142 Nonillion Degrees; What Would Happen Next?

This video is made possible by Brilliant. Start learning intuitively with Brilliant for 20% off by being one of the first 200 people to signup by clicking the link in the description. So the title of this video is "What would happen if the temperature somewhere reached 142 Nonillion degrees. Which for reference has this many zeros. (30)" The answer is weird, but to prepare you for it, we need to start with some weird things that start at much lower temperatures. We can begin our journey at -273.15 degrees Celsius also known as absolute 0 or the coldest possible temperature in the universe. In 2003, scientists at MIT came very close to achieving this temperature when they got just within a billionth of a degree above the limit. That means that the coldest temperature ever observed anywhere in the universe was actually just right here on Earth in this laboratory. And just barely above that at -273 degrees is the lowest temperature ever survived by a living thing. The cute but almost indestructible tardigrade or water bear. Once we get a little warmer to -216 degrees we arrive at the coldest planet in the solar system, Uranus. Warmer still at -184 degrees is the average surface temperature on the dark side of the moon, and just one degree higher is when oxygen starts to boil. Earth is comparatively much warmer than most other planets because the coldest temperature ever measured here naturally was -89 degrees taken at the Vostok Station in Antarctica. The lowest temperature ever recorded in the US was -62 degrees in Alaska. Which is even colder than the average surface temperature of Mars is At negative 55 degrees Finally at 0 degrees we reach the melting point of ice, And just slightly higher at 13.7 degrees is the lowest body temperature a living human has ever had. The average human body temperature is 37 degrees, and 46.5 degrees is highest recorded body temperature that a person has survived. 57 degrees is the highest temperature recorded in the US taken in Death Valley, while 71 degrees is the highest surface temperature ever measured anywhere On our planet, taken inside of Iran. But there are places out there in the universe that are far hotter than anywhere on Earth Despite how cold the moon is on the dark side The average temperature where the sun does shine is a sweltering 101 degrees despite these 2 opposite climates the tardigrade i mentioned earlier can survive either of them The highest temperature that one has survived was an amazing 151 degrees But the universe still gets way hotter 462 degrees is the average surface temperature of the planet venus the hottest planet in our solar system raising the heat even more up to 1027 degrees and we get to the maximum temperature of a flame burning from wood lava freshly erupted from a volcano can hit 1200 degrees but candles can burn even hotter up to 1400 degrees eventually we hit the boiling points of silver iron and carbon and at 5000 degrees we reach the temperature inside the initial blast of a conventional chemical bomb the temperature you would encounter at the surface of the sun may seem very high at 5500 degrees but the temperature inside of the Earth's core is even hotter at 6000 degrees but hotter than either of those is the temperature inside the fireball of a nuclear explosion which can be up to 10000 degrees or even more But outside of the sun's surface the sun's upper atmosphere can reach an unbelievable 1 million degrees Down at the sun's core the temperature can reach an even more insane 15 million degrees but that's nothing compared to the heat generated from the blast of a supernova When a star enters a supernova state it heats the gas around it to a mind-boggling 55 million degrees When smaller stars collapse into neutron starts though the newly formed neutron core has a temperature approaching 100 billion degrees which is 6666 times the temperature found inside the sun's core But the hottest temperature ever recorded anywhere in the universe was right back here on Earth created by scientists at CERN in Switzerland. Using the large Hadron Collider, they created extremely fast collisions of lead ions that briefly generated a temperature of 5.5 trillion degrees which sounds like a lot but it was limited to a very tiny areas around where the ions collided but the hottest temperature that might be possible in the universe is completely unbelievable. 142 Nonillion degrees is the temperature at which our conventional understanding of physics begins to break down. In theory the is no limit as to how much energy we could put into heating something up, but there so far is no scientific theory for how matter might behave at this high of an energy level We simply don't know what would happen if we managed to heat something up this hot. But we can speculate a little. This temperature is known as the Planck Temperature because the radiation emitted from an object this hot would have a wavelength equal to the Planck Length A distance so unbelievably small that we don't know how or if we can measure distances that are smaller because you would be condensing so much energy into such a small point, going beyond the Planck Temperature could be enough to turn the area or thing you were heating into a black hole Creating a black hole with energy instead of mass like this is called a Kugelblitz and it could pretty quickly become a bigger problem than what ever damage the heat would have caused to you Our math so far can't describe exactly what would happen if we went beyond the Planck Temperature it may create a black hole that would instantly radiate away or it could destroy the Earth. Or it may do something else completely unexpected by anyone The mathematical models that we've developed so far are incapable of explaining it, but if you'd like to take your shot at it and go down in history as a scientist celebrity you'll need an understanding of things like Calculus Quantum Mechanics and general relativity the numbers and concepts that go into learning these things are hard and confusing for a lot of people including myself, but taking the courses over at Brilliant has helped me enough to feel confident in making videos like this one. Rather then telling you how to do Calculus by making you memorize things they start by teaching you the intuitive ideas beyond Calculus by playing through their puzzles you'll come to understand how Calculus actually works and Brilliant has tons of relevant courses to help you learn more about how our universe really works like Gravitational Physics, Quantum Objects, and Einstein's special theory of relativity. All of which similarly guide you along as you build your core knowledge. You can take as many of these incredibly designed courses as you want with our premium subscription which by being one of the first 200 people to signup by clicking the link in the descirption you can get for 20 percent off *chill music*

Channel: RealLifeLore

Views: 4,485,883

Rating: 4.7943554 out of 5

Keywords: real life lore, real life lore maps, real life lore geography, real life maps, world map, world map is wrong, world map with countries, world map real size, map of the world, world geography, geography, geography (field of study), facts you didn’t know, hottest temperature, 142 nonillion degrees, how hot can it get, hottest temperature ever recorded, planck temperature, temperature scale, absolute zero, hottest temperature possible

Id: GP_Mhp3kUKY

Length: 7min 15sec (435 seconds)

Published: Sat Jun 09 2018

Reddit Comments

[u/ArtchR]

Correct me if I'm wrong, but in this video, the "dark side of the Moon" is implyed to never recieve light, but in reality, the name comes from the fact that, because of tidal locking, one hemisphere of the Moon is always facing away from earth, so we can't manage to see it from Earth. Both sides of the moon recieves approximately two weeks of light at a time.

[u/WitheredRobux]

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