GREG NEWS | BOA NOITE, FAMÍLIA

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Good evening, family. Today, we'll be talking about one of Brazil's obsessions: family. Mostly, other people's. Our most popular TV shows are about families. From the "Trapp Family", to "Sai de Baixo", to, of course, "Big Family", which, according to graffiti, is better than Friends. No doubts here. In fact, "Big Family" aired its finale in 2014, the year our country went off the rails. Coincidence? I don't think so. Lineu was a health inspector. Maybe he was the one who was stopping Brazilians from eating poop. But I have something more serious to talk about. Bolsonaro didn't start the trend. Few people notice, but "Big Family" actually served as inspiration for him. Specifically in Agostinho Carrara's campaign to become a congressman. In 2010, he said everything Bolsonaro would start spewing years later. I hate minorities! Race minorities, religion minorities, and sexual orientation minorities. Sorry for interrupting your little speech, Agostinho, but where's Floriano? You said you'd pick him up at the daycare! I can't even care for my family! I forgot my son at the daycare! So I ask you: don't vote for Agostinho Carrara! Don't do that to Brazil. Don't vote for me! Crook! Crook! Crook! -Yes, I am. -Crook! Crook! How would an Agostinho, certainly a Bolsonaro voter, live alongside Lineu, who's clearly a Ciro Gomes voter, and Nenê, Workers' Party supporter, Tuco, Socialist Party supporter, Bebel, New Party sympathizer, and Beiçola, Henrique Meirelles's sole voter, today? Plus Mendonça, who clearly voted for Cabo Daciolo. Anyway, even "Family Ties", one of the most successful prime-time telenovelas, that being a time that is prime, is being reaired in "It's Worth a Rewatch." For those among you who don't think it's that worth a rewatch, "Family Ties" is the one where Camila, played by Carolina Dieckmann, shags her mother's boyfriend. Should've called it "Poncio Family Ties". If you've never heard of the Poncios, congrats, you have a life. They're like a gospel royal family with influencer pastors that impregnate their own in-laws. Yes, they're a mix of the Kardashians and the Lannisters, a kind of "Caxias Game of Thrones". It raises lots of questions: how can Poncio Sr. both be a pastor, and own a cigarette factory? And not just any cigarette, but a Gudang factory. Yes, he's a pastor who produces cigarettes that smell like Satan. And we know that Gudang is the gateway drug to stronger stuff, like Corote and Loló. Also, how did he manage to amass a R$ 61 million debt on taxes, and, more importantly, why did Saulo do a facial harmonization to look like the king from "Shrek"? Brazilians are obsessed with observing other people's families, which comes all the way from the royal family. Our independence was born from a family squabble, and was the only one to be declared by the king's son. The prince didn't want to come back from the beach house daddy gave him, a.k.a. Brazil, and told the people he was staying at Moreré, which is here, where we live. Then eventually he got sick of Moreré, too many mosquitoes, and left this barely created country to his 5-year-old son. "Here, it's yours. Go play with it." But no one's more obsessed with family than our conservative political class. When congressmen voted for Rousseff's impeachment, 136 of them justified their vote in the name of their families. The word "family" showed up twice as many times as "corruption". For my family, for my friends... For my family's honor... For my family, my wife, my children... -For my family... -For my family... For the family unit and for the innocence of children in school... For my family... For my daughter, Amanda Dias, for my daughter, Ana Clara, for my wife, Janaína, for my mother... In the name of my son, Eder Mauro Jr., 4 years old, and Rogério. We, along with my wife, form the Brazilian family that these criminals want to destroy with proposals for children to change their sexes and learn sex in schools when they're six... I'd like to correct a mistake, sir. I didn't mention my son, Paulo Henrique. Paulo Henrique, this is for you! Kisses! "Kisses for my daddy, my mommy, and most of all, for you, Xuxa!" Yeah, they though they were at Xou da Xuxa. Seriously though, I like how he said: "I, my wife, and my kids form the Brazilian family." Such self-centeredness. "Self-family-centeredness." But that last one who forgot his own son... He forgot his son! He sent kisses to his daughters, left, and then came back to fix the mistake. You might recognize him, he's Marcelo Álvaro Antônio, current Minister of Tourism. Well, it's must be hard to remember so many names when "Marcelo Álvaro Antônio" is three names in one. Too much to remember. In case you've forgotten about him, he's s being accused of involvement with the Social Liberal Party's "laranjal" scheme. I guess they "forgot" to fire him. He's still there, a minister. Just like he forgot his son. "God, he's still there?" Yes, he is still on tourism. No one knows why he got there, or why he's still there. Maybe because he trips balls. But we can't talk about defenders of family without mentioning Rio's most voted congresswoman, Pastor Flordelis. Or "Flordaylis", or "Flourdelis", or "Flordelyse", no one knows. She has 55 children. And yes, with their votes alone, she'd be the most voted congressman in certain towns. But many believed in her 55 children spiel. In fact, it was on many news reports, her inspiring tale of the struggle to adopt so many kids... No one thought it was weird when she married one of them. Yes, Flordelis pulled a kind of Caxias Woody Allen. Her kid's "Woody" was "All in". I'm sorry. The son she married, by the way, used to date one of her daughters. The police believes that she ordered the death of her husband, a.k.a. her son, with the help of her daughter, also in-law, with whom he'd be having an affair, the daughter being his ex-girlfriend, stepdaughter, and ex-daughter-in-law. In your face, Manoel Carlos. In your face, Sophocles. Caxias "reks" Thebes. What all those supposedly "traditional" families have in common is that they are conservative. Right-wingers monopolize all discussions on family. They treat this abstraction as if the Brazilian family was a close friend that only they knew. Only they know what the family wants. When they oppose gay kissing, they argue: "The Brazilian family isn't ready to see that." How does one "get ready" to see a kiss? Do they need to start by seeing a gay handshake, then a gay peck on the cheek, then a gay almost-in-the-mouth kiss... How do you prep someone to see a gay kiss? God. But for them, there's this big evil plan by Globo and the Workers' Party to destroy the family... They always increase the pitch in "family". "They want to destroy the family!" "Brazilian Family!" in a falsetto. Anyway, they say that Globo and the Workers' Party are in cahoots... I imagine Merval Pereira's reaction to that. He dedicates his life to hating the party on national TV daily, and right-wingers are sure Globo belongs to the party, and vice-versa. Probably makes Merval realize that no one listens to him. They only hear "mensalão... PT... corruption... corruption... mensalão..." Right-wingers always speak for families. 1974's "Marches of Families with God for Liberty" led to 1964's coup d'etat. For Damares, Malafaia, and Feliciano, leftists scheme to "destroy the family". In 2018, Bolsonaro was elected to "defend the family". Soon we discovered he meant his family. In fact, he has said that he won't allow people to badmouth his kin. Not with those words, of course. And then that opportunity arose, seeing our friendship with the Trump family, -the ambassador is a calling card. -Do you think you'll achieve that? Yes, I do. But it's more than that. "But it's his son." It will be someone's son! Of course I intend to benefit my children! If I can give them filet mignon, I will, but this story's not about filet mignon! I won't wait until people fuck my family dirty, or my friends, because I can't replace security crew at the end of the line of the structure. I will replace! He says he won't "wait until people fuck his family dirty." Would he be okay with it if it wasn't dirty? "You can only fuck my family with respect and love! You gotta call the next day! You can't fuck them like that! Fuck'em right! Fuck and then take them to the mall, for sushi. For conservatives, even when the press shines a light on corruption and nepotism, it's because they "plan to destroy the family." They think we want to do to everyone's families what Flordelis did with hers. But they use this whole "defending the family" spiel because they know it resonates with Brazilian society. This obsession with family is very ours. Unlike the US, for instance, where kids move out after school, usually to another city. That's it, "bye, son." He'll only see his family once a year, if that. Mothers, for Americans, is like Simone. Only shows up during the holidays to say: "It's Christmas, what did you do?" But Brazilian mothers are like Patrícia Travasso. Every day, everywhere, asking you: "How's your intestine, pumpkin?" Brazilian mothers only go without seeing their sons once a year, during Carnival. The Brazilian man lives with his mother until he moves in with the mother of his kids, who often lives with her mom, and that's when that mom doesn't move in with his mom, bringing her mom. All so Brazilian men don't run the risk of having to do dishes. "Family" is an important concept for Brazilians of all political stances. Our origins, our history, the traditions of our ancestry, who were our grandparents and great-grandparents... It all piques our curiosity, and that's where we look for many things. For white people, like me, that timeline can be easily traced in registries, with old documents, specific sites. And we can find every detail about where the family came from, in what ship they came, you can visit the family's origins in Europe, learn their customs and traditions... And that helps in shaping white people's personalities, who love to blame their ancestors for their own faults. Lots of "I'm loud because my grandfather's from Calabria, Italy! I can't lower my voice!" "I like to bargain because of my Libanese blood!" Ancestors are like horoscope for rich people. But blaming one's ancestors is a kind of white privilege, just like walking around without ID, and working at the Africa agency. But there is a part of Brazil's population who has no idea where their ancestors came from. People whose stories were erased, who don't know their ancestors: the Brazilian black population. When they came from Africa, enslaved, they'd lose their original names before they even left the ship. Black people received a Christian name from whites, and were forbidden from using their original names. When they were released, many had to use the surnames of their ex-masters as proof of loyalty, and they could be re-enslaved if they picked a different one. The ex-masters could accuse them of defiance or ingratitude. The word "family" comes from "famulus", Latim for "slave", "servant". Even so, human trafficking kept their papers, which could help them seek their families' backgrounds, but a sickening event robbed them of that. In December, 1890, right after the abolition, Minister of Finance Ruy Barbosa signed an order to immediately destroy all documents related to slavery. The order said that the Republic was "obligated to destroy those remains for the honor of the nation, and as an homage to the duties of brotherhood and solidarity for the great number of citizens who, thanks to the abolition of slavery, joined the Brazilian communion." Lots of pretty words to justify burning documents. It's like when you're a teenager, clearing your browser's history after watching porn "Clear history..." That's kind of like what Ruy Barbosa did. Deep down, Ruy was worried that farmers, who felt hampered, would demand compensation from the government. It's like setting fire to the tabs your friend left at the bar. Europeans, as poor as they were, would come to Brazil with their documents. They had their names registered both when embarking and leaving the ship. While black people were banished even from our imagination, excluded from our versions of the country's history. A silly but pertinent example is the title sequence of 1981's telenovela "The Immigrants". Check out how ingrained it is in our heads who those immigrants were. They came chasing a dream, in search of a new nation. Di Salvio, the Italian. Pereira, the Portuguese. Hernandéz, the Spanish. The three Antonios and their fates. Their loves. Their heartbreak. "The Immigrants." The story of all of us. "All of us". It's almost like a literal joke. "An Italian, a Portuguese, and a Spanish walk into a bar to tell the story of all of us." 'Scuse me? And it aired on Rede Bandeirantes. That's the joke. But for black people, as historian Luiz Antonio Simas put so well, Brazil always has been an enterprise of hatred. Brazil was built upon the biggest human enslaving scheme of all time. At least 4.8 million people were yanked from their families, kidnapped, sold, and brought here to work by force. Those people had children, and they, too, were forced into that. As were their children. 40% of all enslaved people taken to the Americas came here, to Brazil. Just the number of African black men who died in the ships on their way here was three times as many people enslaved in the US. It was like a country transplant. In colonial Brazil, there were more enslaved people taken from Africa than free men. A majority that remains in the over 50% of black and mixed-race citizens in modern Brazil. That enterprise of hatred is ingrained in Brazil's genes. Through DNA tests, scientists were able to find every person's maternal and paternal ancestors, and in September, USP scientists found out that 70% of all Brazilians descend from black and indigenous women, but that only 15% descend from black and indigenous men. That's Brazil's violence ingrained in our DNA. We don't have the genes of black men because they'd die before having children. Meanwhile, sexual violence over black and indigenous women left countless descendants. Almost all of us are children of those rapes. In the days of slavery, a black person's life expectancy was 19 years, about the same as a political administration now. A black person's life was worthless, and that didn't change when Princess Isabel abolished slavery in 1888, decades after the rest of the Americas. Before that, black people were property of landowners, and were worth their cost, but afterwards, not even that. The government paid slave owners an indenization for being left without enslaved humans. It was like a backwards FGTS. They also could hire immigrants who came to Brazil with a generous aid by the government, a kind of "Family Grant". But black people got no aid, no compensation. The abolition could be seen as "the great eviction". Black people were tossed on the streets, no job, no home, no future, to die. That's the origin of Brazil's tradition of being full of people without housing. It sure would be nice if we had a candidate for mayor who'd deal with that issue in Latin America's biggest cities. And Brazil has never tried to right that wrong. It tried to hide it, but never right it. That's clearly seen in the Republic's anthem. We do not even believe that slaves Had once existed in such a noble country Today, the crimson glow of the aurora Sees brethren, not hostile tyrants "We do not even believe that slaves had once existed in our country"! We don't even believe we had slaves! This anthem was written in 1890, two years after the abolition. And it doesn't even believe we had slaves? Here? Guess the guy who wrote that had short-term memory loss. My dream is being able to sing that in two years. "We don't even believe that Jair was a thing!" "Everybody voted for Amoedo, but the fraudulent machine erased it!" Well, what has been happening since that eviction? Well, thanks to that tradition, that project, that enterprise of hatred, black people die. Not only due to homicide, but also to negligence. Today, the main cause of death for young Brazilians is homicide, and almost all victims are black. The unbalance is insane, to the point that the black population is three times more likely to be murdered than whites. And that has only been getting worse. Sometimes we hear: "Politicians celebrate the reduction in homicide rates in Brazil", mainly last year, but while the homicide rate for non-blacks has dropped 13%, the rate for blacks has increased 11.5%. Most of those deaths were of men, but black women are also being increasingly more killed. Violence on black people in Brazil affects all members of the family. Black babies die more, since that population has the highest rates of child mortality. Black children are also more likely to be victims of sexual abuse. In childhood, blacks are the majority of gun violence victims. And black adults also have the worst levels of medical assistance. The black population has, in general, less access to healthcare, worse living conditions, worse housing, and less access to basic sanitation. Thanks to all of that, they're also more likely to have hypertension and diabetes, which are some of the most lethal diseases in Brazil. To make matters worse, the Ministry of Health has admitted that there is racism in SUS, resulting in incomplete exams and diagnoses, refusal to touch patients, and even disdain in ERs. But the most devastating facet of that tragedy are black men who die leaving behind children without a father. In Brazil, we have over 11 million single-parent families, 90% of them being headed by women. 68% of them are black. According to a study, over half of the Brazilian population agrees that the death of a young black man isn't as shocking as a white one's. The deaths of black young men, systematically in ghettos, does not shock as much as it should. Those homicides. It is estimated that, out of all young men who died in recent years, 77% were black. The simple fact that mass incarceration hits black people, young and old, does not startle people. The simple fact that when black people go to certain places, that startles people, also goes to show how much we've normalized the absence of black people in those places. That was jurist Silvio Almeida, the man I wished was our president. And if you say: "he doesn't want to", I can prove he does. Recently, he said: "I do not want to be the President of Brazil". Only those who want to be say that, right? So, we must admit that conservatives are right: indeed, there is an effort to destroy the family. More specifically, black families. Because the Bolsonaro family is fine, as are the Poncios, getting face lifts and selling Gudang. The family of Marcelo Álvaro Antônio Marcelo, lost count of his names, still lives on his tourist Minister of Tourism salary. While people forget to fire him, he's there, and so is his family. The attacks on black families happen firstly by erasing their history, secondly by killing black men. Our entire country was built on the protection of white European families and the shredding of black families. The result of that is very telling of Brazil and our culture: the poorest and most neglected, the black population, ended up expanding the notion of family to the collective. In adversity, those close to you have to become your family. All of your network becomes your family. Every social contact becomes your family. No wonder "affluent neighborhoods" are "neighborhoods", while ghettos and favelas are known as "communities". It's unthinkable to say one lives in the Itaim "community". If people don't even talk in elevators, it's not a community. That sense of expanded family defined our greatest cultural product. Samba was born from songs that were played in Aunt Ciata's house. She was an "aunt" to all who'd go there. As were many black women who sheltered entire communities in their yards. The mother of Donga, who composed the first samba, was an "aunt". Which must've been confusing to Donga, whose brother could be a cousin. Maybe that's where "cousin-brother" came from. Aunt Ciata ended up becoming the "aunt" of all Brazilians, as samba is Brazil's popular music per excellence, it defines our culture both here and abroad. Samba is a diasporic music of this big black family who was lost around the world. This big family that'd meet to sing their woes, to reminisce, to move their bodies to the rhythm of the drums. "A very close-knit family, but also very tetchy", as the song goes. That big and musical black family would gather here, in Rio, right next to where Africans would come out of slave ships to be sold as slaves. A place known today as "Little Africa", at Rio's port region. That was the biggest landing point in the history of slavery. Right after slavery was abolished, and black people gained the right to sell their workforce, it was there that arose one of the most important networks of solidarity and support for that huge population. Those gatherings would happen mainly in a place called "Pedra do Sal", full name "Quilombo Pedra do Sal". It was a space of social and cultural resistance, and remains a reference in the history of Brazil and samba. There, in Little Africa, free black men formed a social and cultural scene that soon was criminalized. For starters, samba circles were banned. Joano Baiano, one of the first sambistas, was arrested at Festa da Penha for having a tambourine. Maybe it was tambourine issued only to the Armed Forces. But when mayor Pereira Passos promised to "clear the city" of things that showed poverty, disease, and decadence, the samba scene was banished from the waterfront and moved to the Estácio area, which became a new center of cultural resistance. The very first samba school parades happened in a different place, right next to Pedra do Sal: Presidente Vargas Avenue. Yes, after samba began in the port area after being born at Aunt Ciata's, it gave its first steps at Presidente Vargas and went to school. Presidente Vargas Avenue starts at the Candelária Church, which became famous for a killing spree, and 1.8 miles away it meets Brazil Avenue, namesake of the telenovela. At Presidente Vargas are big company headquarters, Rio's government's, and Brazil's Central Station, namesake of the movie. Samba is the child of this diasporic family that kept on being chased, having to move so many times, and in many ways, samba, Pedra do Sal, Brazil's most authentic cultural product, represent the search for a collective notion of family. But it wasn't for its culture that the Brazilian black population expanded its idea of family to communities, but also through the notion of responsibility going beyond family. "Mutual responsibility". Perhaps the best definition for "family". Though we often get it confused with "guilt". They're different. "Responsibility" is a feeling tied to the present, to what can be done now, while "guilt" is tied to the past, to what has already happened and can't be changed. "Responsibility" is closer to the idea of "making amends", while "guilt" is closer to "vengeance". Psychoanalyst Cristian Dunker explained that guilt conserves, while responsibility transforms. Guilt is conservative, as it doesn't demand repurposing, while responsibility comes from the notion of responding. While guilt individualizes, responsibility leads us to respond. It refers to a collective work. Which is why we can't not talk about the responsibility that all of us, all our society, has, over the tearing of another black Brazilian family. Which leads us to the hardest season finale we could have in 2020. Last week's Monday night, while returning from a samba party at Pedra do Sal, Greg News's assistant director, Cadu Barcellos, was murdered in Rio de Janeiro. Cadu wasn't just our assistant director, but also a teacher, dancer, producer, cultural activist, writer, and filmmaker. And not just any filmmaker: one of his films, "Let It Fly", a segment of "5x Favela", was screened at the Cannes Festival back in 2010, when he was only 24. When the film was screened at Cannes, he got a standing ovation. Cadu was an artist, like he liked saying himself. Today, I'm becoming a filmmaker. I'm an artist. I can raise that flag. I can make a movie about the sea. Or about Copacabana, or butterflies... I can make films. I'm an artist. One of the many sad things about his death is that we'll never get to see his movie about butterflies. Or about Copacabana. Cadu's death was shocking to many. First, because he was a great talent well-known for his work, and thanks to that, he didn't become a mere statistic, but made the news. But it wasn't in the news that his death shocked us most, but with a crowd of Cadu's friends, neighbors, activists, teachers, and students. People who saw in him a person who made it his mission to make of this huge network a family. A person who embodied responsibility to the collective, and who invited us to think like him. Are we screaming alone? There's a guy at Baixada making movies, another at Maré, another at Rocinha... What if those energies joined forces? I guess we could compare it to rallies. Some dude kills a person at Pavuna, a girl at Vila Kennedy, so on, so forth... And Cadu screams in Maré for who died in Maré, the Pavuna guy screams for who died there... And those forces don't unite. They're united under the same pain, but don't walk together for the same change. Losing a guy like him is a tragedy that goes way beyond Cadu. It's a very Brazilian tragedy. And it may sound common, but should never be seen as trivial. Because what Cadu represented... Or rather, what he did, was giving continuity to the best thing in this country's history: establishing "Brazilianness" as a way of tackling everything wrong about Brazil. Cadu embodied that. Resisting through personal cultural expression, and recognizing that, in a country that is defined by violence and omission of personal blame, the only way out is extending one's own idea of family to outside one's own home, or neighborhood, or city. Despite Brazil, we, Brazilians, are tied by social, historical, and racial ties that are much more important than our traumas. Because Cadu was way more than just his work. He was a black man from Complexo da Maré, a very proud first-time father to Bernardo, who would sometimes be at our Zoom meetings on Cadu's lap. And that fatherhood was so important to him, because he really cherished the notion of family. Not only the family composed by his stepfather, William, his mother, Neilde, his sister, Letícia, his son, Bernardo, and his partner, Gabi, but also by the so, so many people he knew and chose to be his family. And Cadu was very generous when electing that adoptive family. He had such an ease to care about others. His community friends, his fighting companions, his colleagues... Every time he contacted us, be it through e-mail or video conference, Cadu began the conversation with a catchphrase: "Good evening, family." Cadu died on his way back from Pedra do Sal. The last place he was before dying was the birthplace of samba. On his way back he took a ride, was dropped at Presidente Vargas Avenue, and there he would take a bus to go home, at Zona Oeste. During this pandemic, the avenue is completely abandoned. No security, no lighting, no public initiative caring for the region. But despite it being even more dangerous at night, it's where a good chunk of Rio's population, those who live far from downtown, have to wait for transportation, like Cadu was doing. Right now, we don't know what really happened. The police is investigating. We don't know who was responsible for his death. We do know that he was killed by a person. As it was an individual, he is to blame for it, and Brazil has, historically, used that individualized blame to try to explain its endless acts of violence. But the circumstances of this crime - Presidente Vargas, Pedra do Sal, even the corner he was killed, the lack of immediate help, and the repulsive answers given by many to the news... It all goes way beyond the individual. It's a historical social construct that for centuries has been defined by the search for individual guilty parties, but never by responsibility. Whenever we talk about historical remedying for centuries of slavery, deaths, and neglect over the black population, someone is there to say: "But I'm not to blame. I had no slaves." Indeed, but everyone is responsible. Like Cadu's death had "only one" guilty party, but an entire country of responsible parties. And affirming collective responsibility was what Cadu, and the entirety of Brazil's history of resistance, has to teach us. Teach us that "family" isn't that limited, sole nucleus. "Family" isn't defined just by love, much less genetics. "Family" is, above all else, a network of commitment. A relationship of responsibility, one that is deep and mutual. And the only way we can save Brazil from itself is by stopping defending such a reduced, fragmented, coward, and reactionary notion of family, and starting to see the country as a big family. During this season, the only ones who watched this show live were my family. For this last episode, this Black Awareness Day, we wanted to open the filming to an audience, for the first time. And to the families of this family, which became our show. And to Cadu's family. And to some of the friends he also considered family. Today, we'd like to dedicate this show to all of the families that are watching us. Be them comprised of one, two, or ten people, be them adopted or biological, be the fathers gay, be the mothers lesbians, be they married or divorced, or be they solo, single parents, two parents, three parents, if stepfathers are fathers, if grandmothers are mothers, if mothers are aunts, if aunts are grandmothers, be the children kids or pets. The Brazilian family will save Brazil. A family like Cadu's. Big and beautiful like his. This has been 2020's final Greg News. Good night, family. Love you, and all of you. Thank you so much. Cadu is a titan! He lives!
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Channel: HBO Brasil
Views: 2,506,888
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: porta dos fundos, hbo, humor, comedia, bolsonaro, brasil, governo, informação, gregorio duvivier, politica, familia, origens, tradiçao, ascendência, antepassado, ancestrais
Id: ghQ9Oa9fR3w
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 35min 26sec (2126 seconds)
Published: Sat Nov 21 2020
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