We’ve all seen “The Departed” and “Donnie
Brasco”; we know cops can sometimes lose their identity and sanity while undercover. But some officers take it to a whole other
level. Getting a little too deep into drugs, making
up fake illegal operations that dozens of people then get arrested for, even forgetting
about policing altogether and becoming drug kingpins instead. Some undercover cops go a little crazy; others
go completely rogue. Here are their stories….[something like
“Law & Order” intro dun-dun sound] [ROBERT CARROLL] Let’s start with Robert Carroll. By all accounts, Carroll was a good man and
a good cop with the Manchester police force. In 2008, he donned a new identity - now going
by the name of Lee Taylor - in order to go undercover and catch drug dealers. Heroin trafficking and addiction is a huge
problem in Manchester. While the temptation to be mostly unconscious
may be understandable to anyone who has spent a winter in Manchester, it was becoming an
enormous and dangerous public health crisis. The Sigma unit that Carroll belonged to was
trying to break up the gangs controlling the market. All seemed to be going well until police raided
the home of a local drug dealer in 2012. Among various drugs and illegal paraphernalia,
police found a gas canister and baton issued to Carroll. Upon further investigation, they also found
a lot of calls between Carroll and this same drug dealer - 2,200 calls in four months,
to be exact. Not even the biggest Stage 5 clinger in the
world could match that. This led police to rightfully suspect that
Carroll may have become too personally involved with the heroin market. Sadly, Carroll was fully aware he had a problem
only a year after he started, in 2009. He was using heroin every day. He tried medication, therapy, and other methods
to drop the habit…[pause]...but just couldn’t. For his actions while undercover, the courts
eventually sentenced Carroll to 14 months in prison for theft and misconduct. Carroll can at least be seen as a little sympathetic,
as most of his actions were the result of his addiction. Not so for the next men on our list, who got
lured into a life of crime via the Silk Road. [SEAN BRIDGES AND CARL FORCE] In the early 2010s, Special Agent Carl Force
of the DEA and Secret Service Agent Sean Bridges had been assigned a very special task, relating
to a very high-profile target. They were asked to set up communications with
Dread Pirate Roberts via the online black market known as Silk Road. Roberts was an infamous drug kingpin who operated
his criminal ring mostly via the online network. But instead of trying to get evidence on this
mysterious criminal and arrest him, Force and Bridges instead used their time to obtain
knowledge about drug trafficking and become kingpins themselves. Apparently, the lure of a paycheck much bigger
than a government agent’s salary was too strong for them to resist. Force set up a number of false identities
to build up his own personal criminal network. He used complex Bitcoin transactions to steal
from both targets of the investigation and the government itself. Bridges seized $800,000 he then diverted to
himself via the Bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox. These agents-turned-criminals probably assumed
that since 99% of people don’t actually understand anything about Bitcoin, their chances
of getting caught were low. However, apparently someone from the 1% flagged
something suspicious in their transactions. Bridges and Force - the strangest named duo
of all time - were not content with just setting up these scams for financial gain. They decided to actively sell out their own
department and investigation as well. That’s right, according to a release by
the Department of Justice, Force sold information about the investigation [emphasis] to his
criminal contacts. In exchange for Bitcoin, we presume. Eventually, Dread Pirate Roberts - real name
Ross Ulbricht - was identified and captured; not at all [emphasis] thanks to Bridges’
and Force’s work. After the government brought Ulbricht down,
Force was arrested on counts of wire fraud, theft of government property, money laundering
and conflict of interest, while Bridges surrendered and plead guilty to wire fraud and money laundering. [MARK KENNEDY] Of course, infiltrating drug cartels is bound
to lead to some shady activity. When undercover cops put themselves around
such dangerous substances and hardened criminals, some of them will inevitably get sucked into
the underworld. But what about seemingly tamer assignments,
like infiltrating environmental groups? How much trouble could undercover cops get
into surrounded by tree-hugging animal lovers? Well, as Mark Kennedy showed us…[pause]...quite
a lot. Mark Kennedy went undercover as an environmental
activist, at first infiltrating a Nottingham environmental group. His total time undercover spanned seven years,
something that must have been incredibly hard on Kennedy’s wife and child. Kennedy, however, appeared to be handling
the separation better, as he enjoyed several relationships with female activists during
his undercover stint. He became very serious with two of them, Kate
Wilson and a woman known only as “Lisa”, with whom he went on holidays and according
to some accounts, promised to marry them. Sexual relations, and especially serious relationships
between undercover cops and targets, are not sanctioned by UK police, for whom Kennedy
was working. Though it clearly wasn’t the first time,
as a spokesperson for the Metropolitan Police acknowledged that, “long-term, sexual relationships
known to have been entered into by some undercover officers….were wrong and should not have
happened”. If that weren’t enough, some accounts allege
that during the seven years he was undercover, Kennedy started to have moral dilemmas about
his work. He expressed to some close friends that his
operations were “wrong”...not clarifying if he meant his plans with the environmental
group or his undercover work. Since it seems Kennedy was increasingly taking
a proactive role in the environmental group’s operations - everyone loves a self-starter
- we will assume his problem was with this undercover work. Kennedy also caused a massive headache for
police. Not only did he take his work on the road,
organizing and supporting protests in Germany, Ireland, and Italy to name a few - creating
all sorts of problems with other European governments - but he also eventually outed
fellow undercover officers to other members of the environmental group. These officers had to be quickly and quietly
removed. They and their families may be at risk thanks
to Kennedy’s actions. Finally, Kennedy’s undercover work actually
ended up helping the environmental groups’ members walk free. When six activists were put on trial for planning
to illegally take over a power station, charges had to be dropped when the courts discovered
that Kennedy [emphasis] was the one primarily responsible for planning, organizing, and
funding the operation. Unsanctioned sexual affairs, organizing and
funding illegal activity, outing undercover cops; just a great policing job all around. [TOM COLEMAN] So far we’ve looked at undercover cops who
mostly got caught up in the lifestyles of those they were investigating. Or actively sought to emulate them. Tom Coleman, on the other hand, decided to
go undercover in order to bust a drug ring that only existed in his mind. In the late 1990s in the small town of Tulia,
Texas, Coleman helped organize an 18-month undercover sting operation to gather evidence
against and arrest drug dealers in town that were operating a bustling narcotics enterprise. Now, the population of Tulia is 4,690 people,
which might lead a logical observer to ask a) is there really a significant drug cartel
operating there and b) is this really the best use of 18 months of undercover work? The answer to both of these questions turned
out to be an emphatic, “no” [emphasis]. You see, to no thinking person’s surprise,
there was absolutely no big drug operation being run out of the half-horse town of Tulia. But that didn’t stop Coleman from arresting
46 people during his sting operation, with most of the citizens arrested receiving sentences
of up to 90 years in prison. The courts convicted people with no audio
or video evidence, relying mostly just on Coleman’s own testimony. Problematically, most of Coleman’s testimony
turned out to be another figment of his imagination, just like the mythical Tulia drug cartel. So why did Coleman go to all this trouble
to falsely accuse, arrest, and testify against people who seemed, by all accounts, innocent? Well, in the mainly white farming town of
Tulia, the majority of those Coleman arrested were...Black. That’s right, it turns out Coleman’s “undercover
operation” was really just an excuse to run around town arresting Black people for
being Black. Even for a shitty racist human being, Coleman
really was doing the most [emphasis] to be extra racist. What’s worse is that by the time Coleman’s
deception had been uncovered, those arrested had already served several years in jail. Frustratingly, the statute of limitations
on perjury for Coleman’s testimony in their trials had also expired. In 2003, Texas governor Rick Perry pardoned
35 of those arrested who truly had no evidence against them besides the dirty cop’s testimony. When Rick Perry is stepping in to correct
your racism, you should really stop and reconsider your entire life. As for Coleman, though the statute of limitations
had expired on his false drug ring testimony, he was caught perjuring himself on the details
of another investigation and sentenced to seven years’ probation. Prosecutor Rod Hobson was outraged at the
light sentence, stating that, “people went to prison….because of his worthless words. He should be held accountable for that.” Thankfully, it’s not like white police officers
being let off with a slap on the wrist after they weaponize the justice system against
Black people is part of a systemic problem or anything like that. Besides finally being released from prison
for crimes they never committed, Coleman’s victims got a little relief in the form of
a $6 million settlement from Coleman, as well as the 26 counties and three cities charged
with overseeing the drug task force he worked for. However, they still saw very little justice
for the years they wasted in prison after being unfairly convicted. [VANCITO GUMBS] This brings us to our last, and perhaps one
of the most egregious cases, of undercover police officers gone rogue. However, this time the “undercover” role
looked a little different. This is the story of Georgia police officer
Vancito Gumbs. Gumbs, a US Army vet, became a DeKalb County
police officer upon returning to the United States from the Middle East. However, as time went on, his fellow officers
started to be a little suspicious of his off-duty activities. In 2016, when police officers saw Gumbs doing
a line of cocaine with a drug lord in the middle of a sports bar, their suspicions…[pause]...let’s
say intensified. So what was going on? Was Gumbs just playing the part of a gangster
while working undercover? Well, it turns out by this point Gumbs was
more of a gangster working undercover as a police officer than the other way around. You see, Gumbs had joined the Gangster Disciples,
a rough, violent street and prison gang. He became a member after meeting a Gangster
Disciples “enforcer” named Kevin Clayton while on patrol as a cop. Not only did the officer help out fellow mobsters
by running errands such as acquiring weapons for them; Gumbs would actually call the Chief
Enforcer of the gang in order to relay information on police raids and activity. While Gumbs was with them, evidence emerged
that the Gangster Disciples had shot 24 people, 12 of whom died. Though no evidence directly connected Gumbs
to these crimes, his membership in, and assistance to, the gang still made him guilty by association. The FBI actually caught Gumbs red-handed on
a wiretap relaying information to the Gangster Disciples about an ongoing police investigation. Another time, Gumbs gave Clayton, the gang
member that had introduced him into the organization, a heads up to avoid a certain bar that was
about to be raided by police. When Gumbs’ case went to trial, the evidence
against him was overwhelming. His lawyer didn’t even attempt to argue
his innocence; instead, he argued that Gumbs was more of a “wannabe” gangster than
a true member of the Disciples. The prosecution countered with evidence like
texts Gumbs had sent to his baby’s mother saying, “I’m a gd hitman.” In case you didn’t know boys and girls,
your digital and phone communications are not secret from the government. Gumbs, being a police officer, should have
been well aware of this, but still somehow decided to send texts calling himself a hitman
to friends and relatives. Eventually, Gumbs was sentenced to 15 years
in federal prison for his role in the gang. As U.S. Attorney Byung J. Pak stated, “Vancito
Gumbs moonlighted as a member of the Gangster Disciples while serving as a DeKalb County
Police Officer. His brazen disregard for his sworn duty as
a police officer, betrayal of the public’s trust, and disregard for human life warrants
the significant sentence he received in this case.” Now that you know the stories of the undercover
cops who became radical activists, drug kingpins, or straight-up hitmen, go look up more crazy
stories in this video! Or perhaps this one!
