A TALE OF ME | A Marine Scout Snipers journey through the Marine Corps.

so I just got done running a 5k and I'm gonna go get cleaned up and when I get back we're gonna talk about how I got from there to here mostly concerning survival and military training so stick around rustling petropolis that is grass right ..... broad chicken alright folks check this out this is probably gonna be a long video so grab a beer grab a seat settle in and I'll walk you through it what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna discuss my career from start to finish and what got me from where I started to where I am now not on YouTube but in life in general we'll start with high school so when I was in high school all I wanted to be was a graphic artist that's it my whole life was devoted to art and and photography and all the things that would go into into graphic arts so wanting to be a graphic artist I of course went and saw training in graphic arts so I went to the local college while in my senior year of high school and I took graphic arts I took a couple of semesters of graphic arts and thought that's what I wanted to do but then in my senior year I had an opportunity to do a book report and the book that I used was 93 confirmed kills it was the story of Carlos Hathcock in Vietnam and that was it that's basically a defining line in my life I wanted to be a Marine sniper so I joined the Marine Corps after high school and pushed on through boot camp went out as an infantryman I came through boot camp after boot camp I got I came home and got married and then went off to the school of infantry marine combat training so I went through the weeks of marine combat training graduated that no problem moved on to the school of infantry which is like the advanced a school for for the marine riflemen right there the Nama marine riflemen at this point I'm a young kid I just graduated high school essentially got through boot camp and now I'm a marine riflemen I got stationed with 3rd battalion 1st Marines on Camp Pendleton and I started training I've worked day and night any time I had any free time I trained I learned sniper knowledge I would pester the sniper platoon and they'd give me no cards and they'd give me a little publication they'd be like yeah study this study that and I worked as hard as I could to be the best infantryman I could be so that when the time came I would have an opportunity to be a sniper what that did was it burned me because I ended up being I ended up being good enough that they wouldn't they didn't want to let me go so they never let me go take the sniper end up what they did do is they gave me a consolation prize and they sent me to marksmanship instructors school so I got to go to marksmanship instructor school and I got to spend a lot of time on the range coaching people I probably coached hundreds if not thousands of people to shoot rifle and pistol because of that school so that was really cool but that was not the goal so I got out in the Marine Corps I went home to Michigan and I got a job and I had a family to support so I got another job and it wasn't enough so I got another job so a point there I was working three jobs but I still hadn't accomplished that goal so I joined the reserves up in Detroit and I joined the reserves stay platoon and I stay which is the sniper platoon it's surveillance and target acquisition Inc and so I joined the sniper platoon and started training with them and realized real fast that I knew more than most of them because there weren't a lot of people in that Petunia had actually been to sniper school it was a reserve platoon in the middle of Detroit I got bored with that I got I got sick and tired of working three jobs and I loaded my whole family on a truck and right back to California when I was in California I worked as a machinist because I had a little bit of machinist training from high schools as well I worked as a mechanic I worked at a nuclear machine shop for a while they had a nuclear plant in the machine shop for a little while and then finally decided to take the plunge and I re-enlisted back into the Marine Corps when I got to my new battalion which happened to be 2nd battalion 1st Marines they immediately demoted me from corporal to Lance Corporal so I had to earn that back so I went up for a meritorious board I got corporal again there was a sniper indoctrination coming up so I signed up for it and I went to it my battalion said I could not go Lyne anyway and it turns out that 21 people signed up 11 showed up and only two of us past that indoctrination so they fought for me from the battalion and pulled me into the sniper platoon the person who did that was my platoon sergeant robberies MO so I went to the sniper platoon keep in mind the timeline I read rien listed in December of 99 January 2000 I was at my new duty station February 2000 I earned corporal meritoriously in April of 2000 I was in a sniper platoon and training for sniper school fast forward to the end of that year September of 2000 and I graduated sniper school on my first try so now I'm a Marine sniper I've accomplished my mission and it feels real hollow like there's more that has to be done so I go back to the sniper platoon and you got to understand when you're a young infantryman you're always you're always told to teach classes teach classes teach classes and sit in classes whenever there's downtime whenever we're sitting around waiting on somebody to get their head out of their ass and do their job or teaching classes to each other but I always seem to gravitate towards teaching survival classes because I had a background in that and I grew up in the woods and I kind of knew that stuff and I was real passionate about the woods and survival techniques I wasn't I wasn't like an authority at that point but I was real passionate about it and that was enough for me to teach a hip-pocket class whenever we needed one so in teaching the survival classes my platoon sergeant thought that he would do me a solid and he sent me to survival school not sere school but survival school up on the mountain so in January 2002 I graduated the mountain survival course for the marine corps at the mountain warfare training center and that sign right there was above the door of the classroom it said survival many years later they changed all the signs that when I left there they gave it to me so that's really cool so I'm in the platoon and now I'm a survival guy anything that the two needs if they're building survival kits or prepping gear or there's a survival plan I'm always involved in that I've always helped them make the right decisions and keep everything flowing as far as survival goes and that kind of blended into the fieldcraft porches there's a lot of other things that we need to know about camouflage and concealment and movement and that's all field craft so that kind of dipped into the survival realm and that ended up being kind of my specialty for a while in the platoon was survival in field craft push it on a little bit longer I've been in the petunia a while I've kind of her in my place as a team leader and they send me to Quantico Virginia for a scout sniper instructor school and the first portion of that was the Potemkin Anders course so now I'm qualified as a scout sniper to Commander after two commanders course it rolled right into the scout sniper advanced course for the scout sniper instructors course kind of changes names occasionally and entered into that so in July I graduate the scout sniper advanced course so now I'm going to ban scout sniper when you think that that's like the top of the list but it's not so going through multiple training we did some training in bridgeport we went to the high angle shooting package it wasn't a formal school then so there is no certificate for it but but it was a really cool course pushing on in the same platoon I think we had a deployment in there and when we came back from deployment there was more training and here is Special Operations training groups urban sniper course that's cool that was a really intense shooting package and it had a lot of really good information especially the urban portions where we would train and we would go into the cities they do reconnaissance through the cities which led into urban reconnaissance and surveillance the two courses are kind of joined at the hip it's kind of like you go through wanting than the other or whichever so urban reconnaissance and surveillance that was cool course it's a lot picking all kinds of really neat stuff so you can get into buildings and set up a sniper hide and then sneak back out without anybody knowing you were there really really cool level training it's not a Special Operations training group anymore SOT G it is now SMT B special missions training branch and the names probably changed again since I got out there since I moved on so I finished my time with this with the platoon time first Marines and I applied for a spot to teach at the first Marine Division Scout Sniper school I already had a sniper instructor certification so all I had to do was apply and get accepted so they talked to my platoon sergeant reviewed my record no trouble no disciplinary action so they accepted me to be a sniper instructor and I immediately took over the field craft survival and marksmanship for the big 50 Cal portions of a course and that's where I stayed the whole time I was there at the three years I was teaching there I stayed on field craft survival and a couple other minor skills and then aided other instructors in their in their field like everybody's got their pride all the instructors have their primary field that they teach and then they have is they have aid other instructors they come in and help them so thus instructor student ratio is correct anyway I get picked up in Scout Sniper school as an instructor below and they send me to formal schools and stuff this course so this is the marine corps equivalent to getting a teacher's degree this is what says that I'm qualified to stand in front of people and teach a course according to the marine course doctrine and the way that they lay out the program of instruction is so there we go so now I'm a formal instructor at the Marine Scout Sniper school you know does it get any better so I teach there for a while and then when that time was up I rolled on to Thurber time first Marines which was my first unit but I went back there as the tuned sergeant of the scout sniper platoon rather than just an infantryman so it was kind of cool everything kind of came back together in one solid piece hmm while they're being so involved into field craft portion of everything myself and another sniper who was teaching at the 1st Marine Regiment marksmanship training unit he and I got together and we put together a man tracking course and for that course we brought in tactical tracking operations school Davis got Donnellan and his and sir to run a man tracking course just for the sniper and recon platoons around that area so we ran this course successfully and then we ran another course after that where he and I Freddie and I were Co instructors and Fredo suna now runs greenside training and I think it's done events in Arizona a tracking school does some survival and some other really cool stuff so that's tactical tracking operations school that's a certificate from graduating and man tracking course and at that point my platoon most of my platoon had graduated it even in my platoon commander so we essentially had a sniper platoon with upwards of 23 qualified trained man trackers so we had probably one of the most qualified tracking platoons in the entire u.s. Arsenal for a little while there which is really cool December 14 2007 the battalion had some requirements not really survival or anything related but I thought I would show that I went to the motorcycle safety foundations Rider coach prep course so now I am a rider coach and I can teach motorcycle safety according to motorcycle safety foundations do dad but prior to going to this course the reason it's important is because I went to the Marine Corps Scout motorcycle course which was intense for what it was it dropped 50% of the students and it was all learning about how to ride in dirt bikes across the desert and a baby enemy and not kill yourself it was a really cool course and it's one of my mobility options now no you know at this point in my career I can drive a Humvee and I can run run these motorcycles and I can run military quads and you know that was pretty cool so that was kind of a nice step right there so now I'm with this platoon were in 2008 I'm with the spittoon and I found out that there's this like survival group gathering thing going on up in Sequoia so I contacted the people Alan how can I do McClain and Christopher new urges that were running this thing called dirt time so I went to dirt time had a blast learning learning and meeting people and that's where I met Ron one of my mentors met him in 2008 at dirt time had no idea who he was and we just kind of everybody was kind of looking like he was a superstar I'm like hey man I'm Dave you know what do you do music hood and I was like oh okay cool and then we started talking a little bit and he took me back to his trailer and Karen hood brought us out of beer and we sat there on the porch we found out right then and there that we clicked really good and we started talking about festivals and slingshots and we ended up throwing rocks into the creek and trying to hit other rocks and just had a great time and from that point we stayed in contact pretty close we talked to each other pretty often and and became really good friends after that and then fast forward to the next dirt time on nine myself and at this point you know nine I had just migrated to the mountain warfare training center to teach to teach the mountain scout sniper course or to run the mountain scout sniper course and found out at that point at the survival course that I previously attended in 2002 was no more that they'd shut it down lack of funding lack of participation that sort of thing but the essential thing was for that course to not run jeopardize the reconnaissance course that they had on the mountain because that was part of the requirement for the reconnaissance Marines to be up there was to teach that course so what I did was I got together with my staff and got some reconnaissance Marines in there and so the snipers and the Recon and myself we've rebuilt the course from the ground up trying to stick to the old format but adding new information and just rebuilt the entire mountain survival course from scratch we got it approved by Training Command and and that was that but there was a lot of steps that we had to do in order to start running the course even though we got it approved and back on the docket so a little later in that year in 2009 two of my instructors and myself went to derp time oh nine and we instructed a course on man tracking and we didn't really cover the point of the course wasn't to teach people how to you know goby you know killer trackers in the jungle the point was to teach people that it's a really complicated skill with a lot of margin for error so keep track of your kids that was kind of the whole idea behind us teaching it was that you're not going to get on the internet watch a couple videos and then go out and be a man tracker so you get to let your kids run around everywhere in the woods until they get lost because you can track them so we just wanted to make that point these skills aren't absorbed through osmosis they actually have to be learned and practiced and maintained so that was the idea behind the course kind of a subtle underhanded way to teach it and and it went well and it was well received and we got we all got a little certificate the other instructors that were with me were adjustable Robinson who is now deceased he's out of 2011 in a sniper ambush in Afghanistan and Tony powers who is out of the Marine Corps and doing his own thing I talked to him once in a while and and he seems to be doing good but he's not involved in survival anymore so that was their time on nine so now I'm up on the mountain and we get this course approved by T comm and Training Command and they want to open the course up because of the reason it got shut down was a lot of lack of participation so they wanted to open that participation up to other nations so in order for them to give the thumbs up to to get the course really heavy rolling they wanted somebody to begin an internationally certified so you know of course I raise my hand I'll go do it you know I'm the staff and CEO in charge of the schools so I might as well take this hit and and honestly I don't think anybody else want it to go so they were more than happy to send me to Norway to the norwegian school of winter warfare and that was in september 2009 i graduated part 1 of the international survival mission evasion resistance and escape instructors training so so I come back to the mountain and now I have part of that certification done but I'm still not certified to teach on the mountain at the Mount warfare training center see there's a certain number of skills that you've got to have in order to lead troops over a what do they call it a compartmentalized mountainous terrain or some that's some weird name for it but in the mountains you have to be certified in order to complex compartmentalize mountainous terrain yeah that's what it was in order to get those skills you had to be a winter and summer qualified mountain leader so as soon as I got back from that course remember I graduated that course in Norway in September of oh nine and then November of oh nine I graduate winter Mountain Leaders course so I came back from that course basically changed my clothes grabbed my pack I went straight into winter Mountain Leaders course now that the courses you know on on track to get run the Marine Corps and its infinite wisdom decided that I was not allowed to train this instructors for the course that I had to contract someone to come in and certify us to train the instructors so we're on putting a bid and he won the bid there were a couple other bidders but nobody that was remotely qualified so Ron won the day he came up we did some some time in the mountains with me the instructors and Ron hood had a great time killed some animals survived off the land weather - snow storm even when rangecontrol told us hey you guys got to come down we're like come get us buddy we're staying so we got through all of that and we got certified through the woods Master advanced mountain survival skills course advanced mountain instructors or advanced mountain survival instructors so now we're certified to teach it but I'm still not certified as a Red Hat a qualified winter and summer mountain leader okay my mistake I read the search wrong so actually the first course that I went through was summer mountain Leaders course in September and that's what taught tourists tactical rope suspension training and Alpine we went up to an Alpine level and did that in the summer and the reason you train alpine in the summer is because there's not a bunch of snow load over the crevasses so if you train over the crevasse in the winter you really never know where there's a snow bridge and where you might fall into a crevasse we jumped into crevasses but we roped up and did some rescue and stuff like that but you train out when you're training out behind you train Alpina this summer so that was the summer course and then we did the survival instructor training and after that move into February of 2010 the next year and I was graduating the winter Mountain Leaders course so we taught the winter course in February because it was a lot of snow and this is the one that gives you the give me the military ski or certification and we only ski Telemark so there's my winter military skier certification and my winter mountain leaders and that qualified me as a full on RedHat you know you might see pictures they're wearing a red baseball cap or a red beanie the instructors up at the moment of our training center those are full qualified winter and summer mountain leaders and they also have some special first-aid training and some mount communications training and some other things that are essential to being up there but those are the two main main points so graduate that course immediately pack my gear and roll back to Norway for part two of the international sear in structor course and this would be the winter section and they actually had to delay it by a couple of weeks because when the course was supposed to pick up the winter was just too intense they couldn't run a course with the blizzards and stuff that they had going on so as soon as that storm season died down we went straight into the winter portion in Norway and this was taught they were both taught in north of the Oslo in a place called Alva Rome was where the base the main camp is and we trained and learned around there around that basic area so there's my - - of the International serum structor course Namah certified international survival evasion resistance and escape instructor so that means that when T comm opens my course upon the mountain that we can have foreign students so we've had a lot of foreign students come through at least under my watch and it was kind of cool so there's that so we're running our courses were running the mountain scout sniper course or running the mountain survival course and then you know opportunities come up for for later training one of those opportunities I jumped on I got to get my rock level 2 certification and Rock - we went to a place called Lover's Leap in Kellen in strawberry California and we trained - when we had to be able to lead climb up to about a five eight five nine Yosemite scale and be able to you know set a route that troops could follow and and that was a pretty interesting and fun experiment experience their climbing at Lovers Leap and the instructors that taught this course were contacted by the Marine Corps and they were all-american mountain guide Association instructors so that everything we did was in keeping with the AMG A's guidebook at that time so Rock level - so after I been up there a couple of years I got orders off the mountain down to Mississippi to be the I don't know I still don't know the Job Description I was the Gunny attached to a battalion of Navy CDs and it was absolutely miserable nothing against the Seabees but that was not my world to go down there and hang out with a bunch of construction workers and to top it off when I got there they didn't know what battalion to send me to so they sent me to one battalion and then that battalion ended up not doing an overseas deployment it was going to do a deployment stateside which is like building bases and crap so they temple owned me they signed me out and loaned me to another battalion that was going to Afghanistan which was cool with me but I had essentially two weeks notice after just getting to this new place down south completely different than anything that I'm used to settling in my family getting my kids in school and then they gave me two weeks notice and I'm gone for ten and a half months to Afghanistan but at the time of Seabees that I don't even know but I just got to know the other ones before they loaned me out was a very weird time we ended up having a good deployment we didn't lose anybody and you know that was all right well while I was down in Mississippi when I got back from that deployment I decided that I wanted to learn a little bit more about communications because truth is without being a sniper and being on the mountain I kind of yearned for picking up a radio and talking on the radio so I went ahead and I went to the amateur radio testing thing and I got my amateur radio license so now I've got a ham license and then I went ahead later on and I transferred and got a custom callsign for a whiskey v n RM for those of you that are hams out there whiskey v n RM so that was kind of like the straw that broke the camel's back for me I figured that if the Marine Corps didn't need me to do what they had trained me all these years to do then I was ready to go so I dropped my papers for retirement it was approved I retired out of Mississippi and immediately moved to Idaho and the reason I ended up in Idaho is because when I was down in Mississippi my mentor Ron hood died he had a heart attack in his sleep partly due to complications he was having with fighting cancer then he got from Agent Orange from Vietnam so it's a whole big mess so he died and I came up here for his funeral but you know I'm just a broke-ass marine and I got a money so rather than get a hotel and everything I just I flew up here I rented a car and that was it and I brought my sleeping bag and my jurgen sheet and I basically just drove around the lake and just kind of a side road I could get I kind of drove off the side of the road and just crashed out and camped in the bushes for the week that I was up here for his funeral that happened it's a book factory down there in Post Falls the morning of his funeral I had actually gotten up went found a creek who washed in the creek put on my dress uniform and then went to his funeral and I decided at that point that any place in the country where I do that or I could just throw my gear out in the woods and hang out and be cool and nobody cares and it's all it's all copacetic that's the place I wanted to retire to so you know fast forward another year and I'm up for retirement and this is where I came so we packed up all of our stuff and came here and this is where I'm at being here being retired got really really boring really fast you know I've been retired five years now and I spend a lot of time just kind of doing whatever I wanted to do but I don't have that that overwhelming goal anymore like I had in the Marine Corps there was always just something there was always one more step that I had to reach for and I couldn't find it so I went ahead and used some of my GI Bill money and I went to Royal tine guide & Packer school in Montana so I went down there and I learned how to pack animals having be a big-game hunting guide you know backcountry mobility how to take care of horses and animals in the backcountry how to put a shoe on if he got thrown off you know all the important skills that you would think a packer would need as well as a big-game hunting guide who would be guiding clients and on some pretty wery big game like elk and and it was a fantastic course and I intend to go back for some of their other horses but that was it whirl time and it kind of filled a hole for me because I left the mountain on such a quick notice that I didn't have an opportunity to attend some of the other courses that I wanted to attend like the military mule Packers course so this was nice for me because that was kind of one of them little mini goals and I never got a chance to accomplish it but then I got a chance to accomplish it so now I'm a packer so now I'm a Packer big-game hunting guide I'm hunting elk up here I'm not guiding because I'd never really had the desire to do that but I wanted to know how to do it so I'm hunting kill me some L you know kill me some deer every year guide my kids and my wife on them and that's really cool but that doesn't really it doesn't satisfy my need to continue training so I remembered when I was a guide school a friend of mine one of the other students he's a friend now I told me that he went to school in Montana to learn how to build saddles so I thought well that sounds pretty cool have any horses but I'd love to know how to build a saddle so I contacted the school and I went to school and I graduated from the Montana Horseman saddle building school so now the way I do it or the way I figured it is that since I am a knife maker if I can build a saddle then I can build a sheath better than most people that are doing it that was my justification for going and that's why I went and I graduated graduates with honors and not everyone says that you got to earn that so I graduated with honors from the Montana Horseman saddle building school and I loved it so much that I sent my wife so now she is also a saddle builder and if you want to see our saddles they go to survive ecology 101 on the Instagram and scroll all the way to the bottom because I started my Instagram account while I was in saddle school and it kind of shows a lot of detail of the build of my saddle and and I think there's a couple pictures of my wife's saddle in there as well so so that's like all the nuts and bolts of the schooling and training that stack was about this big I've got another stack like this of all the little mini schools and little courses and correspondence courses and all that other stuff that you have to do to survive in the military and but I didn't think they were real essential to what this video was supposed to be about and I can only talk so long so while I was in at the mountain in a little bit of free time that I had I started making knives in my garage it was Thanksgiving Day 2010 I made my first night and I used basically a big chunk of broken machete blade and some wooden furniture legs and I put together a knife and I still have it it's still a working knife it's pretty cool and then over the years I've kind of developed it and I made a lot of knives in Mississippi mostly dealing with the stress of not being around the Marines anymore but being around the Navy which I did not join the Navy so that was stressful for me and so I started making knives that was kind of how I would just beat out my frustrations and I've continued to do that since I've been up here a little less now but I also have I have a knife design this one here behind me when I first got these knives made this top one here was made by Luke Swenson a knife maker out of Texas and I had sent I carved a wooden one and I sent it to Ron hood and I said what do you think of my knife design this is why I just filed these different parts of it and he's like really my opinion doesn't matter he never told me if you liked it or not he told me his opinion didn't matter because that was the right knife for me I thought well that's pretty cool but kind of vague to fast forward about two more months down the road and I get this package in the mail from Ron and I opened the package and it is this handmade custom knife and then the larger Big Daddy version of it that I do and Ron heads seen it upon himself he just he and I were good friends and he knew that that's something that I really wanted to see come to light so he had contracted Luke to make me that knife and send it to me and if you look all the way down on my YouTube you'll see me testing it out I didn't know what I was doing I was just kind of beating on trees with it I mean I knew how to use it knife but I didn't know how to do videography and how to do a proper gear review or anything like that but those are the two knives and they were sent to me from Ron and in the blade is etched to Norseman from Ron hood and once they left Mississippi and I retired I made myself a dress blue version that's got a black blade blue handles with red liners and a black sheath with some white stuff on it and you can actually see that version of the knife is in knives Illustrated did an article on my shop in this version which is top knife makers of 2016 and it would be March April 2016 is that one and in the back sure enough that's the knife I made myself for retirement and a few other knives that I've made and a little article kind of a Q&A with me in knives Illustrator which was pretty cool so somewhere in that little gap of time I had gotten in touch with Mike fuller at tops knives and Mike liked my design and he wanted me to send one so I sent him an exact copy of that one except the handles were black and he took that in prototype he did a laser edge is that one in the middle that's a laser etched piece of would that he sent to me to make sure that the dimensions were correct and everything added up and I said good to go and he went into production and this is the hog four-point-five from tops knives USA number zero zero one a few years down the road they did a special edition in the Black River wash with some custom handle scales and and whatnot and this is number zero zero one of that custom so this is like the lineage the story behind the hog for point five I also have another I also have another design with tops knives which is the snap tool which is a little kind of an interesting little blade that fits into an Altoids tin so you've got kind of a functional blade in there instead of like a little mini one or a folding razor blade well something else I've done since I've retired is I write a little bit so in knives Illustrated I did a review of a bench made knight which is pretty cool and I was illustrated again this issue was shot show special hot at shot the best new the best knives and tools and there I am there's my knife my top sniper version of on the page of the best ad shot so that was pretty cool I also wrote an article for uh for American Survival Guide stay alert stay alive all about situational awareness and applying it to your daily routine soon after run hood certified the instructors on the mountain when he went back home to Idaho he started a magazine called survival quarterly as you can guess that means four magazines a year and I had written generally the lead if not the first then the second article in every single edition of survival quarterly until the magazine stopped being produced so three years three seasons now the reason I'm telling you all that is because when I set my mind at a goal I'm gonna frickin do it and that's that if this stack are all the checkpoints I'm a long and improbable and incomplete tale then this stacker all the bullshit Awards blood death eyes alone failures and all-out derailment in short roadblocks and distractions oh yeah and what about the 5k I run two to five miles every single day so that I can go to bed at night and know that I am stronger faster and harder to kill than I was when I woke up I have more 141 and then I became rich in wisdom and insight the evolved and well learned one word led me to another word one work to another work till the hollow my friends don't forget to subscribe and I will see you on the next one

Channel: Makers Movement

Views: 35,644

Rating: 4.9226031 out of 5

Keywords: Marine scout sniper instructor, norwegian sere school, Afghanistan sniper, the Norwegian school of winter warfare, us marine corps sniper in iraq, urban reconnaissance and surveillance course, urban sniper marine Corps trained, marine corps mountain survival instructor, Gunnery Sergeant sniper, marine sniper gunny, international sere instructor, us marine military mountaineer, marine scout sniper instructor, scout sniper instructor school, sniper, ssc

Id: QX8P3Z54BPc

Length: 37min 23sec (2243 seconds)

Published: Thu May 17 2018