We should all know the American creationÂ
myth, but for the two or three of you that  don’t. It all started when a group of religiousÂ
conservatives who didn’t think the Church of  England was Protestant enough were kicked outÂ
of a number of European countries and sailed  west to settle in America. These were known asÂ
the Puritans, or more famously, the Pilgrims. Every American kid learns this story in schoolÂ
and we’re reminded of it every Thanksgiving. Fewer  people learn about the second time this happened.Â
When a group of religious conservatives who didn’t  think the Puritans were pure enough were kickedÂ
out of a number of American states and settled out  west. This time, they were known as the Pioneers,Â
or less famously, the Mormons. [Doorbell] ♫Hello! My name is Elder Better and I wouldÂ
like to share with you the most amazing book.♫ Why are you singing? [Intro Music] This video was brought to youÂ
by CuriosityStream and Nebula. …door to door to talk about Jesus Christ.
You know I’ve always wanted to talk with one  of you guys… And it’s kind of a weird coincidenceÂ
that you showed up today, I just started to film  a video about you guys and here you are.
Almost like it was planned that way!  I can come back later if I’m interrupting.
Nah, take a seat, this should only take a few  minutes and I think it would be helpful to haveÂ
a Mormon perspective. Plus, I’m really committed  to this plot device.
What? Nothing, don’t worry about it… [Tone]
The early 1800s were an exciting time in America,  we had just won independence from BritainÂ
and doubled our territory with the Louisiana  Purchase. And just to be sure, we reaffirmed ourÂ
independence in 1812. America felt invincible,  it was a free and awesome democracyÂ
with seemingly limitless potential. In  the years after independence, an entireÂ
generation was born into that mindset. This also happened to be theÂ
end of the Enlightenment,  when the concepts of personal responsibilityÂ
and self-determination were first put to paper,  and the beginning of the Second GreatÂ
Awakening, when people were encouraged  to seek a personal relationship with God overÂ
working through a priest. America was founded  on the ideas of religious liberty and individualÂ
freedom, so those ideas really took off here. Protestant denominations that beganÂ
during the First Great Awakening,  like the Baptists and the Methodists, saw aÂ
surge in new membership, but more excitingly,  brand new denominations began popping up. AlmostÂ
exclusively in Upstate New York, for some reason. There were the Shakers, a breakaway sect of theÂ
Quakers who believed that their leader, Ann Lee,  was the female manifestation of Christ’s SecondÂ
Coming. This will be a recurring theme. They  earned their nickname by violently dancing duringÂ
their prayer sessions, and they were completely  celibate, which made recruiting and birthing newÂ
members nearly impossible. Somewhat predictably,  there are only two living Shakers today.
Then there was William Miller and the  Millerites, who believed that we were inÂ
the biblical final days and whose multiple  failed predictions for the end of the worldÂ
became known as The Great Disappointment.  They’ve since rebranded as the Seventh DayÂ
Adventists and are still going strong today. Wait, they were disappointedÂ
that the world didn’t end? Then came the Mormons, who also believe that theÂ
Second Coming of Christ will happen any day now.  With the additional caveat that AmericaÂ
will be the Holy Land, along with Israel. I mean, there’s more to it than that, but yeah. Joseph Smith was born in 1805 to a farmingÂ
family in Vermont and around ten years later,  they moved to Upstate New York. Right in theÂ
middle of the Second Great Awakening. Smith’s  family attended a number of different churchesÂ
and even practiced folk magic, many of his family  members claimed to have received visions from God.Â
To help the family make ends meet, Joseph became a  scryer and a dowser. You may not recognize thoseÂ
occupations since they don’t exist anymore, but  basically, he used divining rods to findÂ
underwater aquifers and seer stones to locate  lost treasure. To do this, he placed a seer stoneÂ
in a hat and then covered the hole with his face,  giving him second sight of the treasure. ThisÂ
method wasn’t always successful and in 1826,  a few of his dissatisfied customers had him triedÂ
in the State of New York for “glass looking.” Hey, he later said that his childhoodÂ
treasure hunting was nonsense – and  a lot of people used seer stones back then.
That’s right, Joseph Smith was just one of  many. But in 1820, this specific scryer wasÂ
praying in the woods near his home in Palmyra,  New York when he was visited by God and Jesus,Â
who forgave his sins and told him none of the  current churches were correct. This became knownÂ
as the First Vision and is incredibly important.  Which is weird, because he didn’t write aboutÂ
this event until a decade after it happened  and each account of the event was different.
Do you tell stories the same exact way every  time or do you tailor the story to each audience?
Whenever I do that, the main details are usually  the same. Sometimes when he told it, it’s justÂ
God or just Jesus, sometimes it’s angels instead  of God, and sometimes they neglect to forgiveÂ
his sins; but the one enduring point is that  all of the current churches have turned awayÂ
from the gospel. And this fourteen-year-old  boy was chosen to be the one to restore it.
In 1823, the angel Moroni visited Joseph  Smith and told him where he could findÂ
an ancient record written on gold plates,  but he couldn’t take possession of themÂ
until he brought the right person along.  It took him four years to find that person, whoÂ
turned out to be his wife, Emma Hale Smith. He  retrieved the plates in September 1827, along withÂ
two seer stones, the Urim and Thummim, which had  been fashioned into a pair of glasses which heÂ
called interpreters. The angel Moroni then told  Joseph that he could not show the plates to anyoneÂ
and he is to translate and publish the record. The golden plates were bound into a book whichÂ
weighed roughly fifty pounds and were written in  Reformed Egyptian, a hieroglyphic languageÂ
which only Joseph Smith could understand.  Because no scholar recognizes it… And becauseÂ
they don’t have a seer stone to translate it. His wife Emma served as his scribe for a fewÂ
months but was later replaced by Martin Harris.  Martin agreed to finance publication; and afterÂ
four months of working together, he and Joseph  finished the first 116 pages. He took them homeÂ
to show off to his friends and family and then  lost them. That’s the only part of the SouthÂ
Park episode that was wrong, by the way. They  weren’t hidden by Martin Harris’s wife to exposeÂ
him as a fraud, they were and are still lost. I’m gonna hide these pages, if Joseph Smith really is translating off of golden plates, then he’ll be able to do it again. Joseph was devastated by the loss of theÂ
manuscript and after praying about it,  the angel Moroni took the plates and interpretersÂ
from him. For a few months, Joseph began attending  a Methodist church. But in September 1828,Â
the plates were returned to him and he resumed  translation using this seer stone which he foundÂ
while digging a well a few years beforehand. Wait… I knew I recognizedÂ
that! How did you get that?! I have connections, don’t worry about it.Â
To do this, he used a familiar method…  he dropped his seer s- Oops. [Tone] He dropped hisÂ
seer stone into a top hat then covered the hole  with his face. This blocked out any excess light,Â
allowing him to see the illuminated translation. To replace the first 116 pages, which happenedÂ
to be the first and second book of Lehi,  he now had to translate from the book of Nephi.Â
Which was the same story told from a different  perspective. In April 1829, Oliver CowderyÂ
replaced Martin as scribe and Joseph could  now translate the plates without the use of aÂ
seer stone, through divine revelation. The plates  didn’t even need to be in the room anymore.
They finished the manuscript in only three  months and in 1830, they published theÂ
first edition of the Book of Mormon,  Another Testament of Jesus Christ. SometimesÂ
referred to as the Restored Gospel or the  Golden Bible. Though, it’s important to noteÂ
that this isn’t a replacement for the Bible,  it’s the third book in a trilogy after the Old andÂ
New Testaments. And in true trilogy fashion, it  retcons a bunch of stuff from the first two books.
Soon after the book was complete, the angel  Moroni took the golden plates back to heaven,Â
never to be seen again. Without the plates,  it’s somewhat difficult to verify the authenticityÂ
of this book. Which is why, on the first page,  before you even get to the proper story, youÂ
will find the Testimony of Three Witnesses.  Martin Harris, Oliver Cowdery, and recent convert,Â
David Whitmer. All three of them attest to being  shown the plates by the angel Moroni and told byÂ
God that the Book of Mormon is true… In a vision.  They needed three witnesses because of the “Law ofÂ
Witnesses,” which Mormons typically cite as coming  from Second Corinthians in the New Testament.
This is the third time I am coming to you.  In the mouth of two or three witnessesÂ
shall every word be established. The typical understanding of that verse,Â
coupled with another from Deuteronomy,  is that you shouldn’t believe an eyewitnessÂ
account of a crime, unless you have multiple  people saying the same thing. The MormonÂ
interpretation is a little different. Two or three people said it, therefore itÂ
must be true. That’s also how I know the  Book of Mormon is true, because it’s theÂ
third testament or witness of Christ. And  it strengthens my faith to have three accounts.
All three of the original Witnesses either left  the church or were excommunicated. But luckily,Â
right under that is the Testimony of Eight  Witnesses. All eight of these men attest to havingÂ
been shown the plates in reality by Joseph Smith;Â Â even having the chance to handle the platesÂ
and flip through the pages. All eight of these  witnesses were related to Smith by blood orÂ
marriage. And somewhat comically, half of them  either left the church or were excommunicated.
But none of them ever recanted their testimony. That’s true, none of them ever overtly took backÂ
their statements. But some people would say that  going back to being a Baptist or a Methodist kindÂ
of implies that you no longer believe the Book of  Mormon to be true. In the end, it just boilsÂ
down to faith. Which is the same justification  people have for believing in this book, the onlyÂ
difference being that this one doesn’t start with  a quasi-legal document declaring its truthfulness.
So what’s actually in the Book of Mormon? I’m  sure a lot of you are expecting an epic atheistÂ
takedown of certain passages. And if that’s what  you’re looking for, I’ll point you to the CESÂ
letter down below. There’s plenty of material  to work with, this book mentions animals andÂ
technology that we know didn’t exist in America  until Columbus. Cows, chickens, horses, chariots,Â
steel, silk, the list goes on. The thing is,  most Mormons are aware of thoseÂ
discrepancies and choose to believe  anyway. Like I said, it all comes down to faith.
The content isn’t all that dissimilar from the  Old and New Testaments, it’s a history of theÂ
Nephites and Lamanites and tells the story of  when Jesus came to America. And right away, that’sÂ
a lot to unpack. According to the Book of Mormon,  around the year 600 BC, the prophet Lehi sailedÂ
from Jerusalem and landed in the Americas. His  descendants became the Nephites and the Lamanites,Â
which are considered to be Lost Tribes of Israel.  Following the events of the New Testament,Â
after his crucifixion and resurrection,  Jesus came to America to preach andÂ
perform miracles. How he knew about  America when nobody else did, I have no idea.
He talks about it in the New Testament,  it’s in the Gospel of John.
And other sheep I have,  which are not of this fold: them also IÂ
must bring, and they shall hear my voice;Â Â and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.
I mean, that’s not really specific, he could be  talking about anyone there…
Fine, let’s ask him. What?
Let’s ask him. You can just call up Jesus whenever you want?
Yeah, all Mormons can. [Hallelujah Ringtone] Go for JC.
Hey Jesus, I’m here with my new  friend KB and he has some questions for you.
Oh, hey KB, it’s been a while! Hey Jesus, how does thisÂ
guy have your phone number? He has connections, don’t worry about it.
You guys know each other? Yeah, me and Jesus go way back.
Yeah, this isn’t the first  time he’s had a bunch of questions.
So, anyway, so John chapter ten verse- Oh ok so you’re going to quote scriptureÂ
to me? Imagine making yourself available  on the internet to all your children andÂ
all they ever ask about is what you meant  by something you said 2000 years ago. How didÂ
I know about America? I’m Jesus, that’s how. Okay, so, separate question. I’ve heard this LostÂ
Tribe of Israel narrative several times before,  a number of churches claim to be the descendantsÂ
of one of them. What’s going on here,  what happened to those tribes?
They were never lost to me,  you were the ones that lost them.
…. That’s not really an answer- Look, I get asked these same questionsÂ
a lot and it always feels like the  setup for some sort of gotcha. It gets kindÂ
of old after a while, I’m human too… well…  halfway. I’m hoping thatÂ
since you’re making a video,  maybe we can finally put some of these issuesÂ
to rest. So, what’s your next question? How did the Mark of CainÂ
survive Noah’s flood, because I- Would you look at that, it’s about time for me toÂ
tend to the other sheep I have which are not of  this fold. It was nice talking to you KB, bye!
… Do you really have to talk about that? Yeah, it’s kind of a big deal.
Jesus spent three days in America healing  the sick and preaching his gospel before returningÂ
to Heaven, in the centuries after he left, there  was a war between the Nephites and Lamanites. TheÂ
Nephite leader, Mormon, wrote down the history of  his people on golden plates. After the NephitesÂ
were wiped out, his son Moroni finished the story  and hid the plates in a hillside, which JosephÂ
Smith would find centuries later. As punishment  for their wickedness, the Lamanites were cursed.
And he had caused the cursing to come upon them,  yea, even a sore cursing, because of theirÂ
iniquity. For behold, they had hardened their  hearts against him, that they had become likeÂ
unto a flint; wherefore, as they were white,  and exceedingly fair and delightsome, that theyÂ
might not be enticing unto my people the Lord God  did caused a skin of blackness to come upon them.
According to the Book of Mormon, Native Americans  are the descendants of the Lamanites. And thisÂ
is why they have dark skin. On top of that,  converting to Mormonism will lift thatÂ
curse and physically change their skin  color back to their original, pure whiteness.
And it came to pass that those Lamanites who  had united with the Nephites were numbered amongÂ
the Nephites; And their curse was taken from them,  and their skin became white like unto theÂ
Nephites; And their young men and their daughters  became exceedingly fair, and they were numberedÂ
among the Nephites, and were called Nephites. That was in the early days, nobody in the churchÂ
believes that today, it’s just a metaphor. Look man, it’s not really the skin colorÂ
thing, it’s that you think these people  are uniquely cursed and need to beÂ
saved. And it extends beyond them. And it came to pass that Hagoth, heÂ
being an exceedingly curious man,  therefore he went forth and built him anÂ
exceedingly large ship, on the borders of  the land Bountiful, by the land Desolation, andÂ
launched it forth into the west sea, by the narrow  neck which led into the land northward.
According to some Mormon interpretations,  Pacific Islanders are the descendants ofÂ
Native Americans and are likewise cursed  with dark skin. DNA and archaeologicalÂ
evidence dispute that version of history. …Dude you’re even bumming meÂ
out. That’s such a small part  of what we believe and practice every day.
Do you wanna take the chair and talk about that? Sure, that’s why I’m here!
So, as he was saying, the angel  Moroni hid the plates in a hillside for JosephÂ
Smith to find 1400 years later. That period of  time is known as the Great Apostasy. Once theÂ
Book of Mormon was translated and published,  Joseph Smith formally re-established the churchÂ
on April 6, 1830. This is the Restored Gospel  and therefore, the natural continuation ofÂ
Christ’s original church. Joseph tried out  a few different names for the church until aÂ
revelation led him to the answer – the Church  of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. MembersÂ
are known as Latter-Day Saints or LDS for short. Like many others during the Second GreatÂ
Awakening, Joseph Smith believed that we  are in the biblical final day of rest and thatÂ
the second coming of Christ would occur at any  moment. Until then, we are in the latter days.Â
It’s during this first decade of the church  that many of our beliefs and practices firstÂ
took shape. Like the Word of Wisdom in 1833. Joseph Smith and a few early members of theÂ
church would discuss theology in a small room  filled with cigar smoke, tobacco spit, andÂ
a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. His  wife Emma complained about having to clean upÂ
the mess every night. So, Joseph prayed to God,  who handed down a health code for Mormons toÂ
follow known as the Word of Wisdom. This is  why Mormons who want to remain in good standingÂ
with the church must abstain from strong drinks,  which we understand to mean alcohol. We also can’tÂ
use tobacco, or any other drugs not prescribed by  a doctor. And last but not least, somewhat uniqueÂ
to our faith – hot drinks, which was historically  interpreted as any drink containing caffeine.
But in 2012, church leaders clarified that  “hot drinks” only refer to coffee and tea, soÂ
caffeinated sodas and whatever the heck is in  a can of Monster is allowed. Though thereÂ
are individual members who still abstain. That sounds a lot like CatholicsÂ
and eating meat on Friday. Exactly, there’s variation, does fish countÂ
as meat? That’s kind of up to you. These later  revelations on how to live your life and theÂ
function of the church were compiled into a  second book known as the Doctrine and Covenants,Â
originally published in 1835. It’s kind of like  the Mormon handbook, a collection of commandments.
In 1842, Joseph Smith wrote a summary of  the church’s beliefs for a newspaper, whichÂ
later became known as the Articles of Faith.  If you really want to know what MormonsÂ
believe, this is where you should start. Number one. We believe in God, theÂ
Eternal Father, and in His Son,  Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost.
Just like every other Christian denomination. Ehhh…. Not like every otherÂ
Christian denomination c’mon. Okay so, most Christians believe in the Trinity.Â
That God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy  Spirit are one and the same. We don’t believeÂ
that they are one being. Instead, we believe  that these are three separate beings united inÂ
one purpose, a concept known as the Godhead. [Snicker] Sorry.
We also believe that since  God created us in his image, he must’veÂ
started as a human, just like one of us. This is known as the Doctrine of EternalÂ
Progression, life started as a form of  free intelligence, which then became man, whichÂ
then perfected himself into a god. And like God,  you can reach that same level. Though you neverÂ
overtake God, the son doesn’t replace the father,  as your exaltation increases, so does his. AndÂ
since we are his children, we believe there must  be a Heavenly Mother. Though we don’t reallyÂ
know much about her and we don’t pray to her,  it’s just nice to know that she exists.
This kind of implies that Mormons might  be polytheists, since many people can becomeÂ
like God. But we only have a special covenant  with this one, Heavenly Father, so he is theÂ
only one that we worship and pray to, a concept  known as Monolatry. Unlike polytheism where youÂ
pray to different gods for different purposes;Â Â we only pray to one god. Which is what the OldÂ
Testament describes, Jehovah is only the God of  Israel, everyone else prays to their own gods.
Number two. We believe that men will be  punished for their own sins, andÂ
not for Adam’s transgression. So, we don’t believe in Original Sin.Â
Everyone is responsible for repenting  for their own sins, not the sins of their fathers.
Except for Native Americans and Pacific Islanders,  who are cursed for the transgressions of theÂ
Lamanites. And then there’s the Mark of Cain- Number three! We believe thatÂ
through the Atonement of Christ,  all mankind may be saved, by obedienceÂ
to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel. Like other Christians, Mormons believe that ChristÂ
died for our sins and that he was the original  leader of the church. And by following hisÂ
example, we can achieve salvation and exaltation. Can we maybe skip the ones whereÂ
it’s just like Christianity? I’m  trying to keep this under twenty m...
Okay, this next one’s kind of long though. Yeah, go ahead, we’re already way over.
We believe that the first principles and  ordinances of the Gospel are: first, FaithÂ
in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, Repentance;Â Â third, Baptism by immersion forÂ
the remission of sins; fourth,  Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost.
There are two important bits there. First, rather  than just sprinkling some water on your forehead,Â
Mormons believe that baptisms are performed by  full immersion underwater. Since that’s howÂ
it was originally done by John the Baptist.  We also wait until you’re at least eight yearsÂ
old, which we call the Age of Accountability,  when you should have a basic understandingÂ
of morality and are old enough to consent. What about all those dead peopleÂ
you baptized, did they consent? Right, so rather famously, back in the day,Â
Mormons would posthumously baptize people into  the faith – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,Â
pretty much all of the founding fathers really,  Holocaust survivors, Holocaust victims, and yes,Â
even Hitler. Though many of those have since been  annulled, for obvious reasons. Nowadays,Â
you can only perform baptisms for the dead  if they’re a family member or you have theÂ
permission of their closest living relative.  Or if they were born over 110 years ago.
I can’t shake the feeling that this is a  violation of my spiritual autonomy or something.Â
Even if I don’t think your prayers will change  where I end up after I die, you do. What givesÂ
you the right to make that decision for me? So, we’re not making the decision for you. WeÂ
believe that after you die, your soul goes to  the Spirit World, where you can choose to acceptÂ
the gospel or not, and after the Final Judgment,  your soul goes to one of three Kingdoms ofÂ
Heaven. Baptism for the Dead just gives you  that option in the Spirit World – it doesn’tÂ
force anything on you. If you reject the gospel,  you go to the Telestial Kingdom, which isÂ
still a kingdom of Heaven, it’s just the  lowest and isn’t as glorious as the others. TheÂ
worst you can do is still a Kingdom of Heaven! The next kingdom up is the Terrestrial, for peopleÂ
who led generally good lives but didn’t accept the  restored gospel of Jesus Christ until they enteredÂ
the Spirit World. This is the kingdom of heaven  that most Christians already expect. Above that isÂ
the Celestial Kingdom, for the faithful, covenant  keepers, where you live with and become like God.
And you get your own planet. When you reach exaltation, the powers of creationÂ
will be unlocked to you – you can create your own  universe or your own people in your ownÂ
image. There’s no reason you’d be limited  to one planet. If you’re especially wicked andÂ
actively work against God, you’re sent to Outer  Darkness with Satan and all of his followers.Â
That’s the spooky Mormon version of Hell. The other important point is the laying on ofÂ
hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost. The Holy  Ghost is like a spiritual protector. If you’veÂ
ever felt a warm fuzzy feeling of confirming truth  or a presence warning you against someÂ
sort of danger, like a gut feeling or  a near-death experience. That was the HolyÂ
Ghost. Whenever something like that happens,  we’re encouraged to share that story withÂ
our church in what’s known as a Testimony. We believe in the gift of tongues,Â
prophecy, revelation, visions, healing,  interpretation of tongues, and so forth.
We believe that God still interacts with  the world today. Whether that means workingÂ
through objects, like a staff or a stone,  or people, through the gift of tongues.
The gift of tongues is a little different  from speaking in tongues. You don’t necessarilyÂ
need to know a language in order to speak it,  you just allow the Holy Ghost to work throughÂ
you and the language will come naturally.  Allowing us to spread the Gospel even further.
And since God spoke through prophets during  biblical times, we believe that he still speaksÂ
through prophets today. Joseph Smith and all  of the leaders of the church since him wereÂ
prophets. The current president of the church,  Russell M. Nelson is a living prophet whoÂ
continues to receive revelations on how we should  live our lives. During the semiannual GeneralÂ
Conference, LDS members from around the world  tune in to hear their living prophet dispenseÂ
modern revelation. Modern revelation allows God to  clarify misunderstandings and update his doctrine.Â
Like with caffeinated soda a few years ago. And black people a few years before that.Â
Hey, I thought Jesus said there wouldn’t  be any prophets after him.
That’s not what he said. For false Christs and false prophets willÂ
arise and will show great signs and wonders,  so as to mislead, if possible, even the elect.
How is that not what I just said?  False Christs and false prophets will rise.
But he didn’t say there wouldn’t be true prophets. Call Jesus.
What? There’s no way he would omitÂ
something like that, Jesus! [Hallelujah Ringtone] Go for JC.
Didn’t you say that after you,  false prophets would try to lead people astray?
Yeah, but there’ll be true prophets too. Then why didn’t you say that?
I did, just a few chapters earlier. Beware of false prophets, which come to you inÂ
sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening  wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. DoÂ
men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?  Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit;Â
but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. Look at this, I’m the one quotingÂ
scripture now… unbelievable! Did I just get told off by Jesus?
We believe the Bible to be the word of God  as far as it is translated correctly; we alsoÂ
believe the Book of Mormon to be the word of God. Like he said before, we believeÂ
in the Bible, the Book of Mormon  isn’t a replacement, it’s an addition.
Yeah, there’s more to it than that though,  you believe in Biblical Inerrancy.
Yeah, we believe in the Bible. Can you expand on that?
We believe in a literal  interpretation of the Bible. We believeÂ
things happened just as they were described,  from the creation of the Earth to Noah’sÂ
flood all the way through the gospels of  Jesus. We believe this to be an accurate tellingÂ
of events, as long as it’s translated correctly. So which translation is the most correct?
The King James Version, published in the  year of our Lord, 1611. This is the onlyÂ
canonical translation of the Bible that we use,  and Middle English is the language that we speakÂ
during temple ceremonies, rather than Latin.  Joseph Smith described the Book of MormonÂ
as “the most correct of any book on Earth.”  This is the last dispensation of the Gospel, soÂ
any time the Book of Mormon and the Bible differ  in their telling of events, we default to theÂ
most recent, and therefore most correct version. Joseph Smith also had revelations expanding onÂ
biblical stories. These are included in the Pearl  of Great Price, another book of scripture in theÂ
LDS church canonized in 1880, which is kind of  like the Mormon expanded universe. Or to borrowÂ
a Star Wars term, I guess this would be Legends?  It includes the Articles of Faith and the BooksÂ
of Moses and Abraham, which provide a much more  detailed account of the creation and the BookÂ
of Genesis. Including the fact that man lived in  America before Noah’s flood, which displaced themÂ
to Eurasia… You’re not going to make fun of that? Nah, thinking that the Garden of Eden or theÂ
Terrestrial Paradise were in the New World  isn’t unique to Mormonism. The idea had beenÂ
around for centuries at that point. Though I  think it’s important to point out that the BookÂ
of Abraham was translated from some scrolls  that Smith bought from a traveling mummy exhibit.Â
Which he said told the story of Genesis from  Abraham’s perspective. The scrolls were sold toÂ
a Chicago museum where they were presumed lost  in the Great Fire, but in 1965, fragments of theÂ
scroll were rediscovered in a New York museum.  When they were translated, they were found to beÂ
common funerary texts, like an ancient obituary. Those were just fragments though, notÂ
the pieces Smith translated. Besides,  just like the golden plates, he didn’tÂ
actually need to read the scrolls,  they were the catalyst for divine revelation.
Right, but it’s in these expanded retellings of  Genesis – Specifically the Book of Moses – thatÂ
the Mark of Cain becomes a curse of physically  dark skin and somehow survives the flood.
You seem really fixated on the Mark of Cain. Yeah… It isn’t important to the story yet,Â
but keep that in the back of your mind. We believe in the literal gathering of IsraelÂ
and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes;Â Â that Zion (the New Jerusalem) willÂ
be built upon the American continent;Â Â that Christ will reign personally uponÂ
the earth; and, that the earth will be  renewed and receive its paradisiacal glory.
Since the Garden of Eden was in America,  it makes sense that the seat of God’s Kingdom onÂ
Earth will also be in America. And as KB said,  any day now. Mormons are encouraged toÂ
keep a 72-hour emergency preparedness kit  so that when it happens, we’re ready. The churchÂ
is the steward of God’s kingdom until Christ’s  Second Coming. So, the early church was structuredÂ
as a government with an Anointed Council of Fifty,  and Joseph Smith took the title “King,Â
Priest, and Ruler over Israel on the Earth.” Protector of the Realm, King of the AndalsÂ
and the First Men, Breaker...I’ll stop. That council has since been dissolved. WeÂ
consider ourselves to be the subjects of  earthly governments and obey their laws.
The current President of the church is  also its Prophet, together with two counselors,Â
they form the First Presidency. The prophet is  chosen by God from among the Quorum of the TwelveÂ
Apostles; if it helps, you can think of this as  the President’s cabinet. Underneath them is theÂ
Quorum of the Seventy, our version of a senate,  made up of high-ranking church leadersÂ
and representatives from around the world. Hey why are all of these stick figures men?
Women aren’t allowed to hold the priesthood.  Instead of the clergy, women areÂ
inducted into the Relief Society,  which is a charity organization like the SalvationÂ
Army. There are literally binders full of women  in leadership there. But as it was under Jesus,Â
all of the clergy are men and as described in the  Book of Isaiah, the central leadership acts as theÂ
tentpole while regional churches are the stakes. Each Stake is led by a President and twoÂ
counselors, known as the Stake Presidency.  Within a stake, there are several Wards, whichÂ
are what we call individual congregations or  local churches. These are led by a Bishop andÂ
two counselors; known as the Ward Bishopric. There are over 30,000 wards serving overÂ
16 million Latter-Day Saints worldwide. That’s more than there areÂ
Jewish people in the world. Yep, we’re one of the fastest growing religionsÂ
right now, especially in the United States. Are all of those active membersÂ
or are you including everyone  you’ve ever talked to like Scientology.
We’re only counting baptized mem- living,  baptized members. Though there are varyingÂ
degrees of participation, just like any religion. Alright, now that you’ve covered the basicÂ
beliefs and structure, I think we can jump  back into the history now.
Do we have to? In the first decade of the church, Joseph SmithÂ
and the rest of the Mormons moved from New York  to Ohio to Missouri. Mormons hoped that theyÂ
might be able to practice their religion in peace  out on the frontier. [Bzzt]
…Why’d you cut to me? I’m not  one of those heretic Mormonites.
They mainly settled in Jackson  County, Missouri, which –
Whoa, wait, what was that?! What?
You changed clothes there for a second. Anyway, Mormons don’t believe that the GardenÂ
of Eden was in Jackson County, Missouri. But  according to Joseph Smith, that is where AdamÂ
and Eve lived after they were banished from  the Terrestrial Paradise and where the future ZionÂ
will be constructed. They named it Adam-ondi-Ahman  and declared it a sacred holy site. That wasÂ
the last straw for the Governor of Missouri,  who wanted to rid his state of theseÂ
heretics and signed Executive Order 44.  Otherwise known as the Mormon ExterminationÂ
Order, which wasn’t rescinded until 1976. The Mormons, legitimately fleeing religiousÂ
persecution by the Missouri Volunteer Militia  settled in Nauvoo, Illinois. The town charter theyÂ
negotiated with the state was especially generous,  allowing them to police and judgeÂ
themselves, not pay any taxes to the state,  and form their own militia known as the NauvooÂ
Legion. Nauvoo became the largest city in Illinois  at the time. By 1844, Chicago only had eightÂ
thousand residents, Nauvoo had ten thousand,  with twenty-five thousand MormonsÂ
total in the area. And since they  voted as a bloc, they decided elections.
Having such an insular, self-sufficient town  allowed Joseph Smith to introduce one of the mostÂ
controversial doctrines of the church – Polygamy.  Since they had their own legal system, theyÂ
performed their own secret marriages. Joseph  Smith taught that in order to achieve the highestÂ
level of exaltation and gain access to the highest  kingdom of Heaven, you had to increase the size ofÂ
your family. God created us to increase his glory,  so we should do the same. There are three waysÂ
to increase the size of your celestial family;Â Â have a lot of kids, marry a lot of people,Â
and baptize your ancestors. Which is why  Baptism of the Dead is such a common practice.
Moses, Abraham, and a lot of other prophets had  multiple wives and since Mormonism is trying toÂ
restore the primitive church, they should have  plural wives as well. Joseph Smith introduced thisÂ
idea in 1842. By the time he announced it to the  church, he had already been “sealed” to six womenÂ
and would soon have anywhere from thirty-three to  forty-nine plural wives. Joseph was 36 yearsÂ
old and married girls aged from 14 to 60. Okay, it’s important to note that these marriagesÂ
weren’t necessarily sexual. Celestial marriages  are a way to increase your exaltation in theÂ
afterlife, not for procreation in this life. You’re right, but the procreation part did happenÂ
on occasion. In the revelation where God commands  Joseph to take plural wives, he specificallyÂ
tells Emma that she has to be okay with it. And I command mine handmaid, Emma Smith,Â
to abide and cleave unto my servant Joseph,  and to none else. But if she will not abideÂ
this commandment she shall be destroyed,  saith the Lord; for I am the Lord thy God, andÂ
will destroy her if she abide not in my law. She never accepted plural marriageÂ
and was in denial about its existence  until her dying breath. Polygamy is a hardÂ
sell for most Christian converts though,  so most Mormons never participated – it’sÂ
estimated that only 30% of the church was  involved in polygamy. Which was stillÂ
enough to be branded as heretics. The  people of Illinois were just as uninviting asÂ
Missouri and there were constant skirmishes  between the Nauvoo Legion and surroundingÂ
militias. All that came to a head in 1844. The nearby town of Carthage published aÂ
newspaper called the Nauvoo Expositor,  which told its non-Mormon readers all about MormonÂ
doctrine, including monolatry and polygamy. The  Nauvoo Legion stormed the town and destroyed theÂ
printing press in response. The state got involved  and Joseph Smith and the other church leaders wereÂ
charged with inciting a riot and interfering with  freedom of the press. He turned himself inÂ
to a Carthage jail and while awaiting trial,  he was murdered by a mob of townsfolk.
This event is understandably known as the  Martyrdom and triggered a succession crisisÂ
within the church. His brother Hyrum was the  obvious successor, but he died in the same jailÂ
cell. Joseph Smith was running for President of  the United States that year, so all twelve ofÂ
his apostles were scattered around the country  campaigning on his behalf. It took some ofÂ
them two months to hear about his death. Just about every apostle and prominent churchÂ
leader had some sort of claim to lead the church  and there were a dozen breakaway sects in theÂ
years that followed. For the sake of time,  we’re only going to focus on a few of them.
Joseph Smith’s son, Joseph Smith the third  had the strongest natural claim and the blessingÂ
of Emma Hale Smith. He named his church the  Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-DayÂ
Saints or RLDS. They believe in the trinity,  rather than the godhead, they don’t believe youÂ
can become exalted like God in the afterlife,  and they never adopted polygamy as a doctrine. ButÂ
they do believe in Modern Revelation and the Word  of Wisdom. In 2001, they renamed themselvesÂ
the Community of Christ and are currently  headquartered in Independence, Missouri; sinceÂ
this sect was founded by Joseph Smith’s direct  family, they own and maintain his gravesite inÂ
Nauvoo. They’re currently the second largest group  of Mormons with over a quarter million members.
A Mormon is anyone who believes in this book,  the Church of Jesus Christ ofÂ
Latter-Day Saints is by far the largest,  but not the only. Even if they’d like to be.
Mormons, more properly referred to as  Latter-Day Saints, members of the ChurchÂ
of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints… That’s like saying “Christians, more properlyÂ
referred to as Roman Catholics” – you don’t get to  claim ownership over the entire word. And the LDSÂ
Church has a history of flip-flopping on its use. From 2010 to 2018, in response to the SouthÂ
Park episode and the Book of Mormon musical,  the LDS Church produced the “I’m a Mormon”Â
advertising campaign in an effort to reclaim  the word and humanize its members to non-Mormons;Â
featuring a number of celebrities, athletes,  and prominent Youtubers. But in 2018, the currentÂ
prophet, Russell M. Nelson, reversed that decision  and now discourages its use. Though I personallyÂ
think the cat is out of the bag at this point. Yeah, I haven’t even botheredÂ
trying to correct you. That said, most Mormons are members of the LDSÂ
church and refer to themselves as Latter-Day  Saints. Because they came out of the successionÂ
crisis with the most members. Brigham Young was  one of Joseph’s apostles and was chosen as theÂ
next President and Prophet of the church – the  only one to have ever been elected by the people.Â
Nowadays, it’s usually the longest serving  apostle. Much like Scientology, when the originalÂ
leader died and the second in command took over,  they instituted a bunch of changes to consolidateÂ
power and form the church we recognize today. Most famously, he oversaw the Mormon exodusÂ
to Utah. Even after the death of Joseph Smith,  local militias continued to harass theÂ
Mormons to the point that Brigham Young  decided it was time to leave.
In the Spring of 1846, several  thousand wagons and handcarts would make theÂ
journey over portions of the Oregon Trail,  otherwise known as the Mormon Trail,Â
from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City,  Utah. Only, it wasn’t Utah, the map ofÂ
the United States wasn’t filled in yet,  the land they were hoping to settle onÂ
was actually part of Mexico at the time. In preparation for the journey, Mormons triedÂ
to sell off their possessions, but had a hard  time finding buyers… Why? [Bzzt] Right so, how much areÂ
you selling this land for? Am I supposed to…? Uh, a fewÂ
hundred dollars… fair market value. And when are you leaving?
Uh in the spring. So, what’ll the price be in spring?
Well… we’re leaving in the spring. Right. … Are you going to steal my land? Why not? You’re leaving America forever,Â
sounds like the definition of abandoned to me. You can’t do th- Why am I playing intoÂ
this? You need an exorcism. [Tone]Â The first Mormon pioneers set up campÂ
in Winter Quarters, Iowa and in 1847,  they arrived in the Great Salt Lake Valley. TheyÂ
didn’t mistakenly think they reached the Pacific  Ocean, they intentionally settled in anÂ
area that they considered to be depopulated.  Brigham Young then claimed this entire territoryÂ
as the State of Deseret, which nobody really  paid attention to, because this was rightÂ
in the middle of the Mexican-American War. Just as the Mormons were trying to bailÂ
on America, America reabsorbed them.  Brigham Young saw the writing on the wall, andÂ
seeking to curry favor with the United States,  offered up the Nauvoo Legion to help in the warÂ
effort. The Mormon Battalion is the only religious  unit to ever serve in the United States military. [Bzzt]… Why’d you cut to me? That’s not even the right war. After the war, the borders of Deseret were  carved down to what was eventually called Utah andÂ
Brigham Young was elected as its first territorial  governor in 1850. This was during the time ofÂ
Popular Sovereignty, which was a compromise that  hoped to solve the problem of slavery by lettingÂ
each new state decide for itself. So, the question  was, would Utah be a slave state or a free state?Â
Brigham Young believed that black people had dark  skin because of the Mark of Cain –
[Sigh] Here we go… – which survived the flood through a similar curseÂ
on Noah’s son Ham or his grandson Canaan. Either  way, they were cursed by God with dark skin.
Brigham Young opted to make Utah a semi-slave  state; you couldn’t buy or sell slavesÂ
in Utah, but you could bring them in from  outside. All told, there were fewer than aÂ
hundred slaves in Utah, but still slaves. He  also decided that since they weren’t allowed toÂ
participate in government and were cursed by God,  they shouldn’t be allowed into the priesthoodÂ
either. You might be thinking, who cares? Only  a few people want to become priests anyway.Â
But that’s not how it works in Mormonism,  every male above the age of twelve is ordainedÂ
into the priesthood. Well, except black males. Not one of the children of old Cain have oneÂ
particle of right to bear rule in government  affairs from first to last; they have no businessÂ
there. This privilege was taken from them by  their own transgressions, and I cannot help it.
The moment we consent to mingle with the seed  of Cain, the Church must go to destruction;Â
we should receive the curse which has been  placed upon the seed of Cain, and never more beÂ
numbered with the children of Adam who are heirs  to the priesthood until that curse be removed.
They were so serious about not mingling their  blood with the seed of Cain that interracialÂ
marriage was banned, and for decades,  Utah blood banks kept white people blood and blackÂ
people blood separate. Just so that nobody would  be accidentally tainted. The priesthood ban wasÂ
instituted in 1852 and retroactively kicked out  any black men who had been previously ordainedÂ
by Joseph Smith. And for decades, the church  pretended that those men didn’t exist. It’s worthÂ
noting that this ban only applied to black men;Â Â Native American, Pacific Islander, Asian,Â
and every other man of color was allowed. Well, all that would change in 1978.
Right, but we’re not there yet. In 1857, now that  Utah was a territory, the United States governmentÂ
deployed its military to protect settlers from...  the people whose lands they were settling on.Â
Just as they had in every other western state.  But remembering the conflicts in MissouriÂ
and Illinois, the Mormons decided they were  going to defend their new territory from outsideÂ
aggression. And thus began the Utah War – or for  those keeping count, the third Mormon War. ThereÂ
weren’t any major battles, just a few skirmishes  here and there, and the only notable eventÂ
was when Mormon militia members slaughtered  a hundred people on the California Trail andÂ
tried to blame Native Americans. An event known  as the Mountain Meadows Massacre.
Once there was peace in Utah, and  in the South, and in the West as a whole, the onlyÂ
obstacle for statehood was polygamy. Polygamy was  and is still illegal in the United States. FederalÂ
marshals regularly raided Mormon households to  arrest any adults they caught engaging inÂ
the practice; so if Utah wanted statehood,  polygamy had to go. Brigham Young was a strongÂ
believer in polygamy, but he died in 1877. So,  the fourth prophet, Wilford Woodruff, suspendedÂ
the practice with an 1890 Manifesto, declaring  that there wouldn’t be any new plural marriages.Â
This caused yet another schism in the church. Some Mormons wanted to continue practicingÂ
polygamy and split off to form the Fundamentalist  Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, orÂ
the FLDS Church. There are under ten thousand  FLDS members worldwide, if you’ve everÂ
spotted groups of women dressed like this,  those are FLDS Mormons.
But the fact that the government  of Utah and the main LDS Church had disavowedÂ
polygamy was enough to satisfy the United States,  who pardoned every Mormon polygamist inÂ
1893. And Utah gained statehood in 1896.  The LDS Church has existed for over twice asÂ
long without polygamy than it ever did with.  But that’s still the first joke everyone makes.
Since dropping polygamy, the LDS Church has been  trying to rehabilitate its image and positionÂ
itself as a mainstream Protestant church. Mainly  by appealing to American patriotism. The BoyÂ
Scouts of America were founded in 1910 and three  years later the LDS Church made participation inÂ
the program mandatory for all boys. Cub Scouts  at eight years old and Boy Scouts at eleven. OverÂ
the last hundred years, almost a third of all Boy  Scouts were Mormon and in 2018, there were overÂ
400,000 Mormon Scouts. Each paying $60 a year. That gave the LDS Church a lot of leverage overÂ
what was taught, including a religious component.  It’s part of the oath and showing reverence is aÂ
requirement for Eagle Scout. More controversially,  they also controlled who was allowed into theÂ
program – keeping it mostly white for decades.  The Boy Scouts ended their racial segregation inÂ
1974. In 2015, they allowed gay members and in  2017 they allowed trans and female members. So,Â
in 2019, the LDS Church ended their century-long  partnership with the Boy Scouts.
That’s because we wanted to create  our own scouting program that’sÂ
more in-line with our values. That’s one way to phrase it, I guess. TheÂ
Mormon Tabernacle Choir was created in 1847  but didn’t really hit it big until 1959 whenÂ
they sang the Battle Hymn of the Republic.  Right in the middle of Post-World War 2, ColdÂ
War patriotism. The American public ate it up  and it even reached number thirteen on theÂ
Billboard Hot 100; it even won a Grammy.  Then the Civil Rights movement happened.
Suddenly, some Americans had a distaste  for any segregated institution and thanks toÂ
anti-miscegenation policies and decades of banning  certain people from the priesthood,Â
the LDS Church was at least 85% white.  The Mormon Tabernacle Choir was 100% white.Â
During the 70s, another Mormon musical group  rose to fame – the Osmonds, the real-life BradyÂ
Bunch, marketed as a straight-laced alternative  to the Jackson Five. Both of these groupsÂ
faced boycotts during the Civil Rights Era. But the final straw came when multiple collegeÂ
football teams refused to play against the  segregated Brigham Young University team.
[Bzzt] Politics in sports?! Ridiculous! These boycotts, combined withÂ
missionary efforts in South America,  caused the LDS Church to reconsider its positionÂ
and they lifted the ban on black men joining the  priesthood in 1978. The Official DeclarationÂ
regarding this change was the last addition to  the Doctrine and Covenants. Despite this obviousÂ
reversal in policy, the LDS church still won’t  admit that their previous position was wrong.
Well because it’s complicated. So un-complicate it.
Okay so first of all,  I should point out that churches change policiesÂ
all the time, that’s not unique to Mormonism.  The Catholic Church finally stopped blamingÂ
Jewish people for Jesus’ death in 1965. But  when a church changes doctrine, that doesn’t meanÂ
the previous doctrine was wrong. It was correct  for that time. God never changes, he’s the sameÂ
yesterday, today, and forever – but we change,  and church doctrine changes along with us. There’sÂ
a reason we don’t pay attention to the rules in  the Old Testament anymore. Those were the correctÂ
rules for the people of Israel at the time,  these are the correct rules for Mormons today. How does that not make theÂ
previous doctrine wrong? You can think it’s morally wrong, that’s anÂ
opinion, but that doesn’t mean it was incorrect  for the time. For the record, I personallyÂ
think that segregation was morally wrong. But you still participate in aÂ
system that says it was okay. Well, if I had that attitude, IÂ
wouldn’t be able to participate in  America; a lot of institutions have bad history.Â
All I can do is try to shape a better future,  which is why I’m going door to door.
Okay, so what’s it like to be a missionary? Ah well, for men over the age of eighteen, it’sÂ
a two-year commitment, for women over the age of  nineteen, it’s eighteen months. Retired couplesÂ
can serve as mission leaders if they want. There  are currently around 70,000 Mormon missionariesÂ
spreading the gospel to prospective members and  reactivating former members whoÂ
maybe need some encouragement. Going on a mission is a rite of passage.Â
Men are strongly encouraged to volunteer  and may find it difficult to move up in theÂ
church without performing some kind of service. [Bzzt] Service guarantees aÂ
Celestial Afterlife. … What? … Only about a third of Mormon men become missionaries. One of the largest hurdles isÂ
that you have to pay for your trip out of pocket,  which the church averages to $500 a monthÂ
regardless of your destination. Which is  twelve thousand dollars for the whole two years.
You don’t get to choose where you’re sent,  you don’t know if you have to learn a languageÂ
beforehand, and you don’t get to choose your  companion.
Your what? Mormon missionaries always travel in pairs, we’reÂ
not allowed outside of sight or hearing of each  other. Except to go to the bathroom, obviously.
So you’re supposed to have an accoutabilibuddy? Yeah… What? Can we cut to commercial?
This video was brought to you by Curiositystream  and Nebula. Nebula is a streaming service builtÂ
by fellow Youtubers fleeing the persecution of  the algorithm, allowing us to explore ideasÂ
that might otherwise be demonetized. All of  my content is hosted there ad-free and viewersÂ
who watch this video over on Nebula get to see a  few jokes that were too spicy for Youtube, as wellÂ
as a few relevant anecdotes. I grew up in Hawaii,  which is a Mormon missionary epicenter. CheckÂ
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thousands of documentaries and non-fiction  titles which you can access across multipleÂ
platforms. Wondering what kind of strange  animal that was in the hat? Check outÂ
Meet the Mustelids – a documentary I’m  convinced was made just for me. So head onÂ
over to curiositystream.com/knowingbetter,  for the next few days you can get a HolidayÂ
deal on both CuriosityStream and Nebula for  only twelve dollars a year. You’ll alsoÂ
be supporting the channel when you do. Do you not see how that’s aÂ
major plot hole in this video? No, not really. Besides, I alwaysÂ
have the Holy Ghost with me. Are you talking about your magic underwear?
We actually call them garments and there’s  nothing magical about them. We’re just wearing aÂ
reminder of our covenant, just like a lot of other  religions, whether it’s a yarmulke, turban, veil,Â
or colored robes. We just wear ours underneath. The Missionary Handbook says “Wearing the templeÂ
garment is the sacred privilege of those who have  taken upon themselves the covenants of theÂ
temple. The garment is a constant reminder  of these covenants. When properly worn, itÂ
provides protection against temptation and evil.  Endowed members should wear the garment bothÂ
night and day.” So, it’s not Mithril armor,  it doesn’t protect you from bullets or anything.
Okay but… other missionaries have companions? Yeah.
Is that a safety thing? Yeah.
The Missionary handbook also  states that you have a responsibility to protectÂ
your companion from physical and spiritual danger.  If you do not fulfill this responsibility andÂ
your companion engages in serious misconduct,  you may be subject to Church disciplinary action.Â
That means we sleep in the same room and go to  bed and wake up at the same time; we also aren’tÂ
allowed to wear headphones since that isolates us  from our companions. And if we use a computer,Â
we have to be able to see each other’s screens. How does that protect you from danger?
Pornography is a spiritual danger. ...Are you allowed to date while on a mission?
Absolutely not, we follow the Law of Chastity,  which means no sex before marriage andÂ
no masturbating. Men and women don’t do  missionary work together. There’s actually anÂ
interesting dating dynamic because of that,  some men refuse to date women who go on a mission,Â
because that’s historically been a man’s job. And  some women refuse to date men who don’t.
But women still can’t hold the priesthood? That’s correct, we have prettyÂ
traditional views on gender roles. By divine design, fathers are to preside overÂ
their families in love and righteousness and are  responsible to provide the necessities of lifeÂ
and protection for their families. Mothers are  primarily responsible for the nurture of theirÂ
children. In these sacred responsibilities,  fathers and mothers are obligated to helpÂ
one another as equal partners. Disability,  death, or other circumstances mayÂ
necessitate individual adaptation. So, men are providers and women are homemakers,Â
but they’re supposed to be equal partners  in raising a family. The family unit is theÂ
most important structure in the Mormon faith.  Every Monday night we have Family Home Evening,Â
where we play board games or read scripture,  without our phones, TV, or any otherÂ
distractions. It’s all about spending  time together and strengthening those bonds.
Then why do you shun people who leave the church? That’s not actually church policy. It doesÂ
happen, sometimes people choose not to  associate with apostates, but you see that inÂ
every religion. If you’re an atheist or LGBT,  you’ve probably experienced that firsthand.
Speaking of the LGBT community. Oh no.
Over the years,  your church has repeatedly backed effortsÂ
that go against the message of equality,  not just in the Boy Scouts. They were also againstÂ
the Equal Rights Amendment and Same Sex Marriage. Like I said, we have traditional viewsÂ
on gender roles and things like marriage. But you’re trying to impose those views on others,Â
in 2008 the church used its considerable wealth  to influence the Proposition 8 vote inÂ
California. Wealth gained through tithing. That’s not what tithing is used for. MembersÂ
of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day  Saints are supposed to give up 10% of theirÂ
income to the church to help build up God’s  Kingdom. The church uses that money toÂ
build temples, perform missionary work,  and feed the poor. You can think of it asÂ
a way to help you budget and you often see  a spiritual return on that investment in the formÂ
of blessings. As they say, you reap what you sow. So none of that money ends up in politics?
Well, I could never really say for sure,  sometimes the church invests in businesses which-
[Bzzt] -can then donate to SuperPACs. Corporations  are people my friend. Along with charitiesÂ
like the Relief Society and Deseret Industries,  Mormons own or control a lot of world-famousÂ
businesses, including multiple MLMs, two  family genealogy websites, and an internationalÂ
hotel chain. Which along with a Gideon Bible,  has a Book of Mormon in every room.
Having your religion influence your  politics isn’t unique to Mormonism, but it’sÂ
easy to point it out because it seems different.  Many times during this video, I drew parallels toÂ
Scientology. And there certainly are similarities,  especially when you bring up the fact thatÂ
God lives on the planet Kolob and everyone  gets their own planet when they die. But that’sÂ
actually Christian propaganda from the 1840s. In fact, most of the misconceptions I had toÂ
debunk during this video came from Christian  propaganda in the 1840s. Including that magicÂ
underwear thing. That actually started as a  rumor after Joseph Smith’s death, becauseÂ
he and everyone else who were killed in that  cell weren’t wearing theirs. And the one personÂ
who survived apparently was. The garments and  the Temple Endowment ceremony might have beenÂ
borrowed concepts from the Freemasons, which  Joseph was a member of. Just as LRH was a memberÂ
of secret societies before founding his religion. Scientology rose out of the Cold War religiousÂ
boom, when a lot of Americans felt like the  world might end at any moment – a period of timeÂ
we now recognize as the Fourth Great Awakening.  Mormonism came out of the Second GreatÂ
Awakening. The Third Great Awakening,  which occurred at the same time as the TemperanceÂ
Movement gave rise to the Christian Scientists,  who abstain from all drugs and medicine.Â
Along with the Jehovah’s Witnesses, who  believe that the end will occur any day now andÂ
have set up God’s Kingdom ahead of his arrival. By far the largest religion to come out ofÂ
Fourth Great Awakening was the Evangelical  Christian Movement. Do you know why EvangelicalsÂ
specifically support the state of Israel? Because  they believe that the literal gathering of tribesÂ
is a precursor to the Second Coming of Christ.  And they really want that to happen.Â
As the Baby Boomers were coming of age,  a lot of Protestant Christians became evangelizedÂ
and started to believe that the end of the world  will occur any day now. And America willÂ
have some sort of unique role to play. Why do 49% of Americans believe that we areÂ
currently living in the biblical end times  and therefore we don’t need to worry about globalÂ
warming? I can only speculate. I wonder if there  were any patriotic musical groups that wereÂ
popular in the last few decades… And this is  completely apropos of nothing, but – I wonderÂ
how many of you were some level of Boy Scout? We have not reached the end of history. ThinkingÂ
that God or Jesus will show up any day now allows  us to put off making any sort of societalÂ
progress or economic change. Because n-Â -none of this really matters in the end.Â
We don’t need to work towards equality or  worry about long term consequences because it’llÂ
all be over soon anyway. This is the way things  have always been, it’s fine this way.
Every generation thinks that they’re  going to be the last and therefore mostÂ
important, and every generation laughs  at the previous generation for being wrong.
Joseph Smith predicted that Jesus would return  within his lifetime. The LDS church modeledÂ
their society after a more primitive form of  Christianity with the intention of keepingÂ
it that way until Christ’s second coming. Black people can’t be in the priesthood untilÂ
God removes their curse. Women are divinely  designed to be homemakers, the Boy Scouts areÂ
for boys, same-sex marriage shouldn’t be allowed,  and America should be a Christian nation.
Mormons are not the only group that believes this.  This is just what happens when you take AmericanÂ
Exceptionalism and turn it into a religion. This video would not have been possible withoutÂ
the help and input of my Discord and Twitch  communities. So many people helped to make sureÂ
this video was fair and accurate and I hope it  lived up to the hype. This was quite a longÂ
one, so I’m going to take a bit of time off  but I’ll see you in February 2021. Until then,Â
I’d like to give a special shout out to my newest  Golden Fork patron, Joe. If you’d like to addÂ
your name to this register cliff, head on over  to patreon.com/knowingbetter. Or for a one-timeÂ
donation, paypal.me/knowingbetter. Don’t forget to  ordain that subscribe button, or the join buttonÂ
if you’re feeling exalted. Check out the merch at  knowingbetter.tv, follow me on Twitter, Facebook,Â
and Instagram, and join us on the subreddit.
KB back at it again with the quality content
I could have sworn he already made a video about the mormons, but then I realized i was probably thinking of the scientology video, i guess because his sea org costume was pretty similar. I hope he maybe does a mini video about other christian cults like JW's and the salvation army
This will be a good one!
Fuck yes. I’ve been wanting him cover this for a long time.
You can kind of tell that KB is pretty familiar with LDS, beyond the research...its kinda like the Hawaii video...it feels like he has had some past experience with it.
He's not LDS but maybe he grew up with a lot of LDS friends? Or maybe just the army? Lots of LDS there.
I love KB, but YouTube premiers can go to hell.
Very even-handed, surprising given the subject matter.
So I was taught in my confirmation class (Lutheran) that Mormonism is a cult (like Scientology, Christian Scientists, Jehovah’s Witness’). But I also remember going with a group from my church to see the local LDS church’s Christmas Crèche exhibits when I was younger. I think it’s fair to say that the relationship between Mormons and the rest of Christendom is complicated, and credit to KB for making me think more about that.
very cool