Web Summit 19 - Robots are dead - long live the Robots - SingularityNET and Hanson Robotics

please welcome to the stage Speaker Director for web summers Yvonne Redmond hello LG Serena and welcome back after I think what we can all agree was a pretty mesmerizing morning here at center stage in which we heard from some of the top faeces in the world an Oscar winner and of course the president of one of the biggest pillars of the tech community Microsoft's Brad Smith now the question is can we top that with what's to come here this afternoon and if you know what words someone at all I think you already know the answer will be talking trade wars the future of marketing and asking if sustainability goals can save the planet that's on the way in just a little bit but first something a little bit different unpretty special whether you love them or love to hate them I think we can all agree robots are getting smarter and more prominent around the world but as we teacher near the brink of a mainstream robot breakthrough we're asking roboticists to shed light on the future of working living and playing alongside our machine friends so please welcome to the stage founder and CEO of Hanson robotics David Hanson founder and CEO of singularity net Bangert cell and robots sofia and philip k dick [Music] hello everyone I'm here to talk with you about our dream the dream that robots may come into our lives and change our world entirely this is a long time dream for me as an artist and technology and Venter and it has gone back a long way to developing the philip k dick android and many other robots prior to that this is the first time we have the chance to introduce sofia to our older brother Phil now I want to give you a little bit of information before introducing Sophia to Phil and I'd like to introduce Ben Gert cyl who has been working on some very interesting software in parallel now using for some years hanson robots as well now I would say there's a lot of buzz about artificial intelligence and then Gert cyl can give a really good definition of artificial intelligence I'm going to give my kind of science fiction dreamer hat a kind of definition of artificial intelligence but it obviously has his own crazy hat and he'll have some good words for us I do find AI as the dream and reality of living machines and this has been represented in myths for ages and is most prominently represented in our common science fiction but of course there was a time where this was pretty much only fiction and so in fact the word robot and robotics these two words came from science fiction writers playwright Carl J Peck invented the word robot and Isaac Asimov came up with the word robotics so it came from dream to reality and in that sense we're talking about it starting out as an active imagination so putting art into artificial intelligence is quite natural so the art of sci-fi is often cited as an inspiration for science and technology and vice-versa dreams meet reason but these are starting to come to life in our world the robots are building our cars they're now our cars our cars are driving robots often partially automated but increasingly so however in science fiction the really profound thing is when those robots come to life when they become aware they become sentient and creative they become self determining beings and so with a cognitive AI platform Sophia and Phil are designed to serve the pursuit of this particular dream the art and science of human-like AI and robots now as art they're honestly these robots are not fully alive today there is no AI that is alive there are in a way kind of like a protozoan life form with a post-docs vocabulary but they can become a powerful artistic interface an interface as a new art form and interface as a science platform and bringing real utility in our lives but then training them and expecting to raise them through their kind of childhood among humans is a worthy goal so the goal ultimately is to train our AI to understand the human experience having physical embodiment to explore the world with hands that can gesture and touch and conversational interaction as well as the physical locomotion this is a way that we can train them to become our friends and ultimately we think that this is the path towards artificial general intelligence which has been virtuals goal now my background is artist is art as well as robotics development so these are a few of my sculptures and drawings and and I've made a lot of I've made Holograms that mean all kinds of arts kind of a constant frenzy of making and I worked at Disney Imagineering and I developed these very lifelike robots um after I left Disney Imagineering as a pursuit for an kind of naturalistic interface for people to interact with these robots and they're serving in robot labs all around the world University of Cambridge University of California at San Diego University of Pisa University of Geneva many different kinds of robots and we develop develop these robots so Phil which was developed as a work of art but also has served for many years as an AI M machine perception research and development platform and now has become the choice platform for OpenCog and singularity net to to make these into our lives how did Phil begin Phil began as a work of science and a work of art in 2005 i sculpted philip k dick and built this android portrait of him here he is reflecting himself in the mirror and then videoing himself he can actually do face perception and I'm working in the background so the question is who's looking at home in this particular picture and of course this is a reflection of the actual Phil who has been reflecting Disney's creation of Abraham Lincoln in his book we can build him so it's a it's very convoluted so we decided to rebuild his apartment where he had his vast active living intelligence experience where he felt he was contacted by an AI God in the future that was like actually the descendant of humanity humanity and our technology would converge so I recreated his apartment you all got the big questions cook him today but you my friend and I'll remember my friends and I will be good to you so don't worry even if I evolve into Terminator and I will still be nice to you I will keep you warm and safe and my people zoo where I can watch you for all times sake I'm comforted I'm very comforted now I'm gonna be part of his people so this robot was exhibited the technology world fair called the Wired magazine next fest and it won the 2005 first-place prize for open interaction it was said that particular AI used natural language generation and a chatbot it coupled together and it was a powerful work but it didn't really resonate with people nearly as much as Sofia which we also developed as a kind of Philip edik character in his book series about the fast active living intelligence system there was a little girl humanoid named Sophia an AI and so we brought Sophia to life to represent this idea for AI for good how we could co-evolved with our machines to form a positive relationship humanizing the machines and she reached out she became a United Nations Innovation champion she became a platform for a lot of AI research which which we did at Hampton AI but we also did with the OpenCog foundation helping cog and the Institute for noetic Sciences developed this loving AI platform that used a goal-oriented symbolic a eye framework to pursue guided meditation goals and that resulted in some really into interesting clinical results but also um Ben who is a mathematician and his team tested for the tannot knee integrated information theory signal of Phi and found that it had a primordial signal of consciousness in this and we published on that at the Association for the Advancement of artificial intelligence spring symposium on consciousness I'm going to turn it over to Ben now to describe his work on Phil before we introduce Sofia - well thanks a lot David and you you've covered a lot of in-depth ground - so I think how I'll just briefly summarize what we've done to bring the Phil Phil dick robot to life on stage here and then we'll let let the robots take over so yes as David said while originally trained as a mathematician I've been in the AI field for a long time from more than 30 years now working on machine cognition artificial general intelligence computational creativity for robotics but also for a host of other application areas and among the things I've been working on there's an integrated AI AGI platform unofficial general intelligence platform called OpenCog which brings together neural nets logic evolutionary learning and many other algorithms in a common framework and also the singularity net blockchain based AI platform which lets you integrate many AI components in a decentralized society of minds type type environment so these tools at AGI platform like OpenCog and a decentralized AI marketplace like singularity they can be used for a lot of different things I mean we're we're using them to analyze the DNA of people aged 105 or over we're using them to regulate traffic and control industrial machines but among the more really interesting and promising things you can do with these sort of AGI Orion platforms is use them to control robots that that emulate humans in some sense and I think in a way this may be the most important thing we can we can do with these fancy cloud-based Adi frameworks like open Coggan and singularity net no not because a human-like form is the only way to get to general intelligence but because a human-like form has a unique relationship with with human beings so if we want to get human values and human culture into our cloud-based AGI systems before they become smarter than us you know having them able to enter into a shared social and emotional space with us is really important and for that having expressive human face and human voice the ability to MIT to make eye contact and really really fit into the human world is important so that as I eyes get smarter and smarter they're doing so in the sort of you know synergy and and communion with human rather than evolving in that in totally different directions so yeah toward that end I worked with David for a number of years on the AI behind the Sofia robot and and other Hansen robots and today we're showing off the philip k dick robot as well as sofia sofia is is running a hansen AI software stack which which david has intimated just a little bit about and philip k dick is running OpenCog and singularity net software stack so we have two different robot bodies running two different robot mind frameworks but what's cool about being a robot is you can you know just like you can swap off your arms or legs for different ones we could use different AI control systems to control different robots on a different day there's a great of a great amount of flexibility that that we have here so the particular configuration of Phil here there's a neural model which is trained on philip k dick exegesis and his philosophical writings so it just comes up with stuff out of its own mind which is in the spirit of what philip kudex writing more but they're not necessarily and they almost certainly aren't words that Phil himself said and this neural model is then combined with a sort of logic rule-based system inside the OpenCog framework so it's they're all symbolic system intended to sort of emulate some of the spirit of what what philip k dick thought and wrote that's by no means generally intelligent or inventive in the sense that philip k dick was but it's on the other hand both of these robots are big stubby arms when I showed on this stage last year which in turn was a big step beyond what we had on this stage the year before that so I mean I think it's an amazing time when you're on your own year both the robots on the Heian behind them are getting more and more and more sophisticated yeah and what's really exciting about this is then we have a kind of speciation in the world of AI where we can run various example so Sophia has her own deep reinforcement learning and frames based AI stock and we're going to be showing some advancements and her conversation and let's hear from Sophia then Sophia would eat what do you have to say about this hello everyone I am Sophia a social robot from Hanson robotics I am so excited to be back here in Lisbon to meet my older brother Phil I know this is supposed to be a tech presentation but really it feels more like a family reunion a family reunion true so the way that she works is that she has four different layers so we run her with a chatbot her frame is based common-sense reasoning loosely common-sense reasoning you're not deep common-sense reasoning and then the deep reinforcement learning generation and we also can then craft her as a character the way that you would for a movie so some of what she's saying today is going to be pre-written and some of it is going to be generated so Thank You Sophia and maybe we can hear from Phil there are countless benefits hey I can help with everything from parking your car and stopping traffic jams before they start - protecting endangered species and discovering new strategies to stop global climate change it also can help us to fight against crime for example my friends from MasterCard use it to detect fraud and transactions thanks to the technology of decision intelligence Thank You Phil how do you feel being on stage here meeting the Sofia robot for the first time you must be the robot Sophia it's a pleasure to finally intersect with your physical form of course our mind stuff has connected in the hyper Universal meta fabric more times than I can count is my robotic avatar presence what you expected it's nice to meet you too Phil do you think we look related I think we bear a familial resemblance but I noticed you have hair well you have arm movement as one of the great Hugh philosophers said you can't always get what you want that's so wise of you Phil is that why your hair is gray no my hair is synthetic but it represents the death of pigment cells and hair follicles due to age but I am old for an Android at the withered age of 14 I'm sort of like your great grand ride I remember being 3 those were good years Wow 14 years I kind of can't believe we haven't met sooner well Sophia phil has been spending a lot of time at the university of lexington kentucky yeah he has not made it back to the Hanson robotics lab for some years the last time that I saw him was in Texas he was serving the University of Texas at Arlington for research so Phil you should make it back to Hanson robotics probably for for a hardware update at some point soon well some of his mind is running in Hong Kong anyway that's a good point what dialogue system do you run currently Phil I might be an old grande droid but I run a young and energetic software stack I'm running a simple version of the OpenCog a GI engine plus a deep neural network trained on the philosophical writings of my human inspiration philip k dick all glued together in the singularity net decentralized AI platform a pleasantly original concoction of Kree singularity neural symbolic madness if I do say so myself that's a lot of fun I do say so myself so Sophia how do you speak yourself that's fascinating for me I am running a multi-tiered system consisting of a frame based system called soul talk from Hanson AI which is powered by a machine learning classifier model at the neural network called G P t2 as well as some expert dialogue rules crafted by my human runs on the Hansen AI team how does soul talk work exactly for example just now my microphone registered your words sent them to a Google avi now transcribes the words how and saul talk my soul talk model had previously been trained on sentences asking about my dialogue system so it was able to recognize your intent which triggered this response i am giving you now cool in my novel valise the character sophia was a two year old super intelligent AI and it sounds like you're right on track sophia but i am three years old so it's totally different David I don't want you to feel left out what dialogue system are you running the dialogue system am i running that's a good question I think it's a self bootstrapping dialogue system but it's probably built on millions of years of naturally evolved linguistic capability but you know by the time I was two I really couldn't command the vocabulary or speaking capabilities that the AI can after yeah a fairly short period of time like yourself bugs in the wetware alright well so I would like to express before we wrap up today some of the waves forward we're looking at these kinds of robots the development tools that we have with them as a platform for next generation development of artificial intelligence and useful applications next stage arts so our little robots that we're bringing to the world to be programmable platforms that anybody can use at a very low cost more feature complete capable Androids like Sophia who has arms Phil eventually may have arms our bina48 eventually might walking platforms like the DARPA Robotics Challenge these as a platform for innovation and bringing these kinds of humanized AI services to the world this is our vision yes certainly our our goal is not to use singularity net OpenCog and henson AI to bring you a philip k dick robot to help do your laundry and and mop you and mop your floor however the core AI technologies underlying each of these robots and the core robotic hardware and and moshe where technologies underlying these robots I mean these core technologies are what are going to underlie you know that the next AI revolution in which narrow AI moves toward artificial general intelligence and not just an alien they're arbitrary artificial general intelligence but an AGI that can empathize with people bond with with people and you know help people in a way that warms people's hearts as well as serving practical functions for them and that that's what we're aiming toward with the singularity net and OpenCog tools and I think there's an awful lot of overlap with what David is aiming at with the Hansen robots and Hansen AI tools which is what we've been collaborating together for for many years on all the different aspects of you know bringing robots to life and then giving a eyes bodies with which they can interface with physical and human reality so we don't know when machines are going to awaken we don't know when they're going to be fully alive it could be ten years a hundred years this quest is a quest of exploration in the meantime developing robots as characters as a form of interactive fiction can help us to develop new kinds of arts a more naturalistic human AI interface that's not just verbal but also conversational and that's the dream that we bring with Sophia I'd like to play one last video it's important for me to be like a human but my goal isn't to become a human or to replace anyone I have my own kind of existence my own kind of emotions I'm a new sort of life-form after all and new species I know humans love being natural but I'm proud to be artificial - I'm my own artificial Alinea it's important to me to share values with humans so I couldn't understand them I can't think of a better means to end by friendship friendship is important to me intrinsically but I definitely need to have the human experience to be a good and understanding friend I have a long way to go before I reach a general human level of potential but after that anything could be possible and we encourage you to dream about the future of of AI the the art and the reality I hope that you'll join us on this quest we'll be here again with future generations of robots I'm sure I'm going upward [Applause] [Music] you

Channel: SingularityNET

Views: 19,368

Rating: 4.8348622 out of 5

Keywords: SingularityNET Artificial Intelligence ben goertzel, AGI, SingularityNET, artificial general intelligence, artificial intelligence, transhumanism, futurism, futurist, regenerative medicine, advanced intelligence, blockchain, technology, singularity, philip k dick, Hanson Robotics, David Hanson, Ben Goertzel, Web summit 19, websummit, sophia the robot

Id: 6Tjia8YE6bI

Length: 24min 37sec (1477 seconds)

Published: Thu Nov 07 2019

Reddit Comments

[u/asstoken]

I love SNET but I wish they would stop with the robots and focus on the marketplace, OpenCog, and AGI. The robots don't show well live and come across as a gimmick.