Enron - The Biggest Fraud in History
Video Statistics and Information
Channel: ColdFusion
Views: 3,751,632
Rating: 4.9093184 out of 5
Keywords: Coldfusion, TV, Dagogo, Altraide, Technology, Apple, Google, Samsung, Facebook, Tesla, Enron, Jeffery, Skilling
Id: e5qC1YGRMKI
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 19min 4sec (1144 seconds)
Published: Fri Aug 30 2019
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Something about the video editing is making this difficult to watch for me...
Anyways, I highly recommend the documentary "Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room" for anyone who's interested in this.
My best friend's dad used to work for Enron. A year or two before they collapsed, Enron rented out Astroworld for it's employees for an entire day and I got invited along. It was one of the coolest days of my young life. There were practically no lines of any kind in the park and we just rode the rides we liked over and over and over. He lost his job when it all went down. I also remember going on a field trip to "Enron Field" the first year it opened and what a huge deal that was.
I couldn't have told you what their company did at the time, but even at that very young age I felt their power and excess.
Just watch the movie
I really like learning about cases like Enron. One of my personal favorites though is the story of Phar-Mor.
For the uninitiated, Phar-Mor was an discount drug store chain here in the USA, based out of Youngstown, OH. They grew ridiculously fast within less than a decade, to the point where Sam Walton (founder of Walmart) stated that they were the only retailer he feared, simply because he couldn't understand how rapidly Phar-Mor grew in such a short time. How they did this was through selling large quantities of merchandise with a small profit margin.
In 1992, when the chain was at its peak with over 300 stores and 25,000 employees, the founder/CEO Michael Monus, and his CFO, Patrick Finn were accused of embezzlement. Allegedly, the two hid losses and moved more than $10 million into a basketball league founded by Monus. Phar-Mor borrowed millions, based on deceptive data and inventory, to "finance their growth". However, the money was actually being used to pay off suppliers. This resulted in Phar-Mor filing bankruptcy, and having to cancel construction on several stores while also closing 55, resulting in nearly 5,000 layoffs.
The auditors wound up getting involved too, as they were sued by investors. A jury decision stated that the accountants violated federal securities laws and common law, by falsely representing that they had done audits when they actually hadn't.
Finn testified against Monus, receiving 33 months in prison. Monus' first trial wound up ending in a hung jury, but a second trial produced a conviction. Monus was convicted on 107 federal counts mostly related to fraud, earning 17 years and 7 months in a federal prison. This would be reduced to only 9 years after being appealed.
Phar-Mor emerged from bankruptcy in January 1995, but due to chains like Walmart and Target opening up pharmacies in their own stores, they wound up going into bankruptcy again in September of 2001. During the final years, Phar-Mor wound up competing with Walgreens and CVS, both of whom had better locations than Phar-Mor had. This would be the end for Phar-Mor, as in 2002, a judge approved the sale of the chain's $141 million in assets and inventory. By this time, only 73 stores remained, all of which would began liquidation that same year.
i'll upvote any cold fusion video. that dude kills it.
Big but not the biggest fraud
Give it time!
Lucy Prebble wrote a great play about this - It's on Audible and worth a listen.