How to Use 은/는/이/가 ?! Korean Subject & Topic Markers

hello everyone inaudible welcome back to my channel today we've been learning for particles moneda so I've seen a lot of Korean learners have had difficulty understanding these four particles and I also know that a lot of people think that the concept of aminika is the most difficult part to understanding Korean language because they don't exist in English but if you practice a lot you'll be able to understand this particle you'll be able to use them very easily in the future and I am here to help you guys out so today I'm going to cover a lot of examples as much as I can so let's take a look at these four particles and then e car soon then e car so in and then what we called pulping markers or topic marking particles and en car or what we call subject markers or subject marking particles oh it's hard to pronounce something working particles so as you can imagine it's meaning from the name and then show us the topic of the sentence and E emka indicates the subject of the sentence so what we are talking about is related to topic markers and then and the grammatical subject is related to Iike sabji markers and is the word and wit consonant soon or he should be attached like eagleson ego see or talk Olson Shivaji and so on any story ends with bow then and car should be attached like shaman pegye Naumann mega etc okay you have to remember this and you know there are also a lot of features of Indonesia so let's take a look at that one by one the most important feature of onion is that like a sad it shows off the topic so let's take a look at when in men are exactly you so the first case is this sometimes you talk about some general facts with someone in your daily life right for example apples Arab cheetahs are fat or today's Sunday these are general fast because everybody knows about that it's generally acknowledged to be true so when you're talking about these general flapping korean or a noon should be attached for example apples arab is chopped onion by guru in korean tagua noon buyeo in this sentence the main topic is halwa apples right because we are talking about the apples tagua so that's why noone is attached tagua noon but is also general fact because apples are obviously red except a green apple so you have to use noon the tagua noon and agua and with valois rice how wah-wah so you know noon is the answer table noon by KO hog wanan by guillaume what about this sentence tannin Pelayo tannin ally oh she tells her fast the main topic is cheetah and you know it's a general fact so you have to use the key Tottenham below keep pandan ballet oh and what about this owner Dan do do owner Dan yo e AO today Sunday owner Dan Aradia so we are talking about today owner and everybody knows today Sunday right so soon should be attached owner Dan eg Dao owner Dan yo in ei oh great and in men are also used when you're introducing yourself so let's take a look at the example first okay so Talman mean Jo tonin in jail so in this sentence the main topic is cha right I is the important thing in this sentence right tall so that's why men is here tall noon Colin in jail chosen chain sale Colin something email and so on and if you say it to Gonzaga ammonia Jurgen chahiye ammonia it means this is my mother okay so this is Joe is what we are talking about right that's the main topic so that's why in is attached each organ or if you say it's organs catching well against this is my friend each organ okay Chanin is Geoghan number three this is important and then can also show the contrast or the opposite so if you use them in that way the meaning will be totally changed so for example if someone asked to learn to ah hell do you like animals to learn to ah hell and then if you say well in and well who young image while it means I hate animals but I like cat turn in Kooyong in then right there in the contest listeners will expect you to say something different something opposite things okay qu yang inin trial I hate animals but I like have who a meaning to IO and this is another example if someone ask hammerbob or C style are you able to eat seafood hammer buggers to Israel and then you say hey lemon balm oil it means I cannot eat any kind of sleepless but shereen's Halen in my Royal Canin Bob oil so that's why loonies attached okay showing the contrast so from now on let's imagine you are with your friend and you guys are talking about where to go in Korea okay and if one of your friends says Pumbaa how cool ship all kunde carwash Paul it means I want to go to home base okay and a couple spots and then if you say man economy car wash Paul nonon Kannamma cockroach pop it means I want to go to Kangnam so it implies the meaning that you don't want to go to home base okay now then konami caucus paul na-neun konami publish paul so let me summarize when you are talking about dinner fast introducing yourself or showing contrast you have to use soon orleans from now on we'll be learning e income eager your this particles function is to express a grammatical relationship with other words or phrases they are attached to knowledge and indicate which announcers obstacle suburbs which describe an action or state of pain first of all II in cow or used when you observe or describe something you will always use them if the verb is a descriptive one so for example imagine you are in a zoo and watching a cheetah ok you are observing a cheetah and then you found out that she ties a little bit slow which is really weird so you want to say about that to someone who you're with you can say she saga video or Chicago Buddha nail she taka Duty nail which means old a cheetah is slow although cheetah is slow in English you are observing cheetah and you are talking about that so car should be attached cheese taka didn't L cheat on Judy now if you say sheet pan and Judy nail is something more general fact like cheetahs are slow or every seat is low but if you say tick tock on the DNA all it means the cheetah you know the one you are watching is slow kiss ha ha maybe now and the soft gel is cheetah right it is the subject of the verb slow of course it's not a verb in English but is considered to be a verb I mean most of English adjectives are actually descriptive verbs in Korean we only have verbs at the end of the sentence so Derrida is considered to be a verb okay do data Duty nail what about this case if you're in your friends place and you're looking at your friends cat and you want to express the cat is cute in Korean you can say a kilo or query document Oh Warren Elohim neck when we gotcha which means oh the cat is killed of this cat is so cute what a cute cat you were observing the cabin you want to describe the cat so cash should be attached Quiana cocky oh well kill me okay this is other situation you are walking the street okay and then an older lady who are getting a lot of luggage so let me call your eyes so you want to help her out you can say Kimmy manage email Cheney manage email it means oh you have much luggage Kimmy monogenetic otros Raquel you have much luggage I'll help you Cheney Magnus email you were serving so II should be attached and you know Jim and with the consonant meme right so ii ii comes cheney bana snail cheney manage nail alright so when you observe something and describe something you have to put e in car seat taka villanelle guernica qo cheney managed nails great the second case of using eva is to emphasize the subject let's take a look at the example imagine you're in your home in your mother again your mom is suddenly angry and ask you go to get a mocha stone who ate it all you go do gotta go costa and actually you ate it up so you're gonna tell her the truth so you can say K gamma vestroia cake our local soil check out over style I'm the one who ate it okay I'm the one who did it take a mocha soil so innocences you are emphasizing the subject right I'm the one who did it you can also take a soil well all of this if you are policeman and you arrested the criminal so you're going to say this guy is the criminal that you've been looking for okay you can say autonomy yes irony he should be a test autonomy this guy you're opening captain you've been looking for Cooperman Amida the crane Oh Jeremy gyro unit captain Cooperman Amira eat R&E gyro Bonita Tom Pollock luminometer from now on let's learn about the difference between noon and EAGA okay imagine the situation that a person a ask to you what Churchill is doing now okay personal well what is just doing personal well resistances the main topic is choice right to desk white moon is attached person and Moyle transgenerational remodel hostile chairman king guru maharaj castile Tercel went for ear and chair Sunan shin Budin had all castle so in this conversation a was curious about what church is doing now right so the main topic is char siew so that's why noone is attached too soon in boil so you have to answer like choice to noon choice noon because it's a main topic choice to noon chin guru maharaj castile but if the person be asked to you do gosh in guru maharaja so who and for you ran by emphasizing the subject you have to say like Kosuke castle pursued it turns to the one who did it Kosuke Castillo true suka castle the person being was curious about the person who went for ear and so the focus of the answer is the subject this why car is used twice like booga-booga-booga Xingu Romano Castile chose blue collar sir right let's take a look at another situation you are drinking coffee with someone and the coffee is really really hot so you want to describe about it okay it's description you can say coke Pizza Big Oil Co pika - Goyal oh this coffee is hot coffee bar to go away oh and then used wrong another coffee and it wasn't hot at all so how can you talk about that in Korean you can use noon to show contrast right eCopy noon and 3:00 oil eCopy none until oil another coffee is hot but this is not equal penis and big oil get it so let's move on to the next step we are going to learn how to combine in the in one sentence let's take a look at this hyung google component tammy jo han google component Tammy style studying Korean is fun hyung Google kunnen Tammy so what is the topic here we are talking about Han Google Cumbres studying Korean Korean study so that's why million is there hyung go Goku Moonen Tammy sir okay but what if you put Tom in because you want to say that you are the one through life setting Korean children han Google component any style combined together it becomes really interesting Chanin Han Google kombucha tea mr. Charnin han Go Go kombucha Kenny so as for me studying Korean is fun chairman Han Go Go kombucha tea mr. tonin hang Go Go kombucha Timmy so Tony Rango Booga Timmy sale let's take a look a mother example hemmelman body style timber woman basi style hamburger taste good timber woman master the top here in Boca right so him boganan master in boganan master but what if you are in front of a hamburger restaurant and talk about that hamburger victim in timber Bonin magister combined together each Italian tempo Coca bossy CEO Victor news in Bogota Basha sir is common in Boca Boca sister as for this restaurant hamburger taste good when it comes to this restaurant hamburger taste good well done everybody this is best for today so thank you so much for watching this long video it might really difficult to you I know but I hope it'll be useful to you and if you have any questions about it just let me know by the color section well okay so see you next time bye bye face protein undergoes a all [Music]

Channel: Minji Teaches Korean 민지 티치 코리안

Views: 275,089

Rating: 4.9606066 out of 5

Keywords: korean, korean language, korean subject marker, korean subject particle, korean topic marker, 은는이가, eun neun i ga, korean particles, 한국어, korean class, basic korean, korean lesson, learning korean, korean teacher, korean girl, 한국어 배우기, korean language lesson, free korean lesson, 은는, what is 은는, 을를, what is 을를, what is 이가, how to form korean sentence

Id: bzT1yzKc8rU

Length: 15min 33sec (933 seconds)

Published: Sat Jul 29 2017