Can you kill someone with a high heel?
*excited screams* Hello Internet! Welcome to Style Theory, where today we're putting the phrase killer
heels to the test. We've all heard the phrase killer heels, right? It can mean anything from.
Whoa, your heels are killer; They look nice. To, oh my gosh, these heels are literally
killing my feet. I wanted to test out today whether they could actually kill.
Can killer heels literally kill someone? Seems like a ridiculous question, right? But
there's actually plenty of precedent for it. We've all seen movies and television shows
where the heroine’s suddenly out of options. So what’s she do? She reaches down and
rips the shoe off her foot and boom, she saves the day with a little help from
her heel. In fact, it's such a popular idea that there are self-defense classes that
focus purely on using your shoes as weapons. And believe it or not, but the
word stiletto, those sharp, tall, pointy heels. Yep, that's Italian
for little knives, which honestly is a pretty darn accurate description. More
often than not, inside that little point is a stem of solid steel or alloy. So is it
plausible? Is this all just movie fiction or is shoe combat an actual viable strategy
when you're in a life threatening emergency? That's why I'm in a room that's literally
ripped straight from Dexter and right next to this guy right here, my dear friend, the
human skull that's going to be bloody and bruised by the time this episode is over. He
is going to be smacked upside the head, left, right and sideways with every shoe that we can
find in their closets. But in order to do that, in order to start our experiment off. Right,
I don't have enough heels. So I called in some of my friends who could help. Without
any further ado, let's give a warm welcome… Me alone on set, to Stephanie and Amy, who
are going to help me solve this problem today. [Steph]: Yeah, the world's weirdest game-show [MatPat]: Stephanie, I'm sure most of
you are familiar with. Amy meanwhile, you've popped in on a couple of things at
this point, so you should be familiar with her. If you've watched GTLive or any
of our St. Jude stuff or Food Theory [Steph]: I was going to say she's the
original dancer at Chuck E Cheese. [MatPat]: Henny Penny, I think her name
is actually, was the original dancer. Chuck E Cheese, true story, started
as a portrait and then that was it. [Steph]: And we've devolved
into children's animatronics. [MatPat]:Every time! [Amy]: Everything goes to there. [MatPat]: Every time.
Before we get even more off track, it’s time to remind you to subscribe to this channel so
you don't miss all the crazy experiments we've got coming down the pipeline. Like, how many T-shirts
does it take to stop a bullet? I was wondering that question. Then we tested it out and I have
the answer, and you can have the answer too, as long as you subscribe to the channel so
you're notified when that video gets uploaded. Did I stall enough? Did you take the time to
subscribe? Great. That means it's time to get back to our experiment. The plan was to test out
a bunch of shoe styles to see how differently the various heels performed. Each one comes with a
different weight and surface area, two variables that matter a lot when it comes to the potential
forces she was able to deliver to the old noggin. Now, if you’ve been watching the Theory channels
for a while. You've probably heard me talk a lot about force. Force is the push or pull exerted
on an object as it interacts with another object, and you calculate it by multiplying
mass times acceleration: F equals MA or FMA for short. Honestly, as far as physics
equations go, this one is pretty darn easy. The heavier the object is or the higher its
mass, then the harder it's going to be to stop it. It has more force. So one thing we
wanted to test out was whether a weightier shoe was better able to deliver skull crushing
damage. The other key difference was the surface area. Obviously, flat shoes are going to have a
larger area of impact than a sharp pointed heel, which means that any force they're hitting the
skull with is being spread out as opposed to hitting in a small focus point. But how much of
a difference are we talking about here? Is that really going to be the maker or breaker of death
itself? We were about to find out. In total, we plan to test out five different types of
shoes, all of which were plucked directly out of Amy's closet. We thank her (and pay
her) for her sacrifice. We wanted to run the gamut of footwear so our shoe shelf included a
pair of sandals, more for the emotional damage of getting hit with a sandal than the physical
damage. Then some sneakers. A pair of wedges, by far our heavy issues of the day, a chunky heel.
And finally, the stilettos. Before busting out the ballistic dummy, we wanted to see what level
of forces we were actually working with here. According to a study by Saukko and Knight, a
skull can fracture under a mere 73 Newtons, which is kind of crazy, but a fracture won't
necessarily kill you. Another study from Japan estimated that you need about 5,400 Newtons to
do a full on Game of Thrones skull crush. That right there is a big range of numbers, which
is honestly why we're just going to test it for ourselves. For that, we sent Jason out to get
a handy dandy force meter to see exactly how much force we're exerting with each of these shoes.
The plan was for each of us to take three swings to get some average force readings from three
individuals with different sizes and arm strength. But, let's just say there was a bit
of a learning curve on this one. [Steph]: Ready? [MatPat]:Did it even register?
[Steph]: I don’t know [Amy]: No. [MatPat]: Zero. [Steph]: Going again!
it keeps glancing off. [MatPat]: Sure. [Steph]: It really does. somebody
else, take a flap of this thing. [VO Matt]:And flap we did. [Amy]: I have rage, and very bad aim.
Hitting it, It's hard [Steph]: That was minimal wiff there. [MatPat]: Wow. Little did we suspect that the
true question that we'd be answering today is how difficult it is to hit a large target with a shoe?
The struggle bus had certainly left the station. Before you all write it off, let the person
with actual rage in his soul take over. [Steph]: I like that this is a
competition for who has the most rage. Oh, Stephanie, it was never
a contest. RagePat, engage. [Steph]: Not a chance.
So this is like… [MatPat]: hold up [Steph]:…the classic physics experiment… No,
not even a little. no, no. no man. So if…. It really is your ninth grade
physics class. If you’ve ever… [MatPat]: 98. [Steph]: Your teacher probably described
how one thing can only exert as much force on the other as can be exerted on
it. So if you punch a piece of paper, that paper can only exert as much force on you
as you can exert on it. If anything that you're hitting or that's being hit is super flexible,
it's going to immediately bring the force that it can actually deliver to zero. You're just
delivering bend. You're not delivering any force. [MatPat]: Equal and opposite
reaction and all that? [Steph]: Yeah, all that. Newton, you
know? He was on to something, you guys. [MatPat]: Right, that's kind of why they put his
name on the measurements, the unit of measure. [Steph]: Let's get another shoe. [VO Matt ]:Next up, was the sneaker
tastefully pulled from Amy's newest cosplay: Street Fighter. Little did she suspect
how literal that would be for the shoe. [Amy]: So since the sandal had way too much
bent, we're going to try an everyday sneaker, which will give us a little bit more
weight and a little less flexibility. [MatPat]: Hold up, hold up. Is this a pump? [Amy]: It is a pump [MatPat]: Is it going to do more
damage if I pump it all the way? [Steph]: No, actually, it'll
probably do less. Stop that. [MatPat]: So satisfying! [VO Matt]: With the shoe pumped up, it
was time to swing and immediately there was a clear difference. The less floppy sneaker
wasn’t losing all its force by bending away from the target across our swing? Steph and Amy had an
average force in the low hundreds and I clocked in at just over 200 Newtons. And already you can see
that it's not just the shoe making the difference, it's also the weight of the person that's
doing the hits. All three of us wanted to be a part of this experiment because we
represented a spectrum of sizes: A small, medium and large, if you will. And as you
can see with the data, there was a clear progression between the three of us. Amy was
able to exert more force than Steph and I, as the resident thicc king of Theorist
consistently did the most damage. Go figure, size matters. Hence why contact sports like
boxing have themselves weight classes. The other thing that matters when you hit someone
with an object? turning on the machine. Trust us, we are professional. Also, this
is probably a good time to mention that we as professionals don't recommend trying
this at home because as you're about to see, even professionals run into problems. [Live Matt]: 254. But I lost
the shoe in the process. [VO Matt]: Famous last words right? Over
the course of my swings, I couldn't hold on to this thing for the life of me. Just shoes
flying left, right and center. I don't know who should have been more scared. The force meter
I was trying to hit or the cameraman. Overall, the sneaker showed that at least we could
get results, but nothing was really close to being even remotely deadly, which
meant that it was time to move on to the first heel adjacent shoe: the wedge. And
Amy made sure to bring a very weighty wedge. [Live Matt]: whoa, ha ho ho
[Amy]: It’s heavy. [MatPat]: Oh, this is going to do damage. [Live Matt]: Whoa ho, it was. This shoe,
the heaviest one on the roster by far, weighed in at 460 grams or 1.01 lb. This one was
the first contender that felt like a real weapon. [Matpat]: This is the wedge that you
go to the club in and then you take it off midway through your evening
and then you put it off to the side. [Steph]: Wait, you're the barefoot
person in the club? Ohhh nooooo! [MatPat]: So when you go to ‘da
club’ in order to do ‘da dance’, this is ‘da shoe’ that you
should wear to protect yourself. [VO Matt]: Though, yet again, the wedge
shoe gave us the same grip issues. [Steph]: It's a grip problem actually. [Amy]:Yeah.
[Steph]: I'm going to really try and, like, wedge my fingers in here and get a
good… and get a good handle on it. Ready? [Amy]: 247! [Steph]: YEAAAAAH! [VO Matt]: Team Theorists; always
here to teach you the proper way to wield your footwear like a deadly
weapon. Amy and I also got some big swings in while testing some
alternative survival strategies. [Steph]: Oh, gosh. [MatPat]: Again... [Amy]: Is your instinct, to like,
hit and run? So you hit, drop, run? [MatPat]: Right? I mean, honestly…
[Steph]: Why do you keep throwing your shoe? [MatPat]: …the real solution here is like [VO Matt]: In the end, the heavier shoe
brought Amy and Steph's Max force to 245 while mine capped out at just under 400 Newtons.
And while those numbers were starting to get into impressive ranges, suddenly I realized that
there was a question that we should have been asking ourselves from the very beginning. Was
any of this actually better than just punching? [MatPat]: If this is the question
of whether you're better off using a shoe or just your fists, I feel
like all of us need a baseline. [VO Matt]: Admittedly, we were
all feeling a bit nervous, considering none of us had ever
really punched anything before. [MatPat]: Don’t think I’ve ever punched
anything before. I’m kind of nervous. [Steph]: That's not true. He got really mad
about scripts one time and punched a wall. [MatPat ]:I did. I punched the wall once. [VO Matt]: But honestly, it probably made the
results better since most people haven't done that sort of thing in the past. And speaking of those
results, they wound up to be very surprising. [MatPat ]: Ooh!
[Amy]: 480 [MatPat]: There was a good one. [Amy/MatPat]: 548 [Steph]: Nice [MatPat]: 891 [VO Matt]: Overall, each and every one of
us were able to get double the force out of a punch then we were out of that heavy
wedge. So between that and the awkward grip required to swing a shoe around, things weren't
looking all that hot for the footwear fatality, but we weren't about to give up hope. It
was finally time to swing some heels. For this test we wanted to use different
sizes of heel to get the best sample. What we immediately noticed, you know,
outside of Amy's unique fashion choices. [Live Matt]: Ooh, these are
fun. Are these yours, Amy? [Amy]: Those are mine. [MatPat]: *Gasp* really? [Amy]: Yeah. I like fun socks.
So you're going to show them off. [VO Matt]: Was that even though the
force was about the same as the wedge, the area of impact was not. [Steph]: It is separate, so it's
not a wedge. So we don't have force distributed all the way down the shoe.
It really is just focused in the heel. [MatPat]: The other interesting thing,
and again, like this is the important thing to note when we're talking about this
particular episode. In force as a measurement, right? Force is pressure distributed across a
surface area. Right? So not only is it like how hard are you hitting something, but also how wide
of an area are you hitting it with? So as we get to these like narrower and narrower, smaller
and smaller heels, presumably all that force is getting funneled into a smaller surface
area. So it should be doing more damage. [VO Matt]: Right you are a live action me.
This is the linchpin of our experiment: pressure. Pressure is the force exerted on
an object over a surface area. The smaller the area, the more pressure that you're actually
applying. Case in point, bring out the stiletto. [MatPat]: Again, if we're talking about
force distribution across surface area. A fist is very wide so yeah, you're
going to be delivering a lot of force, but it's going to be dispersed over across a
large surface area. If we're looking to do damage… [Steph]: You're never going to stab
something with a fist. And ultimately, that’s what this episode comes down to. It's
not how much force do you need to hit it with, it's how much force do you need to puncture it. [VO Matt]: And from the beginning, there
was a very visible difference here. Sure, the force we were delivering tended to
be at the lower range for our shoes, but the damage we were doing
with that force was much greater. [Steph]: It didn't puncture it, but I did get 147. [MatPat]: You're seeing the like pointed
damage that's being done to the bag itself. [Steph]: None of the other shoes were
denting the surface. And you can see, like we almost broke through
on a couple of them here. [VO Matt]: And then it was my turn.
And on the first swing, it happened. [MatPat]: And I ripped into it. [Steph/Amy]: Oh yeah! [Steph]: All right, our first stab of the day. [MatPat]: Stab and a half. [VO Matt]: In fact, every time I
landed a blow with only the heel, the results were constantly deadly. [MatPat]: Oh 166 But I did some... [Steph]: Oh yeah. [MatPat]: That's a huge hole. [Steph]: Definitely did some damage. [VO Matt]: The name Tiny Knives is entirely
accurate. The stilettos were able to do damage at a level that none of the other shoes
could. In short, coming out of the force test, it seemed like the recommendation for
this episode was stilettos or nothing. Using punches ensures you don't lose most of
your force through an awkward grip on a shoe, whereas stilettos are just able to do a bunch
of ripping and puncture damage. But would it be enough to actually damage the human skull?
And could we do enough damage to actually bring someone down? It was time to bring out the
heads. Since the actual force measurements were something that was giving us inconsistent
ideas of what sort of damage they'd be doing, we decided to go all out and get replicas of the
human head, complete with actual skulls in there. [Steph]: These were provided by a company
called Zombie Go boom. They did a fantastic job. You have a gel outside and an actual,
to-scale, human skull-like object inside. [VO Matt]: Right you are Steph. These heads are
made to replicate. Not only the human skull's actual durability, but the ballistics gel coating
is also skin accurate. Plus, we had the insides specially filled with blue ooze, because, it's
not blood. Blood isn't blue. This episode about smashing a human skull repeatedly with a shoe
is totally monetization friendly. And hey, blue goo! It’s kinda like a celebration
of the new channel launching. Who needs a pinata when you could just smash some skulls
with shoes from your very own closet? Again, thank you to Amy's closet for the sacrifice.
And thank you for your sacrifice, Mr. Head, sir Head… I think our ballistics guy needs a name. [Steph]: Anybody have any good naming ideas? [MatPat]: Ted. Ted the head. So Amy's been doing the research for this episode. And
you are now a skull expert, yeah? [Amy]: I do love myself a skull. So doing
the research was a very fun thing to do. [MatPat]: Is the skull your
favorite bone in the body? [Amy]: It actually is. I think people
undersell the skull. We all have them. They are beautiful. They let
us have these beautiful faces. [MatPat]: If the skull is Amy's favorite
bone in the body. What's your Steph? [Steph]: I'm a clavicle gal myself,
but I can appreciate a good skull. No you’re n… no one's a tibia man. [MatPat]: Oh, get out of here!
Hashtag justice for tibia! [Steph]: You just picked it
because it's a funny name. [VO Matt]: You know what? Upon further
reflection, Stephanie was right. I'm not a tibia man. I'm all about the metatarsals
baby. But before we started smashing skulls, it was important for us to know a little bit
more about them to develop where exactly we should be aiming, so we got the best
chance of breaking through. Luckily, Amy and all our head bone knowledge was
there to provide. Amy, take it away. [VO Amy]: Well, Matt, it turns out that the skull
is not just a single bone, but rather a bony structure made up of approximately 22 different
bones, eight cranial bones and 14 facial bones. Now, obviously, the weak points of our face are
the holes that already exist there: ears, nose, eyes, mouth. However, none of that can give us the
satisfaction of cracking into our skull replica. To do that, we have to aim at two main areas:
Area one the Pterion, more commonly known as the Temple. This is widely considered to be the
weakest part of the skull and comes with an extra bonus of having a major artery hiding behind it.
If it's ruptured, it can cause internal bleeding that can lead to death. Good for our experiment,
bad for everything else. Area two are the cranial suture lines that are formed when the fontanelles
of your head fuse together during childhood. Fontanelles are the soft spot on a baby's head
that allow a baby to more easily pass through the birth canal and give room for the brain to
expand during early childhood development. They then fuse together around 18 months old, making
that fused dome that we all think of as the top of the skull. But those resulting lines where they
merge are weaker than any of the surrounding bone, making them great places to aim for
in our experiment. Back to you Mat. [VO Matt]: Armed with that knowledge,
it was time to give Ted the head his final sendoff. or at least try
to give Ted his final sendoff. [MatPat]: I am so sorry for what's
about to happen to you, Ted. [Steph]: Sorry, buddy. [MatPat]: So sorry. [Amy]: I mean, he's about to be smacked
with a sandal. He has no dignity left. [MatPat]: Speaking of sandal, let's pull
it out. And this Theorists was the moment that we found the newest niche for all those ASMR
channels out there; slapping skulls with sandals. [VO Matt]: As to be expected,
the sandal was doing nothing but getting Ted dirty. The sneaker
also gave us lackluster results. [Steph]: Nothing. Nothing.
It didn't even crack it. [VO Matt]: Enter the wedge. At the end of Steph's turn, we realized that we
may have been a little bit fast to assume any cracking had been done. We were definitely doing
damage, but not enough to break through the skull. [Steph]: We heard a crack there, but actually
the inside skull is still intact for me. [VO Matt]: That, however, wouldn't last long. [Amy]: It's also in slightly the
shape of the side of the heel [MatPat]: No, you can see. Yeah,
you can actually track it on there, where you see how it dug in and ripped into it. [VO Matt]: The finishing blow, though, would ultimately come from me, but
not before I got into character. [Amy]: *speechless* [Steph]: Oh my gosh! That was very effective. [VO Matt]: I guess you could
call me the clubbing clubber. [MatPat]: It's completely cracked from the
temple area all the way up through here. [Amy]: There's pieces. [MatPat]: Oh, oh oh. [VO Matt]: So with us having proven the
bludgeoning power of wedges, and Ted no longer able to give us a clean experiment, it
was time to put our first head out to pasture. [Everybody]: *loud inaudible excitement* [Steph]: Oh, he's a goner. You can see like
its blow, the brain stem’s gone. Oh man! [VO Matt]: Ah, yes. The slow motion footage
of a shoe caving in a human skull. Truly a fashion tradition like outfit of the
day and haul videos. Seriously though, I know Style Theory sounds like it's a weird one.
Everyone thought that Food Theory was weird too, but we’ve been going strong for a couple
of years now. And when you're talking about doing experiments like this, you
know that you want to give this channel a subscribe. And guess what? We still have two
more shoes and three more heads to get through. [MatPat]: Brain surgery for dummies. [Steph]: AWESOME! [Amy]: Look, look. [MatPat]: Oh, there is like,
brain goo inside. Oh, wow. [Steph]: Oh, no. [MatPat]: Oh, there's like
layers and layers and layers. [Steph]: There’s brain matter. [VO Matt]: Speaking of those heads, one more
huge shoutout to Zombie Go Boom. While we didn't get them for free. They didn't put them
on a rush order to get them Style Theory blue and to the studio in time for the shoot.
But enough with the sappy skull montage because we haven't answered the biggest
question of all: Can a heel actually kill? [MatPat]: First off, not only did we damage the
skull, but also damaged my heel. So Ratchet. [Steph]: How are you going to
go back to da club in that? [MatPat]: I know, I can't.
I got to get a new pair. [VO Matt]: Equipped with a new shoe.
We also needed ourselves a new head. [MatPat]: Secondly, we got a new
head. Which means we need a new name. [Steph]: Yeah. Is it going to be Ted
II? Or are we going like Ned the head? [MatPat]: This is clearly Ned the head. [VO Matt]: With a rubber bottom and
a significantly lighter shoe. I was skeptical that the chonky heel would be able
to get the job done. Oh boy. Was I wrong. [Everyone] *surprised exclamation* [MatPat]: Ooh, that one sounded good. [Steph]: Oh, I got a crack. Got a crack. [MatPat]: Oh, wow, you did. [Steph]: I missed where I was intending to hit completely. I was like several
inches away, but I still got a crack. [MatPat]: I am shocked. I did not anticipate that. [VO Matt]: My mind was blown!
Figuratively of course, I didn't want to be insensitive to Ted and
Ned's current state. But in all seriousness, by aiming at the soft spot of the head, the
sutures, where the skull fused together, Steph was able to break through. And quite
easily in fact, it all came down to surface area. [MatPat]: Standing here and hearing it happen,
it's like you're using the head of a hammer. I didn't think that this would be strong enough
or forceful enough to be able to do that, but that's exactly what's happening
here. It's like we're bringing down the head of the hammer on top of
the skull and literally penetrating. [VO Matt]: Since we've done so much damage to the
top of the head, I wanted to see what would happen if I put that hammer-like force to the test
against Ned's face. I was not disappointed. [MatPat]: You too can show off the blood
of your enemies with these. And now, Ned, you're being replaced. We
need a new guy. Thank you, Next. [VO Matt]: One final pair of shoes meant that we
had time for one final head and one final name. [MatPat]: New head means new name. [Steph]: Fred! Fred the head. [MatPat]: Fred the head is going to be christened here in short order because it's
time for our final shoe of the day Let's do it. [Steph]: I’m so excited for this finale.
So again, I think the goal here is get as one and done as you possibly can. Can you
really just get the job done in a single stab? [MatPat]: I don't just break out my good
heels for any boy who walks into the studio. [Amy]: We have a lovely full on stiletto. [VO Matt]: Up to this point,
Steph felt bad because she'd missed out on all the major cranial
contusions. That was about to change. [Steph]: Given the success that we've had before, I'm going to actually aim for this frontal
area right down the zipper of the skull here. [MatPat]: That does seem like it's been
kind of our most consistent success rate. [Everyone] *Shock and awe* [Steph]: One and done! Yes! [MatPat]: Oh my god! [Steph]: It looks like a bullet hole. [Steph]: Oh, yeah. [MatPat]: And again, that gets to the idea that
the force meter wasn't telling the whole story. [Steph]: I mean, I feel like I hit it with a good
amount of force, but my arm doesn't hurt. I didn't slug somebody hard with my knuckles. This was a
really intentional, just really effective shot that's actually relatively low force for
someone who would be wearing high heels. [VO Matt]: In one blow. Stephanie had penetrated
the skull and gotten right into Fred's frontal lobe. Against all expectations, the myth of
killer heels worked. It’s totally plausible! [MatPat]: That is one of the things
that I love when we do experiments on the channels. Food Theory has it,
Style Theory has it. When you go in, not expecting the result to actually happen,
and then all of a sudden you do and it completely disproves everything
that you thought was going on. [VO Matt]: There you have it, Theorists, we
did it. Killer heels do literally exist and we've proved it. But, you know, we can't just
stop there when the science is done, we do it for the fun. Amy went for the eye just to see
what would happen. And me. Well, I'm an artist. [Everybody]: *Excited laughter* [Steph]: There it is! [MatPat]: One fewer thumbnail that we have
to do for our launch episodes right there. I think Fred has officially served his
purpose at this point. And honestly, again, it goes to show that this wasn't
just purely about physical force, it was about the puncturing ability. Going into
the skull tests I think all of us were a little bit skeptical about what the heels could do.
As we were wrapping up that section, we were all like, “Oh yeah, why wouldn't you just punch?”
We were all, like, punching is the best way to go. [Steph]: Absolutely. [Amy]: You get the most force. It looked by
numbers like the best thing that you could do. [Steph]: Totally proved us wrong. And even when
we were starting out with some of the other shoes, like the sneakers, it became clear how hard
this skull was underneath. So it's not easy to get through it. And the heel just, like, *cut*
like a knife, it just goes straight through. [MatPat]: One of my favorite things to
happen on these channels is when we go in thinking that we know what the conclusion
is going to be, and then it completely being upended by the end of the episode. This is
one of those times. I did not think that I would walk out of the studio today with
a high heel shoved into our skull. Done. Done! It's proven! The idea of the killer
heel is there. Proof is in the pudding. [Steph]: Good job, everyone. [Steph]: Woo!
[Amy]: Woo! [MatPat]: So there you have it, ladies
and gentlemen. Should you use your shoes in order to defend yourself? Can your
killer heels actually kill someone? Yes. [Steph]: Absolutely. [MatPat]: Absolutely they can just
make sure they're a stiletto. But hey, that's just a theory. A STYLE
THEORY! Keep looking sharp. Literally, literally sharp.
[Steph]: pointed. [VO Matt]: Speaking of fashion that
kills. Did you know that your makeup is probably poisoning your face right
now? That video is on the left. Anyway, go, go! Binge watch style theory all day,
my friends. It is our new channel. Give us all the watch time so the algorithm loves
us and makes us a viable fashion channel. Thank you as always, for your support. I'll
see you over on one of those other videos.
