Creativity in Challenging Times - Prasoon Joshi with Sadhguru

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Sadhguru: Namaskaram (Laughs). Prasoon Joshi: I think, Sadhguru,   you've already started the beautiful poem,  I got in the middle of it (Sadhguru laughs).  Sadhguru: So let me read it to you again full. Prasoon Joshi: Yes, you have already set the mood. Sadhguru: It... It is about my little finger  (Few Laugh). Not a big subject (Both laugh), ‘My   Little Finger’, it's called. Enough of this false poetry.  I break my pen to see that none  of it ever spills upon paper,  but the green leaf sings its green poems. And the brown one about to lose its   perch upon the tree, murmurs its own. The bird upon the tree sets music to its own kind.  The insects are ardent  singers of their own bardery,  and even the toads echo their gray verse.  My heart has a mind of its own  and sings away against my resolve.  Now can my little finger  be left behind (Applause)? Please, Prasoon. Prasoon Joshi: Sadhguru, I first of all, I think,  from the bottom of my heart I think this... this   interaction is something which you accepted and  thank you for that, because it... it means a lot   at these times… at these times when people are  actually facing a lot of questions. And there are   various people, various sections of our society,  facing different kinds of questions. Well,   there are a few who are in the lock down and  introspecting and talking about life questions,   a few who are struggling on the street and have  very different questions. So I think all of us   are going through various questions in our life.  So this... this is a time where we need to hear   from you. And also I thought I'll share some  poetry and some of the work I've been doing. Sadhguru: We have some music  to start with, Prasoon. Prasoon Joshi: We thought Sounds of  Isha will set the mood for the evening. Sadhguru: Yes, they will (Laughs). Prasoon Joshi: Looking forward to. Sadhguru: They were getting depressed that we  are starting off without them (Laughter), so… Sounds of Isha music – Hey Mhari Heli Ye… Prasoon Joshi: (Applause)   Sadhguru, first of all, thank you Sounds  Of Isha for this beautiful song. Before we   start the evening, I... if you agree, I have  finished a poem yesterday which I want to give   to the musicians there. And by… towards the  end of our discussion if... if they can try,   I'm not... I'm not forcing them, if they want  to try till the very end of our discussion. Sadhguru: Oh, are we talking for  three days, Prasoon (Laughter)? Prasoon Joshi: No. No, we are talking for...  whatever time, I know they are magical. I've   heard them before, so I will… Sadhguru, and very  fresh piece which dedicating to today's evening,   I am reciting that and handing  it over to the musicians there,   and we see towards the end of the  program we can hear something from them. Sadhguru: Mhmm. Prasoon Joshi: This is a little  small piece, a few verses. And   we're just talking about what is happening to  us today. (Speaks in Hindi – not transcribed) Sadhguru: Should I say “Wah,  wah, wah” (Laughter/Applause)? Prasoon Joshi: (Reciting poem in Hindi – not  transcribed) (Applause). This, I am reading   it for the first time (Applause), I finished it  last evening and dedicating to the evening today,   and I hope we hear something from Sounds  of Isha towards the end of the program. Sadhguru: We'll have to keep on talking  till they get it ready, Prasoon (Laughter). Prasoon Joshi: We will. I have more  confidence in them, it seems, Sadhguru,   than you (Sadhguru laughs). But they're  wonderful. Sadhguru, to set today's mood   and you started the poem, already. What I  am… I’ve been noticing a lot of people have   been doing a lot of work in our fraternity  also, a lot of artists have been coming out,   and I've been speaking to my fellow musicians and  poets and other artists also, and there are two   kinds of creative work which is emerging out of  this... these times. One is born out of tension,   which I have always considered an integral  part of creativity. It's like, you know,   without tension even a sitar does not give you  the right sound. It has to have the tension,   the right tension in the... in the  wires to be able to give you the music. If it is loose, it doesn't give you that sound. So  that… one work is coming out of tension and which   has got anxiety, which has got tension built in.  And another kind of work which has been coming out   is kind of a self-expression, self-exploration  kind of work which is coming out. Sadhguru,   you're... you've been writing poetry, you've been  doing paintings – to that... to those paintings,   I'll come a little later. But what is your  inspiration, Sadhguru, when you are writing,   you're creating, what kind of mindset you have  when you are, you know, exploring thoughts. Sadhguru: Oh (Laughs)... Prasoon Joshi: Now, I'm asking  Sadhguru as not a spiritual leader,   I'm asking Sadhguru as a... as  a poet, an artist right now. Sadhguru: (Laughs) I... I don't definitely come  out of tension, nor is it a self-expression   of any kind. This will... Maybe what  I say, will be little, what to say,   off-key, or maybe even sounds little stupid.  Or maybe if you look at it from another side,   it may look a bit arrogant probably. But the  reality for me is whether... No, you said “not   as a spiritual leader but this...” but whether it  is, you know, whatever spiritual work we're doing   or poetry or this artwork – don't tell anybody,  I'm just pretending to be one (Laughs) – suddenly   I decided I will paint something. I've painted  many things in my mind but never painted with   my hand. So I just started doing something,  because there was time and there was paint (Few   Laugh). So, this may sound a little strange  or people may even think I'm trying to dodge   the question, but I am not. Let me try  to find some kind of expression to this. When it comes to poetry I am like, it's... you  know, like when I write it, I don't even read it   the second time and fix a few words or nothing.  I just write it, and that's it, I will just send   it to the office, they will print it and then  send it back just to check if typos are there,   that's about it. I don't think and I don't  write. I don't think of a particular concept,   nothing. In some way, it's like I drip poetry  a bit. That same thing may be in some form,   becoming some kind of a painting which… which I  don't think it's much of a painting, but people   are saying it's good, people are buying it for  a very good price. So (Laughs) (Applause)... Prasoon Joshi: Yes, I heard Sadhguru. Sadhguru: That's their generosity, not my artwork. So, whether it... whether I am speaking or  writing, painting or doing many other things   or I will put all these under the same category  – when I drive, when I ride, when I teach,   when I write or paint or whatever – for me it's  just about the same thing. Something of me just   finds... expression is not the word because if  you want to express you must have some thought   or some idea or some philosophy or ideology.  It's like I drip these things. It's more of   a drip than an expression. Well, sometimes if  the situation – not me, I'm always willing – if   the situation is willing, I will become a  torrent, otherwise I will drip (Laughs). Prasoon Joshi: Yeah. Sadhguru, for you, what  I'm... I will, you know... of course you...   you are humble, so you will not say that but  people, if you are connected... I had written   a number of times about being a (Speaks in  Hindi – not transcribed). The question is... Sadhguru: Please tell me in  English, what is that dariya? Prasoon Joshi: So sir, the question is that...  the thing is that you are not the electricity,   you are the wire, and electricity passes through  you and you become by accident an artist. That's   how I have expressed a number of times and I have  felt also that where did the thought come from;   sometimes you just feel that you are  lucky that the thought happened to you,   and… so Sadhguru, one hand it is about being  a medium or being.... expressing the medium,   where does then the craft come? Is… Is…  Is creativity inborn? We often hear that   everybody's creative. What is your, Sadhguru,  take on that? Or is everybody creative to   begin with? But then we see some people  create better, some people create well,   some people pursue that. Is creativity  inborn or is inculcated or is nurtured? Sadhguru: I feel what we are looking at as  creativity, whether it is poetry or painting or   various other kinds, whether acting or whatever  it is, is essentially coming from keenness of   attention. Certain people are very attentive  to sounds and words and meanings, so they,   you know, bounce back certain things. Certain  people are very attentive to forms, colors;   they will find expression in a different way.  Certain people are very attentive to sounds;   they may become… you know, may be able to produce  music, very effortlessly able to create those   things. It is a question of attention, how keen  and profound is your attention that reflects   in you, in some way. So, essence of what I've  been trying to do – I'm using the word ‘trying   to do’ intentionally because I'm still trying  to do – is to get millions of people to become   really attentive, attention without intention,  simply, intense attention without any intention,   not towards anything, simply attentive. If this  one thing people do, every human being will be   able to be very... multi-dimensional creativity  is very much possible. It's not that they have   to practice, they have to do this or that –  what is lacking in human being is attention. So what is taking away human attention is  simply their own cerebral activity. People   do not know how to handle their memory and  their attention separately. Their memory   always floods into their attention and clouds  it, all the time. This memory... This clouding   of the memory, people may call as thought  or emotion or whatever else they like to,   but essentially it is the accumulated memory  which interferes with one's attention. Otherwise,   it is very natural for you to be attentive  – when you're awake you're attentive,   how else can you be? It is only  because memory seeps into every aspect. So, this is the fundamental work that I've  always been trying to do that people should be   able to separate their memory, their attention and  their imagination. Imagination is not a problem,   because imagination is an extrapolation of  one's memory in many different ways. So,   this simple aspect of life that... See, all the  animals are very keen attention, but they don't   have a vivid sense of memory as we have. They have  some memory, but not the kind of memory that human   beings have; it's very vivid, like as we saw it,  we can remember, we can replay that whole thing,   we can experience things that have happened  ten years ago, twenty-five years ago. Now instead of using this memory as a phenomenal  capability, most people use this to cause misery   to themselves. What is it that human beings are  suffering? Most of the time they are suffering   what happened ten years ago, and they may be also  suffering what may happen day after tomorrow.   Right now these times are like that, people  are already suffering what is yet to happen. Prasoon Joshi: Sadhguru, very well said.  Sadhguru but, you know… so you're saying   memory and so... and you talked about animals  who are in a complete state of bliss, out there. Sadhguru: No, no, no. I did  not say they're in bliss,   no, they have their struggles, but  they are not suffering their memory,   they are suffering life. Human beings are  just suffering memory most of the time. Prasoon Joshi: So where does the creative idea…  See, the…the… the desire to self-express, where is   it born? Is it born out of a certain restlessness  inside or certain anxiety, otherwise why do I   want to express myself? What is the (Sounds like –  need in it?) basically, and especially, Sadhguru,   in these times, as you said, people are troubled,  and I have seen a lot of expression coming out if   you see social media, and a lot of work has been  coming out, all kinds of, you know, anxiety has   been showing there. I'm not saying there’s anxiety  in work but definitely great pieces of work also   coming up. And one heard that in the times of,  you know, somebody said that in the plague times,   Shakespeare, you know, went on to write a  lot of stuff and lot of art has been born. You know, if you look at Dadaism which was after  the World War, they started saying that “Why   should art be special? And everything which is  ordinary is art. So hence there is no art.” So lot   of… lot of these questions happen when turbulent  times comes. So is it important for creativity   to have, like, a lake being shaken or the calmness  has been shaken? Is it important for creative work   or ideas or poetry or music, an expression to  come out of some sort of turbulence or anxiety? Sadhguru: See, Prasoon, this needs to be explored  in a certain way. The problem with most human   beings is, unless you put a pin into them they  will be half alive most of the time. Inertia is   a choice that people have taken to. Because  of inertia, nothing may be happening. So,   if you sit on a sofa, you become half alive. But,  suppose somebody put a pin there, the moment you   sit there, you will become fully alive (Few  Laugh). So some people who are in that state,   whenever threat comes, a war comes, or a  pandemic comes or something else comes,   or in their own life some tragedy comes,  then they will become concerned about life. It's an unfortunate way to be, you must  have this concern every moment of your   life. Concern is because of involvement, not  because of being instigated by some situation.   When your concern comes out of instigation of  some terrible thing that is happening... that   is happening right now or it's impending right  now, that is not the way. This is why I said   attention, what is lacking is simple attention. We know life only to the extent we are attentive   to it. What is the depth of your attention, only  to that extent do you experience life. If your   attention is very profound, your experience of  life is very profound. When your experience of   life is very profound, will you definitely express  it? Not necessarily. It may find expression,   it may find expression in just the simple work  that you're doing, it may find expression in   poetry, music, whatever, that depends on things.  About Shakespeare creating King Lear when plague   was on or, you know, Alexander Pushkin doing  something else when he was in quarantine – well,   that's because of time. As I'm painting (Laughs),  I've become a painter now (Laughs), not because   I want to express something, simply because there  is time. Otherwise I would be too busy to pick up   a brush and do something. So, essentially if the  richness of experience is happening within you,   it is always possible to find expression  in some way. What kind of expression you   will find simply depends upon what…  what sort of attention do you have.  Is your attention simply there for everything? Is  it like a simple light bulb – if you turn it on,   light bulb falls on everything – is that  kind of attention you have developed? Or   you attend to only certain type, some... As  I said earlier, somebody is paying attention   only to the sound. So when hard times come,  unknowingly they may start creating music. Somebody is paying attention to only colors  or forms, they may start becoming... painting,   or somebody is paying attention  to their thought process, they   may start writing poetry or prose or whatever. So essentially, most people can pay attention   only to a certain thing that they think is  of interest. To be able to pay attention   to anything without discriminating what  is of interest, what is not of interest,   what is worth your attention, what is not  worth your attention – this is a wrong way   to look at life. Because right now the  virus, see what a fant... – I mean right   now I'm going to become extremely unpopular  – just see what a phenomenal thing it is,   an invisible damn thing can make the whole  humanity go down on its knees. So, the source   of creation did not pay any less attention to  creating a virus than creating a human being,   obviously. So brilliant it is, we have no clue  what to do with it. All our science, all our   medical science, brilliant people all over the  place, we still don't know what the hell to do,   simply because virus is outsmarting us completely,  so obviously the source of creation did not   pay less attention to the virus than it paid to  making you. When this is the nature of creation,   who are you to decide what is worth paying  attention, what is not worth paying attention? Prasoon Joshi: Yeah, so Sadhguru do you think  that, you know, virus has an equal claim on   the life on this earth, and we are… we are  sulking as a human kind far too much or virus   has an equal claim on the earth. Is it, you know,  something which we should have... we should be,   you know, looking at, you know, with... with  equal... equal right a virus enjoys to live   here (Sadhguru laughs), or how does...  how does one see it? Is it an enemy,   or is it... how does... because humanity sees  it as an enemy. And what I'm hearing from you   is that virus is co-existence with us and so as  everyone, everything, every living being. So,   what should be our response to a… as an  enemy or as a co-inhibitor? What is it? Sadhguru: See, right now in this body if you go by  the number, that is the number of cells that you   have and the number of bacteria and virus that you  have within you, fifty-two percent of your body is   actually microorganisms. (Laughs) I'm saying your  parentage, your genetics and who you are, doesn't   exist in majority. If you go for election, they  win straight away even within this body (Laughs). Prasoon Joshi: Yeah. Sadhguru: So, anyway today we  have chosen to be democratic,   that means they definitely are more significant  not just on the planet; in this body also if   you take a planetary situation they outnumber  us a millions of times or trillions of times,   there's no question about that. So our  existence is impossible without them,   but their existence goes on well without  us. There's no question about this. They were here before us, they will be here after  us. So we came now, we have to... do we have to   coexist? There is simply no other way. If you do  not have enough bacteria and virus in this body   you cannot exist. In fact, many of the scientific  studies are now saying – the development of   mammalian life on this planet was seriously  influenced by virus about hundred million years   ago, that mammals which are primitive mammals  developed the ability to generate placenta in   the body which is the main source of being able to  bear a full-formed child within the mother's womb.   So virus has been playing significant role in  every day of our life. Today we got a virus from   another place, that is, they were inhabiting other  animals for a long time, we... forever probably,   but now it jumped to us. Why? Maybe there are not  enough of those animals, so they are looking for   new terrain. So, even now, even with this virus,  it is only killing those people... virus has no   intention to kill, virus wants to live and the  habitat is you. But it lives with such vigor,   we don't have enough vigor to withstand that.  So, even now it is killing only those vulnerable   sections of population largely, because wherever  immune system is not good enough, it's going down.  As a generation of people, in modern life,  the way we are today, living in cities,   living in... always on paved surfaces, not being  connected to the earth, our immune system if you   look at people who lived here two hundred  years ago, who wor... who tilled the land,   who were constantly in contact with the soil; to  those people and our immune system, I would say   safely we are fifty percent less than what they  were in terms of immun... immunity. You will see,   this right now, all these migrants, these  millions of people have gone from Mumbai,   Delhi and everywhere, literally from  all over the urban centers to villages,   but you will see in the villages such a wave of  killing will not happen with this virus, because   generally people who are working with the soil,  their immunity is way higher than the city people. Prasoon Joshi: But, Sadhguru, this... this sounds  a very ruthless argument of survival to me,   because you know survival of the fittest, and  when we come to a compassionate world where   even the weak should survive. And that's what  the human civilization has been all about... Sadhguru: That is why we are  doing lockdown, isn't it? Prasoon Joshi: Yeah. But at the same time if we  consider virus, something which is, you know,   surviving with us or not an enemy of us, but all  said and done, the human civilization we have   created is created on compassion, on the fact that  the weaker sections of our society, weaker people,   even they are older people, the emotion of the...  of people surviving, not necessarily the bodies. We were not interested in the fit  bodies to be... to be surviving,   we are even considerate to people who are... who  are disabled, and we have to create a system which   protects every... everyone around us. And that's  the reason maybe we are so… so much in awe of   people who have gone out and actually, you know,  risked their lives for, you know, other people.  And, Sadhguru, do you think that we will… if  we… if we talk about human civilization we have   come to a juncture where we'll have to actually  truly decide which way we want to go from here,   because this protected lives are also part of our  master plan that we are protecting each other, not   necessarily the (Sounds like – bare?) plan which  used to be survival of the fittest in the jungle,   where if you… if you… if you... I was reading  somewhere that the femur bone when, you know, and   that was circulating in social media quite a lot,  that when people who... who are… who couldn't walk   started surviving is when the human civilization  had a turn... turn... turning point,   because before that people could walk or  for some reason, are limping will be eaten   by the predators. And the moment they started  healing means somebody was taking care of them,   and taking care of others became the basic nature  of human civilization. So do you think from here,   are we going to a more ruthless world where  the fittest and more immunity… the people   who've got more immunity will survive and  the ones we can't face it, will finish off?   But that's not the world we envisaged. That's  not the human civilization we talked about. Sadhguru: No, that is not at all what I  was saying, Prasoon. What I'm saying is,   nature or creation, out of its magnanimity  has given a certain sense of individuality   or individual experience in our lives. But life  doesn't happen as individual. Life is happening   as one whole. I'm saying this, without  the participation of bacteria and virus,   there is no... no such thing as human life.  I'm... What I'm saying is, without us,   they live well. Without them, there is no way  for us to live. So our idea of individuality we   have taken it too seriously. This is our problem.  So slowly we are becoming such glass bubbles that   we are becoming devoid of life. All we have is our  own thought and emotion. Our thought and emotion   is a luxury when life is happening well. This is a  luxury that creation has allowed us. First of all,   the great luxury and magnanimity is, though  we are nothing in this universe, in terms of   size and value and whatever in this cosmos, in  spite of that we have an individual experience.   We can sit here and experience ourselves as  individual self, which is not a small thing,   it's a tremendous thing. It is out of that all  this thought, emotion, philosophy, civilization,   everything. Having said that, now people are, you  know, in different countries, they're, you know,   proposing different kinds of philosophies. Somebody, you know, in United States they're   saying, "We have the freedom to have  haircut. We don't like this lockdown,   we want to have haircut, so we will go out.  So we'll go out with guns and have a haircut.” In India, you saw they opened the  liquor shops in Delhi and other places;   you know what happened. So, these people are  now throwing scientific language at you and say,   "The only way out is herd immunity." Herd immunity  means seventy percent… sixty to seventy percent of   the population should get the infection, only then  herd immunity will happen. Herd – the very word   ‘herd’ I don't like with reference to human beings  (Laughs), but they are looking for herd immunity.  They are not talking science, they are pitching  for their own compulsions, they can't sit at home,   they want to go out, they want to drink, they  want to have a haircut (Laughs). So if we go for   herd immunity, we will wipe out the geriatric  population. We will wipe out all those vur...   vulnerable segments of population – for some  reason, their immune system is down. I was not   talking about that. I am talking about the way we  are forming life right now, the way we are living   in the cities, we are living in such a way that  our life itself, the very life breath is weak.   If you live like that, every single virus that  comes by in the next few decades or centuries,   every one of them will threaten our existence.  This is because we have lost connection with   how life happens. Life doesn't happen just  here. Life is happening all around – you need   to imbibe it all the time. Otherwise, your  life is of no substance, it will go away. Prasoon Joshi: Sadhguru, this… this… this constant  struggle with nature, and please you… you can,   you know, throw light on this, this constant  going loggerheads with nature is something which   I probably feel was not part of at least Indian  culture, where I... I grew up in Uttarakhand,   in the mountains I was born, in my childhood I've  been there… I lived there. I never competed with   the... with the river. I bowed down to the river.  I was never... In fact, I did not even know that   adventure sport will become such a big thing later  on and I would see whitewater rafting and stuff   like that. When I go to the Rishikesh today, I see  that. But in my childhood I saw more befriending   the nature, more bowing down to nature, more  taking orders from the nature and when the   sun is down, is the time to sleep. You know,  there was certain, certain respect and rhythm,   which... with which we were brought up. Where  did we go, you know, getting into conquering   nature? And where did human civilization start  competing with nature? When did this happen? Sadhguru: Well, in 1947, the… when the British  left, our brains also went away with them   (Laughter). So now, whatever comes from there,  that's what we do. So, this whole, you know,   brutal way of producing things. Well, yesterday, I  was talking to somebody from Manchester, so I was   telling him, "You are the guys who started this  whole business of mass production. And for this   mass production, you started mass production  schools, all you have is nuts and bolts;   half of them are nuts, half of them are bolts"  (Laughter/Applause). They, of course, fit into   the economic engine somewhere and they're useful.  But what kind of usefulness is that, when people   don't live, when people don't have profoundness  of experience of life that all my... the value   of my life is, you know, I am worth two billion  dollars? I am not, I'm telling you (Laughter). But the value of my life is some number, in my  bank account or the area of land that I own,   so, we have created this thing that our  accumulations are the value of life.  See, this is something you must see – still  fortunately prevalent to some extent in Tamil   Nadu – suppose you go to a function, let's  say you go to a wedding, if you see outside   the choultry, (Referring to wedding hall) –  usually South Indian weddings 5000, 10,000 people   would have gathered, we have to change that now  with social distancing (Laughs) but – if you go   there, you will see every kind of vehicle will  be parked, Bentleys and Mercedes and this and   that and everything and also lots of TVS mopeds  and bicycles and everything. If you go inside,   if you go towards the men's section – if you go  towards the women's section by looking at how   many kilograms of gold is around their neck, you  can judge who is rich, who is poor but – if you   go towards the men's section, everybody will be  in the same white starched shirt and dhoti. You   cannot make out who came in the Bentley, who came  by TVS moped, they will all be same, they will sit   in the same place, without any distinction. Only  by age and respect they get some prominent place,   not because how much money they have, how much  property they have. This has always been the ethos   of this culture, but now we became a number game.  How much money do you have, accordingly… So who...   If you say a big man in this town, what does the  big man mean? Does it mean he has a big brain   or does it mean to say he has a very big heart?  No, it means he has a big pocket, nothing else.  We've just reduced ourselves into a marketplace.  Marketplace is not just in the Dalal Street.   Dalali (Referring to Hindi word – brokering)  is happening in everybody's minds and hearts. When people are getting married, they're...  before marriage they're signing a prenuptial   agreement – when we part, who gets the dog,  who gets the car, who gets the house. Wha...   How do you weave two lives together when  you have such a calculation in your head?   I'm saying this is in many ways destruction  of human civilization. Civilization means,   as you said, it is born out of compassion and  love for… and concern for other lives around us,   that it is not about survival of the fittest. Now  we are once again going back to survival of the   fittest in the name of so-called modernization,  this completely convoluted idea that being modern   means you have to be Western has to go. Even in United States, there is a… quite a   significant movement starting now that you know,  people should not be recognized for their wealth,   for their money but something else – what  that something else they do not know,   they're struggling to find that something else,  but at least there is a thought and there is a   movement in that direction. And you see the  richest people wearing all torn clothes, but   unfortunately the torn clothes cost thous... you  know, thousands of dollars because of the tear. Tch, if they genuinely wear the same thing  what the poor people wear, which happened   in the sixties, you know, when everybody  started wearing the same kind of clothes,   we don't want to be looked upon as, ‘this is  rich, this is poor’, no, everybody wears the   same sort of clothes – that was a good thing. But  now, a tear is costing you a 1000 dollars more.   If it's not torn, it is less; if it is torn,  it's more. This is again another convolution.  So fundamentally this market mentality in our  head is going to be in many ways destruction   of our civilization. When I say destruction, it  need not necessarily mean death. Death is a relief   in many ways. When human being starts suffering  immensely, death becomes a relief for most people,   but destruction in terms of the fundamentals  of why we come together. The reason why we   come together in the form of a village or a  town or a city is because individually if we   exist in nature, there are too many challenges,  every day, to survive. So we came together so   that all of us can survive with the kind of  a – what – coalition of our capabilities,   a cooperation of our intelligence. This is the  reason why a society is formed. But is that the   way our societies are building themselves up?  Societies are worse than the jungle now. The   social situation in the cities is worse than  the jungle in terms of survival of the fittest. Prasoon Joshi: Yeah, Sadhguru. So definitely you  know, what... what you talked about. And... And   I was referring to nature and I was... my  question was also about that how the man   is competing with nature. And I think somewhere  that has resulted into us... even in... when the   Kedarnath happened in Uttarakhand, I had  written a poem also about that. Somehow,   if you go to the rural… the rural  area (Overlapping conversation). Sadhguru: You mentioned Kedarnath, I  have something to say about that. Can I? Prasoon Joshi: Yeah, please, please, Sadhguru.  So my point was that... that time also, you know,   I've been brought up in that belt, I know, you  know, they were even not allowed to speak loudly   in a vicinity of the temple and the jungle. They  said that vandevi (Referring to Hindi word – deity   of forest), you know, gets disturbed. There was  a way of building folklore tales, religion into   respecting nature that you should... you should  not do it, because the vandevi will hear it,   and she will get disturbed. Now, as a child you  heard that, so, in that vicinity, forget building   homes, forget digging that place; you didn't  speak loudly. Now this is the way we respected   the nature and the delicateness of the nature and  the nuances of the nature and the murmurs of the   nature. Somewhere that disconnect has come. Is it…  You're saying part of market economy, is it come   because of the market economy and consumption  economy? And Kedarnath of course. So I… Sadhguru: No, we lost the necessary awareness  to keep the market in the marketplace,   we got the market in our minds. That  is a big problem. About Kedarnath and   the place where you come from...  What, you are from Joshimath, hmm? Prasoon Joshi: That side only, I'm from Almora,   but, yes, that whole Garhwal  belt _____(Unclear) belt, yeah. Sadhguru: See, from the age of nineteen,  twenty-seven years every year I trekked that   region, the Char Dham region, mostly alone and  later on I started taking a few people with me.   So about Kedar (Laughs), Oh, I don't know how  many dozen times I've been there. But I didn't   stop at Kedar, I went further up to a place called  Kantisarovar. This place is very important for us   because this is where Adiyogi first started the...  his first yoga program, for the seven disciples   of his, today known as the Saptarishis began in  that place. So, when I went there to... to this   Kantisarovar, it's a glacial lake, this is what  burst and became a flood a few years ago. So,   when I went there, I saw this is a glacial lake,  an incredibly beautiful place. And every year,   because the glacier pushes this rubble and  rubble has become like a dam, and it holds   the water there. And when I went there, the first  time when I came down, I met an army captain. And,   you know, he – because those days even  getting a chapati was a big problem,   it was not like how it is today, too many tourists  and all that, so I went to the army camp to get   myself a meal – so he invited me, and he was  interested (in?) who I am, and we were talking. Then I saw that Kantisarovar is sitting up  there, a dam which is just by pebbles… rubble   that is moved by the glacier. So, inevitably,  inevitably, once in whatever number of years,   some geologist or somebody can make a  calculation, but in my simple calculation,   I know, maybe once in fifty, sixty or hundred  years' time, inevitably that lake has to burst and   come down. And now we... if the lake bursts and  come down, where it will come, that valley, there   they've built all these silly hotels – hotels  means very basic dwellings at that time – and   above all, the army camp was also in that valley. Then I said, "See, all these idiots, they've put   up this stuff right here, when the lake opens up  one day, it will wash them out. That is, they have   no sense of anything, they've put it up there.  But how can the army engineers put it here? Where   is your sense of strategy that you put army camp  also in this?" One part of the army camp was also   into the valley, one part was built on a higher  ground. I said, "How can you do this?" He said,   "Oh, how do... how do you know this?" I said,  "Well, go... you have been there." The army people   are always trekking to that place. I said, "See,  the volume of water that is there, inevitably it's   going to open up someday. All right? When the...  one hot summer, when it is hotter than usual,   then the amount of melting that happens, it… it is  bound to open up, there's no question about that. It is a natural phenomenon, it has to happen. And  when it happens, you have so many people living   here. If it happens, it will inevitably happen in  summer, not in winter, that is when it melts. So   obviously it will come." He said, "I will inform  my officers about this." I said, "That is fine,   but why, why is it that we are not thinking?" Why you should not even speak is, because in   the valley the reverb is such, if you just clap  (Gestures) your hand, you may start an avalanche.   That is how reverberations are, but here we went  and dug tunnels, we built dams. (Laughs) Ganga,   you know, right from ancient times... Well,  what happened in ancient India nobody wants   to believe that anymore. There is a whole... As I  said, our brains went away. But even the British,   the English always took Ganga water in the  ships because that was the only water which   stayed fri... fresh up to sixty days on the ships.  All other water would go bad. Mughals, when Akbar   and all went on campaigns, for his personal use he  carried only Ganga water. Because otherwise other   water would go bad, and he didn't want to drink  water just about anywhere. He carried Ganga water,   because it gave him a new sense of vigor. Our Sunderlal Bahuguna, I went to meet him at   that time wanting to become a full-time volunteer  in Chipko Movement, I only met Vim... Vimala Devi,   but I didn't get to meet him. He repeatedly  said, he was... all his ailments went away   just by drinking Ganga water. I must tell you for  days on end, I've been without food, trekking in   the mountains, just living on Ganga water. This is  not because of somebody's belief. This is because   of thousands of years of experience of people –  we know this is what this particular water does   to us. People think this is religion, this is not  religion, this is just basic sense. It is true now   somebody is selling mineral water which comes from  Switzerland and say,” This is thousand years old.”   This cost this much, that much, it costs hundred  times more than a liter of water anywhere else.   People are buying and drinking that. When that is  sensible, if you say gangajal (Referring to Hindi   word – water of Ganga), suddenly in the country,  it's become like you're some kind of a fanatic.   Prasoon Joshi: Yeah. See, the problem is, I think  – Sadhguru, very well said and I think it needed   to be said – that somewhere a lot of things we  did, everything which has an experiential value,   which had an experiential value, we converted into  exchange, exchange value. If there is no exchange   value, it's not important. A fire goes and burns  a jungle, it's not important and reportable for   journalists, because it does not have exchange  value. A oil tanker bursts, suddenly because the   market fluctuates because of that, suddenly  it becomes important. So anything which does   not have exchange value became unimportant for  us. Somewhere, I think I would want a little   bit of poetry as we had decided today. And  I think one poem I wanted to read is that;   is us in whom all kinds of people reside. You're  not one. You... You have other people living in   you, you have various sides of you. So, this  poem is called "Tujme koi aur rehta hai," and   then I would… Sadhguru, of course we would  be requesting you to also recite some work.   Because this is a combination of poetry and...  and also I have to definitely ask you question   about your painting. Tujme koi aur rehta hai  – Somebody else resides in you – that's... but   I'll read it... I'll explain it to you later.  (Speaks in Hindi – not transcribed) (Applause). Sadhguru, this is about exploring yourself; and  the stupidity or the destruction resides in...   very much in you, and it depends which chord has  been struck. And that's where someone like you,   Sadhguru, comes in, who strikes and evokes  the right side of you. Do you think,   Sadhguru, in... in a human mind or human  being, the good and bad resides together? Sadhguru: Well, I would like to separate the human  mind and the being. About so many people residing   in us, my entire life's work is that I exorcised  all of them (Laughter/Applause). My... My   ancestors, my parentage, my teachers, my friends,  my loved ones, I exorcised all of them and... Let   me read this poem. Because you said this, I had  this ready. Let me see. And anyway, I'm going to   send you... I'm going to literally torment you  with... I'll send five hundred poems to you,   you must write a introductory, I'm publishing  a book, five hundred poems (Laughs) (Applause). So, this is called “Empty Page”. When thoughts that are too profound for words form  in one's mind, heart swells, lifts tides high.  The veil of time cracks and reveals the  roots of past and what portends as future.  When thoughts that are too profound for words form  in one's mind, heart swells, lifts tides high.  The veil of time cracks and reveals the  roots of past and what portends as future.  A man who lives through this, is no more  just a man, the world will label him a sage.  But in truth, he is a fathomless empty page.  A man who lives through this, is no more  just a man, the world will label him a sage.  But in truth, he is a fathomless  empty page (Applause). Prasoon Joshi: Nice, Sadhguru,   very nice. Sadhguru, just picking  on one (Overlapping conversation)… Sadhguru: If I can... If human experience in  many ways is reflection of what we perceive,   if what we perceive sticks to the mirror of our  minds, suppose we have a mirror at home and you   have appeared in front of that mirror 10,000  times, even if it remembers ten percent of   your past appearances, that mirror is no good  mirror anymore, it's finished. You have a mirror,   it reflects you perfectly well right now, the  moment you're gone you're gone, totally gone,   no memory left. So the entire spiritual work  is just about that, you want to exorcise your   parents, your friends, your loved ones,  your ancestors, your genetic values,   your... even evolutionary memory, so that  when you sit here, you sit like an empty page.  So, all these people who reside within us, means,  in some way we are yet to become an individual,   because an individual means something that is  not further divisible. If there are... If there   is a crowd inside, this is the only reason why it  is so hard to transform people, because they have   loved ones in their heart. They are willing to  give up their enemies, at least outwardly. But   they have things that they like they can't give  up. With a crowd inside, you cannot go through   transformation. To transform, first of all,  you must have a form. A crowd never has a form,   it's a nebulous piece of thing. As you said, this  moment you are a symbol of peace, next moment you   are violent, next moment you are this, next moment  you are that, simply because it... crowd is always   a nebulous form, it is not a form. So when we talk  about transformation, the first step is to become   a form. It is just reverse of what you want. First  you become a form, you become an individual form,   then only you can transform. If you remain a  crowd, there is no room for transformation,   you can just make the... you can make the crowd  more complex by peppering it with more stuff. Prasoon Joshi: But, Sadhguru, it’s a great  thought but at the same time going back   to what we were talking earlier – now, India has  been a collective society where your existence,   your individuality did not matter that much as  now – me, myself, people have started talking,   children have started talking about, ‘me  time,’ you are talking about ‘me’ being very,   very important. In fact, I was trying to see and  people are saying that you know we have to become   more participative, interactive. And if you  go back to the tribal... tribal culture,   I think even art is very collective, you see  the tribal dancers, they don't... there is no   active performer and a passive audience, there  is an active performer and an active audience,   where they are co-creating something, they're  together. In folk songs, I've seen that people   participated in folk songs and you see that people  get up, sit down, they perform together. There is   not a individual which is trying to outshine you.  And if I have become a seeker of individuality,   don't you think this individualism will  lead into a society which is very selfish? Sadhguru: See, there is something called  an individual, which is a nature's gift   to us – creation’s magnanimity has been showered  upon us that we are individuals. Individualism or   individuality is something that you philosophize  your individuality and try to build something else   out of it. Now, when you say, ‘this society was  not individualistic’, that is not so, because   this is the only culture which has been talking  about individual mukti, individual transformation. Everywhere else they've been talking about  collective stuff and that's the reason why   today individualism is spreading from the West not  from the East. But here also we have become more   West than West, that's a different matter,  but I am talking about West and East more   metaphorically, not necessarily geographically. So when we say, ‘we are a society’, if you look   at all the religious teachings in the western  cultures, everything, they always talked about   the herd and the flock should grow together.  That will never happen with the human being.   Individuals will always grow as individuals, but  individualism is a reaction to this flock that   they forcefully made. When you make them flocks,  now, there will rise individualism. Here every   individual was always allowed to seek his own  spiritual path. It doesn't matter... see, right   now in every other religion once you say, ‘this  is the word of God’, you must just follow that,   because God has said it. But this is the only  culture where even if so called god-like entities   came, we only argued with them, we only debated  with them, we only asked them thousand questions. You just see Shiva tries to speak to his wife  (Laughs). She freaks him with thousand questions.   Krishna after many years of waiting, that too at  the edge of a battlefield tries to speak to his...   this one guy who is so dear and close to him.  Look at that guy, how many questions! And look at   me – all these idiots, asking how many questions  every day and night (Laughter/Applause)! Because…   Because in this culture, individual growth  is most important. So this is what logical   mind fails to understand – growth does not mean  you will become a big individual, growth means   your individuality dissolves, and you become  universal. But instead of being an individual,   you try to make a herd. Then in reaction,  people develop philosophies of individualism,   this ‘me-time’ has come now. Time is there  for all of us, who is stopping you? What   is this ‘me-time’? ‘Me-time’ means you get  lost, that's me-time (Laughter/Applause). Prasoon Joshi: Sadhguru, what I was... I  absolutely understand what you’re saying and, you   know, final dissolving and finding oneself, what  I meant was… this four line I’ll read. See, I have   used the metaphor of, you know, a diya, a lamp  quite a lot. And mostly I've used it in a sense   that the one which fights with the storm, and, you  know, shines. But I was talking about the mothers,   the silent people ____(Unclear) our lives, our  relatives, our teachers who are different kind   of lamp. And I said, I wrote this kind of a little  humor in it. (Speaks in Hindi – not transcribed)   Very domesticated lamp you are. (Speaks in  Hindi – not transcribed) (Sadhguru laughs).   This is a different kind of lamp I was  talking about (Sadhguru laughs) (Applause).  Sadhguru: See, if we... if we look at our own  mothers… Please, whoever will listen to this,   listen to this carefully, because I'm not saying  this with any disrespect or without appreciation   of what these garelu diye (Referring to Hindi word  – homely lamp) – people (Laughs) – without them   life is not the same (Laughs). Okay? So let's say  we take our mothers as example. If we look at it   from outside, in today's context, the way people  are looking at life in today's context, not when   we were growing up, we did not see it that way.  Now, when we look at it from today's context   how everybody's talking about ‘me-time’, such a  thing never occurred to our mothers, no ‘me-time’.   Because... Is it because their selfless service,  they're dedicated? It's not like that. It is just   that they formed their identity little larger  than themselves. For them ‘me’ was ‘my family’. So, this situation happened when I was about  twelve years of age. I mean today, I know,   especially in the West and also in urban  centers in India it's becoming necessary   that mothers have to tell their children every  few days, "I love you, I love you," otherwise   children will question, "Do you really love  me or not?" Because they want something,   if you don't get it, suddenly a doubt arises  whether my mother loves me or not. My friend's   mother loves him more than my mother loves  me – this kind of things are happening. Such things never happened to us nor did our  mothers ever say, "I love you," to us. Never   once my mother ever said, "I love you."  But that was never in question. She lived   for us. It is not even that such a thought  existed that she lived for us and all this,   but there was no such questions because they  created an ambience, where such things did   not arise. So when I was around twelve years  of age, she had this – I don't know if I have   to call it a habit or a weakness or an insight  – that she would end up sharing things with me   like I'm almost like her elder brother. She never  treated me as the youngest child in the family. I   was never treated that way, I was not cuddled,  I was not carried because I didn't like those   things right from a very early age (Laughs).  So I was... she would share things with me   sometimes that she wouldn't even want to share  with her husband that she worshiped, literally. So one day, some emotional situation, not exactly  "I love you" kind of stuff, but she said something   which is expressing her emotion to me. Then...  By then my mind was crazy with questions,   then... by then I’d produced a few... I was also  a billionaire by then, because I had a billion   questions (Laughs). So, when she expressed this, I  asked her, "Suppose I was born in the next house,   would you still feel this way about  me?” I thought it was just a question,   but her eyes welled up with tears, and she  walked away. I thought, "What did I do wrong,   I just asked a question?" But after about ten  – fifteen minutes she came, and I was still   there. And she came and touched my feet, like  she would do to some elder. She came and held   my feet and did like this (Gestures). I thought  what's happening here, I'd no clue at that time,   but I just asked a question and it evoked so many  things in her. Because at that moment when I asked   that question, it struck her so strong, because  she wouldn't feel that way if I was in the next   house, I'm sure. I just asked a simple question  in my mind, because I was a billionaire, you   know – a cloud of billion questions were always  following me at that time. It took me a long time,   full-time dedication to clear up all that cloud.  So, this garewal... What garewali hmm? Garewali? Prasoon Joshi: Garelu. Sadhguru: Garelu  (Laughter/Applause)… See, don't... Prasoon Joshi: Domesticated. I have to  spend some more time with you, Sadhguru. Sadhguru: To teach me some Hindi (Laughter)? Prasoon Joshi: I have to come to the ashram. Sadhguru: Garelu diya, right? So, these people  shine not because they want to shine. These   people shine, simply because inclusiveness  has become their way of existence. If only   their inclusiveness grew beyond the family, they  would become fantastic, which my great-grandmother   was – she was, you know, somebody that everybody  came to. Always I saw this happening. My   grandfather is a big, you know, moneyed man.  Everyday in the morning, transactions happen,   people come for payments, this, that, and there  he handles it in his own way; like a king he sits   there and deals with things. In the backyard, my  great-grandmother sits there. After they're done   with horrible transactions with my grandfather,  they will always come to visit her. They have no   need to visit her. She's not going to give  them a rupee because she doesn't have any,   but they come there simply because they like  to be with her, they'll simply hang around. She   will just abuse them nicely, lovingly abuse each  one of them (Laughter). The more... The more she   abuses them, the more they love her (Laughter).  So her inclusiveness went beyond the families. Suddenly people almost looked at her worshipfully  simply because of that. So, what we say as mother,   you know, a few days ago was Mother's Day, today  is some Nurse Day, whatever – all these things   what it means is, somewhere your care and concern  went beyond your individual nature. You did not   take your individuality too seriously. Nature has  given you this out of magnanimity that you have   individual experience. Don't become too serious  about it, because that is not true. When the   virus comes, at least you must realize, you're not  really an individual, they are living within you. Prasoon Joshi: Exactly. Well said, Sadhguru.  I think… to your point and I think if... if   our… if these mothers and these grandmothers  and these… these were too individualistic,   and they... if they did not sub... were not ready  to subsume their identities and look after us,   we would be, I think we've talked about it  earlier, that, you know, we never called   them working women, we called them non-working  women, because they did not bring pay-check. Sadhguru: They were having a love affair. Prasoon Joshi: Yes. Sadhguru: Yes. Their love affair with  not just with one man, their love affair   with whatever they considered as theirs,  absolute love affair, totally all the time. Prasoon Joshi: Yes. And I think we are the  product of that... that care and love and   that love affair. And I think we have  not done badly. So I think that… that…   that… that whole structure was... was somehow  very good. Sadhguru, coming to your painting,   I think I was intrigued that I was looking  at... I always look at your work with a lot   of admiration and respect. And... And I have  also asked you earlier. Sadhguru, your imagery   of snake, now, of course, you've talked  a lot about snakes and the significance   of it and especially the audience who’s  sitting there, they are much enlightened,   but I still would want you to talk about why  does in your subconscious, to the conscious,   everywhere this occurs a lot? What is the  significance of snakes, and... and also why does   it connect? Why does it connect with all of us?  We all of us get, you know, mesmerized, entangled,   intrigued, inquisitive about seeing snakes in  any form. What is that so mystical about snakes? Sadhguru: Oh, you opened up a Pandora (Laughter).  When the snake comes out, it'll become an endless   story, Prasoon. Maybe they will get to find  music for your poetry by then (Laughter). Prasoon Joshi: Yes. Maybe I'm doing  it for that (Sadhguru laughs). But   a little brief touch upon it,  Sadhguru, would be great, I feel. Sadhguru: I will... I will do that. But for  many people who will listen to this and you   also because you're a intellectual person  – an intellect will naturally try to find   meaning. Meaning is very important for  an intellect, because anything that you   cannot strike down with “this is the meaning  of this,” intellect becomes uncomfortable. It   cannot exist in a meaningless space. So I'll  read this little poem for you, and then we'll   talk about the snakes, because I don't want  people to give meaning to me and my snakes. Prasoon Joshi: And then I will also... I’ve  used snakes in a very different context,   I will also read that for you(Sadhguru laughs). Sadhguru: This poem is called, ‘Of Meanings’. Call it what you want – love,  friendship, purpose or even God,  you are scanning the invisible for an illusion that may assist your life to find meanings.  In abandoning this search, shall you find the invisible presence sans meaning  to ride this great phenomena of creation, without contamination of meanings.  (Applause) So please do not contaminate my snakes  with meaning, because... well, at one time I died   because of a snake bite, at another time, I have  come alive because of snake... snake bite. Well,   after making a wreck of my body after the  Dhyanalinga consecration, today I'm, you know...   If you had seen me fifteen years ago, today I look  much younger, better, healthier, everything – not   because of the lockdown, even before that, I'm  saying (Laughter). Snake's venom and snake’s   connections with me have always been the source  of strength for me. And let us not try to find   philosophical or mystical meanings in that. There  is... There is creation, which all of us can see   and feel with our five senses. But it's very  obvious that there is something creating this. Being human beings, the first simplistic thought  that comes to human mind is, it must be some man   creating up there. Somebody who is sitting up  there, who has a head office up in the sky,   and from there he is creating this. That was  a... That looked like a relevant explanation   when our idea of creation was just this  planet. Once we saw creation is such that   this planet doesn't even matter, it is such  a small thing, in that we are even smaller,   though we think too big... too much of  ourselves, it is nothing. When we saw this,   suddenly this idea of one man sitting up  there and creating is becoming irrelevant,   though few people are still hanging on to it. But  generally that is dissipating and fifty percent of   the world's population beginning to question,  “Why is it a man?” that itself dismantles the man,   fifty percent. And this is happening. Why I'm saying this is, see,   we're always trying to find an explanation.  Why we explain everything to ourselves and in   turn try to force it on everybody else is  because mind cannot live without meaning. When I say mind, I'm talking about the intellect,  cannot live without a meaning, it needs a meaning.   If there is no meaning, it will become disturbed.  Now the most important aspect of exploration is,   if you want to explore, whether it is  science or you're just a wild explorer,   there is no more room on the planet to explore,  but if you are an explorer of space or whatever,   or you are a spiritual seeker, the most  important thing is you don't make up   meanings. You don't look for meanings. You  just look for how to deepen the experience,   how to make this experience of life more profound  and more profound, because only what you have   experienced has actually lived with you. Meanings  come and go. You see how every... every two years,   three years, scientific explanations are coming  endlessly. That means we are admitting we were   wrong all this time, clearly. So what is the  guarantee you're right this time? There is no   such thing. So, profoundness (of?) experience  is more valuable than you finding a meaning,   because meaning is just a logical  conclusion we make about something.  Having said that, ‘Why these snakes?’  – see, among various creatures which   exist in... on this planet, different animals  have different kinds of capabilities, they've   evolved in different ways. Snake has evolved in  a certain way that one thing is it has no ears,   probably a whole lot of people don't know this –  a snake is stone-deaf, it has no sense of sound.   So it has its whole body to the ground. Probably  a snake did not le... develop four legs mainly   because it has no ears. This is how I've been...  In my childhood I went on thinking about it,   “Why is it this one creature did not have  legs and still its locomotion is so good?” Because, you know, I've caught hundreds of snakes  right from the age of six, seven years of age. And   I know how quick you have to be to catch a snake.  And he is doing this without legs, no legs, but   look at his locomotion how it is. How efficient  it is on the terrain that he is. Only if you put   him on a smooth floor, then he cannot do that,  but otherwise he is super-efficient with his   locomotion. And this... this possibility of... it  is possible that he developed a very keen sense   of feeling everything because he has no ears.  I have met some people who have been born deaf.   And because of that they couldn't speak also,  but they have a very keen sense of everything,   simply because they cannot hear anything, they  are super-alert. So snake became super alert   like this, so alert it started perceiving things  in ways most people cannot perceive. This is why   the imagery that always next to Adiyogi there  is a snake, not at his feet, right next to him,   because he's as perceptive as the yogi. So I must tell you this. These are times when,   you know, always for some reason, I have some  understanding now of that but always I went for   long meditations only in the afternoons. Everybody  would do it in the morning or evening or night,   but for me afternoons were the best time.  Somewhere around 2:45, three o'clock if I sit,   till 7:00 in the evening I will be sitting  somewhere in one jungle. If I simply sit there,   after a few hours if I open my eyes, there would  be five – ten cobras right there in front of me,   all waiting for me to open my eyes.  No other creature will come like this. They simply have a perception. The moment you  transcend your physical nature even a little bit,   if you show that sign, they will be there.  So one thing that I found was – because I've   been bitten by them early on, but later on I have  consumed the venom in so many different occasions,   sometimes publicly, many times privately  – so when I took this, I clearly know it   brings a separation between you and your body  just like that. It is dangerous to do that,   nobody should try this, because it may separate  you for good (Laughter/Applause). It does;   if you don't take care of  it, it... it will do that.  But venom is not poison, there is a difference  between venom and poison. Today, modern medicine   is trying... is... much research is happening  how snake's venom, scorpion venom, spider venom,   all these things if properly used they could be  the future answer for all neurological ailments   that human beings are going through; much research  is happening in this direction. Why this is so is,   see, our neurological system, the complexity and  sophistication of our neurological system is what   is giving us such a profound experience.  You're writing poetry only because of the   complexity of your neurological system. If you  had the neurological system of an earthworm or   a grasshopper, no poetry will come out – only  eating, reproduction, this is what will happen. This whole thing of experiencing life in a certain  way, with a certain sensitivity and be able to   express this, all this is because we have the  most complex neurological system. And this venom,   triggers the neurological system in a certain  way. Well, when it comes to death by snake bite,   it works differently – some venoms work  on neurological system, some on, you know,   pulmonary system, that's a different matter  – but still venom has a significant impact on   one's perception if you know how to make use of  it. So in this context by possessing that venom,   snake has become competent to perceive things in a  certain way, if you know how to handle them. See,   this is one thing. If you have... Because  they are always going by your chemistry,   you can go in the jungle and just pick  up a venomous snake just like that,   not by holding by his head and all,  just like that. If you just take him,   he will simply come. You show a little bit  of anxiety, he will immediately go for you. When I... you know, when I walked  around in the jungles all by myself,   people used to always wonder how I  survive, where is the food. Largely,   I survived on honey. All I did was I took my  motorcycle petrol tube, which was just fifteen   to eighteen inches long, and huge hives will  be there in the Western Ghats, and they will   always build in such a way on that kind of a  branch where a bear cannot come. An average   sloth bear wears any... weighs anywhere between  seventy-five to eighty to eighty-five kilograms,   so, it builds on that kind of a branch that if  a bear comes, it will shake and it will know. So I'm just about that weight, at that time, I am  around just over seventy kilograms, maybe a few   kilograms less than a bear. So I crawl up slowly.  And I stick the petrol tube and drink. These are   big black bees. If eight – ten of them bite  you in your face, the swelling that it causes,   you will not be able to breathe and you will die.  If you open your mouth and if it bites inside your   mouth, just one will do, it will kill you. But  they won't bite you. Many times, I'm drinking,   you know, up to a liter of honey from these hives  sticking my pipe, they think I'm one of them (Few   Laugh). This is... Don't think this is the bee-ing  (Referring to the terms “human mind” and “human   being” in the earlier question) I'm talking about  (Laughter). Because sometimes honey is all over my   lips and mouth, sometimes few of them come and sit  here (Gestures), but simply I keep drinking. But   if you show little anxiety, they'll immediately go  for you. All these creatures which have venom have   a special capability of perception. So snakes  became very significant for me in many ways.   Whenever I have to do something significant,  they simply appear in my life, always. Prasoon Joshi: Thank you, Sadhguru. I will read  this poem and this is something which talking   about the venom as you said. But I have used  the snake as – snake is surprised to see me,   after biting me, snake is looking at me, and is  very surprised that I haven't died – so this is   the poem about that. It's not only about me  or a person, it's about Indian civilization,   it's about India, it's about us, it's about the  culture. So lot of metaphors you will see coming,   but it's all about being used… or as  a civilization being used to vish,   vish, (Referring to Hindi word –  poison) and how to absorb the venom.  (Speaks in Hindi – not transcribed)  (Sadhguru laughs) (Applause). Sadhguru: I know it's a profound  thought, but can I tell you a small joke? Prasoon Joshi: Please (Laughter)... Sadhguru: You know I... early on when I started  first teaching, it was like a crescent for me,   I would ride on my motorcycle and teach in three…  four cities – Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mysore,   Mangalore, this was my route. This I'm talking,  what, nearly forty years ago (Laughs). So,   when I was in Mangalore, Mangalore is probably  the only place or maybe one of the few places   where there is a homeopathic, you know, medical  college, a medical college with master's degree   and everything in homeopathy. So I met a doctor  who was over seventy years of age and he came   to my program and we kind of... very nice man.  And we met a few times and we had conversations. After a few years, when I did not go back to  Mangalore for almost maybe five, six years,   then I just went back and I thought I should meet  him and I went... walked into his clinic, he was   still keeping a clinic, he was over seventy.  As I was walking in, I saw an advertisement   that somebody had put up – some local medicine,  which is kind of an antidote for all kinds of   snake venoms. I looked at this. Because I know  enough about snake venoms, I've been bitten by   them. There are some which will affect your  cardiovascular system, some will affect your   neurological system. They're definitely different  and they need different kinds of antidotes. So   when I was in the course of conversation with  him, I said, "How did you allow this... somebody   to put up this board in front of your clinic?"  Because somebody claims there's a common antidote   for everything. So he's a very wise man. He  said, "See, the thing is ninety percent of   the snakes in India are non-poisonous. So it works  ninety percent of the time" (Laughter/Applause).   I was just wondering if it was that kind of  a snake that bit you (Laughs) (Applause). Prasoon Joshi: No, no (Laughs). Sadhguru,  we are definitely moving into, you know,   I think we had already planned for an hour,  we kept on going. A couple of more questions   around the times we are going through. Lot  of people are spending lot of time with their   loved ones and themselves. So two people,  they're spending most time with these days,   in the lockdowns – either with their loved  ones whom they felt they love and they are   feeling the overdose of them (Applause). And  they are peeling off layers and layers, and   they are telling each other, "All the layers have  been peeled off, now nothing is left out there,   you'll have to rediscover me altogether." And another one is that people who are   trying… I mean spending time with one-selves  and very uncomfortable in fact, even that,   that... and then we hear that there is... in  the West, of course, I'm hearing when I talk   to my counterparts in... in US, in New York, I  all hear is the mental tension and mental health   of the employees of the various organizations in  the lockdown. One th... One hand is relationship,   another hand is time with oneself. This  is giving birth to lot of questions. Do you think is it... it is unnatural  for people to spend this much of time   with a few people? And is there any  remedy or guideline you’ll suggest   how to (Both Laugh) survive this  phase as far as relationships go? Sadhguru: You must request the Prime Minister to   remove the lockdown before  (Gestures) (Laughter)... Prasoon Joshi: Yes, he is going to talk  at eight o’clock now (Sadhguru laughs).  Sadhguru: So I was in conversation with a  few police officers. And one of the officers   who works in the women and children's cell in  Tamil Nadu, who is... heads that department,   said there is an enormous increase of  domestic violence because of the lockdown. So, people are bashing up their loved ones  (Laughs). That's what is happening. So we need to   understand this that there is no need to deceive  ourselves with all these grand philosophies and   beliefs that we have, "I love you, you love me."  Actually, it is not that there is no love at all   between people, there is but fundamentally human  relationships are need-driven. There are needs.   There are physical needs, psychological  needs, emotional needs, maybe economic   and social needs. To fulfill these needs we form  variety of relationships, family is one of them.  So we kind of exaggerate these things  into such an unrealistic space. Now when   you're put together in one place it can become  terrible. Some people are enjoying this time,   it's not everybody is experiencing it badly. So  many of them are coming to reality which is I   think is a good thing, at least you know where  you stand. I always tell people... "Sadhguru,   I've been disillusioned by this person." I said,  "Disillusion must hap... Disillusionment must   happen at the earliest possible time, because I  don't believe that you must live in illusion for   the rest of your life. You must be disillusioned  as quickly as possible and learn to live with   reality the way it is. Why are you trying  to create a parallel reality of wonder and   something else in your mind? The creation is too  much wonder; there is no need for you or me to   invent anything. If you look at a leaf, if you  look at a grasshopper, if you look at anything,   everything is too absolutely miraculous. There  is no need for you to create other kinds of   miracles and other kinds of nonsense in your head. Well, human beings have needs, we come together,   we can conduct this gracefully in a sweet  manner. We call that love, affection, whatever,   is perfectly fine. But when you exaggerate these  things because you watch the movies and come,   and you think life is all about… you know,  family means you must be just blowing   kisses to each other all the time – that will  happen because you're all the time going away. Prasoon Joshi: Yeah. Sadhguru: (Laughs) But if you stay there, you  need to understand family means management,   family means cleaning the bloody house, family  means doing so many chores all the time. Somebody   else was doing it, you never paid attention to  it, everything was okay. When it comes down and   you understand the mechanics of what makes people  living together work. See, right now, suddenly   we are appreciating the people who clean the  streets, people who do this work in the hospital,   we must understand... we are even appreciating  the police that we are always complaining about,   because we must understand society is  a larger family. If this has to work,   those who clean the street, those who take care  of the hospital, the police, very vital – without   all these people working and doing that work  that you think is a bad work or dirty work,   without that work, you will have no society,  no family in any reasonable sense. So right   now coming to that reality, the sooner you come to  that the better it is because with that everybody   can behave more responsibly and sensibly  towards each other and to ours... ourselves. Above all, right now the struggle with  being with myself, people who are alone   immensely struggling within themselves. I've always been talking about this. See,   if you are with me and you're suffering, maybe  it's me. But you're alone and you're suffering,   obviously you're in bad company. You never  did anything to fix that company. Well,   if your company is so bad to you, just  imagine what everybody else is going   through (Both Laugh). People who work with you,  people who live with you (Laughs). Please this   is one thing you must fix, you may not be able to  fix the whole world. At least this one person you   must fix, that if you sit here it's a pleasant  experience. This is why Inner Engineering,   constantly we are going on. Right now in this  time we are offering this in a big way to people,   because if you do not make yourself in such a  way that you are a wonderful company to be with,   for yourself, how will anybody else  enjoy your company, I'm asking? Prasoon Joshi: Now, Sadhguru, you have said it  number of times, in fact repeatedly, and I have   always admired that, not even in people, you’ve  talked about education like that, it starts with   fixing the person, and if you prepare good person  – to begin with, I mean “good” is a very loose   term – and you will see the manifestations of it  everywhere. I… I… we get that message always from   you. Because we're talking about relationship,  and we have talked about different kind of poetry,   before we reach towards a few last questions,  I would recite this one. This is about breaking   relationships, Sadhguru – what happens when a  relationship breaks and people who like that   kind of poetry would probably like it (Laughter).  (Speaks in Hindi – not transcribed) And, Sadhguru,   you had said you are going to recite lot of  poetry, so don't think that I'm imposing and   getting the audience in for free (Both laugh).  (Speaks in Hindi – not transcribed) (Applause). This was a… just I found an opportunity,  I never recited this. All the work I   was trying to recite today is all fresh,  new because in the presence of Sadhguru,   I'll never get that, you know, the great sort  of blessing and his, you know, audience. So I   thought I will... Sadhguru, do you like to recite  anything, anything more today or should we move... Sadhguru: I will... Yes, I would like to say  something about this. See, in the Hindi cinema,   the town in which you live is still... this  cinema is still talking about, you know, man,   woman coming together, breaking up – there was  no breaking up thirty years ago in Hindi cinema,   there was no such thing as breaking up, they  were talking janam, janam, janam (Laughter). Now, it has evolved into a place where they come  together, they break up and miserable things   happen, all this. But if you go to Hollywood,  they're talking about clash of worlds, different   worlds, aliens coming and clashing. So (Laughs),  this is just expanding from one to another.  What I'm saying is, this is why that question  that you asked about Uttarakhand and you know that   evolution of how a human evolution was handled in  this life in a certain way – this is why, in this   culture, we held one goal. Our goal in life is  mukti, liberation is the only goal. Everything   else arranges itself around us according to our  needs. This is the most honest way to handle life.   What this being always seeking for is to be above  everything to... It may not be conscious in most   human beings, but always this longing is there, so  we made it a conscious cultural process that every   human being has to aspire for their liberation. On  the way you may do business, you may get married,   you may have children, you may form thousand  different relationships in the society, variety   of activities you may do. But all this must  be constantly used only to make yourself free,   not yourself... get yourself entangled. This  with... With this one fundamental direction,   this much dard (Referring to Hindi word – pain)  need not happen, I'm saying (Laughter/Applause). Prasoon Joshi: But Sadhguru,  where does death figure in this? Sadhguru: Hmm? Prasoon Joshi: Where does dast… In the mukti,   you have always said that death is a cosmic  joke. Where does death figure in that? Sadhguru: Death? Prasoon Joshi: Is it a termination  or is it a transformation? Sadhguru: Death for... for statistics... Prasoon Joshi: I am also talking about this death,  Sadhguru, because your book has just come out and   we spoke about it earlier. And we also spoke  about it, whether death is a termination or   transformation. And my... my problem, Sadhguru, is  that we've been for centuries telling people that   death is just transformation, is just a journey,  but still people have so much of fear of death. We still see the whole human civilization  absolutely obsessed with death. If this is such   a... If mukti is such a fundamental truth, why  does it need teaching? Why does it need coaching?   Why does this truth doesn't dawn upon people  naturally? Why do we have to try so hard to accept   this truth that ‘I am just transforming (Speaks  in Hindi – not transcribed)’? I am going into a...   why... why do we have to repeat it so much, why is  it not felt easily if it is such a natural truth? Sadhguru: See, is it true that it is natural  for every human being wherever they are,   they are striving to be something more than  what they are right now? This is mukti,   but only problem is because of variety  of things that have happened to them,   they're seeking an ultimate possibility in  installments. There is no human being who is not   striving to be something more. Now when they get  little sick, they may say, "I don't want anything   more." Tomorrow morning if they are well, again  they're ready, they want something more. This   something more may be happening in terms of money,  wealth, power, pleasure, love, whatever – whatever   their currency, whatever they know best in  that form they will seek – but essentially   what they are seeking is they want expansion.  How much expansion if you look at it, they   want limitless expansion. Well, that is mukti. Is death a termination? If you're identified,   if your entire experience of life is limited  to your physical framework of life, definitely   it's a termination. But if your experience  of life has gone beyond your physical form,   when I say gone beyond your physical  form, most people are not conscious   on a day-to-day basis that they were born as  little children and slowly they accumulated   this body over a period of time. So what we  accumulate cannot be us, it can only be ours. So, now our identification with our  physical form or the framework that   we call as body has become so total, this is  the fundamental ignorance. Because of that,   we go in installments, because physical form  can only expand in installments. The moment   your experience of life goes beyond that,  then mukti is not after death. When... You   must live in mukti – that's the most important  thing. You must live in absolute freedom and   liberation. So, let me read a short poem  that I'd... These are all lockdown poems,   all I'm reading today are lockdown poems  (Laughs), because they're giving me time. Prasoon Joshi: They will be good  to liberate (Sadhguru laughs). Sadhguru: This is called as ‘Human’. Even when at home, I longed for home.  Even when at home, I longed for home. Searing pain of longing for home  strangely got cured in being homeless. Searing pain of longing for home  strangely got cured in being homeless. When the walls of home dissolved,  a pristine home, unwalled and unfettered,  devoid of love, affection,  or companions blossomed.  A pristine home unwalled, unfettered, devoid of love, affection or companions blossomed.  Shall I call it... Shall I  call it my being (Applause)? So... See we're the only creature on this  planet who is being referred to right now as   a being. We don't call a tiger a tiger-being  or an elephant an elephant-being or anything   else. Only a human is a being, what this means is  you have the capacity to be the way you want. I   said “capacity.” This doesn't mean everybody is  exploring that capacity. Now this struggle of,   you know, whatever the relationship struggle,  this, that, everything, is just that you are   surrendering your capacity to be. You are  making yourself into a bundle of thoughts,   emotions, ideas, opinions and prejudices  that you formed in your life. Well,   these are things that you acquired. But you are  a human being, that means you know how to be.  If you know how to be, you are naturally  liberated, there's nothing else. Because   it is… the entanglements are only in your  body and in your mind. The accumulation of   body and accumulation of mind if you create  a little bit of space between that and you,   this is the end of all entanglement,  this is the end of all suffering also. So, right now we believe that if there is  no suffering, there will be no profoundness,   because all... you know, I'm not saying this  in any derogatory way, that is the way society   experiences and cinema expresses, what... you  are born with pain, you are live with pain,   you will die with pain, all the songs are there,  you know, tch. Dard se hi... something, something. Prasoon Joshi: Yes (Laughter). Sadhguru: So... Prasoon Joshi: Sadhguru, it's a... You  know, when we talk about creativity,   and I feel that whatever needed  to be created has been created   by the Almighty. The nature is biggest  creator, we just have a vantage point. Life, the same river, which I… which I experienced  at the river bank as a quiet, shaanth, someone who   is struggling with the… with the waves experiences  that... the river as aggressive. The same river   from different vantage points is experienced  very differently. I see creative work like that.   Whatever is being created is already there. It's  just that we experience it in our own unique way.   And I think whether it's a relationship of two  people, whether it's your relationship with God,   your relationship with nature, I think we  have our own unique way of experiencing that,   and that's what creates creative work. And  so I think there is nothing big or small   because the... in that sense if I ask you  a question, is there any… is there anything   called high-art, low-art, popular-art,  fine-art, do you distinguish between these   two? We do distinguish between a high-art and  low-art. Do you think art has hierarchy at all? Sadhguru: No, not at all, but I would... if at  all if I have to, you know, make some kind of   categorization of art, I would say, art coming  from deep levels of frustration and art coming   from joy, you could separate like this. I  think this art coming from deep levels of   suffering and frustration, became the style  of European art at a certain period of time,   and the whole world is trying to imitate  that now, which is a very negative thing,   because when such things are always on your walls,  slowly it will have an impact on you. If it cannot   have any impact, it cannot be called art. It  is art, because it is capable of impacting you,   not just visually, in many more ways. So art that comes out of very deep suffering,   because somewhere we have valued suffering  unfortunately, religions in the world have   eulogized suffering – no, in this culture we've  always valued anand, blissfulness, ecstasy is the   highest value. Suffering is not value because we  always saw suffering as self-created, joy as not   self-created, as when you're connected with life,  you're naturally blissful; when you're unconnected   with life and become a mental mess, then you  have suffering and frustration. So that art   which comes from that deep level of frustration  and suffering, and that which comes from a joyful   expression of life – I would like to categorize  art in these two ways, not as high and low. Prasoon Joshi: Okay, thank you  Sadhguru, I think that was very,   very enlightening. It’s great to hear your  poetry as well and talk many a things,   we have already spent couple of hours. Let’s hear  the _____(Unclear). (Overlapping conversation) Sadhguru: Let us see if they  have mutilated your poem enough.  Prasoon Joshi: Yes, I would like to request  them if they have something, Sadhguru. Sadhguru: I'm sure they will have (Laughs). Prasoon Joshi: Thank you, Sadhguru. It was great. Sadhguru: Thank you very much. Sounds of Isha music – Hindi song Kuch Kehena… Sadhguru: (Applause) What, Prasoon… Prasoon,  they have done justice to your poem, eh? Prasoon Joshi: Yes, yes I think,  beautiful. Beautiful composition. Sadhguru: Wonderful (Applause). Prasoon Joshi: And I think this should be  performed by them and I would be happy because   I think what the tune also has captured, the… the  longing for a solution in this and I think which   has come out very well. But Sadhguru, it was a  privilege as always to have the conversation with   you and look forward to the lockdown opening and  physically being able to sit with you and talk. Sadhguru: (Laughs) Yes. Prasoon Joshi: But technology has done a great  job and thank you to everyone in Isha there   today, to be able to organize this and it was  wonderful and everybody who's there, god bless. Sadhguru: Thank you. Thank you Prasoon.  Blessings to you and family (Applause).
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Channel: Sadhguru
Views: 230,468
Rating: 4.8975101 out of 5
Keywords: Sadhguru 2019, sad guru, Sadguru, satguru, sathguru, jaggi, vasudev, jakki, isha, yoga, spirituality, wisdom, mysticism, seeking
Id: HJmCHRDMQDY
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Length: 117min 40sec (7060 seconds)
Published: Sat May 16 2020
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