Russia's Nuke Targets

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Entire swaths of the American midwest  are obliterated. Washington, D.C.,   London, and Berlin are decimated in fiery  explosions. A quiet rural town in upstate   Maine is annihilated. In a matter of  minutes, 50 million people will die. If Russia ever launched nukes, many of its  targets would be within the 3.797 million   square miles or 9.834 million square kilometers  that make up the United States. This is because   the U.S. has the most powerful military in the  world and is the only country with a nuclear   arsenal that rivals Russia’s own. Therefore, as  we examine key locations that Russia would target,   we will start in the United States and  then zoom out to the world as a whole. There are very few parts of the United States  that would be safe from destruction if Russia   launched a nuclear strike. There would also  be very little the U.S. could do to stop the   missiles from striking their targets as they  would descend in overwhelming numbers. New   intel identifies some of the first areas  that will be targeted by Russian nukes,   and they are not where you might expect.  The question is: will you be safe? We are going to dive right into the key targets  that Russia will strike, but before we do so,   let’s look at how we know who will be in danger.  This year, Putin announced that he will suspend   Russia’s participation in the New START nuclear  weapons treaty. This treaty was agreed upon   in 2011 in hopes of reducing the number of  nuclear weapons around the world. However,   now that Putin has declared his country will no  longer abide by the START Treaty, he can increase   the stockpile of 5,889 nukes Russia already  has. Only 1,588 of these nuclear weapons are   currently deployed, but if Putin is preparing  for nuclear war, this could quickly change. Regardless, having over 1,500 active nuclear  warheads is more than enough to decimate every   U.S. and NATO target on the globe. This is why  when Putin said: “To defend Russia and our people,   we doubtlessly will use all weapons resources  at our disposal. This is not a bluff,” it was a   serious cause for concern for the West. Currently,  Russia has the most nuclear weapons out of any   other country, with the United States following  closely behind with around 5,244 nukes. Although,   it should be noted that the U.S. is still trying  to decommission and lower the number of nuclear   warheads it has while many nuclear countries are  increasing their stockpile,s just like Russia. Some of the locations that will be  targeted are easier to predict than others,   but if we listen to what Putin has said  in the past, he has blatantly stated   where nukes will be aimed. While talking to  the Russian people on national television,   Putin discussed a new hypersonic missile that  could travel 5 times faster than the speed of   sound at 3,836 miles per hour or 6,173 kilometers  per hour. He claimed this missile could be fitted   with a nuclear warhead. The weapon likely  doesn’t exist in any type of working fashion,   but in the announcement, Putin proclaimed  it would be used to strike the Pentagon,   Camp David, Jim Creek Naval Radio Station,  Fort Ritchie, and McClellan Air Force Base. These are all military targets, which makes  sense if Russia were to launch nukes. Let’s   start by looking at what other military targets  Russia will go after if war breaks out before   getting into the major cities, towns, and other  locations that a Russian nuclear attack could   target. Like the United States, Russia has  nuclear warheads that vary in yield. We will   analyze the destructive power of the RT-2PM Topol  with a yield of 800 kilotons, one of Russia's   more common nukes in its arsenal. Later on, we  will examine what would happen if Russia used   some of its highest-yield nukes and the massive  amount of death and destruction it would cause. Let’s start with the Pentagon, as we know this  will be one of the main targets for Russia. The   Pentagon is the headquarters for the Department  of Defense in the U.S. By destroying it,   Russia would deal a significant blow to the  U.S. military’s command structure. This would   not fully cripple the U.S. military,  but it would cause a disruption in   the leadership of the country. The other  problem with Russia hitting the Pentagon   with a nuke is that it would destroy much of  Washington, D.C., the Capital of the nation. There are around 713,000 people living in  D.C., with more than 6,385,000 living in the   greater D.C. area. That means if a nuke goes off  over the Pentagon, it will kill around 420,000   people in the initial blast. Estimates put the  total number of injured close to 861,500. The   fireball caused by the nuclear explosion would  vaporize the Pentagon and anything within a   half-mile radius. The blast damage would extend  4 miles out from the epicenter, which would mean   most of Washington’s legislative buildings and  monuments would be destroyed or severely damaged. When looking at the images of the nuclear  explosions that we provide in this video,   keep in mind that the innermost circle closest to  the epicenter is the area that will be consumed in   the fireball. So, anything inside this circle will  be effectively vaporized. The blueish ring second   from the epicenter signifies the area where the  shockwave and air blast from the explosion will   cause serious damage that could destroy buildings  and cause flying debris, causing more death and   injuries. The third yellowish-colored ring  signifies the area where radiation would be   so intense that it could cause third-degree burns.  This is also true of all the areas before it and   would also result in harmful mutations in people’s  DNA, which could lead to cancer. The last ring   signifies light blast damage that could also still  lead to fatalities. Anyone in any of these circles   that survived the initial blast would get a large  dose of radiation and would likely die soon after. The White House is about 2.17 miles from  the Pentagon, so if the President was there,   he would be at risk of being killed by the  high-intensity shockwave, although Russia   would likely launch a nuke dedicated to hitting  the White House, so the point would be moot. As   a result of a nuke hitting the Pentagon, thousands  of government officials and their workers would be   killed. The government would go into crisis mode,  and almost all power would be immediately given   to the President. If the President was killed  in the blast, the next person in the line of   succession would become the Commander in Chief,  which in order would be: the Vice President,   Speaker of the House, President pro tempore  of the Senate, Secretary of State, Secretary   of the Treasury, Secretary of Defense, and so on  until someone who was still alive could take over. Other than taking out the U.S.  capital, Russia would also need   to destroy as many nuclear missile silos  as possible in order to have any hope of   surviving a retaliatory nuclear strike by the  U.S. This tactic would not be 100% effective,   as the United States has too many nukes of  their own, a number of early warning systems,   and nuclear missiles aboard submarines in  unknown locations around the world. However,   at the very least, Russia would need to take out  as many U.S. nuclear missile silos as possible   in the first round of attacks. This means some  pretty remote parts of the U.S. would be targeted. If Russia was hoping to survive the next  few hours, it would need to target all of   the United States Minuteman III ICBM  bases. The first one we’ll look at   is Malmstrom Air Force Base in the middle of  Montana. Malmstrom has around 3,400 military   personnel and about 1,000 civilians working  on the base. However, it is its 150 Minutemen   III nuclear missiles that Russia would be  aiming for. Putin will likely order several   nukes to be launched at any high-priority  targets, but just one would be devastating. Everyone on the base would be killed  in the initial blast, along with   15,000 people in the nearby towns of Black Eagle  and Great Falls. The number of injured would be   around twice as much. The population in the region  isn’t very dense, so the casualties wouldn’t be   nearly as high as in a major city, but that is  not the objective of hitting Malmstrom Air Force   Base. Russia would only be trying to cripple  the military installation’s ability to launch   its Minuteman missiles back at their homeland. Unfortunately, upon detonation, the water flowing   through the Missouri River near the blast site  would immediately evaporate. The water further   upstream would continue to flow and eventually  pass through the irradiated landscape around   Malmstrom. This water would then carry  radioactive particles downstream and   eventually into the Mississippi River. For weeks  and even months, the contaminated water won’t be   safe to drink. Wildlife will die of radiation  poisoning even if they are hundreds of miles   away from the blast site. However, Malmstrom  isn’t the only military target on Russia’s list. A second key military base that Russia would  target is Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota.   This installation also contains approximately 150  Minuteman missile silos. Minot doesn’t have as   many staff as Malmstrom, with only 3,200 military  personnel and 420 civilian employees. However,   the town of Minot itself is more populated than  the area around Malmstrom. This means that the   number of casualties will be higher  when the nuke detonates. The number   of immediate casualties will be 23,300, with  another 20,000 people suffering injuries from   the air blast of the explosion. This entire  region of the country is sparsely populated,   so the fallout won’t contaminate as many  people as in other regions, but again,   the goal for these nukes is to render the  United States ICBMs in the area inoperable. The final military base that would be a  must-strike location for Russia would be   F.E. Warren Air Force Base in Wyoming. However,  the Minutemen Silos under its control are actually   spread between Wyoming, Colorado, and Nebraska.  This base also oversees around 150 missiles, with   3,360 military members and around 964 civilians  working at the location. Like with the other ICBM   missile silos, more than one Russian nuke would  be dedicated to this area, but even just one would   cause around 26,600 deaths and 36,380 casualties.  The town of Cheyenne would be decimated,   and anyone there at the time of detonation  would likely receive a lethal dose of radiation. Russia would also launch nukes at U.S.  command and control targets across the   country. Some of these locations are  more well-known than others. In fact,   you might be living near one and not even know it. One obvious target would be the North American  Aerospace Defense Command or NORAD at Peterson   Air Force Base. Unfortunately, this  is just outside of Colorado Springs,   a heavily populated area in the state. This means  that when a nuke strikes the air force base,   it will also decimate much of Colorado  Springs. NORAD is a combined organization   that includes the United States and Canadian  employees who oversee aerospace warning,   air sovereignty, and protection for Canada,  the continental United States, and Alaska. Peterson Air Force Base and the surrounding area  employes or is home to a large number of military   service members and civilians who work at the  base. In fact, there are over 8,750 active duty   members, 1,325 reservists, 10,200 family members  of the military, and 1,900 civilians in the area.   This is on top of the over 23,000 veterans. This  key target for Russia will cost the lives of over   60,000 people and injure close to 200,000. The  eastern portion of Colorado Springs would be   decimated, although people in the mountains  to the west of the small city could be spared   from much of the fallout as the wind would blow  radioactive particles further east towards Kansas. Then there is Offutt Air Force  Base just outside of Omaha,   Nebraska. This is the headquarters of  the United States Strategic Command   and would be a very important base for  Russia to take out. The U.S. Strategic   Command’s mission is to “deter strategic  attack through a safe, secure, effective,   and credible, global combat capability and, when  directed, is ready to prevail in conflict.” So,   it’s pretty obvious why Russia would want to  destroy the headquarters of this organization. A nuclear warhead that struck Offutt  would cause a serious breach in U.S.   defenses. The blast would kill 40,000 people  almost instantly and injure around 145,000   more. This is because over 32,000  military, civilians, contractors,   dependents, and retirees call this area home,  and Omaha is a city of around 500,000. Again,   the waters of the Missouri River would quickly  evaporate from the heat, and then the incoming   water would become irradiated as it flowed  toward the Mississippi. Strategic Command   would be transferred to one of the other 10  combatant command sites in the U.S. to continue   preparations for a retaliatory strike. Although  at this point, the U.S. would have launched its   own nuclear missiles already as it tried to  wipe out as many Russian targets as possible. Another strategic location that Russia  would aim its nukes at would be rural Maine,   almost near the border of Canada. It’s here  that the VLF Transmitter Cutler is located.   It’s this station that transmits one-way  communication to submarines in the U.S.   Navy's Atlantic Fleet. These transmissions  could reach vessels both on the surface and   underwater. It transmits at 24 kHz with an input  power of up to 1.8 megawatts. This means Cutler   can only transmit text messages at a low data  rate. The base will be an important target for   Russia because it’s this transmission base  that will send launch codes and orders to   U.S. submarines with nuclear capabilities in  the Atlantic Ocean. By destroying this base,   it will be harder for U.S. command  to contact these submarines. The casualties caused by a nuclear explosion  at the VLF Transmitter Cutler would be minimal   due to its remote location. However, the  ocean life and coastal ecosystems of the   area will be completely destroyed. Cutler and  the surrounding areas will suffer around 800   casualties from the nuclear blast as the town  itself only has a population of about 500. The counterpart to the VLF Transmitter Cutler is  the Jim Creek Naval Radio Station in Washington   State. It’s this facility that sends transmissions  to the submarines in the Pacific Fleet. Obviously,   this is another base that the Kremlin would want  to take out so that the U.S. couldn’t send orders   to its submarines off the east coast of Russia.  However, like Cutler, the Jim Creek Naval Radio   Station is in a remote area, so casualties due  to the nuclear blast will be relatively low. An estimated 400 people would die in  the immediate explosion, and another   10,000 or so would be injured. The forests  of the region would be set ablaze and,   depending on the weather, could burn  for weeks. People who survived the blast   would flee to the coast and seek shelter on  islands just off the west coast of the state. However, the U.S. has another way to send  messages to its Pacific Fleet. Hawaii sits about   2,000 miles or 3,200 km from the mainland of  the United States. On the island of Oahu is   the Lualualei VLF transmitter, which also has the  ability to send orders to the Pacific Fleet. So,   Russia would also likely target this location as  well. Hawaii may be one of the most remote island   chains in the world, but Russian missiles launched  from subs would still be able to reach its shores. Unlike Cutler and Jim Creek, Lualualei is a  relatively populated area. Oahu is the most   populous island in the Hawaiian island chain,  with close to a million people on it at any   given time. A chunk of these individuals are  tourists, but Oahu has a decent-sized population   on its own. This means that if the Lualualei  VLF transmitter was hit with a nuclear bomb,   it would decimate the population  on the western part of the island.   Anyone else on Oahu would likely get a huge dose  of radiation as there would be nowhere to hide,   and the ocean breeze would sweep radioactive  particles and debris across the island. The immediate death toll would be around 18,500,  with 76,000 more people injured. However,   the fact that Oahu is also home to  Pearl Harbor and a number of Naval   installations would mean that this island  would likely be hit with several nukes. All of the locations we have discussed thus far  have been key military targets. The cumulative   casualties as a result of nukes just hitting these  locals would be in the hundreds of thousands. But   if Russia were to launch a nuclear strike, they  wouldn’t just target military installations;   they would hit major cities as well. There would  be too much at stake for them to leave major urban   centers with large populations unharmed. For each  American that wasn’t killed in the initial nuclear   strike, there would be another possible soldier  that Russia would have to deal with down the road. This means there are definitely some key cities  that would be targeted in the initial Russian   nuclear strike. The scary part about these targets  is that the casualty numbers would be much,   much higher than anything we’ve seen  thus far in the history of humanity. New York City is the financial capital of the  United States and perhaps the world. However,   this will not stop Russia  from targeting the island   of Manhattan. A nuke detonating  over New York would be disastrous. If Russia was trying to cripple the United  States, it would probably fire a nuke at the   Financial District in Lower Manhattan. To be fair,  it doesn’t really matter where a nuke hits in New   York City, as the island of Manhattan is only  around 13.4 miles long yet, with a population   of 1.63 million. Very few people would be able  to escape the blast of an 800-kiloton nuke. When the warhead detonated, it would immediately  kill around 1.5 million people. Another 3 million   would be seriously injured from radiation burns  or collapsed buildings. There are close to 8.5   million people in all five boroughs of New York  City, and between the shockwave, the blinding   flash of light, and the flying debris, everyone  in the city would be affected. The medical   infrastructure wouldn’t be able to handle all  of the casualties since a lot of major hospitals   would have either been destroyed in the blast  or severely damaged. Fires would rage through   the city while bridges, tunnels, and evacuation  routes would become gridlocked or impassable. Another aspect of all nuclear explosions is that  an electromagnetic pulse is released that would   fry communication and electronic systems.  High-tech medical equipment, computers,   and cell phones would no longer work, and  the city’s power grid would go down. It   would be like New York City was sent back  to the 1700s. But this would not be the   only city decimated by nuclear blasts if  Russia decided to launch a nuclear attack. On the west coast, Los Angeles would  also be a target. LA isn’t as densely   populated as New York City, but with  a population of just under 4 million,   the City of Angels would see a lot of death  and destruction. When if a nuke went off,   it would annihilate pretty much all of Downtown  LA. It would kill over 500,000 people and injure   1.5 million more. According to the city, there  are 5,484,606 automobiles, 123,669 motorcycles,   and 1,068,213 commercial vehicles in Las Angeles.  Those that were not incinerated by the fireball   would be crashed by blinded drivers or hurtled  across the landscape by the resulting air blast. The city already has water shortages,  and the nuclear explosion would only   make things worse. Miles of pipes would be  rendered useless. What little water storage   there was would be destroyed. People  would flee the city but would find   an inhospitable landscape all around them that  was parched of liquid. The coastal winds would   blow the radioactive smoke and soot inland,  covering everything with irradiated fallout. In the middle of the country, Chicago and its 2.7  million residents would be a target as well. When   the nuke detonated over the city, it would kill  close to 600,000 people. Although, if downtown   Chicago ended up being the epicenter of the blast,  half of the explosion and shockwave would extend   into Lake Michigan, which could save the lives of  many to the west of the city. However, even with   part of the devastation being over water, over  a million people would be injured in the blast. Between New York, Las Angeles, and Chicago,  the three most populated cities in the country,   would be obliterated. Washington, D.C., would  definitely be hit, and many military installations   would become nothing but craters with mushroom  clouds rising up above them. Russia would need   to go all in if it had any hope of destroying  the United States in a nuclear war. In fact,   Russia has enough nuclear warheads to hit major  cities, urban areas, and every military base   in the U.S. many times over. A map of targets in  the United States would look something like this. So, it’s clear that no matter  where you are in the United States,   chances are there would be a Russian nuke coming  your way if Putin launched his entire arsenal.   But it gets worse. Even if you were far away  from all major cities or military targets,   the radiation would likely still reach you in the  form of fallout. As debris, smoke, and dust are   kicked up into the atmosphere by a nuclear  explosion, irradiated particles are carried   long distances by the wind and then fall to the  ground contaminating water, food, and the air. So, really the danger zones extend much further  than just major cities and military bases if   Russia decides to launch nukes at the U.S. As  you can see, people who live pretty much anywhere   in the Eastern United States will receive an  unhealthy dose of radiation, which is really   bad news since around 80% of Americans live East  of the Mississippi. The reason for that has a   lot to do with climate and weather patterns,  but that is a discussion for another video. What is important to know is that around 265.6  million people will either be killed, injured,   or exposed to radioactive fallout in the  United States if Russia attacks with nukes.   But what about the rest of the world? We’ve  focused a lot on the United States because   Russia could not hope to win a nuclear war  without targeting the U.S. and the thousands   of nukes in its arsenal. Regardless of what the  initial targets of a Russian nuclear attack were,   mutually assured destruction is inevitable  at that point. So, Putin may decide to not   just target the United States but major  military bases across Europe as well. One main target would be the Allied Air  Command in Ramstein, Germany. The purpose   of this military installation is to lead NATO  air and missile defense activities, including   24/7 air policing and monitoring of Alliance  airspace. Therefore, if Russia was planning   on launching nukes, this would be one of the  targets outside of the United States on its list. One main aspect of the Allied Air Command’s  job is to monitor the skies for incoming   missiles. This means they would be one of  the first to know that Russia launched nukes,   but it’s unlikely there would be enough time  to evacuate people before the warheads started   falling. When the nuke detonates over the  Allied Air Command base, it would kill around   30,000 people in the blast. But firing nukes at  Eureope is a dangerous proposition because there   is a chance at least some of the fallout would  be carried into Russia. But if Putin launches   his entire nuclear arsenal, the fallout  would be the least of anyone’s worries. Like with the United States, it’s probable  that Russia would launch nukes at some of the   most populated cities in Europe as well.  One target would undoubtedly be London,   as the United Kingdom has over 200  nukes of its own. This means that   the 8.8 million people living in the  English capital would be at great risk. A nuclear warhead that detonated over London  would vaporize the entirety of Parliament,   Buckingham Palace, and many other government  buildings which are concentrated in the center   of the city. In the initial blast, 1 million  people would die. In the following moments,   another 2.3 million casualties would  be caused by the shockwave. The only   structures that would survive the nuke  would be on the outskirts of the city. Like with New York City and other  major urban areas discussed so far,   London would be set on fire, and any hospitals  would be completely overwhelmed, that is,   if anyone could reach them and there were still  staff alive to tend to the injured. Military   and emergency personnel who were not caught in  the multiple attacks across the U.K. would be   deployed to urban areas where survivors would  need the most help. Unfortunately for England   and the surrounding regions, most of the islands  would be subjected to nuclear fallout. Although,   the coastal winds coming off of the  Atlantic could carry a lot of the   radioactive particles that had been kicked  up into the sky out into the North Sea. No matter which part of the world or which  way you look at it, Russian nukes being fired   at any target is terrifying. But let’s examine a  couple of extreme circumstances. As you’ve seen,   there would be more casualties in  some places than in others. But where   would the most casualties occur from a single  nuclear strike? For this terrifying scenario,   we will have to go to one of the most  densely populated cities in the world. The Philippines is an ally and defense  partner of the United States. In fact,   it’s one of the most important alliances  the U.S. has in Asia. Therefore,   it’s not out of the realm of possibility that  Russia would fire nukes at the Philippine   capital of Manila. Manila is one of the most  densely populated cities on the planet. In   2020 it had 111,532 people per square mile or  43,062 people per square kilometer. However,   this is just within the city; it is the metro  area where things start to get really packed. The city of Manila has a population  of around 1.8 million people. However,   the Manila Metro Area has a population of  close to 13.5 million people. The Manila   Metro Area is about 239 square miles or 620  square kilometers. What this means is that   the population density of Metro Manila is 56,485  people per square mile or 21,774 people per square   kilometer. Remember that just the fireball of  an 800-kiloton nuke is about one square mile. When you consider just how densely  packed the city and surrounding area are,   things start to get out of hand very quickly.  If a Russian nuke detonated over Manila,   it would instantly kill around 2.1 million  people. The casualties beyond that would   be close to 5 million. The more dense a city is,  the more death and destruction a nuke will cause. But there is another factor at play. Not all of  Russia’s nukes are 800 kilotons. Russia actually   detonated the Tsar Bomba, the largest nuke  in the history of the world, on October 30,   1961. This nuclear bomb had a yield of 50  megatons which makes it over 5 times more   powerful than the traditional nuclear warheads  we have been discussing in our examples thus   far. Supposedly, the USSR only built one  operational Tsar Bomba and 2 prototypes,   but this cannot be confirmed as the Kremlin may  have had more constructed that are being stored   somewhere in Russia. It’s worth noting that  Russia has several nuclear devices with yields   between 1 and 50 megatons that it could fire  at its enemies. But what if it were to drop a   bomb similar in scale to the Tsar Bomba? What  would that look like, and what would happen? For this scenario, let’s go back the  New York City. Russia has modified a   Tupolev Tu-160 supersonic heavy strategic  bomber to drop a nuclear bomb the size   of the Tsar Bomba. The bomb falls towards  the middle of Manhattan and detonates. Most   of the island of Manhattan is vaporized by the  fireball created by the massive explosion. The   fireball extends 2.87 miles or 4.62 kilometers  from the epicenter. The waters of the Hudson   and East Rivers immediately evaporate. The  Island of Manhattan and the surrounding area   are nothing more than a smoldering crater  turning the metropolis into hell on earth. Heavy blast damage caused by the air burst from  the detonation knocks over and damages buildings   as far as 5.5 miles or 8.9 kilometers away.  The concrete jungle of New York City that once   had high rises extending over a thousand feet  into the air is now leveled like a windswept   desert. The mushroom cloud from the explosion  reaches 40 miles or 64 kilometers high. It can   be seen from hundreds of miles away. Houses  and older buildings as far as 12.8 miles or   20.7 kilometers from the detonation are  knocked down. And thermal radiation with   the intensity to cause third-degree burns is  felt as far away as 37 miles or 60 kilometers. Moments after the 50-megaton nuke goes  off, the death toll reaches 7.6 million   people. In the coming days, more will  succumb to the radiation and trauma to   their bodies. Somewhere around 12 million  people will suffer some type of injury from   the nuclear blast. The ground around the  initial blast site will remain irradiated   for up to 5 years. A 50-megaton nuke that  is detonated over a city would cause more   death and destruction in a few seconds than  conventional weapons could cause in hours. Nuclear war is a terrifying thought that,  hopefully, the world will never need to   contend with. If Russia did attack any of the  targets mentioned in this video with nukes,   you can be sure that the United States and its  allies would retaliate. All of the catastrophic   mayhem we discussed would also be happening  to Russian cities as well. In an all-out   nuclear exchange between Russia and NATO, it’s  estimated that when the nukes stop falling,   the death toll would reach close to 100 million.  However, this is just a small fraction of how many   people would die as a result of the nuclear  winter caused by this series of events. Now watch “How NATO Would Respond  to a Nuclear Strike.” Or check out   “This Is How You Actually  Survive a Nuclear Attack.”
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Channel: The Infographics Show
Views: 1,734,138
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Length: 26min 16sec (1576 seconds)
Published: Sun Jul 09 2023
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