Norway is a country you'll love if
you enjoy nature and tranquility. From imposing mountains to crystal-clear fjords,
the Norwegian landscape is a sight to behold. It is a long and narrow territory located
in Northern Europe, with rugged terrain, steep mountains, deep fjords, and vast forests.
Its western and northern coastlines are bordered by the cold waters of the Norwegian Sea.
Norway is home to some of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world and has over 450,000
lakes, many of them formed by glacial activity. Much of Norway's land area is covered in forests,
home to a variety of wildlife, including moose, lynx, and wolves.
The Lofoten Islands are one of Norway's most striking natural and
scenic areas in the country and the world. Located above the Arctic Circle, they are
famous for their picturesque fishing villages, stunning mountains, and white sandy beaches.
From mountain peaks to narrow fjords, the views of the Lofoten Islands
are amazing at any time of the year. During summer, the midnight sun means you can
spend all day exploring the islands' natural beauty without worrying about darkness. And in
winter, from mid or late September to late March, it is one of the best places in the
world to see the Northern Lights, an experience you'll never forget.
But these islands are not just a place to enjoy
nature; they are also known for their rich culture and traditions. The fishing villages
are some of the most beautiful in Norway: a glimpse into traditional life, with
their red and white houses and fishing nets hanging on the docks. The villages'
fish markets are also a unique experience, where you can try fresh seafood
such as dried cod and salmon. The Lofoten Islands are also a great
place to engage in outdoor activities. Hiking is a common way to
explore the islands' mountains: there are trails for all skill levels. Many
visitors also come here for open-sea cod fishing. In winter, they become a paradise
for cross-country and alpine skiing, a recent addition compared to
other ski areas in the country. One of the most beautiful fishing
villages in the Lofoten Islands is Reine, with about 300 inhabitants, but where
thousands of tourists visit each year to see the Northern Lights
and explore the surroundings. It has been a well-known tourist destination for
years and has appeared in numerous magazines and travel articles due to its stunning views
of the surrounding mountains and fjords. If you've visited these islands after
learning about them in a magazine article, blog, or social media, you've
likely seen a photograph of Reine. The village has red and white fishermen's cabins
along its coast, adding more beauty and charm. It has earned a reputation as one of
the most beautiful places in the world. In Norway, these red houses are called rorbus,
literally "terraced houses," from the days when fishermen went to fish for cod on the coast.
Traditionally, the houses were painted red, yellow, or white, depending on the owner's
profession, financial situation, or location. Red was the cheapest to produce, mixing cod oil
with ochre. Yellow was produced similarly but was more expensive, and the most expensive was white,
as it required mineral zinc to produce the paint. Thus, the red colors you see represent
the humble past of Norwegians in a way. Today they have some of the
highest incomes in the world, although they tend to be humble, thrifty, and
reserved, not usually boasting about wealth. Another fishing village in the
Lofoten Islands is Henningsvaer, nicknamed by some as the Venice of the Lofoten. It is located on several small islands off
the southern coast of Austvagoya Island, with houses that seem to emerge from
the sea. It is known for cod fishing: it even appears in the lyrics of a well-known
Norwegian children's song called "Torskevise." In addition to seeing the Northern Lights, you can
go mountain climbing, snorkeling, or diving here. One of the most curious things about
this village is the soccer field, which is nestled between the rocks of the
fjord and surrounded by cod drying racks. If you're lucky, when you visit, you
might catch a match between locals. But Norway is best known among travelers
worldwide for its stunning fjords, which are long, narrow valleys with steep sides
or cliffs, created by glaciers during the Ice Age and filled with seawater.
To see the most famous fjords that will take your breath away, we have to jump from the north, where
the Lofoten Islands are, to the south of Norway. This is the Sognefjord, one of the largest and deepest in Norway.
It stretches 127 miles from the ocean to the small village of Skjolden in the Luster
municipality. It is an impressive natural wonder, surrounded by towering mountains that reach
heights of up to Six thousand five hundred feet. It has several beautiful fjord branches,
such as the narrow Naeroyfjord and the Aurlandsfjord. The Naeroyfjord gets its name from
"Njord," the Norse god of sailors and the sea. During the fall and winter, Sognefjord has a
different appearance with its snowy landscape, even more beautiful than in other seasons. It is an ideal place to enjoy outdoor activities,
such as cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Another famous fjord is Lysefjord,
stretching an impressive 26 miles in length. With rocky cliffs rising up to three thousand
two hundred feet above crystal-clear waters and spectacular views that
will leave you speechless. But Lysefjord is more than just beautiful
panoramic views. There is an endless array of activities to enjoy: fjord cruises, hiking trails
along the cliffs, kayaking, or rock climbing. If you're a nature lover, you definitely
shouldn't miss this if you come to Norway. One of the most iconic and visited points in
Lysefjord is the Preikestolen, a breathtaking flat rock formation at the top of a 1,982-foot-high
cliff. The hike to the top of Preikestolen may be challenging due to its steepness and length
of about 2.5 miles, but once you get there, you'll see that it was worth the effort, as
you'll be amazed by the views of the fjord. Geirangerfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, is another of the most visited and some consider it the most beautiful. It
is amazing to see the surrounding cliffs, waterfalls, and seemingly impossible farms. It
is a branch of the Storfjord, 9.3 miles long, located in the More og Romsdal region, one of the
most popular tourist destinations in the country. In the area, you can visit abandoned farms, but
the most beautiful sights are the waterfalls, more visible during the snowmelt period
from May to July. The most famous is the Seven Sisters waterfall, with a drop of about
820 feet, which can be seen from the viewpoint of the same name or on a cruise. Opposite
the Seven Sisters is the Suitor waterfall. Legend has it that the seven sisters
were unmarried, and the waterfall on the other side was called the Suitor because
it failed in its attempts to court the sisters. Geirangerfjord is also known for
its elegant mountain landscape, which has several hiking and biking trails. Among them, Mount Dalsnibba is the highest point,
at four thousand eight hundred forty-two feet. You can also explore the fjord by boat, where you'll see incredible views
of the waterfalls and mountains. Regarding its history, Geirangerfjord has been
inhabited for over a thousand years and has been an important fishing center since the Middle Ages.
Visitors can explore the region's history at the Geiranger Visitor Center, with interactive
exhibits on the area's history and culture. Cruise ships are a common sight in this fjord and
are one of the ways you can get to know Norway and Scandinavia. There are more affordable cruises and
luxury ones, but all include an outdoor deck to view the landscapes, as well as panoramic windows.
It is undoubtedly an experience worth considering if you can afford it.
If you visit Geirangerfjord, you will
likely also pass through Aalesund, a coastal city surrounded by
mountains and stunning landscapes. The city's history is fascinating since it was
practically destroyed by a fire in 1904 and then rebuilt in Art Nouveau style, one of the reasons
it is one of the most unique cities in Norway. Being in southern Norway, one experience you
can't miss is the Flamsbana or Flam Line, considered one of the most beautiful train
journeys in the world, covering 12.4 miles from the village of Flam, next to the Sogn
fjord, to the Myrdal station, at two thousand eight hundred forty-eight feet, where you can
see the beautiful landscapes of western Norway. During one hour, you can see rivers, mountains, small villages, and waterfalls from the window,
passing through 20 tunnels and a bridge. An iconic spot on this route is the Kjosfossen
waterfall, where the train stops for a few minutes so that passengers can enjoy the
natural surroundings and take pictures. Interestingly, this is one of the
world's steepest standard gauge railways, with a gradient of 5.5 percent
in 80 percent of its journey. If we go somewhat south of the Flam Line, I can
begin to tell you about places related to trolls, a fantastic creature of Norse
mythology and Scandinavian folklore. They can be represented as giants, others as
dwarfs, and some even have multiple heads, but all share a monstrous appearance. The Norse
considered them evil giants associated with magic: in written and oral narratives, they are described
as mischievous beings who enjoy causing problems for humans, using their connections
with nature to confuse and deceive them. These characters from Norwegian mythology
are also present in the natural environment, such as Trolltunga or Troll's Tongue, in my
opinion, the most incredible cliff in Norway, at about three thousand six hundred nine feet above
sea level and overlooking Lake Ringedalsvatnet. Legend has it that the name Trolltunga
comes from a troll who believed it would not turn into a rock when exposed to the
sun, but as you can see, it was wrong. It is one of Norway's most
iconic natural formations, which has grown in popularity in recent years.
To get here, you have to go on a long hike: it's a 16.8-mile round trip
from the village of Skjeggedal. But it's worth it: as you progress through the
rugged terrain, you'll be rewarded with stunning views of the Norwegian countryside. And once
you reach Trolltunga, the view will dazzle you. If we head north of Trolltunga, we
encounter another site related to trolls: Trollstigen or the Troll's Ladder,
one of Norway's most famous roads. It's a narrow path along about 6.8 miles, with
very tight curves that climb to a height of Two thousand seven hundred eighty-eight feet above
sea level. As you drive along the road, you'll pass through tunnels, bridges, and waterfalls.
What's most striking about Trollstigen is the landscape that surrounds it. It's surrounded by
mountains such as Bispen, Kongen, or Dronninga, all around Four thousand nine hundred twenty-one
feet high. You'll see snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and lush forests, bathed
in the gentle light of the Norwegian sun. To travel the road by car or bike, keep in mind
that there are very tight curves, so you have to drive with the utmost caution. Also, in winter
it's closed due to snow and frost. To better appreciate it, you can go to the viewpoint at
the visitor reception center: the view from the top is simply admirable, and it's no wonder it
has become one of Norway's most iconic places. Something intriguing about Trollstigen road
is its name. According to legend, trolls used to live in the mountains surrounding the road
and can be seen from time to time. To this day, you can feel the sense of magic and wonder related
to these creatures. Be careful when driving here, as there are warning signs alerting you to
possible trolls that may be sleeping nearby. Next to this road is Trollveggen or Troll Wall,
in the Romsdalen valley, within Reinheimen National Park. In many places in Norway,
the mountains take on extraordinary shapes, but in the Romsdalen valley, nature has taken
them to another level after several glaciations. It's the highest vertical rock face in Europe,
with three thousand six hundred eight feet of height from the base to the top, where
there are sharp and thin stone formations. Legend has it that these are the
trolls who didn't make it back home before dawn. That's why these towers
are called Trolltindan or troll peaks. The landscape of Romsdalen has attracted
travelers since the dawn of tourism when English aristocrats came to the valley
to fish for salmon in the Rauma River. Later, foreign mountaineers discovered
the area, although the most famous tourist was the German Emperor Wilhelm II, who
visited every summer before World War I. Near the Rauma River, about a 3-hour drive
from Troll Wall, is Jotunheimen National Park, an astonishing mountain range. Its name means
"Home of the Giants" in Norwegian, and it's easy to see why: the mountain peaks rise imposingly
toward the sky, reaching heights of over six thousand five hundred feet. In Jotunheimen, there
are some of Norway's most beautiful landscapes, from glacial valleys to
crystal-clear mountain lakes. Here is also Norway's highest mountain, Galdhopiggen, reaching an altitude
of eight thousand ninety-seven feet. This park is very popular
among hiking enthusiasts, with a wide range of routes to choose from: from
short, easy walks to more challenging mountain climbs. You can also practice fishing,
rock climbing, and cross-country skiing. In addition to these beautiful natural landscapes,
Jotunheimen is known for its history and culture. You can still see ancient settlements and
funerary monuments from the Iron Age in the area, and there are numerous mountain cabins and
shelters that offer accommodation to visitors. Next to Jotunheimen is the largest glacier
in continental Europe, called Jostedalsbreen, located in Jostedalsbreen National Park. It covers around 193 square miles and is
37.3 miles long, with snow layers up to one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight feet thick.
Glaciers are among the most impressive natural wonders you'll find in Norway. They are
massive, crystalline ice masses constantly moving through mountains and valleys, carving
the Earth's surface for thousands of years. Not only are glaciers visually stunning, but they
also play an important role in the ecosystem. They provide a freshwater source for rivers
and lakes and help regulate Earth's temperature by reflecting sunlight back into space.
There are over 2,500 glaciers in Norway. However, due to global warming, many of these
Norwegian glaciers, and others worldwide, are shrinking at an alarming rate.
This not only affects the ecosystem, but also has implications for industries
such as tourism and hydroelectric power. There's also Kjenndalsbreen, another arm
of Jostedalsbreen. If you want a quieter experience with fewer visitors, this is
one of the best options to choose from. Near these glaciers, north of
Jostedalsbreen, is Lake Lovatnet, surrounded by tall mountains and lush forests. One
of the things that make it so unique is its color, an intense bluish-green that almost seems
otherworldly. This color is due to the lake being fed by glacial meltwater, which
contains fine particles that reflect light. In 1905 and 1936, two massive landslides, caused
by the detachment of a glacier and its fall into the lake, triggered a series of mega-tsunamis that
swept away nearby villages and killed dozens of people. Despite these events, Lake Lovatnet is a
popular destination for both tourists and locals. You can walk along the lake shore, take a boat
tour, or even go fishing for trout and salmon. To the west of Lake Lovatnet, we can head towards
the Norwegian Sea, to a place you'll love if you enjoy nature, quieter locations, and birds: Runde
Island, famous for its large number of birds, estimated between 500,000 and 700,000 individuals,
many of them living and nesting on the cliffs. The most curious and interesting bird
for visitors is the Atlantic puffin, with about 100,000 pairs,
although the common guillemot, the northern fulmar, the black-legged
kittiwake, and the white-tailed eagle also inhabit the island. If you want to see the
puffins, the season is from mid-April to early August, and from 6 to 9 in the evening, when they
return from fishing at sea to feed their chicks. If you can observe them live, you'll see
that these birds look at you curiously, and some even approach you, as if they
were the ones coming to study you. If we head south of Runde Island, we arrive at
another place to admire splendid landscapes of southern Norway, about 3 hours from the
city of Bergen: the Stegastein viewpoint, a platform two thousand one hundred
thirty-three feet above the Aurlandsfjord fjord. If you lean over the glass at the end of the
structure, you will feel like you are flying over one of the most beautiful landscapes on the
planet, although it can be quite vertigo-inducing. If you go in the summer, keep in mind that
there will be more people and it will be more challenging to take good photos, so I recommend
going early in the morning when the sun rises. Now come with me further south, almost at the
tip of the country, to show you Kjeragbolten, a gigantic rock trapped between two walls of
the Kjerag mountain, a natural phenomenon in Norway that attracts adventurers and photography
lovers, suspended over a 3,228-foot deep abyss. The explanation for the unusual
location of this rock is glaciation. Thousands of years ago, glaciers moved through
the mountains, leaving behind rocks and debris, and when the ice retreated, the rock was
trapped between these two large walls. So if you decide to come here and climb
the rock, make sure to do it carefully. The hiking route to Kjeragbolten
is somewhat demanding, but the panoramic views of the fjord
are more than enough reward. In southern Norway are some of the country's most
beautiful, well-known, and visited waterfalls. These are the Voringfossen falls, the most
famous in Norway, in the Mabodalen valley, with a total drop of 597 feet. It is a
place that amazes both in summer and winter. You can see it from above from
viewpoints, and in the summer, you can also walk a trail to see it from
below, even going under the waterfall. Not so in winter, as there may be a
lot of snow that prevents walking. These are the Manafossen waterfalls in the
Rogaland region. It measures approximately 302 feet in height and is located
amidst a stunning natural landscape, surrounded by cliffs and forests. This is Furebergsfossen, with a 492-foot
drop, but only 322 feet are visible from the road below it. It is one of Norway's
widest waterfalls, with a width of 230 feet. These are the Latefossen waterfalls, 541
feet high, also famous and very visited, in the Vestland county, in Oddadalen or Odda
Valley, also known as "the valley of waterfalls." It has a unique feature that makes it even
more special: two separate streams flowing from Lake Lovatnet and joining together,
creating a dazzling natural spectacle. This is Langfossen, also in Vestland, voted
one of the most beautiful in the world. It is one of the few waterfalls in Norway
not used to generate hydroelectric power, so it is still in its natural state.
This other waterfall is Tvindefossen, also in the Vestland region, with a drop of 381 feet. It
is said that its water is the fountain of youth. With this last waterfall, you have learned
about what, in my opinion, is the most amazing of southern Norway's nature, so now let's
travel back to the north of the country. Here I have already shown you the Lofoten Islands,
but there is also the Svalbard archipelago and the mainland north, forming what is known as Norwegian
Arctic. It is a land of ice and snow with lower temperatures than in the south and where
polar night, midnight sun, and auroras occur. Furthermore, the Arctic maritime area
of Norway covers approximately 580,000 square miles, equivalent to the combined
land area of France, Germany, and Spain. One of the most striking features of the
Norwegian Arctic is its icy landscapes. Here you'll find some of Europe's largest glaciers,
as well as massive mountains, frozen tundras, and deep valleys. The scenery is breathtaking,
with views extending for miles in every direction. In Lapland, including Northern Norway, the Sami
people, an indigenous group of this region with their own culture and language, reside. In 1989,
the Sami in Norway established their own elected assembly, known as the Sámediggi, which serves
as an advisory body to the Norwegian government. This group has maintained its traditions
and way of life throughout the centuries, despite external pressures
and attempts at assimilation. Traditionally, they have relied on activities
such as fishing, hunting, and gathering, but their most well-known practice is reindeer
herding, which I will discuss more later. The first natural spectacle in northern Norway I
want to show you is the Saltstraumen Maelstrom, the world's strongest tidal current,
located just outside the village of Bodo. Tidal currents can flow at speeds
of up to 25 miles per hour due to the 492-foot wide strait between the
Salte Fjord and the Skjerstad Fjord, creating enormous whirlpools up to 33 feet wide
and 16 feet deep. Up to 110 billion US gallons of water pass through here every six hours.
Navigating this area requires extreme caution; it's necessary to take advantage of the time
before the tides begin to flow. Even when the strait appears calm, underwater currents can
be dangerous and must be taken into account. Near the Saltstraumen Maelstrom is Rago National
Park, with more truly moving landscapes. It's considered one of the most
beautiful national parks in Europe, featuring mountains, lakes,
and crystal-clear rivers. It's the perfect place to explore if you're an
adventurer or simply seeking some time in nature. One positive aspect of this park is
that there isn't much development, so you feel as though you're in
the middle of the wilderness. However, this includes a lack of accommodations
or facilities, so you need to be prepared. The terrain can be challenging, making hiking
more difficult than in tourist-oriented locations. My favorite place in Rago National Park is
Litlverivatnet Lake, complete with a waterfall. It's one of my favorite lakes globally and is
not as well-known as other European lakes but offers the same beauty. It's an excellent
place to visit if you prefer quieter, more peaceful spots surrounded
by mountains and green forests. Heading further north, we encounter
some of the best destinations in the world to witness my favorite natural
phenomenon: the magical northern lights. They occur when particles from the sun
collide with the Earth's magnetic field, are drawn towards the poles, and collide
with nitrogen and oxygen atoms, creating small flashes of light visible from Earth. If you
want to witness this beautiful phenomenon, you'll need to visit between late September and late
March, when there are longer and darker nights. As I mentioned earlier, the
Lofoten Islands are one of the best places in the world to see the
northern lights. Another is Tromso, a charming city known as the Arctic
capital or the gateway to the Arctic. Here, you can also spot humpback whales or take a
cable car up to the summit of Mount Storsteinen. During the winter months, you can go skiing
or snowboarding, but the activity you'll enjoy the most if you love animals is visiting a Sami
reindeer farm, where you can feed them or ride a reindeer sled and explore the area. If you
go in the winter and ride one of these sleds, be sure to wear enough clothing because not
moving for a while can make you feel cold. You will also have the opportunity to learn about
the Sami way of life, culture, and language. In the summer, you can go sea kayaking, fishing,
or take a boat tour to explore the coast. Because it is located above the Arctic
Circle, Tromso experiences the midnight sun: from mid-May to late July, the sun shines
and there is daylight 24 hours a day. On the other hand, the polar night, 24 hours of
darkness, occurs from late November to mid-June. Near Tromso, to the west, lies the island
of Sommaroy, with about 300 inhabitants, most of whom make their living from fishing or
fish processing. From May 18th to July 26th, the sun never sets on this island; that
is, it is daytime at all hours. And from November to January, the polar night occurs,
with long nights when the sun doesn't rise. A few years ago, dozens of newspapers around
the world published that this island wanted to get rid of time, and that each business
could decide when to open and close. However, it later turned out to be a fake news story and a
marketing strategy by the Norwegian state agency Innovation Norway, which later apologized.
From Tromso, traveling even further north, to the edge of mainland Europe, on the island
of Mageroya, is North Cape or Nordkapp, known as the northernmost point of mainland Europe,
although technically Cape Knivskjellodden, which is very close, is located a little further north.
North Cape is famous for its impressive cliff, which rises about One thousand
and seven feet above sea level. Here you can see the imposing Arctic
Ocean stretching as far as the eye can see and the Globe Monument, which represents the
unique geographical position of this place. Visiting North Cape is undoubtedly an
unforgettable experience in your life that you can't miss if you're on an adventure in Norway.
Heading from North Cape into the Barents Sea and traveling almost straight north, we arrive at
Svalbard, halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, a place of stunning nature, with snowy
landscapes and wild animals. This archipelago consists of over 60 islands, each with its own
unique features, from glaciers to mountains. Despite its remote location, Svalbard is home
to a small but thriving community of people, many of whom work in research, mining, or
tourism. However, adapting to life in Svalbard can be somewhat complex if you're used to a warmer
climate or at least not as cold. It is located in the polar desert, with a polar tundra climate,
which means it is incredibly cold and dry. The highest temperatures are 70
degrees Fahrenheit in July and the lowest down to minus 40 degrees
Fahrenheit in February and March. Svalbard and Longyearbyen are also some
of the fastest-warming places in the world in recent decades, with temperatures rising
by about 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit since 1971. Longyearbyen, on Spitsbergen Island in Svalbard,
is the northernmost inhabited settlement in the world, with just over two thousand people.
It's an incredibly remote and isolated place, over 500 miles north of mainland Norway,
accessible only by plane or boat. The town is covered in snow from November to
March, and the polar night is experienced from late October to mid-February. On the other hand,
the midnight sun occurs from April to August. Longyearbyen was founded in the early 20th century
as a mining town and is named after its founder, John Munro Longyear. It was built
to work in the coal mining industry, which was an important part of the
local economy for many years. Today, it still hosts several mines but has also become
a center for tourism, research, and education. An interesting fact about Svalbard related
to migration and living there is that people of any nationality can come and live without a
visa, as long as they can support themselves. However, commercial transportation by air or
sea is via Norway, so you will need to have the correct passport or visa to enter Norway.
Also, if you move to Svalbard for a season, be aware that everything can be very
expensive, due to its remote location and the need for transportation by boat or
plane, especially for fresh vegetables and food. My favorite activity to do in Svalbard is
dog sledding and spending time taking care of or playing with the dogs. There are several
hundred dogs and various farms specializing in the care of sled dogs. Typically, travelers take
a sled tour to see the landscape, explore caves, and enjoy the experience, and if there's
not enough snow, wheeled sleds are used. In Norway, animal welfare laws are strict, so
the dogs are very well treated. Moreover, these animals enjoy the tours and exercise, but when
there are steep slopes, it is advisable to get off the sled to make the climb easier for them,
as they can get tired on the more difficult parts. Near Longyearbyen, there is a structure
that represents progress, development, positive relations with other countries, and
one of Norway's contributions to humanity. It's the Global Seed Vault, which has also been
called the world's granary or the doomsday vault. It's a warehouse with over 1 million seed samples from almost every country in the
world and space for millions more. It stores backup seed samples of crops,
as a way to have a replacement in case of natural disasters, wars, lack
of funding, or mismanagement. This seed bank was built to withstand
earthquakes up to 10 degrees on the Richter scale, volcanic eruptions, or solar
radiation, and if there are power failures, the frozen soil layer serves as a natural coolant.
Therefore, it is like a safety deposit box: governments worldwide can deposit genetic samples
of seeds to retrieve them if they are lost. Just as an animal can go extinct,
so can the seeds of a crop plant. Another place to visit in Svalbard is
Billefjorden, a fjord about 18.6 miles long and 5 miles wide, making it one
of the largest fjords in the region. Billefjorden's geography is characteristic
of Svalbard's fjords, with high mountains, steep cliffs, and glaciers. A glacier that
flows into the fjord is the Nordenskiöldbreen, which is a popular tourist
attraction in the region. In the Spitsbergen Island of Svalbard, there
is also the abandoned town of Pyramiden, founded by Sweden in 1910, bought by the Soviet
Union in 1927 for coal mining, and closed in 1998. At its peak, it had about a thousand inhabitants,
with a theater, library, gym, bar, and school. Here you can see the northernmost
statue of Vladimir Lenin on Earth, and believe it or not, there is a hotel.
Another hotel in Longyearbyen claims to be the northernmost, but the one in
Pyramiden is even further north. I also want to talk to you about an interesting
aspect of Svalbard: you may have heard that it is forbidden to die on these islands, but that
is not true: there is no law prohibiting it. What is true is that you cannot be buried
on the islands, because the permafrost, the frozen ice layer of the ground,
prevents bodies from decomposing. On the other hand, medical facilities in
Svalbard are limited and not equipped to handle severe illnesses or injuries.
If a patient is in critical condition, they must be airlifted to mainland
Norway for proper treatment. For the same reason, pregnant women also have to
be relocated several weeks before their due date. There are no elder care facilities, and
by law, you are required to leave the island if you cannot take care of yourself.
If you think about it, it makes sense not to specifically prohibit dying because no one
knows their final moment and accidents happen. In fact, there have been fatal polar bear
attacks in the past. In case of a fatality, the body is transported to mainland Norway.
Svalbard is one of the few places in the world where you can see polar bears in their natural
habitat. This species is known for its thick fur, which helps them stay warm in the extreme cold of
the Arctic. They are also excellent swimmers and can swim long distances in search of food.
If you have the privilege of visiting these islands, you may encounter curious situations
such as polar bears eating parts of dead whales. It is believed that for millennia, this
species has fed on the carcasses of large whales during warming periods when sea ice,
which allows them to hunt seals, is lost. One of the most unique things about Svalbard's
polar bears is their relationship with the locals: they are magnificent and beautiful
creatures, but they are also dangerous, and encounters with humans can end in tragedy.
That's why, if you come to these islands, it is important to be informed about the
rules to protect yourself from this species. If you see one or it is nearby, move away to
a safe area, if possible calmly, call 112 and keep the bear in sight until help arrives.
If you travel outside of Longyearbyen, it is mandatory to carry a firearm. If you
encounter a bear, try to scare it with a flare before hurting it. The most important general
rule to know is that if you come as a traveler, do not leave Longyearbyen without guides;
otherwise, you run a significant risk. Despite these challenges, polar bears
remain a beloved species. They are an essential part of the Arctic ecosystem and play
a key role in maintaining the region's balance. Walruses can also be seen in Svalbard, marine giants that roam the area
year-round, regardless of the season. When they're not swimming, walruses often
like to take a nap on ice floes. But when the summer and autumn months arrive, you can
also see them resting on beaches or islets. Walruses can be a bit picky about their favorite
resting spots, so don't be surprised if you see them clinging to specific locations
where food and comfort are guaranteed. As social animals, walruses
enjoy the company of their peers. In fact, it's common to see them piled on top
of each other while enjoying their free time. An adult male can measure up to
eleven and a half feet long and weigh up to three thousand three hundred pounds, while females reach about eight feet long and can
weigh around one thousand nine hundred pounds. Although they may seem calm, walruses can be
very sensitive to the presence of boats or people who are too close. Because of this, it is
important to maintain a safe distance to avoid dangerous situations: if you want to observe
them from a distance, it is recommended to do so with guides who know their behavior well.
Another animal that inhabits Svalbard and some regions of mainland Norway is the Arctic fox,
which is endangered in the country. They are small and compact, with a thick white coat that
keeps them warm in the coldest temperatures, capable of withstanding temperatures
as low as minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit. They can also dig deep into the snow to
make dens and stay warm during the winter, and they have hearing that allows them
to locate prey even under the snow. An interesting feature of this species
is their seasonal camouflage: in summer, their coat turns a darker brown shade
to blend in with the rocky terrain, while in winter, it returns to pure
white to camouflage in the snow. Don't be fooled by their adorable appearance:
these foxes are truly resilient, agile, and fast, capable of running through the
snow at high speeds and making sharp turns. They are skilled hunters, able to catch a
variety of prey, from rodents to birds and fish, and can even eat carrion if necessary.
Svalbard is also home to a subspecies of the Norwegian reindeer, the Svalbard reindeer, which
are smaller than those found in the mainland. They can be observed on mountain slopes
or plateaus, foraging where there is less accumulated snow, in groups of about five
members. Sometimes they are curious about humans, slowly approaching, but they can
run away if they feel threatened. If we go to the mainland Norwegian area, there
are other animals I can show you. The Norwegian reindeer or common reindeer, different from the
Svalbard one and the one I already talked about with the Sami, is another of the mammals found
in the country's Arctic regions. This species has played an important role in the lives of the Sami
people for hundreds of years, who have relied on them for food, clothing, and transportation,
and have developed a deep respect for them. Their meat is sold in some parts of the
country, and certain restaurants offer it. Another animal in the continental Arctic
regions of Norway is the Eurasian lynx, the largest of all wild cats in Europe. They
are stealthy hunters with a fierce reputation, but also incredibly fascinating creatures with
some surprising adaptations and behaviors. They have extremely sensitive hearing and can
pick up the slightest sound from long distances. They also have excellent vision, even
in low-light conditions, and their eyes can dilate and contract quickly, allowing
them to adapt to changes in light levels. In the Norwegian mainland, the gray wolf also
inhabits, a species with a long and complicated history. At one point, they went extinct: the
current population comes from packs in Finland. These animals have been demonized in
folklore and literature for centuries, and their reputation as fierce
predators has led to conflicts with farmers and ranchers who see
them as a threat to their livestock. You can also see musk oxen in Norway.
Dovrefjell, in central Norway, is the only place in the country and one
of the few in the world where they live. You can venture into the mountains to search
for them, although you might face some risks. These animals are considered peaceful,
but they can weigh up to 992 pounds and run up to 37 miles per hour. If you want more
security and better chances of finding them, it is recommended to hire
a private guide or safari. This species was introduced from Banks Island
in Canada to Dovrefjell, Svalbard, and Iceland, but only those in Norway survived, with
some migrating to Sweden decades ago. In Norwegian waters, there
are also about 3,000 orcas, sperm whales, humpback whales, minke
whales, pilot whales, and dolphins. Svalbard and Tromso are some of the places where
you can go to see them on specialized boats. As you can see, northern Norway is
impressive for its nature, animals, climate, and geography, but you may
not expect that there are also beaches that have nothing to envy those in
the Caribbean, at least in beauty. Kvalvika is one of them, located on the
island of Moskenesoya in the Lofoten Islands. It is one of the most famous beaches in
the region due to its sublime landscape and its calm and relaxing atmosphere, with
white sands and cold, crystal-clear water. A somewhat more famous beach, especially among
surfers, is Skagsanden, also in the Lofoten Islands. It is a charming golden sand beach
with intricate designs in the sand. In addition to its daytime beauty, it is one of the most
privileged places to observe the Northern Lights. This is Haukland, also in the Lofoten Islands,
voted the best beach in Norway, with white sand and crystal-clear water, surrounded by mountains.
Here you can surf, fish, kayak, or swim. The water is as transparent as on some Caribbean beaches,
but it can be very cold, although if you go, you will find travelers who dare to take a dip.
In summer, when the sun never sets, you could come here at midnight and still enjoy the atmosphere
in the sunlight and at constant temperatures. An exception to all these northern beaches is
Hoddevik beach, in the south of the country, well-known among surfers but also
an excellent place to enjoy nature. Now that we are in the south, and you have
seen landscapes, fjords, the Arctic, mountains, natural parks, and animals, I will show you the
main Norwegian cities and how people live in them. Oslo is the capital of Norway, located in the
southeast of the country on the coast of the Oslo fjord. It was founded around 1048 by King Harold
Hardrade and is a modern city with a rich history. Here you can explore Akershus Fortress, which
was built in the Middle Ages to protect the city, the Munch Museum, which displays the works
of famous Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, or the Nobel Peace Center, which celebrates
the achievements of the winners of this award. One must-visit place is the Royal
Palace of Oslo and its park, which is the official residence of the kings. You can visit it in the summer and watch the
changing of the guard at 1:30 in the afternoon. The king of Norway is Harald V, and
the queen consort is Sonja of Norway, with the country being a parliamentary
monarchy. Norway gained independence from Sweden in 1905, and Norwegian voters
chose a monarchy as the form of government, thinking it would be positive for gaining
legitimacy among other European monarchies. Other popular places in Oslo include the opera
house, Frogner public park, and within it, Vigeland Park or the sculpture
park, home to the famous monolith. If you prefer the outdoors, Oslo is a
paradise: it is surrounded by forests, mountains, and fjords, and
you can go hiking or skiing. One of the most fascinating things about
Oslo is its commitment to sustainability: they have implemented a series of
initiatives, such as an urban bike program, and boast some of the world's greenest
buildings, like the Barcode Project, with skyscrapers designed to
generate sustainable energy. For an authentic Norwegian experience in
Oslo, I recommend trying ice baths and saunas, which I will discuss further later. In terms
of everyday life, Oslo is a clean, safe, and comfortable city to live in, with
an efficient public transport system, though it may seem expensive if you come from
a country with lower salaries than Norway. Bergen, in the southwest, is Norway's second most
populous city after Oslo, and it is so beautiful that it was one of the inspirations for the
magical kingdom of Arendelle in Disney's Frozen. An interesting fact about Bergen is that it
was Norway's capital in the 13th century: it was a significant trade and fishing
center during the Middle Ages, and its harbor was used by the Hanseatic League,
a powerful European trade confederation. Here, I recommend visiting Bergenhus Fortress,
which was the royal residence when Bergen was the capital, and Bryggen, a historic
neighborhood on a pier where you can see how life was for ancient merchants and fishermen.
Another activity to enjoy in Bergen is taking the Floibanen funicular, which will
take you to the top of Mount Floyen. From there, you can enjoy splendid panoramic
views of the city and nearby fjords. Bergen is known as the "city of rain,"
as it receives a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year, making
it one of the wettest places in Europe. Despite this, you can visit the city any time of
the year, as there are many indoor activities, and the rain often creates a
magical and cozy atmosphere. Bergen's harbor is the busiest in Norway for both
trade and passengers. Due to its proximity to some of the most visited fjords, it receives over
300 cruise stops each year and welcomes nearly half a million passengers, with Germans and
Britons making up nearly half of the tourists. Locals speak in their distinctive
dialect known as Bergensk. If you go northwest of Bergen, you can also
visit something unique: the Laerdal Tunnel, the world's longest underground road, at 15.2
miles. This tunnel is so long that special design measures were incorporated to combat driver
monotony, allowing them to be more alert. They divided the tunnel into four sections separated by three large caverns
illuminated in blue and yellow, so drivers can stop and rest while admiring
the lights, simulating a refreshing sunrise. Its construction helped improve the connection
between Norway's capital, Oslo, and Bergen. Now, travelers can get from one place to
another without dealing with the weather, which can be quite adverse
in winter, or mountain roads. In this geography filled with mountains and
fjords, and the isolation of some areas, Norway has the most tunnels of any country: it
is estimated that there are 900, including dozens of underwater tunnels that were built to replace
ferries connecting remote islands and peninsulas. Now that you've learned about some of the most
amazing places in Norway and its largest cities, I'll explain more about Norwegians, how they live
in the country, their customs and traditions. Norwegians are generally tolerant of
religion and people from other countries, and they have a high level of education.
Something to appreciate about them is that they are among the most culturally
knowledgeable people in the world: 97 percent of women and 90 percent
of men read at least one book a year. They are not very religious: most of the
population belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church, followed by the Catholic Church, although
it is not practiced by the majority of people. Like citizens of other Scandinavian
countries, they are very polite, and their sense of honor is highly developed.
In rural areas, people tend to be more conservative than in cities: this is
why newcomers to the country may find it difficult to make new friends in cities,
and groups of foreign friends are common. On the other hand, Norwegians tend to be direct
in communication and express what they think, appreciating honest communication.
There aren't many taboo topics. Another aspect of Norwegians is that they
are usually very good with money and know how to save efficiently, buying houses at
relatively early ages, before they turn 30. The concept of personal space
is also important to understand; do not invade Norwegians' personal space,
which is much larger than in other countries, such as Mediterranean countries, Latin
American countries, or even the United States. Norway is a relatively sparsely populated country,
and citizens are not as accustomed to large crowds, which could explain why they need more
personal space to feel comfortable. For example, it could be seen as rude to sit close to someone
on a bus seat if there are other free seats. In conversations, the general rule
is to maintain an arm's distance. As a highly developed country, there is
great social and economic equality in Norway, with a mentality called "Janteloven,"
which means putting society before the individual and not boasting about one's
achievements or being jealous of others. In personal relationships, men
and women are equal. For example, when a couple gets married, it is expected
that the woman will contribute equally to the man in everything, including paying 50
percent of household expenses. Likewise, the man does household chores like cleaning the
floor, washing dishes, or taking care of children. A distinct Norwegian cultural concept,
but related to Janteloven, is dugnad, which is unpaid voluntary work done in a group. It is a community workday: it can be cleaning a
common area or collaborating in the maintenance of schools or daycare centers, and in rural areas,
it can involve repairing neighbors' houses. Dugnad means having a duty to the community and contributing help to also
have rights as a citizen. Norwegian culture is also deeply connected
to nature: Allemannsrett is the public right of access to nature. This allows you to walk or
even camp on any private land in the countryside, forests, or mountains, but only for 2 nights and
at least 492 feet away from any inhabited house. Other important aspects of Allemannsrett are that
from mid-April to mid-September, campfires are not allowed in forested areas, and of course, you
must not leave trash and dirt where you camp. Also, keep in mind that in some highly touristic
areas, there are restrictions for free camping, especially in summer, and you will have to go
to a campsite if you want to sleep in a tent. Another custom related to nature is having
a cabin in the woods or countryside. These are second homes that are usually just
a few hours away from the main residence, where Norwegians go on vacation or weekends. In Norway, you can fish freely in
the sea, but not in rivers and lakes, for which you will need a permit. You can also
swim in lakes, rivers, and the sea, except in lakes whose water is used for household drinking
water. In this case, you will find warning signs. In the cold waters of lakes, rivers, and the sea, you can participate in one of the
activities preferred by Norwegians: ice baths. Throughout the country, there are
dozens of centers where this is possible. Some people who bathe in icy waters believe
that it is good for their health and that it can improve the immune system, increase
blood circulation, or reduce stress. Many people also see it as a way to strengthen
the mind and body. Ice baths are usually done in groups, and you can find people in swimsuits
in private centers, on beaches, or at lakes. Some people also use ice baths as
a way to treat various ailments, such as arthritis and other muscle problems. You can combine ice baths with
saunas: first, you take the ice bath, which sometimes lasts only a few seconds due to
the cold water, and then you go to the sauna. Some saunas are floating, like the one in the Oslo
harbor; others are in hotels, houses, or spas. Even if you don't like the cold, the
ice bath followed by the sauna is an unforgettable experience that I recommend
planning to enjoy in a relaxed manner. There are also some stereotypes you might like to
know if you want to better understand Norwegian culture and the country in general. First of all,
as you already know, it is not always winter, nor is it always night. Norway has the most
enduring winter in Europe, but temperatures in summer can reach 86 degrees Fahrenheit. A
common misconception is that it is always night or that it is like this throughout Norway, but this
only applies to the north and during the winter, affecting some areas more than others. People
also tend to think that Norwegians never get cold, which is obviously not true, or that Norwegians
ski everywhere. Similarly, it is believed that polar bears roam freely throughout Norway, but
as you already know, they only inhabit Svalbard. Another point about people: the stereotype is
of a tall, blonde Norwegian with blue eyes, but there are also Norwegians who don't
fit this description and many immigrants. Now let's move on to something that
Norwegians usually score very high on: happiness. Norway remains year
after year among the happiest countries in the world. But why?
Well, there are several reasons: Norway has a strong and prosperous economy,
partly thanks to its natural resources like oil and gas. This leads to Norwegians having
high salaries and a high quality of life. They also have social security, with healthcare,
education, and other services. This is very important because it alleviates potential concerns
about high medical expenses in case of illness. Another point is that there are low
levels of economic and social inequality, with wealth distribution and equal
opportunities. Norwegians can also enjoy a healthy work-life balance, with a
maximum of 40 hours per week. Additionally, there is a widespread cultural belief that one
should work to live, not the other way around, and bosses don't expect employees to stay and work
overtime, allowing people to have more free time. Another reason for happiness in Norway
could be the connection with nature; in fact, there is a word called kos, which means
to relax and do good things for the soul, such as walking through a forest, sitting by a campfire
at night, or watching the northern lights. The education system is also among the best
in the world, with free education. Even public universities are free, while private ones have
lower tuition fees than in other countries. Overall, what most influences Norway's ranking
as one of the happiest countries is that it is also among the most developed countries in
the world, alongside countries like Switzerland, Iceland, Sweden, or Denmark. It is
a country with a stable political environment and very low corruption, which
influences economic and social development. And to top it off, it is one of the leading
countries in sustainable development, with a political and citizen focus on reducing greenhouse
gas emissions and using renewable energy. This last point can be seen on Norway's
roads; most sales are of electric vehicles, partly due to government incentives and being
a wealthy country with high per capita income, but also due to Norwegians' education
on respecting the environment. There are some key points to understand
why Norway and Norwegians are so wealthy. First, Equinor, the largest Norwegian
oil company, is state-controlled. Additionally, the Norwegian pension fund is one
of the largest investment funds in the world, meaning the country is one of the world's largest
investors, owning parts of thousands of companies, providing the state with high
revenues for public investments. This is combined with very low corruption and high
social equality, so revenues reach the citizens. Norway is Europe's largest oil producer, with
platforms in the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea. The most spectacular platform is Troll A, northwest of Bergen, one of the largest and
most impressive gas platforms in the world. Here is one of the main natural gas fields
in the North Sea, exploited by Equinor. Since Troll A was built more than
124 miles from where it is now, it is considered the largest and
tallest object ever moved by humans. This concrete beast is supported on the ocean
floor by its enormous weight, ensuring stability. The platform measures over one thousand five
hundred fifty feet in height: if placed on land, it would exceed the height of the Eiffel Tower.
Even more astonishing is that approximately 994 feet of the structure are submerged
underwater, designed to withstand the harsh conditions of the North Sea, including
storms and icy waters. The energy it produces supplies several European countries, playing an
essential role in the region's energy security. In addition to being an engineering marvel,
it is also an example of how technology and innovation can help extract resources
efficiently and safely in extreme conditions. A Norwegian product you may have
already consumed is delicious salmon, as Norway is the world's largest salmon producer. The climatic and geographic conditions of the
Norwegian coast, with its deep fjords and cold, clean waters, are ideal for cultivating this fish.
After fertilizing the eggs of Atlantic salmon, the embryos are kept in freshwater pools for 60
days until they hatch. The salmon go through a 16-month growth period, during which they pass
through the stages of fry, parr, and smolt. Afterward, when they reach about one point
one pounds, they are transferred to floating sea cages about 656 feet in diameter and
164 feet deep, mainly off the west coast, in a highly controlled process that includes
vaccination to protect them from marine bacteria. These farms are located in
deep fjords, where cold, oxygen-rich seawater flows, creating the
perfect environment for salmon development. At these sea farms, the salmon grow to a weight
of between9 and 13 pounds, a process that can take from 14 to 22 months.
This salmon is rich in Omega-3, making it
super nutritious. And not only that, it is also a very versatile food in the kitchen,
which is why it is one of the favorite options for chefs and consumers worldwide: you have probably
eaten Norwegian salmon when eating Japanese sushi. In addition to salmon, many other
traditional dishes and foods are eaten in Norway. I will mention some of
the most well-known and consumed dishes: One is dried fish, usually cod, which is
sun-dried in drying houses with wooden racks. It is a technique for preserving food that has
been used for centuries and allows the food to be preserved for years. High-quality dried
fish is handmade and requires time to mature, like a good aged cheese, ham, or cognac.
Another dish is farikal, considered the national dish of Norway: it consists of sheep and
cabbage, cooked together in a pot until tender. It is especially enjoyed in the fall
when the temperature begins to drop. Lapsakus consists of beef, potatoes, leeks, and
carrots, consumed in dinners any day of the week. Rommegrot is a Norwegian porridge made from
wheat flour, milk, sour cream, salt, and butter. There is also Norwegian Gravlak of salmon, which
are thin slices cured in salt, dill, and sugar. For those with a sweet tooth, lefse is a
delight. It is a kind of flatbread made from potatoes, flour, and milk, cooked on a
hot griddle. It is then filled with butter, sugar, and cinnamon and rolled up. A perfect
snack to accompany a good Norwegian coffee. By the way, Norwegians love
coffee. It is one of the top countries in coffee consumption per person.
One day when these traditional dishes can be consumed is the most important day in Norway:
Constitution Day, every May 17, during which large parades fill the streets with people, speeches,
games for children, and other activities. The largest parade is in Oslo, which more than
100,000 people attend each year to participate in the festivities, including music bands
and schools, passing by the royal palace, where the royal family greets from the
balcony. On Constitution Day and other holidays, women and men can wear the bunad,
which is the national and rural costume. Let's talk about Norwegian laws
that might catch your attention. Alcohol is allowed, but under certain
restrictions. In supermarkets and regular stores, you can only buy beverages with less than 4.7
percent alcohol concentration. If they are higher, you have to buy them in a state-owned
supermarket located in all major cities. After 8 p.m. on weekdays, after 6 p.m.
on Saturdays, or all day on Sundays, you can only buy alcohol in licensed
bars and clubs, but not in supermarkets. Driving regulations are also strict:
summer tires are required in summer, and winter tires in winter. Sterilizing dogs is illegal; surgeries that do
not benefit the animal's health are not allowed. It is understood that doing so does not improve
the dog's life, but the owner's. One thing to consider about this law is that there are no
stray dogs in Norway, so overpopulation is not an issue. On the other hand, certain dog breeds,
such as the pitbull terrier, the Brazilian fila, the Argentine dogo, and others, are banned. So,
if you're traveling with your dog, make sure it's not on the list of prohibited breeds, as this law
is taken very seriously. Another dog-related law is that from April 1st to August 20th, dogs must
be leashed, which is done to protect wildlife, as there are more births of various animal species
in late spring that could be chased by dogs. Luring, chasing, or seeking polar bears is also
illegal. Hiring tours to see these animals is not possible, but if you take a trip along the coast
of Svalbard, you might see them from a distance. Dressing like a police officer is forbidden
and can lead to up to 3 years in jail. Police costumes that are very different are
not illegal, as they do not confuse people. Fireworks are only allowed on December
31st, from 6 pm to 3 am on January 1st. Splashing water on pedestrians while driving
is also not allowed and carries a high fine. If you're driving, remember that headlights must be turned on at all times,
even at noon in the summer. A law you might agree with is that on Sundays,
it is prohibited to do noisy activities, such as playing loud music, masonry,
mowing the lawn, or using noisy machines. Understanding Norwegians, their laws,
and culture cannot be complete without knowing a bit about their history,
which dates back thousands of years, with ancient settlements from the Stone
Age. However, it was during the Viking Age, between 800 and 1100 AD, when Norway
truly began to take shape as a nation. Vikings, known for their seafaring
skills and raids in Europe, played a significant role in expansion
and trade during this period. Today, you can see how this Viking past remains
present in Norwegian culture and national pride. Although over a thousand years have passed
since the Viking Age, its legacy remains in Norwegian culture in various ways. Norwegians are
very proud of their Viking past, which is part of their cultural heritage and influences
their national identity. Norse mythology, with characters such as Odin, Thor, and
Freyja, is still present in Norwegian culture. These stories and legends are found in movies,
books, and art, and people continue to enjoy them. Additionally, some places and festivals in the
country have their roots in these ancient beliefs. Viking culture may have also influenced
the Norwegian mindset of equality between men and women: Viking women had the right to
divorce, inherit land if their husband died, and were respected as farm owners
when their husbands were away. The language spoken by the Vikings, Old
Norse, is the ancestor of modern Norwegian. Although it has changed over time, there are still
words and expressions in Norwegian that come from Old Norse. And let's not forget Viking literature,
such as sagas and Eddic poems, which continue to be studied and appreciated today. There are
several museums and cultural activities throughout the country where you can learn more about these
Nordic warriors. Viking craftsmanship, such as jewelry, blacksmithing, and wood carving, is still
valued in Norway. Viking symbols and designs, like Thor's hammer and the serpent knot, are
used today in jewelry, tattoos, and decorations. Now I want to give you some tips if you're
going to Norway, and if you do go and find this video helpful, come back and write
in the comments to share your experience. Something that may be extreme if you're traveling
to Norway is the prices, which are much higher than in almost any other country. Of course,
if you live here and have a job in a Norwegian company, you won't notice it as much since your
salary will also be much higher compared to other countries. So, if you're coming as a traveler,
remember this and don't be caught off guard. It's advisable to have a daily budget
and look for ways to save money, like staying in campgrounds or cooking
food bought at the supermarket. When you arrive, you'll likely do so
by plane; Norway has over 50 airports, even in Arctic locations.
Once in the country, you have several options. For long distances, you can
fly, but there's also the train, which connects the larger cities, with lines from Kristiansand
in the south to Bodo, above the Arctic Circle. One of the most famous lines is the Bergen
Railway, which connects Bergen in the west with Oslo in the east. On this line, you can
get off at Flam to take the Flamsbana journey, which I've already shown you. You can buy tickets
at the machines in the stations or book online. Another option is the bus,
which connects major cities, ferry terminals, airports,
and even more rural areas. My favorite option is a car; renting
is somewhat expensive, but it provides much more freedom of movement, allowing you to
enjoy the scenery and stop wherever you want. One thing to consider is that you can
make mistakes when calculating distances, so planning is important: it takes about 30 hours
to travel from the south to the north of Norway. You may drive an electric car; there are over
17,000 charging points and 3,300 fast-charging points throughout the country, so
you won't have to worry about that. Furthermore, hotels can also offer
charging points, sometimes even for free. There's another more affordable option than a car,
but it requires more time and effort: traveling by bicycle. There are routes of all difficulties,
with summer being the preferred season. In winter, there can be snow, accumulated snow, and cold
temperatures, making the journey more difficult, if not impossible, as roads
often close during this season. Due to the spectacular landscapes found on these
routes, Norway is one of the best destinations for cycling in Europe. Some options I
can mention include the Atlantic Road, Trollstigen, or Dalsnibba routes to see
the fjords. In the north, you can pedal in the summer under the midnight sun or visit the
Lofoten Islands for their beautiful landscapes. If you're traveling with family and love nature,
one option that you might enjoy is traveling in a motorhome. As you know, you can camp freely in the
countryside, with certain restrictions. There are motorhome campsites throughout the country, some
including leisure activities for the whole family. If you're traveling during peak season, which
is summer, or going to a well-known campground, I advise you to call ahead or make a
reservation at least a month in advance. If you're traveling by car or motorhome in winter,
bring a thermal blanket and enough coats in case of unexpected events, and make sure the vehicle
is prepared for snowy and cold winter weather. And if you want to explore another country
with equally incredible nature and excellent for motorhome travel, check out this
video about Iceland. See you soon.
