The Problem With American Education

this episode is made possible by curiosity stream get free access to nebula the streaming platform built by all your favorite youtubers when you sign up for curiosity stream at the link below [Music] in the united states we like to pride ourselves on being the best at things we spend more money than any other nation on our military healthcare and education unfortunately simply throwing money at things doesn't make you the best at them our military despite having the budget of the next 10 biggest spenders combined is tremendously wasteful and is constantly used as a destabilizing force in regions we wish to dominate or exploit our health care system despite occupying the world's number one spot for per capita expenditure is routinely ranked the worst in the developed world in terms of access efficiency and effectiveness while each of these topics deserves its own video in this episode we're going to focus on the u.s education system why it's failing our students and teachers and what we can do to fix it think back to your time in school what do you remember early mornings long windowless hallways punctuated by locked doors a strictly regimented schedule your school life was dictated by the authority of the teacher who conditioned you with countless commands every day sit down open your textbook to page 10 stop talking line up you were punished for speaking to classmates making a joke or coming in a single minute late you had to get permission to use the restroom class started with a bell and ended with a bell there's another kind of institution that follows a similar structure it shouldn't come as a surprise that in the u.s many of the same architects who designed our prisons also designed our schools for many of us school is an unpleasant memory sure most of us had fun with friends we made in class but that fun was exclusively outside of school hours odds are the memory of your education itself is pretty negative besides the experience of attending american school the outcomes the system produces are also less than stellar despite our cultural obsession with getting american students to perform well in standardized testing our scores fall squarely in the middle of the pack compared to other industrialized nations this single-mindedness also has a more critical consequence by demanding our teachers simply prepare students for testing rather than fostering an actually effective learning environment we end up with students who not only forget everything they crammed into their heads immediately after taking the test but who also lack the skills required to learn effectively the students aren't the only ones suffering the us has exceptionally high teacher turnover due to low pay and long hours and compounding the problem a teacher shortage so to sum up the problem our students are unhappy perform poorly and don't gain the critical skills they need and our teachers are unhappy overworked and we don't have enough of them to meet a growing need a country depends on its young people those who will grow up and take the reins from the previous generations so why are we failing them so badly before we get into some potential solutions we need to understand the three main problems plaguing the american education system these three problems are the system's outdatedness its underfunding and its privatization the lack of funding and the rapid privatization of the education system go hand in hand so let's start there when you think of the average school whether elementary middle or high school you're generally thinking about a public institution that is a school that is federally funded and tasked with providing education to all people of the appropriate age in a given school district free of charge public schools have existed in the u.s since before it officially became a country but the first board of education was established in massachusetts in the year 1837 the person spearheading the education initiative horus mann believed that public education was the best way to overcome poverty bridge social gaps and prepare young people to enter the workforce the federal department of education was established 30 years later with the goal of standardizing and helping to implement education across the country what may be surprising to some is that private schools actually predate public schools in the u.s as early as the 1660s individual teachers were offering their services to young people and adults as a way to supplement their income this private schooling often took place in the evenings and was less structured than typical day school by the beginning of the american revolution private schools had become pretty well established and were favored by those who could afford their fees fast forward to more modern times and like with health care and infrastructure we begin to see a problem with accelerating privatization the practice of privatization is simple it entails the handing off of once public responsibilities to privately owned companies since the 80s there's been a consensus a deeply flawed one but a consensus nonetheless that there's nothing the government can do that the private sector can't do better the word better is doing some heavy lifting here private companies often get things done more quickly or with a greater profit but what free market enthusiasts fail to realize is that the outcomes are incredibly damaging as is the case with american health care or extremely fragile as evidenced by private infrastructure projects take the texas power grid for example it's entirely deregulated this allows them to cut costs and make a greater profit it also sets them up for disaster as we saw with the recent winter storm that completely knocked out the state's power and left millions stranded in freezing conditions of course a crisis like this is considered an acceptable risk when there's a nice profit to be had this free market logic has slowly seeped into the realm of education over the past couple of decades various federal initiatives have provided parents the option of using federal funds to send their children to private schools whether by providing so-called school choice vouchers or allowing for the possibility of school transfers where students can move from low performing schools to higher performing private schools this has led to a number of problems the most obvious is that by spending federal money to incentivize parents to enroll their children in private school they've robbed public schools of badly needed funding why spend money to move kids around when you could simply fund the schools that are designed to be funded by that money because of this practice public schools face a vicious cycle there's not enough money to pay teachers so teachers leave which leads to more students in each class which overwhelms the remaining teachers there's not enough money for school supplies or even basic school maintenance which leads to unsafe learning environments these problems compound over time which makes the schools perform worse which then suggests to the federal government that they're doing the right thing by incentivizing the move to private schools okay but if the private schools perform better and the average parent can afford them why not just abandon public schools there are a few reasons some innate to how private schools operate and some based on the responsibility of the federal government first and foremost it has been long established that the state has a responsibility to provide access to free education to every student this is non-negotiable at least for now if public schools didn't exist there would be students who could not afford to go to private school since education is a right this is unacceptable so for the time being the federal government cannot reasonably get rid of public schools entirely the other issues stem from the private schools themselves by their very nature private schools are not beholden to any kind of governance when it comes to what is taught within their walls all they have to do is provide proof that their education meets basic educational standards this has led to an upsurge in what can be considered reactionary or as the schools prefer traditional education what this means in essence is that most private schools skew intensely religious conservative and insular their student body is overwhelmingly white christian and wealthy now there's nothing inherently wrong with a parent wanting their child to get a religious education but the problem is in the u.s christianity has been co-opted by conservatism gone are the days when people understood jesus to be a brown communist from the middle east who railed against the rich and preached inclusion decency and the value of living humbly most american christians have grafted the language of conservatism onto their faith homophobia racism unfettered free market economics and a rabid hatred for anything that could be considered even remotely socialist this is not by accident the political right has adopted religious patriotic language in an attempt to secure a large and dedicated voting bloc evangelicals and it's worked in modern private schools and i should know i attended one it's not uncommon to see prageru videos shown in class it's not uncommon to see economics classes that espouse the suicidal free-market ideology of friedman and rand history classes portray the u.s as the good guy in every conflict including those where we were clearly in the wrong today's supposedly christian education would not be recognized as such by the jesus of the bible instead it's a new religion the religion of free-market conservatism it shouldn't come as a surprise that those in power are doing their best to get more students enrolled in private school indoctrinating them into the cult of capitalism while they're young is the only way they can produce more pro-corporate voters heck judging by what we've seen recently it wouldn't come as a surprise to see public schools go the same way the previous administration even suggested the creation of a commission for patriotic education a slate of pro-america capitalist imperialist propaganda this disturbing trend towards privatization and capitalist indoctrination aside what's perhaps the bigger problem with american education is the fact that the entire system is simply outdated remember the massachusetts school board the one established in 1837 well that's when the standards for education were established the stated goal was to educate young people but if you take a look at how school was and is structured it becomes more clear what education was actually for like it is today the school day was strictly regimented teachers expected absolute obedience the bell instructed students when the day began and ended and punishment was doled out for any perceived non-compliance if the students retained some basic arithmetic great but the real goal was to produce obedient servile workers for the factories of the industrial revolution step onto a factory floor and what's expected obedience focus the ability to follow instructions for hours on end the day even began and ended with a bell school was then and remains today an instrument to instill discipline to mass-produce agreeable little cogs for the industrial machine the standardization of schooling ensured these cogs were nice and uniform easily replaceable and expendable today nearly two centuries later factory labor is no longer the prime driver of the economy companies still need workers but they demand a new set of skills young people entering the workforce are expected to be able to be flexible creative and on-call at unreasonable hours even from a capitalist perspective modern day schooling does not adequately prepare our students for the real world of course preparing students for a lifetime of servitude should not be the goal of a good education let's examine the main issues in regards to outdatedness which of these two hypothetical classes sounds more applicable to real life latin or home economics guess which one is more commonly taught if the goal of school is to prepare kids for the real world as we're meant to believe we are doing our students a great disservice why don't we teach home economics classes why don't we teach high schoolers how to file taxes what about useful things like basic first aid we simply don't teach applicable skills then there's the fact that school curriculum just hasn't kept pace with advancements in modern technology basic computer classes are offered as electives if at all even less common are video production digital art coding web design 3d modeling and countless other modern skills we're letting students down when we don't acquaint them with modern tools as a personal anecdote i have a younger sister who's shown a proclivity for drawing her school's art class while led by a good teacher doesn't even mention new digital techniques since i work creatively for a living i took the liberty of teaching her a bit about digital art and apps like procreate her skills have improved more in the last two months than in the previous two years and i'm no artist i just told her about the app and suggested she watched some youtube videos imagine if public schools had the funding for even a handful of art tablets or ipads kids could come out of middle school with skills they could translate into a rewarding career or hobby by the time they graduated from high school or college okay so what are some solutions we could pursue it's all well and good to say teach better classes but that only addresses part of the problem the root cause of many of the issues our education system faces is that we simply don't have an incentive to teach our students as with anything in america if there's no financial incentive nothing will change the profit motive is the bottom line private schools have an incentive to at least prepare students for standardized testing so that their parents will be happy and keep paying tens of thousands of dollars per year for tuition but that education comes packaged with truly damaging ideology so making private schools more accessible would not be a long-term solution as those students would go on to pass even more ludicrous free market education reforms vocational schools are an option if we truly believe the only purpose of education should be to prepare students for the job market there's a lot to be said for picking a trade and excelling in it electricians welders ac technicians these are all critical roles in our society one problem with vocational schools is that they typically come with a tuition which can be a difficult burden for many families homeschooling is another option though in the u.s it often carries a similar connotation to private schools many homeschooled children come from very religious backgrounds and are kept separate from other kids their age which can lead to serious developmental issues that being said there are plenty of homeschooling programs that include on-location learning such as in museums or on community college campuses this offers a more diverse hands-on experience for students and can provide an excellent learning environment depending on the child now that right there is something we don't discuss enough in the us appropriate education depends on the child we don't all learn the same way some students learn more quickly than others some require hands-on experience some learn simply by watching or listening by creating one single standardized educational template we're trying to standardize a whole spectrum of humanity and that just doesn't work there are some types of education such as those found in montessori schools that try to foster a more diverse learning environment allowing students to learn at different paces and having students who grasp subjects more quickly work with those who are struggling this allows more room for personal growth but also fosters empathy and interpersonal skills the jury is still out on whether montessori schools are strictly better than more traditional education but some studies seem to say pretty conclusively that their students fare better than those in standard schools overall the moral of the story is that like always privatization is harming the majority in the pursuit of ever greater profits the defunding of public schools has caused our country to slip further and further behind our peer nations our inability to keep up with the times has produced students who are woefully underequipped to compete with students from other countries even from a capitalist perspective it should be clear that our education system isn't working and maybe that's the point maybe for the ruling class it's desirable for the average american student to fail so that they're forced to take the lower paying jobs that generate huge profits for their executives whether that's the case or not i think it's safe to say that we cannot expect the federal government to solve the problem for at least the past 40 years they've been completely controlled by massive corporations and will continue to trend towards suicidal free market non-solutions instead i would suggest that education on the community level could be a worthwhile endeavor if we expanded the idea of homeschooling to include other members of your community we could create localized educational templates that not only allowed for more individualized expression but also catered towards the needs and unique perspectives of each community local experts could teach small classes in their respective fields students could learn the history of their town city or region parents could build a network of trust where they could all help supervise or teach each other's children which in turn would strengthen the community fostering cooperation friendship and empathy these communities could engage in sort of small-scale exchange programs day or week-long trips where students could experience the realities of different communities which would provide them with worldly experience and a refreshing change of pace we tend to get stuck in the notion that what we have now is the only possibility whether that's in regards to healthcare entire economic systems or education there are so many improvements we could make so many possibilities worth exploring and few are more important than how we teach the next generation more and more often young people are turning to alternative sources for their education youtube is a great one i've learned a lot just from watching videos on topics i'm interested in another great place to learn about all sorts of interesting topics is curiosity stream if you liked today's video i highly recommend you check out education in the age of technology on curiosity stream it's a fascinating look at the potential changes to education in the 21st century curiosity stream is an established streaming platform with a solid track record of caring about great educational content and the financial security of those who produce it they've got thousands of non-fiction titles from some of the best filmmakers in the game as you probably know youtube doesn't treat its creators very well that's why some of my youtuber friends and i teamed up to build nebula so we don't have to worry about demonetization as educational creators ourselves we love curiositystream so we've worked out a deal where if you sign up for curiosity stream at the link below you'll also get access to nebula 100 free that's less than 15 bucks a year for both curiosity stream and nebula which in my humble opinion is a pretty great deal since most of us are still waiting for the vaccine why not spend some time learning about fascinating topics on curiositystream or check out nebula's exclusive content including my upcoming series on the resurgence of fascism you can also watch all my videos as they were intended 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Channel: Second Thought

Views: 468,426

Rating: 4.8744297 out of 5

Keywords: Second thought, second thought channel, facts about, facts you didn’t know, things you didn’t know, american, american school, american education, US education, the problem, the problem with, the problem with American education, capitalism, socialism, learning, education, educational videos

Id: e7sN11tjhNo

Length: 17min 21sec (1041 seconds)

Published: Fri Mar 19 2021

Reddit Comments

[u/kyoopy246]

The Problem: that it exists

The Solution: that it not exists

This video beats around the bush but without any power analysis and laying out the idea of liberation it comes up short.