What if Hitler Never Invaded Russia

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April 1st, 1943. Four men are meeting  to discuss the maps and territories of   a new world. Sitting around a large mahogany  table are Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill,   Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and  the man everyone fears the most,   Joseph Vissarionovich “Man of Steel” Stalin. Wait a minute, you’re now thinking. That never   happened. It couldn’ t have happened. These four  dudes never met to discuss this kind of thing,   and Adolf “Adi” Hitler, was certainly never  invited to draw up plans for dividing the world.  Yes, viewers, we agree, but this isn’t real life.  Today we will look at an alternative history,   and things in our new world are very different. Let’s start with some truths, though,   before we get into the nitty-gritty  of our whacky alternative future.  As you know, at the start of the war, Hitler’s  army quite shockingly blasted its way through   Europe. The Blitzkrieg was more effective than  people had thought it could be. At this point,   the Soviet Union and Germany had signed  the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact,   an agreement that both nations wouldn’t scrap with  each other for the next 10 years. As the saying   goes, that piece of paper was so worthless the two  may as well have used it to wipe their backsides.  After Germany invaded Poland on September 1,  1939, the Soviets did the same on September   17. The short version of the story is that  Poland got bashed in the West by Germany   and bashed in the East by the Red Army. As you  know, the Germans marched on and on. The British   then got out of an embarrassing situation in  Dunkirk, after which Hitler told his troops: “My confidence in you knows no bounds. You have   not disappointed me… The greatest battle in  the history of the world has come to an end.”  Churchill knew what was coming.  He said later in a speech:  “Hitler knows that he will have to break us  in this Island or lose the war…if we fail,   then the whole world, including the United States,  including all that we have known and cared for,   will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age.” No one gave Britain a chance. Those in the US   who knew the war's ins and outs understood  only too well that Britain was about to get   steamrolled. Some politicians in the US said  it was better to do business with Hitler rather   than waste the lives of young men in another  foolish European war. After all, the US was   becoming the world's new powerhouse. Still, a lot  of other people understood the threat Hitler posed   to mankind, and they wanted to fight. The Soviet Union was another matter.   Hitler wanted to annihilate its people. For now, Britain was on its own, facing   down the most frightening force on the planet. On  July 10, 1940, the Battle of Britain commenced. Hitler was not intending to invade Britain  by land. He did have a plan for that,   Operation Sealion, but he’d rather not let it  get to that. After all, that little island had   been all but impossible to invade over the  centuries. Hitler thought he could do it,   but his commanders warned him of how hard it  would be. So, he thought if his air force could   do enough damage, the Brits would back out of the  war and leave Hitler to do his worst elsewhere. So, the battle was fought in the skies.  British Spitfires and Hurricanes went   up against Germany’s Messerschmitt Bf 109s,  and the bombers, the Ju 87s. These skirmishes   happened frequently, and the British were  much better than most people had thought.  On one day alone, August 18, the Germans lost 69  planes. The British lost 34. Churchill said later,   “Our airmen have had a grueling time, but  as each day passes the more magnificently,   they seem to carry on the fight.” He was right. For once, Germany was   looking like the weaker side. Hitler was not  a happy man. The British weren’t supposed to   be this good. They didn’t just have air  superiority in terms of skills, strategy,   and arguably hardware, but they had very clever  technicians down below that could jam German radio   signals and read German communications. By October, the Luftwaffe had lost 1,294   planes compared to Fighter Command’s 788.  This was an embarrassment to Hitler, so,   he did what anyone would do and decided it was  time to kill a bunch of British civilians. Hit   them where it hurts, he thought, and the  country would turn against its leaders.  On September 7, Hitler started a bombing  campaign, what the British called The Blitz.   The Germans dropped tens of thousands  of tons of bombs on important English   sites and also on the people, who, it seems,  were quite resilient. Not what Hitler wanted. We won’t explain everything that happened here as  we need to move on. All we will say is that this   time Hitler was no match for the enemy. Still, the  Germans were far stronger in terms of their entire   military. They’d just been beaten in the air. Many of the British had celebrated as if they   had won the war, and that was that, but all  they’d really done was wafted away a bird   of prey. If it were a video game, they’d only  beat the first boss on level one. Like in many   video games, the boss had retreated, vying  to return and finish the job the next time.  In Hitler’s mind, that’s exactly as things stood.  He just dusted himself down and told himself he’d   finish off those damned Englanders later. On June 22, 1941, a bunch of Russian border   guards at the Bug River bridge in Poland  were called over by some German guards.   The Germans said they just wanted a chat. As the  Russians got closer, thinking nothing was amiss,   they were all shot down by German machine guns. Before you could say, “Oh my Stalin,” about 3.6   million Axis troops were walking towards the  Soviet Union, intending to kill in numbers   like had never happened before. Hitler,  hubristic as always, thought his armies   were far superior to those commie devils,  and he’d have this over and done with in no   time. His confidence ultimately lost him the war. But what if this didn’t happen. What if instead,   Hitler focused on Britain, throwing as much  manpower as possible at the little nation. That’s   3.6 million Axis troops not fighting in the Soviet  Union and instead being sent to invade Britain.  We know from various biographies of Stalin  that his aspiration was to spread communism   around the globe. He hated the Germans and  distrusted Hitler. He was just waiting for   the Germans to weaken before he attacked them.  Some scholars say he had a written plan to attack   Germany in 1941, but that’s been debated. As the Germans fought, Russia made money by   selling the Germans oil and food, so we think that  if the Germans concentrated entirely on beating   Britain, Stalin would have probably bid his time.  He would have waited. He might have been half-mad,   but he was as canny as they come. Britain and  Germany fighting to the death would have been   wonderful for Stalin and his dream of world  domination. He would have waited it out while   using German money to strengthen his military. The Nazis would not have launched Operation   Sealion, though, while the RAF had so much  control in the sky. But what if that air   battle just went on and on? Since no one  was winning outright, it would have turned   to what’s called a war of attrition. That’s  when two sides try to wear each other out.  Let’s also imagine that now Hitler has decided  to keep fighting in Britain, he’s made the   clever move of concentrating on bombing British  airfields. Also, in this scenario, Hitler accepts   the help that Italy’s Benito Mussolini,  and receives high quality fighter aircraft   from his fellow Facist ally to maintain his war  effort in the British skies. Many academics agree   that things would likely have been different if  Germany had done this. Nonetheless, Hitler would   still have hoped for Britain to capitulate and  sign a deal. He never wanted to throw everything   in the German arsenal at Britain. That was  dangerous. Still, let’s just imagine he did.  Hitler knew that the Brits had the best navy in  the world. Launching a land invasion would have   been darned miserable for the Germans. The  proud British would have thrown everything   at the Germans, too. As a German naval commander  said, “A German invasion of England would be a   matter of life and death for the British, and they  would unhesitatingly commit their naval forces,   to the last ship and the last man,  into an all-out fight for survival.”  Germany lacked good landing crafts, so getting  troops, tanks, and other vehicles across to   England would have been hard, to say the  least. It would have meant a huge swathe   of the German army being killed and God knows  how many British. Basically, this battle would   have become the main part of the war, somthing  akin to Operation Barbarossa in our timeline.  No one doubts that the Germans had a stronger  military, but invading that island would have   been very hard. Napoleon found that  out himself, and he was not exactly   lacking when it came to military prowess. Still, Germany would have launched this land   attack from various points in France: Dunkirk,  Calais, Boulogne, Le Havre, and Cherbourg,   to name a few. Hitler’s troops would have landed  in many places, including Dover, Brighton,   and Portsmouth. German ships and submarines  would have also created a blockade, attempting to   prevent Britain from getting supplies. Remember,  this is only possible if he gains air superiority,   but if Germany had ignored the Soviet  Union, we think that this isn’t unlikely.  The problem is that the Kreigsmarine wasn’t as  powerful as the British Navy, not even close,   but in this scenario, since the Luftwaffe  is successful, life is very precarious for   the British ships. Still, at the start  anyway, many of the Rhine river barges   that the Germans use are unsuitable for the  operation, and many men die, despite Germany   having spent months devising their plan. Even so, Germans do land on various British   beaches, and their tanks make it across, too. The  Royal Navy starts shelling these troops, and the   Germans suffer huge losses of manpower. To add to  the misery, many of the German tanks break down,   and fixing them is impossible. The Germans  also have shortages of fuel, food, and ammo.  Many of the German soldiers are captured,  so the British have to build POW camps for   them. All this happens over many months, and  for sure, Hitler at times really regrets he   went through with the invasion. Nonetheless,  he’s all in now. Pulling out is not an option.  More German infantry and mountain divisions  get across to England, as do Germany’s   motorized infantry and Panzers. Meanwhile,  the German war industry is working overtime,   which includes using factories in France. The  Germans also make good use of their POWs. Let’s   remind you again that almost all of Germany’s  war effort is now concentrated on this invasion.  Over the months, the Germans launch airborne  divisions. These divisions have the most   success at Folkstone, an important port from  which the Germans can use to resupply their   troops in England. They don’t succeed in  landing at Brighton, where German ships   and troops are continually under heavy fire. As  Germany tries to take more ports and harbors,   the country suffers an astounding number  of casualties, but so does Britain.  One of the main issues for the Germans is that  its planes are unable to destroy Britain’s   many ships and motor gunboats. Even though the  Luftwaffe remains strong, it’s still overwhelmed   by the sheer number of British destroyers in the  water. Also, British merchant ships have seemed to   avoid catastrophe for the most part. It’s German  mines, not air assaults, that have done the most   damage to British ships. German confidence  is bolstered by the fact its mines are too   much for British minesweepers to deal with. Something the Brits never expected was the   German “Seilbomb,” or rope bomb in English. This  is a secret weapon the Germans have been hiding.   They are used at night, hitting power grids when  German Messerschmitt Bf 110s fly low over England.   This is a disaster for British residents who lose  power repeatedly over the months of the attack.  Regarding residents, Britain’s war effort  is now at the forefront of everyone’s life.   People suffer. They lack food, but it doesn’t  matter. More men join up to fight the Germans,   and the women work around the clock in the  factories. The 59,192 people in Britain registered   as Conscientious Objectors, change their mind.  Hardly anyone is not involved in the war now.   Most people are willing to fight to the death.  The war is everything. Over five million Brits   are mobilised for this invasion, and the armies of  the Commonwealth arrive, too, at least when they   are able to get past German blockades. But it’s the same for the Germans,   who can match Britian man for man. Its navy is  being expanded all the time, too. Much work has   gone into transforming barges into landing craft  designed in various ways to take people, tanks,   armored vehicles, or artillery across the channel. While we tend to think of sea battles involving   big warships, German success in this  invasion relies on landing craft. Getting   men and equipment onto land is tricky, to  say the least, which is why in real life,   the D-Day landings took so long to plan out. For the Germans, getting tanks down ramps is   problematic, and it takes U-boats, destroyers, and  torpedo boats, to help keep those landing craft   safe. It should also be said that both sides have  huge cross-channel guns that are causing a holy   mess in the water. The Germans have more of these  than was expected, and the British lose a number   of destroyers and smaller craft because of them. Still, as it happens, even when the Germans do   reach the coast, some of the tanks fall off  the ramps in what would look comical if it   weren’t deadly serious. The Germans at least  have their Schwimmpanzers, swimming tanks,   which are able to float in the water and  have a propeller to move them forward.  They also have the Tauchpanzers, which, being  totally waterproof, can drive through the water. Little do the British know that the Germans have  converted 100s of tanks this way. They've also   developed the Seeschlange (Sea Snake),  a floating bridge that can be attached   to ships from where vehicles and men can  disembark. The Germans make these things   at an astonishing rate, knowing  how important they are. In fact,   much of the German equipment used in this  invasion is state of the art, hardly even   tested before. They’re not just throwing all  their manpower and machines at the British,   they’re also throwing all their brainpower. At the same time, the entire fleet of the   British Navy is now focused only on this  invasion. The Navy actually gets hoodwinked,   though, by a sneaky German plan named Operation  Herbstreise. This consists of a huge convoy of   German transport ships sent to England's  east coast. The Brits have to defend this,   so British ships head to this area. The reason this is sneaky is because   those German transports are totally empty. The  movement is a ruse to draw the British over to   the east while a German invasion force is  carried on barges to the southern coast.  We should also state that while the US  isn’t fighting, it is sending arms to   the British under the Lend-Lease agreement.  This helps the British cause considerably,   and since the equipment arrives at northern ports,  there’s not so much the Germans can do about it.  So, with all this effort, could Germany  have successfully invaded Britain?  Most historians conclude that no, it couldn’t  have happened, not even with Germany’s full   force. Just getting supplies, 1000s of  tons of them, across the channel would   have been a logistical nightmare. We guess in our  scenario today, many things have to go right for   the Germans for them to succeed. Weather would  have also played a big part, and would have been   critical to Germany's success in this invasion. There are others matters, too, such as military   intelligence. In this regard, the British  were arguably the kings of the world. Still,   if Germany’s spies, under Operation Lena, had  been successful things could have been different.  And then, even if somehow the Germans managed  to occupy Britain, they would have had to rely   on the help of British fascists to maintain  control. Hitler, of course, as outlined in his   “Black Book,” would have made sure all his  enemies were captured and likely executed.  In reality, Germany’s invasion would have  weakened the military so much that the Soviets   could have jumped in later and exploited Germany’s  vulnerabilities. Europe falling to the fascists or   the communists was not great news for the US. As  Churchill had warned, it could have been next.  The relationship between Germany and the US  and the Soviet Union was a complicated one.   Let’s remember Time magazine had Stalin as Man  of the Year twice, and Hitler won it in 1938. This didn’t mean Time was saying  Hitler was a good man, just that   he had considerable power. He had the most  influence that year, good or bad. Time wrote:  “Without loss of blood he reduced Czechoslovakia  to a German puppet state, forced a drastic   revision of Europe's defensive alliances, and  won a free hand for himself in Eastern Europe   by getting a ‘hands-off’ promise from powerful  Britain (and later France), Adolf Hitler,   without doubt, became 1938's Man of the Year.” We mention the Time thing only because we think   it shows how powerful the US thought Hitler  was. As Time said, Hitler was changing the   face of Europe, and most American people had  no intention of getting involved with that.  We have to ask if Pearl Harbor would have  happened in this alternative reality because,   if it had, the US might have joined the war  and helped Britain out. If that were the case,   maybe the Germans wouldn’t have been  successful in invading Britain. Still,   had the Germans not fought the Soviets, we  don’t think the Japanese would have launched   their attack on the US. After all, it would have  been worrying about that massive Red Army that   was twiddling its thumbs in the Soviet Union. Even so, had Britain been down on its knees, the   US would have understood the existential danger to  itself. So, let’s imagine the UK and the US end up   defending Britain after a German invasion. This would have been one hell of a brutal   war. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union would have been  watching with glee as these three powers weakened   themselves. If this had happened, the Soviet  Union could have quietly grown into a beast.  We think that the British, Americans, and other  allied nations would have been successful,   but things would’ve ended much differently than  in our timeline. Japan wouldn’t have been hit with   nuclear bombs, but the Brits and Americans would  have still made them. We just don’t think in our   alternate timeline that the war would have lasted  long enough for the bombs to be ready for use.  Germany would have agreed to  pull out of the war if conditions   were fair. That’s why the meeting that  we talked about at the start takes place.  The Soviet Union and Germany were always far  behind the Brits and Americans when it came   to making the atomic bomb. There’s a chance they  could have used it on Germany, but as we said at   the start, that meeting takes place in 1943,  before the bombs were tested. With an allied   US and UK, Germany agrees to retreat without the  use of nuclear bombs, but if the war had gone on,   they would undoubtedly have been used on Germany. We haven’t even mentioned the Holocaust, which   would have been found out at one point or another,  but as it stands at that meeting, many things are   unknown outside of Germany. The Nazis make sure  to cover much of it up before and after they   sign for peace. Of course, since the year  is 1943, and Germany hasn’t invaded Russia,   what happens in those camps is considerably  different from what happened in real life. Still,   Germany would have gone ahead with its  extermination program no matter who they   attacked. After all, the hatred towards the Jewish  people was one of the main driving forces of the   Nazi party. Their paranoia of ruling Jewish  agents and their belief in Aryan superiority   would have been the same in any scenario. So, what if that meeting took place and   Germany agreed to stand down as long as it  got what it wanted in terms of territories?  Germany would have been considerably weakened  fighting the Allies in Europe, and the Soviets   would have remained untouched while making money  in the war. If later, Stalin launched attacks   in Asia and also against Germany. There’s a  chance the US and UK would also be involved.  The Communists, as happened in real life,  would have taken much of Eastern Europe,   and in this reality, Stalin may have moved into  western Europe. Germany would be destroyed,   not being strong enough to defend itself. The Cold War was unavoidable. The Soviet Union   would be the strongest country since the US and  UK had thrown so much into their war with Germany.   The one thing that scares and annoys Stalin,  though, is the fact the alliance of the US and   UK come up with the nuclear bomb before he does. As happened in real life, a Cold War would have   ensued, just with a stronger Soviet military and  a weakened Allied military. Still, the outcome,   in the end, would have been pretty similar to  what happened in real life. What might have been   different is the US launching a nuclear strike  against the Soviets. We’re just not sure what the   Soviets would have had to do to make that happen.  It’s very likely, though, that those first bombs   could have fallen on Russia rather than Japan. Now you need to watch “Hitler's Plans for   the World if He Won.” Or, have a  look at “Europe if Hitler Won.”
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Channel: The Infographics Show
Views: 264,752
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Length: 18min 17sec (1097 seconds)
Published: Wed Jun 07 2023
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