He’s not a tough guy. He would barelyÂ
consider himself a criminal, but for one act  of recklessness, he’s landed himself in prison.Â
If intake and processing weren’t scary enough,  not to mention humiliating, his walk to theÂ
general population feels like a nightmare,  as if he’s living the life of somebody else.
The foreboding clanking of doors locking,  the cacophony of other inmates. It suddenlyÂ
hits him. He’s one of them. That first night he  doesn’t sleep a wink, thinking all the time aboutÂ
what’s in store for him. He’s well aware there are  gangs in this prison. He’s watched documentariesÂ
about prison bullying, about ruthless men that  will rearrange your face for merely accidentallyÂ
bumping into them in the chow line. Will he have  to join one of the gangs, so he’s protected? GodÂ
forbid, he’ll be asked to put in work for them.  Just the thought of that is unbearable.
Many ex-cons will inform you that anyone  who tells you they weren’t the least bit afraidÂ
or intimidated when entering prison for the first  time in their life is lying. Sure, for many peopleÂ
it might not be as bad as men shouting at you from  their cells as you walk down the landing, allÂ
saying they’ll do unspeakable things to you,  but it’s also no walk in the park.
What we described to you in the intro is kind  of a generic experience for inmates incarceratedÂ
in U.S. prisons, so what you might experience  in a prison in Papua New Guinea, or Sweden, orÂ
Paraguay, might be very different from what you  would experience in a lock-up in, say, Arizona. InÂ
Norway, you might see convicted killers making a  communal meal and chopping onions with a six-inchÂ
knife, or in Brazil, you could see prisoners  walking around with weapons and not even hidingÂ
them. Over in the UK, you might get prison gangs,  but you might also see prisoners stickingÂ
together based more on where they come from,  unlike the U.S., where race is a big factor.
No one prison is the same, but in many places,  you’re likely going to come across a prison gang,Â
the topic of today’s show. Ok, now let’s have a  look at some of those gangs.
4. The Aryan Brotherhood When we’re talking about the most fearedÂ
prison gangs, of course we’re going to  discuss the country that has by a long way theÂ
biggest prison population in the world. In fact,  thanks to the popularity of US movies and TVÂ
shows, we are quite sure all you non-Americans are  quite familiar with violence inside US prisons.
In the US, where you’re incarcerated will  determine who the most powerful gang is. ThereÂ
will likely be a mix of powerful gangs but  that doesn’t mean they’re always fighting. InÂ
fact, to keep the peace and keep the flow of  contraband flowing through prisons it’s bestÂ
not to cause a huge stir. That only leads to  cell searches and sometimes quite lengthyÂ
lockdowns. This is not good for business. One of those gangs that does a huge amountÂ
of business behind prison walls is the Aryan  Brotherhood. It’s reported that in CaliforniaÂ
this gang attempted to create an army,  always looking for new recruits like the guyÂ
described at the start of the show. In terms  of crime, they have their fingers in a lot ofÂ
pies. Over decades they’ve evolved from a bunch  of angry Irish bikers who called themselves theÂ
“Diamond Tooth Gang” to an organized crime outfit. They go back a long way, starting inÂ
1964. The reason for the beginning of  the pack was to fight back against otherÂ
gangs, such as the Black Guerrilla Family,  another very feared prison and street gang. AsÂ
smaller gangs amalgamated, they grew larger and  later started getting involved in drugs, drugÂ
trafficking, firearms trafficking, extortion,  robberies, and violence…a lot of violence.
Much of their infamy stemmed from instances  of extreme violence inside prisons. If you areÂ
part of this gang, you might at times have had to  cause another person a serious injury, if not killÂ
them. Even though the prison population doesn’t  have more of them than many other gangs, the FBIÂ
has said a disproportionate number of murders are  committed by them. The last available statisticsÂ
we can find say they constitute only one percent  of the US Federal prison population but are behindÂ
18–25% of murders. That’s why they make this list.  There are plenty of white supremacist gangs inÂ
the US, but we’d say this one is the most feared. They have a kind of motto which is “blood in,Â
blood out”, which should mean that once you’ve  joined and spilled blood - “made your bones” asÂ
the expression goes - the only way to leave is to  die. That’s not always the case, but just turningÂ
around to them while you’re still locked up and  saying, “Hey boys, I think I’ve had enough.Â
Godspeed fellas, toodle-oo”, will very likely  lead to a stiff reprimand. By that, we mean yourÂ
blood will be spilled or your life will be taken. What was different about them in the prisonÂ
system is they started getting organized.  They created a hierarchical power structureÂ
similar to that of the American mafia – people who  they did business with after offering protectionÂ
to mafia boss John Gotti when he was locked up. Of the fifteen to twenty thousand members,Â
both inside prison and outside of prison,  they are all Caucasian. You need to beÂ
to join, and you also have to have served  time or are currently serving time.
In the 1980s, they introduced a 12-man  council for votes on various things andÂ
that was overseen by a three-man council.  It was this kind of organization that bolsteredÂ
their power. Members were also asked to read books  such as Sun Tzu’s The Art of War and Machiavelli’sÂ
The Prince, books that talk about warfare tactics,  power, and keeping control. As for maintainingÂ
control, former members said that they learned  from these books that if you are going toÂ
commit an act of violence, make it vicious,  make it a spectacle of fear.
This is a snippet from that book  The Prince that gang members should have read:
“People should either be caressed or crushed.  If you do them minor damageÂ
they will get their revenge;Â Â but if you cripple them there is nothing they canÂ
do. If you need to injure someone, do it in such a  way that you do not have to fear their vengeance.”
Once you have sworn in, you are very likely going  to have to hurt another inmate or even anÂ
officer – although violence against officers  will always cause them a lot of trouble. AttackingÂ
someone else is sometimes called putting in work,  and the person that gives the green light for thatÂ
is called a shot caller. This is not, however,  only something that happens in the AryanÂ
Brotherhood. They just wrote the rule book. They’ve become so powerful and soÂ
scrutinized in their activities in prison  that it might be difficult for officers to knowÂ
who calls the shots, and if they do find out,  that person might be looking at a lengthyÂ
time separated from the general population. Sure, there is racism in the gang,Â
after all, they are white supremacists,  but these people are more concerned about theirÂ
profitable crime ventures than concentrating on  spewing racial hatred. According to expertsÂ
and former members, cash is king, and they’ll  do anything to ensure their operations remainÂ
intact, including making a murder so brutal it  sends a strong message to others. This makes themÂ
one of the most feared prison gangs in the world. 3. The Mexican Mafia
This gang is also known as a prison gang,  as opposed to a regular street gang, althoughÂ
like the Aryan Brotherhood they don’t just operate  inside prison walls. As far as we can tell, theseÂ
two extremely powerful gangs have a truce going,  so they are not currently at war.
While you’ve all heard of the various  Mexican drug cartels, this gang is an AmericanÂ
gang, one that some people say is even more  powerful than the Aryan Brotherhood atÂ
least in the California prison system.  It doesn’t seem to be anywhere near as big,Â
though, with roughly 500 full-time members and  another 1,000 associates. As for its affiliationsÂ
with other dangerous gangs, well, it has many. Like other prison gangs, it started becauseÂ
groups of people, namely Hispanic people,  wanted strength in numbers insideÂ
prisons. That was back in the 1950s,  but when the gang grew in size it got involvedÂ
with illicit drug trafficking, arms trafficking,  human trafficking, extortion, murder, and more.
Inside prison, they were renowned for  violence, and as their power grew, they becameÂ
more of a danger to other inmates. Many of those  inmates were Hispanics themselves and they alsoÂ
wanted strength in numbers. Some of them got  together and named themselves the Nuestra Familia.Â
This gang became the mortal enemy of the Mexican  Mafia. The conflict between the two has led toÂ
the loss of many lives and will continue to do so. They don’t have a strict hierarchical structure,Â
but a newbie might be told by older members to put  some work in and hurt or kill another inmate.Â
If that request is turned down, it might just  happen that the budding member is killed himselfÂ
or at least hurt badly. If there is going to  be a hit on an established member, the greenÂ
light has to be given by three other members,  men who’ve been in the gang for a while.
Again, there’s a blood oath you have to swear,  so you spill blood to get in and you aint gettingÂ
out easily. People do get out of course, but not  without some risk to themselves. There are rulesÂ
to follow, with the obvious that you never admit  there’s a Mexican Mafia when talking to the cops.
You should also value the gang over family,  or God for that matter, and when you’re in prisonÂ
you should forget your beef with any other members  that you both had in the streets. If you want in,Â
you must be sponsored by another member, but the  rub is, if you violate the rules he’s the guy thatÂ
will kill you. Still, the rules also state you  should respect all members as friends and protectÂ
them as if they were your own flesh and blood. They’ve had plenty of conflicts, including aÂ
very bloody one with the Mexican drug cartel,  the Los Zetas. But in SouthernÂ
California at least, they command  the respect of all the smaller Hispanic gangs.
Then there’s the gang’s relationship they have  with the very large and very violent streetÂ
gang called Mara Salvatrucha, aka MS13. This  gang is transnational and its power structure isÂ
complicated or non-existent, but according to the  Justice Department, its members in CaliforniaÂ
prisons are allied with the Mexican Mafia.  Other allies include the very dangerous SinaloaÂ
Cartel, the Italian-American Mafia, and the Texas  Mexican Mafia, among others. On top of that, theÂ
FBI has said that the Mexican Mafia has even paid  the Aryan Brotherhood for contract murders.
Now let’s look outside of the USA and to  gang members that have mostly experienced aÂ
kind of poverty not often seen in America. 2. The Numbers Gang
Ok, so if you’re in this  gang you might belong to the 26s or the 27s orÂ
the 28s. They are a South African gang and can  be found in most prisons throughout the country.Â
They’re not hard to make out because most of the  time they don’t exactly hide their number sinceÂ
it will be tattooed where someone can see it. The numbers gang is more a prison gang than itÂ
is a street gang. Unlike the USA where you’ll  find quite a large number of different prisonÂ
gangs, in South Africa, one of the most violent  places on Earth in terms of murder, the numbersÂ
gang pretty much runs every prison - the inmates  at least. This is what makes them powerful.
Like many gangs, they are organized and follow  a top-down structure. If you’re a newbie toÂ
prison, you might find yourself having to join  one of these gangs. Sure, that might not happen,Â
but it’s very likely if you don’t join you’ll be  supporting the gangs in some way. If you refuse toÂ
join and refuse to pay your support money, well,  life might be tough inside prison.
When we say structured, we mean it.  Right at the top you have the “government” of theÂ
gang that runs things. These belong to “The Number  Ones” and they are higher than the “Number Twos.”Â
Inside both of these structures you’ll find judges  and doctors and soldiers and lawyers and clerksÂ
and captains and more. The rule is, you don’t  step out of line, but you also do what’s expectedÂ
of you even if you hold a high position. Heavy  is the head that wears the crown in this gang.
In short, the 26s control wealth and that’s why  you’ll often see a money sign tattooed on them.Â
The 27s protect and enforce the many rules of the  gangs and the 28s mostly concentrate on spillingÂ
blood. It’s all very complicated. According to  Human Rights Watch these gangs go back to theÂ
mid-1800s, so it’s not surprising they’ve built  a complex structure. There’s been a lot of timeÂ
for expansion, so make no mistake, this gang is  all over the prison system in South Africa.
Inside prison, they actually do provide some  support given you join the gang at the bottomÂ
and follow the many rules. The problem is,  you might sometimes have to do things you don’tÂ
want to do, such as stab a prison guard. The  numbers gang have attacked so many guards it’sÂ
a wonder anyone wants that job in South Africa.  Some prisoners have also said that withinÂ
the gangs the higher ups have done things  like demanded cash from them to be allowed aÂ
visit from a relative, so it’s certainly not  all support. There’s also the matter of physicalÂ
abuse, which happens often within the gangs. The scariest thing about the numbers gang isÂ
the initiation, something we imagine most of you  viewers couldn’t imagine being put through.Â
This is how the initiation is for the 28s. When a new inmate arrives, he getsÂ
asked a question by a gang member.  This member is called a “die glas”, meaningÂ
binoculars, because he will have watched how  the prisoner acted during his first few days.Â
The new inmate is asked what he would do if  the die glas asked him to help him during aÂ
rainstorm - a storm making him wet and cold. Would he A, offer to share his umbrella, or B,Â
join him in the pouring rain? If he answers A,  he will become a slave, sometimes a sex slave.Â
If he answers B, ok, he can join the gang.  It’s not that easy, though, because to join you’llÂ
have to stab another inmate, a prison guard,  or even a warden. In this respect, once you areÂ
in you will have more time added to your sentence.  The “doctor” of the gang will measure the lengthÂ
of the knife, so that pretty much determines  how hurt, or dead, the victim will be.
After this deed is complete the inmate  then has to undergo a kind of initiationÂ
and get hit twice with a pipe. It’s then  determined if he should become a warrior 28Â
or a lower ranking 28, basically a slave. To give you an idea of how violent a gangÂ
member can be, one man named John Mongrel  joined at age 14 and immediately stabbed anotherÂ
prisoner through the heart. He killed a lot more  people in prisons and it’s reported heÂ
was involved with the murders of around  1,000 people. He also once cut the eye out of aÂ
guard and committed many, many brutal assaults. Of course, if you break the rules you will getÂ
punished. One punishment is having your throat  slit. Another is to ensure you’ll be infectedÂ
with HIV, and that’s done so brutally we won’t  go into details here about how it’s performed.Â
They call the punishment the “slow puncture.” Lesser transgressions of the rules will resultÂ
in getting beaten with things such as padlocks  or sticks. Another punishment might not involveÂ
getting hurt, but you may have to murder someone  who’s not affiliated with any gang - perhapsÂ
some fairly innocent dude like the one in the  intro. All this sounds incredibly awful, andÂ
that’s why the Numbers Gang makes this list. The next gang is arguably even worse.
Primer Comando da Capital [PCC]Â This is said to be the most powerfulÂ
and ruthless gang in Brazil,  inside and outside of prison. Lately, 75Â
members of this gang escaped from a prison  in nearby Paraguay. The drug business is good inÂ
Paraguay, so PCC members have operations there. The problem is, some prisons in this fairly poorÂ
country are what you might call out of control.  Prisoners with influence and money may have aÂ
suite replete with a large TV in their cell,  while those on the bottom of the pile literallyÂ
have to scavenge for food in the trash.  They sleep on the walkways where men sitÂ
taking drugs or sharpen their knives,  and no prison officer can do anything about it.
After those 75 members fled the prison,  critics said there was nothing the authoritiesÂ
could do to stop them. They just have too much  power and there are too many police and prisonÂ
guards that are poor enough or scared enough  to be susceptible to bribery.
After more PCC members started  filling up prisons in Paraguay, violence brokeÂ
out. The local gangs soon became outnumbered  because of the PCC’s aggressive recruitingÂ
policy. They call being recruited receiving  a “baptism.” If you become a member, you’llÂ
have learned the PCC statute. If you in any  way break the rules it’s punishable only by death.
In 2019, at San Pedro de YcuamandyyĂş Regional Jail  in Paraguay, a riot broke out that was startedÂ
by the PCC. During the mayhem some gang members  videoed themselves with their cellphones, armedÂ
with giant machetes and swords. You might ask  how someone manages to sneak such a large weaponÂ
into a prison, but the fact is, the gang is so  powerful they can get weapons brought in forÂ
them. It’s basically lawless in those prisons. Most of the violence in that riot wasn’t focusedÂ
on your average inmate, but on rival gang members.  In all, 10 were killed that day and 15 moreÂ
were injured. Six of the dead were beheaded,  three were burned, and the other prisonerÂ
was shot to death. So, when we’re talking  about violence this gang goes to extremes,Â
more so than any other gang on this list. It’s their sheer strength outsideÂ
prison and their willingness to go  to extremes inside prison that makesÂ
them a force to be reckoned with. Their power on the outside can’t beÂ
underestimated. This is how one top  cop described how they work. “There’s noÂ
way that anyone can stand up to this. They  “identify your family, they coerce yourÂ
relatives, judges, prosecutors, police.” Of the 20,000 people belonging to thisÂ
gang, around 6,000 of them are in prison,  not only in Brazil and Paraguay, but also inÂ
Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru. In 2006,  PCC gang members went on the rampage in theÂ
city of SĂŁo Paulo. They attacked any public  authority they deemed their enemy. AroundÂ
40 members of law enforcement were murdered.  Inside prisons, they killed eight prison guardsÂ
and 17 prisoners died. In 71 prisons there were  rebellions. All of this was orchestrated by gangÂ
members using cellphones in their prison cells. In 2012, after gang members were killedÂ
by cops, the order was given to kill one  police for every dead gang member. For about 30Â
days one or two cops were brutally slain daily. We could go on and on, because this gang hasÂ
been behind many bloody rebellions inside and  outside prison. We would argue that this isÂ
the most feared prison gang in the world. Now you need to watch, “Most Horrific CrimesÂ
- The Italian Mafia.” Or, have a look at,  “The White American Who Climbed the RanksÂ
of the Chinese Mafia - The White Devil.”
The man on the left is the man behind the slaughter.