, Projekt
Id: yWLANsJIvt4
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 74min 49sec (4489 seconds)
Published: Fri Mar 11 2022
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