Making a &#!$%ing Button

hi today i'd like to make a button yes a button with this button whenever you want to you just press the button and you i know for a fact that a lot of people prefer rather than well not you know sometimes in the heat of the moment you feel passionate and just want to do it but if you are quick you can stop yourself and instead press the button it could save your career thing is basically a will you please stop censoring my words thank you stop it i'm just saying bleep a bleeping button basically i want to make a button that when you press it makes a bleeping sound which is like a one kilohertz sine wave like what is it good for i was thinking during live streams or conversations or meetings even when you feel angry and want to swear you can just convey your feelings by pressing the bleeping button like holy you'll get it off your chest and feel good everyone knows what you mean but you don't have to actually swear and people can use their imagination to feel the bleep with whatever word they want what if in their heads they fill the blank with something very offensive and you end up getting cancelled for a bleeping sound well let me know how it will work for you now you might think what a boring project just a button that makes a sound oh yeah then why don't you go to my sponsor curiosity stream and watch a documentary instead seriously curiosity stream is a subscription streaming service that offers thousands of superb documentaries and non-fiction titles including exclusive originals from some of the world's best filmmakers excluding me i guess and through curiositystream.com electroboom you get 25 percent of your unlimited access to this treasure box for only 14.99 a year that's around what other services charge monthly so use it now let's make the button anyway to make this a lot of people just whip out an arduino board or something and program it to output the signal they need which can be quite beneficial because you have the flexibility to change the shape and frequency we are not here to do software what you write some code and suddenly you know electronics you don't know a damn thing and i still don't know how to program arduino so we do electronics this is where my stash of broken junk becomes handy because in there i can find a headset out of which i can harvest a speaker here's the speaker the headset speakers don't output much audio though they are not made to yell but let's see i connected it to my function generator at one volt amplitude which is the maximum these guys should take and it sounds weak like when you stub your toe [Music] but the main reason for the weakness is that this speaker doesn't have an acoustic chamber as is an acoustic chamber if i'm calling it right is basically a cavity in front of the speaker with some holes that the sound comes out of all audio products must have it as they say what an acoustic chamber does is that it provides some impedance matching which is basically helping to pair the very hard surface of the speaker diaphragm to the very soft surrounding air the chamber creates an acoustic pressure in front of the speaker that provides a more gradual transition between hard to soft and maximizes the energy transfer but every acoustic chamber has a specific resonance frequency just search for helmholtz resonance to understand it better but basically the resonance frequency of the chamber is dependent on the volume of its cavity and the area of its opening among other things we naturally use this by adjusting our mouth cavity and its opening like [Music] [Music] adjusting the chamber resonance to the frequency we want to output maximizes its volume see my little speaker if i put my hand around it well the audio is already louder but if i make the hole smaller it rises to a peak and if i go any further it becomes smaller only at a certain hole size i get the maximum volume which is where the resonance of the cavity is matching my speaker frequency let's see if i can plot some sort of frequency response for my speaker i put a condenser microphone in front of my speaker that i have to bias externally i sweep frequencies from the function generator over the speaker the microphone picks it up and scope will plot it of course it's just for reference nothing is calibrated here there we go [Music] there and this is what i hear too weak low frequency response the audio level rises with frequency but above 10k the level just drops again so let's make a chamber for the speaker i'm going to use a drug bottle for my chamber because it's rigid and won't vibrate with air and in hindsight i should have called it a medicine bottle maybe make it prettier by putting some electric tape on it there the sound can still come from the back of the speaker which is typically inside a device that has its own cavity so maybe i use the medicine bottle cap to cover behind it too oops i think i put a ton of air pressure in there release the air pressure cover the hole again good very little sound is coming out of it now we drill a hole in there did it make much of a difference let's do a frequency response [Music] not much at all we need more holes damn it i just cracked the whole thing let's see the frequency response of this look at this our misfortune actually created a lucky bump at around one kilohertz that we needed just listen to it pretty loud eh well to test a bit more i covered more than half of the hole with some flexible electric tape and see it pushed the peak down at one kilohertz and send it further towards lower frequency maybe a bit larger hole helps a little bit better yeah i just cut the opening a little bit wider like this look at the massive peak at one kilohertz and it seems we have some peaks at the harmonics too which is fine our speaker volume without the chamber was more like this and now it's like this and of course now we can make it even louder by increasing the voltage amplitude such high voltages would typically be above the rating of the speaker and could damage it if applied continuously but in my application i only momentarily use it see for example here i have a 12 ohm half a watt resistor and i'm gonna put 12 volt across it which means 12 watts of power 24 times the rating of the resistor but if i do it momentarily the current reading is off actually pick see the resistor is still alive but if i do it continuously that's when the resistor gets damaged so as long as we do it momentarily we should be fine here in my application i want the chamber resonance to match my sound frequency because i want the maximum level but in typical voice and music speakers they push this resonance frequency outside the audible frequency band by reducing the chamber volume and increasing the hole size this is because we typically want a flat response not a bulge erected in the middle of our pant band now it's time to drive this circuit i'm going to put a simple circuit together and then i'll explain it [Music] damn it i guess it will grow back and it's done it runs on two double a batteries with switch and everything and works perfectly the circuit is quite simple if you are an electrical engineer so the circuit is powered by two double a batteries through the switch and capacitor of course there is no reverse polarity protection so we better not plug in the batteries backwards and then we have a schmitt trigger oscillator circuit that creates a square wave here and a triangular wave there and we take the triangular wave because it's much easier to filter into a sine wave we use a simple low-pass rc filter to turn the triangular wave into a sine wave which also drops its amplitude so we need a game stage to bring the signal level back up and feed it into the speaker and here's the list of component values if you care to know here's the square waveform of the schmitt trigger and the triangularish waveform that is filtered into a sine-way-wish waveform that is amplified and i can also use a foot switch to keep my hands free when i'm swearing good man okay let's try it once someone told me you'll wake them up tomorrow get your together and finish what you started or i'll slap the out of you and i told him who you think you are trying to dictate my life and he said i am you it works see there you thought it was a simple project and yet you learned a ton from it and you'll learn a ton more if you visit my sponsored curiosity stream i especially found this documentary on the history of electricity quite interesting it shows those primitive awesome experiments we don't do much anymore and really brings me back to the roots of electricity and gives me some good video ideas too and of course curiosity stream is the home to thousands of very well made documentaries and non-fiction titles from science nature history technology society and lifestyle and it is available worldwide on many different platforms like web app google android xbox one smart tv ios chromecast amazon fire amazon kindle apple tv i mean only 14.99 for a whole year of some of the best knowledge and science documentaries out there is an absolute steal so make sure to follow my link curiositystream.com electro boom and make use of this promotion and thank you for to watching

Channel: ElectroBOOM

Views: 1,128,567

Rating: 4.9620395 out of 5

Keywords: educational, electrical, ElectroBOOM, science, electronics, engineering, entertainment, equipment, measurement, experiment, mehdi, mehdi sadaghdar, arc, mishap, physics, Sadaghdar, test, tools, circuit, funny, learn, shock, spark, discharge, acoustic chamber, resonance, acoustic resonance, audio, sound, speaker driver

Id: 3hQvydvjaiM

Length: 11min 56sec (716 seconds)

Published: Sun May 30 2021

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