How Close Did Nazis Come to Creating the Atomic Bomb?

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Hitler’s war machine continues to  devastate Europe. The Allies have   to contend with super weapons concocted by  the minds of Nazi scientists and engineers.   But one threat looms greater than all  the rest, a nuclear bomb. The allies   have been working towards creating  an atomic bomb for several years now,   hoping to beat the Nazi’s to the punch. But  as World War II rages on no one is quite   sure how close Hitler and the Nazi regime are to  weaponizing nuclear enegry. One thing is for sure,   if Hitler has access to the power of the atom,  he will use it to bring the world to its knees. This cannot be allowed. To stop the Nazi  bomb, the Allies send soldiers on secret   missions to find out how close  the Nazis are to an atomic bomb.   Their mission is to gather and analyze intel  on the Nazi nuclear program. If the Nazis are   close to creating an atomic bomb, then  they must find ways to slow them down.   If they have succeeded, then they must  be stopped before the bomb can be used. Reconnaissance gathered at the beginning of the  war shows that the Germans started researching   nuclear power under the name “uranium project.” It  began shortly after the German invasion of Poland   in September of 1939. This is unwelcome news  because it means the Nazis have been working with   nuclear energy for several years. The German Army  Ordnance started the program by putting physicist   Kurt Diebner in charge to investigate  the military applications of fission,   who was aware that when an atom is split  apart, huge amounts of energy are released.   Who knew something so small could be so  powerful? What will scientists think of next? Diebner is working with another physicist, whose  name is Werner Heisenberg. Communications between   the two Nazi scientists had been intercepted  revealing that Heisenberg has calculated   that using nuclear fission to create a chain  reaction may be the Nazi’s path to producing   a nuclear explosion. It would seem that the Nazis  understand the basic principles of an atomic bomb   and Hitler might be closer to completing an  atomic bomb than anyone originally thought. It is clear that Nazi scientists have  figured out the basic principles of fission,   but have not yet been able to weaponize atomic  energy. However information from a Norwegian   scientist who escaped Nazi occupied Norway  provides vital information on the path the   Nazis are planning to take to create their nuclear  bomb. The scientist had worked at a facility that   specializes in creating heavy water. Heavy water  is a water molecule that has hydrogen atoms with a   neutron in their nucleus. This is very rare, but  gives the hydrogen atoms more mass, making the   water molecule itself heavier. This special form  of hydrogen is vital to the Nazi nuclear program,   because it can be used to created the chain  reaction needed for a nuclear explosions.   If the Nazis are allowed to continue using  the heavy water facility, they will eventually   be able to create an atomic bomb. A mission  must be organized to shut down the facility. Allied Command is informed of the  role the heavy water facility plays   in Hitler’s nuclear program and a secret mission  called Operation Gunnerside is organized.   The chemists who worked at the heavy water  facility in Vemork, 100 miles outside of Oslo,   volunteer to spearhead the mission. They  already have a working knowledge of the facility   and will be able to infiltrate and disrupt the  Nazi operations. They are trained in Scotland and   put through rigorous physical and mental tests.  By the end of their short training regiment they   have the basic skills of a special forces unit. The leader of the squad is Leif Tronstad. He is   nicknamed the Mailman by his comrades. Tronstad  was a professor of chemistry before the war   started. When the Germans invaded Norway he  enlisted and fought to protect his country.   Norway lost and became one of the many  European countries occupied by the Nazis.   Tronstan joined the underground and provided the  Allies with intelligence on what the Nazis were   using the heavy water at the Vemork facility  for. He escaped Norway and went to England to   relay all the information he had gathered.  Once in England he only wanted one thing;   to be sent back to Norway with a squad  of soldiers to disrupt the Nazi’s plans. The intelligence that Tronstan provides informs  the Allies that they can not just bomb the   facility. All of the vital equipment is deep  underground, and even if the plant is bombed,   operations most likely can resume with minor  adjustments. Also, innocent Norwegian civilians   are working in the heavy water facility and will  be killed in a bombing raid. The Allies know they   need boots on the ground. The Norwegian scientists  under the command of Tronstan are assigned the job   of killing Nazis and disrupting their  plans for the heavy water facility. After receiving their training  on sabotage and stealth warfare   from a top secret British unit called  the Special Operation Executive,   the Norwegian unit is ready for their mission.  They are flown to Norway and air dropped outside   of Vemork. The Norwegian squad knows that  the facility is already a natural fortress.   It can only be accessed by a single-lane  suspension bridge and is surrounded by   mountains. Legend has it that the air grows  cold so fast, that it can freeze the flames   of a fire. The Norwegian squad buckles in  for the coldest few weeks of their lives. The scientists turned soldiers spend days skiing  through the snow to collect more intel on the   operations at the facility. They were all born  and raised in Norway, so they grew up in similar   harsh environments. They use their new training  and longtime knowledge to carefully make their   way through forests and across mountains. However,  the natural topography is not the only thing the   Norwegian squad has to worry about. The Nazis  have surrounded the facility with minefields,   searchlights, barbed wire, and patrols.  It seems that the heavy water factory is   now a Nazi fortress. But the mission has to  succeed. The Nazis might be close to creating   a nuclear weapon. The disruption of their  heavy water facility could slow them down. After days in the harsh environment,  the squad decides there is only one way   into the Nazi fortress. They  must climb down the steep cliff   that the heavy water facility sits against.  They slowly rappel down the icy rock wall,   supporting one another incase someone slips. It is  treacherous, but the squad makes it down without   any mishaps. They infiltrate the facility through  one of the rarely used back doors, being sure   not to trip any alarms. The Norwegian squad sets  explosives at key points around the facility. They   sneak through winding concrete hallways, always  making sure they are one step ahead of the Nazis. The squad escapes out of the facility and moves  to a safe distance. Then they wait and watch.   The explosives go off, causing fires to erupt  all over the facility. The machinery is damaged   and will take months to repair. They successfully  disrupted Hitler’s ability to make heavy water,   and the Allies can breathe a sigh of relief  that Nazis will not be able to create any   more heavy water for nuclear weapons in the near  future. But what if they have already stored up   enough heavy water to make an atomic bomb? Is it  possible the Nazi’s already have everything they   need for nuclear warfare? The Allies need to  make sure that Hitler does not already have a   stockpile of atomic bombs hidden somewhere.  It’s time to move on to the next mission. Further intel from Allied soldiers suggests  that there might be an operational nuclear   reactor somewhere in Germany. This can not be  confirmed, but nothing can be left to chance.   The Allies are making great progress across the  world. The United States has even completed the   testing of their nuclear bombs and the  devastation it causes is immense. If   Hitler has his own atomic bomb, he might  turn Europe into a radioactive wasteland. Allied forces are advancing on Berlin. It  seems that Hitler is backed into a corner,   but that is when a wild  animal is the most dangerous.   Intel comes in that scientists working under  Diebner have built and tested a nuclear device.   The Germans are doing everything in their  power to try and turn the war around. Allied Command puts together a secret  mission to kidnap Hitler’s main scientists.   If successful the mission will end the  possibility of a Nazi nuclear bomb once   and for all. A covert special-ops unit  is formed, code-named the Alsos Mission   and nicknamed “Lightning A.” The  team is led by Colonel Boris Pash.   Pash was the counterintelligence officer in charge  of security for America’s nuclear-weapons program. Pash and Lightning A follow the Allied troops to  the front lines. They interrogate any scientists   that are captured along the way for more  information about the Nazi nuclear program.   It seems that the Nazis do not have a nuclear  bomb yet. But the Allies need to be sure,   so Pash’s team presses forward with the  rest of the advancing Allied troops.   Lightning A is about to embark  on their most dangerous mission. Pash and Lightning A push pass the advancing  Allied forces. They are now operating on their   own behind enemy lines. The advance forward was  not moving fast enough for Lightning A’s mission.   Unfortunately, the special force has to  deal with some of the toughest Nazi soldiers   still left in the war, the Wehrwolf. This is the  name given to the bands of diehard Nazi youth.   They will not give up, and are waiting  to kill any Allies that cross their path. Pash and Lightning A reach Heidelberg  where they come upon a large Nazi force.   Things can go really bad, really  fast, if they are not careful.   But the Nazi soldiers believe the war is  almost over and surrender to Lightning A.   The Nazis are interrogated for information on the  whereabouts of the remaining nuclear scientists.   The information that is uncovered leads Lightning  A to a secret Nazi nuclear laboratory hidden in a   cave. The lab contains a test nuclear reactor.  It is disassembled immediately. The problem now   is that the Nazi scientists have been tipped off  about the Allies’ special mission. They are on   the run. The fact that there is a test reactor in  the cave is not a good sign. Pash and Lightning A   need to capture the rogue scientists to ensure  Hitler does not have nuclear capabilities. Lightening A pushes further into enemy  territory and continue to uncover clues   about the Nazi nuclear program. A  nuclear research facility is found,   hidden in a textile mill with laboratories  in the surrounding buildings. They have   finally stumbled upon what they are looking  for. Lightening A captures 25 scientists. Through intense interrogation the Nazis  reveal the location of hidden research files.   They have been stored in a watertight drum and  sunk into a cesspool. Those Nazi bastards are   not making things easy for Pash and Lightening A.  Members of the squad have to dig through feces,   but eventually locate the drum with  all of the notes and research in it.   The Nazis have conducted a lot of research around  nuclear weapons. Pash is nervous that Hitler may   be preparing for one last push using nuclear  weapons. Lightening A needs to find one of the   men who started the Nazi nuclear research  program. A man who has more knowledge than   practically anyone else about Nazi nuclear  capabilities, Pash needs to find Heisenberg. Intel has uncovered that Heisenberg is hiding  in the Bavarian Alps. Pash takes Lightening A   to track him down. The squad is attacked  again and again by the Wehrwolf youths.   They engage in gorilla warfare across the Alps,  all to find one Nazi scientist. Due to all of   the fighting Lightening A has been reduced  to 20 men, but they are close to their goal. Lightning A reaches the town of Urfeld  where they encounter approximately 700 SS   troops. Pash uses his cunning, and a little  lying, to convince the commanders of the Nazi   soldiers that he has a lot more men  than just twenty worn down soldiers.   The Nazis decide to surrender instead  of fight. The commanders eventually   give up the location of Heisenberg, who is  hiding in a mountain cabin not too far away.   Lightening A captures the scientist two days  before Hitler commits suicide. After questioning   Heisenberg it is clear Hitler never had, and was  never really close to having nuclear weapons. It is a great relief that the Nazis  never developed nuclear weapons.   The war may have gone very differently if they  had. “But why didn’t they? Hitler undeniably had   the resources and scientists to make an atomic  bomb a reality. The main reason it seems is   because Hitler never really put the energy or  effort into developing his nuclear program. He   had been so successful with his troops, tanks,  and aircraft, that he didn’t see any reason to   pump money into developing an atomic bomb until  it was too late. Towards the end, he began to   realize a nuclear weapon could turn the tide of  the war back in his favor, but it was too late. Another issues is that the Nazi nuclear  program was divided into different camps.   There were several different scientists working  on nuclear fission, but they seemed to be more   in competition than working together. This  is one of the reasons the United States   developed nuclear weapons first. The U.S.  consolidated all research to one project,   the Manhattan Project, so all scientists  were working together collaboratively. Now the second world war is over  and there is no longer any need to   worry about Hitler and his crazy idea  for a Third Reich. The world is safe   from the threat of nuclear devastation  and everyone can sleep safely at night.   There’s just one little problem.  The Cold War is about to begin. Now check out what might have happened if Hitler  did have nuclear weapons and won World War II by   watching “What If Hitler Had Won?” Or check out  “50 Insane Cold War Facts That Will Shock You!”
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Channel: The Infographics Show
Views: 1,348,795
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: nazi, hitler, atomic bomb, german, germany, germans, hitler's atomic bomb, wwii, world war II, ww2, war, infographics, history, science, military, allies, nuclear, nuclear bomb, nuclear energy, third reich, war story
Id: 7UuigRzibm0
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 12min 12sec (732 seconds)
Published: Tue Jan 19 2021
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