Korean Verb Endings (~네요, ~지/죠, ~나요, ~군요, ~거든요, ~잖아요, ~고요) | Live Class Abridged

if you want a preview of what we're going to do today we're going to be covering these seven endings as well as a little bit more the board is backwards oh let me see if I can take care of that hold on does YouTube not have a way to reverse the video that would be bad you might have to write backwards I don't even know if I could do that that'd work yes yes that works okay I have a mirror see we're getting really technical here in 2018 hopefully now we're sorted out today we're going to be having an interactive live lesson we're going to be doing several verb endings some of these endings are definitely beginner level endings such as the first three and then the other one or more I'd say closer to low intermediate intermediate level endings so if you're within beginner to eat or to low intermediate this is going to be perfect for you if you are perfectly familiar with every single one of these forms that you know exactly how to use it you might not get anything out of this lesson here Kurian actually has a lot of verb endings the way that Korean works you have a verb take the verb ha ha this is just the most basic verb in Korea to do ha da can become so many different forms based on what you add to the end of it now to use a verb ending you get what's called the verb stem to get the verb stem of any verb it's really easy you just remove the dot the end and now you have the verb stem taking the verb stem you can do a lot of different things with this you can add lots of different endings to this verb so that's why they're called verb endings for example one of them will be covering today nei Henao ha geo or ha jewel ha Nile Hannon goon yo hago Daniel huzzah yo hago there's a lot of different engines use they come out in all levels of Korean beginner intermediate and advanced some of them are very basic and others are harder and it's just a really big concept so now that you know that we're going to be going over each of these verb endings one at a time if you've never seen any verb ending before just focus on learning three these three will be the most commonly used ones that you'll see in English you might say something like wow that was delicious or hey what do you think or it's a good idea right or do you really think so right we have all these different words in English that we add you know Wow oh my gosh Hey look you know these random words that we add in that add meaning to English sentences your verb ending in Korean gives your sentence a completely different emotion you can use verb endings in Korean to add emotion to your sentence so in Korean you can have emotion in your sentence without even speaking in Korean you can show that on paper when people are learning Korean for their first time they think of translating everything literally from English directly into Korean or whatever language they speak but that's wrong because you'll lose all of the extra emotion and extra feeling that Koreans put in their sentences by using verb endings so the first one we're gonna be talking about is naio if you're speaking with your close friends then it's just ney and if you're not speaking with close friends it's they you'll nail is a verb ending that goes directly on the verb stem so let's take this verb mashita to taste good or to be delicious you get the verb stem simply by removing the tithe yet so now we have the verb stem now we can attach mashing they Oh what this ending does Mayo adds in a motion of surprise to your sentence just by adding this verb ending the most standard ending is just the yo form which has no additional meaning however instead of the regular yo ending you can replace that with nail and now you have the same literal meaning it's delicious but you have the feeling of surprise so wow I'm surprised it tastes good mocchi Mayo I thought you couldn't cook so you can have the verb chip da chip that means to be cold as in the weather or the air not like a cup of coffee or something so we can say if you go outside during the summer in the morning you walk outside and you're shivering oh it feels really cold you wouldn't just want to say I'll chew Oh regular you'll form you could say well chew may like wow it's surprising how cold it is someone asked about the ney young ending which is instead of naiyo you can say nay yo if you stick the young at the end it makes you sound like you're trying to be cute don't overuse it it sounds cringy if you overuse it but if you know that it's making your sentence sound a little bit cuter then you can you can get away with using it a bit any verb stem that ends with Lea and comes before this ending Mayo you just drop it that's it if you have a verb like Q da to be long so I want to say oh it's really long so if you drop the leer at the bottom you get key and then you go from there so keen a o or keen a wow it's long okay the next one we're gonna be doing is G if you use the yo form you might CTO more commonly you'll just see jewel it's the same thing joy's just tu combined this works the exact same way as nail however there are zero special conjugation rules you got ha da you remove the top now you have the verb stem which is ha ha ha ha and then you just stick the ending on it ha Joe when you use this it actually makes your state your your whole sentence actually into a question what this one does you're requesting the person you're asking a question can you confirm what I said so this adds the feeling of asking someone for confirmation you know how Canadian people will sometimes say eh at the end of their sentence it tastes pretty good I think that those were like Australian a or isn't it right imagine saying these words at the end of your sentence this is the feeling that it adds to your sentence so Masha thought to get the verb stem we just removed the DA so now we have ma sheet and we attach this directly on the end nothing special needed ma joys it's delicious eh it's delicious isn't it you don't have to necessarily add right or isn't it or a but it adds that kind of feeling like hey this is pretty good right the other person listens they know that you want their feedback so we have yet Buddha which means to be pretty we can get the verb stem and we do yep butoh it's pretty isn't it or like it's pretty pretty right if the verb stem is met da to be spicy to use meth now with this form all you do is you remove the da and add Joe but you give someone a hot pepper and then they would ask you talking about Joe like it's extremely spicy isn't it the next one is also quite simple Niall any verb stem that ends in a leer will also drop it just like nail what this does is it adds curiosity to your sentence can you speak Korean can you really do this this is how you can add a feeling of being curious that you really want to know the answer to something more that means to be far so if you wanted to ask someone if they're cheap if their house to get this so to use this we remove the dot and in this case it has a leer at the bottom so we have to remove the leer so now we're left with small and now we just stick this on the end mul neo CB mul neo is your house far hey like I'm really curious is your house far there's another version of this you might see which is me this is only used by females it works the same way for casual speech so you might hear somebody say mohani like what are you doing curious Mycenae is it delicious does it taste good I'm curious this is only used by females or jokingly kind of like speaking like feminine by males did any of you see the Conan O'Brien the music video he did with twice with like the fire song in that song conan uses the phrase Northdale meat is there no place to hang out he's using it to kind of sound cute so the next form is a little bit more complicated okay Goodin or kun yo now to make this it is almost just as easy as the forms you take the verb stem let's just do with MA sheet again we remove pod at the end now we are left with the verb stem and we can attach Cuyo my sequin yo this is to show that you've just now realized something so you can think of this as translating as something like oh watch it can y'all oh I see it tastes good the most common place you'll see this ending is going to be Korakuen or Coral Cunha crotas means to be so like oh that is so so croaking oh I see I realize I didn't know that I'm just gonna add that here too I didn't know oh ma chic when y'all oh it's good I did I thought it was bad now I see it's good if you try something you say Oh Masha kwan-yuen like hey it's not bad this one though to be honest is less commonly used than the other three it's extremely important to know but it's much less commonly used than the others if you use this form with an action verb this is not clean yo instead it is nunca no you add them tahleen when yo wow you're good at that I realize now that you're very good at that you say oh you don't retire - and when yo wow your English is really good I didn't know there's one more thing though someone was asking what's energy in Cuyo and Kuna Kuna is the exact same ending in school the difference is who not is a little bit a little bit more emphatic so more emphasis that you're realizing something and Kuna is only casual Cuyo you can say kun if you want to be casually or kunio if you want to speak a little more politely Kuna there is no you'll form there is no polite form it's only casual this is only in present tense so if you use a action verb stem in present tense you use ninguno in any other tense it's just cunha so heck you know it's not henlon hetman guna or anything like that and the same thing goes with Kuna in present tense with an action verb ninguna Hanan guna Hoshi's and guna so the next one we're going to be doing is one of my favorite forms cold and yo first of all to use it you take any verbs them you want past tense present tense whatever get the verb stem haha remove the tie golden young so this form is used in one situation when you think that the listener the person you're talking with when you think that they don't know something in English you might say something like fYI for your information or you know just so you know or I think more commonly I think just hey or like hey um that's not really very polite in Korean or like hey I'm busy next week so this is fork informing someone whenever you think you're telling someone something that they don't know you know it can be both polite and it can be rude because you are assuming that they don't know something you're telling them if you're telling them something that they know it can sound rude one more thing you need to know about this the intonation on how you use this form is very important so if you have golden or golden yo there's a rising intonation which I was right are and then there's a falling intonation which was go then and then golden yo if you're using a rising intonation for example go then a rising intonation is kind of like you're talking down to someone it's funny it's condescending and it's very commonly used between friends use golden the whole thing will have a rising intonation golden or golden yo only the yo if you use you'll at the end only the you'll part will have a rising intonation you won't say golden yo that just sounds like you're having a stroke it doesn't have to necessarily be rude but it just means that you're kind of talking a little bit down to them for example you go to a restaurant and the waitress says wow your English is amazing you could say so you looks happy golden you know like hey I'm an American although it's talking down to her it's playfully doing it just so you know I'm an American like of course I speak English I'll put a frowny face just so you could remember to be careful with it that doesn't mean it's bad just means to be careful if you want to be safe use a falling intonation so it's the same thing you emphasize either the whole thing cold in going down or just the last letter golden you'll well last syllable I should say if you do a falling intonation it's more si it doesn't have a playful tone it doesn't sound like you're talking down to someone it just tell someone you're just letting them know something as a result this one can either sound one of two ways it can either sound distant like you're not trying to be friendly with them you're just laying down the facts in that way it could sound a bit rude but if you're using this with anyone who you're not close with this is the preferred one because this will not sound like you're talking down to them can this ending be used in a question no okay next one is John I oh this one has easy conjugation rules you just take a verb stem - or how that - like so you remove the DA you get the verb stem and you attach John I owe you can also do this in the past tense so if you do - I hit da twice sorry oh I liked it so if you have twice so you just do - I head you remove the tie again - I hit John I owe this form actually originally comes from G an IO but it's just a compressed version of GM IO but the meaning is not the same as G on IO what that is used for is similar to the G or jus ending this is not a question form this is just you're expressing that you are correct hey I'm right see look you are not asking for their confirmation when you use this form you're just saying hey look I'm right I'm talking with my friend who's Korean and my Korean friend says Oh Koreans so easy and I say yeah no Heung Boks had a Madonna hey look you're Korean you know so it's expressing that you're right expressing that you're correct - the person that you're talking with so I think a way you could translate this in English is saying something like C or look when you translate these forms in English they don't necessarily have to translate as C or look it just adds that meaning of that to your sentence it adds the meaning of I know you know this and I know this and I'm telling you I know this although it has a you'll this form is never polite this is only a casual expression so you can use you if you're talking with an older friend han economies I know you're Korea and my friend if they're your same age or younger than you you can just use China but you cannot use this to like strangers unless you're trying to sound extra friendly it's not common you know if you're if you have playful banter with a waitress or a waiter you're talking with them you're laughing Oh where'd you learn Korean or where'd you learn English you say anchovies Ally oh haha it's okay you've established a playful mood with the person you're talking with then it's okay so you should not use this with people you're meeting the first time in any business situation with your teacher with your boss no no but you know this sorry when I'm writing like sideways and upside down it's like it's even worse than normal but you should get the picture all right an i/o like hey you know another common place you will hear this used is in the phrase Iijima Oh worry Jenna if you just say the phrase each an IO by itself at the beginning of a sentence what this means is it means hey I'm going to say something in English you might say like hey right when we start a conversation we might say like hey just to get their attention so if you see it that's what it means so next we have Coryell which is the last one this is very easy to make just to do it you just take the verb stem but this time let's just use Anita which means to not be so it's just the opposite of e thought to be so we get the verb stem honey cool you'll this form normally is just the goal connector you know when you can say chill then Kim cedar - wah-ha goal kpop though - wah-ha go you know when you're connecting verbs together so you could say like noir go Tomoko cheap oil so I want to play and eat door go Pamela spoil play and the goal is just an go in a sentence means that you're not done talking but it can also be used at the end of a sentence by itself without another sentence after it this has a different meaning this has two uses one usages to show that your sentence is not done yet more so I should say it means that your thought everything that you want to say is not finished yet game-2 a hug we all why I like games and that's the literal meaning but you could just stop there you could say wait done - and then games walk we all so that's the basic meaning of it but it has one more usage it's also just used to make your sentence sound soft makes your sentence sound softer less harsh like you're less sure of yourself but by doing that you're allowing the other person to disagree with you I think typically you'll hear this really commonly on it's all that autonomy on you wheel I'm not a Korean but you don't want to just say so the hunk excited me ah da OH I'm not a Korean or on you go then you know hey I'm not a Korean you don't want to say it rude you don't want to say it harsh or strong you just want to say it soft frequently used at the end of a sentence and if you do it just means they're trying to make their sentence sound softer something to note about this oops the bread pen is gone do not overuse this all of these forms are very useful all of these forms add a motion or extra meaning to your sentence but with that said do not use every single one of these forms on every single one of one of the sentences you're making that is all the lesson for today I went longer than I thought but that's okay it's the first time I'll get better

Channel: Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean

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Id: ygFX0zqkt9M

Length: 18min 33sec (1113 seconds)

Published: Tue Dec 11 2018