Why 99.7% of Mongolia is Completely Empty

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We need solar panels, lots of it.

๐Ÿ‘๏ธŽ︎ 5 ๐Ÿ‘ค๏ธŽ︎ u/Duke8x ๐Ÿ“…๏ธŽ︎ May 27 2023 ๐Ÿ—ซ︎ replies

What a well done video, I feel completely exposed. I forgot how dire our weather is and how completely sad our history is, from genocide to colonialism.

However, one new snippet of information piqued my interest. Smallpox. I didn't know we were so affected by it, from han and russians. Is it true?

๐Ÿ‘๏ธŽ︎ 5 ๐Ÿ‘ค๏ธŽ︎ u/KonanTheBabe ๐Ÿ“…๏ธŽ︎ May 27 2023 ๐Ÿ—ซ︎ replies

I thought I new a lot about Mongolia, then i saw this.

๐Ÿ‘๏ธŽ︎ 3 ๐Ÿ‘ค๏ธŽ︎ u/Ceridan_QC ๐Ÿ“…๏ธŽ︎ May 27 2023 ๐Ÿ—ซ︎ replies

because Ulaanbaatar cold

๐Ÿ‘๏ธŽ︎ 1 ๐Ÿ‘ค๏ธŽ︎ u/uurdinheeree ๐Ÿ“…๏ธŽ︎ Jun 09 2023 ๐Ÿ—ซ︎ replies

Its kind of depressing ngl

๐Ÿ‘๏ธŽ︎ 1 ๐Ÿ‘ค๏ธŽ︎ u/ikarus1996 ๐Ÿ“…๏ธŽ︎ May 27 2023 ๐Ÿ—ซ︎ replies
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Mongolia is perhaps the most fascinating country in the modern world first of all it's huge it's more than twice the size of Texas and if you placed it over the United States it would basically cover the entire historical south of the country spanning from Philadelphia in the East to Dallas in the west but trapped in the middle of the Eurasian continent Mongolia is surrounded on all of its sides by hundreds of kilometers of land separating it from the ocean making it the largest landlocked country in the world that doesn't have access to an internal sea in theory Kazakhstan is substantially larger than Mongolia and technically also classified as landlocked but Kazakhstan also enjoys a nearly 1900 kilometer long coastline with the internal Caspian Sea across which it can conduct Maritime trade with Russia Azerbaijan Iran and Turkmenistan Mongolia on the other hand possesses no such direct access to any large bodies of water and partially because of that in a whole bunch of other factors Mongolia is quite literally the emptiest country on the planet you see Mongolia has more than one and a half million square kilometers worth of land which makes it the 18th largest this country in the world in terms of overall area but Mongolia also has a pretty tiny population of Just Around 3.3 million people who live across all of that land which is basically just the same amount of people as live around San Diego in California because of this mongolia's average population density is just at around 2.1 people per square kilometer of land which is by far the absolute lowest of any sovereign country in the world for reference that density of people across Mongolia is roughly a third lower than the countries who have the second and third lowest population densities in the world Australia Namibia both of which have large amounts of their territories covered with vast uninhabitable deserts but Mongolia somehow even emptier than all of this at first suggests Australia has multiple large population centers with five cities scattered around the country that have more than one million residents apiece meaning that the distribution of people around Australia is far more evenly distributed than it is in Mongolia because despite how it appears Mongolia is being basically just one giant city-state with a ton of empty land around it that is cosplaying as the world's 18th biggest country the capital and the largest city in Mongolia is here Ulan Batar and it's home to about 1.6 million people which makes it actually a really big city ulambatar is the core of the modern Mongolian state and its population places It On a par with Barcelona and Spain for a similar number of people but the fact that this big of a city exists within Mongolia means that ulnbatar alone is home to roughly 48 of the entire Mongolian population this makes Mongolia one of the most highly centralized countries in the entire world and because Ulan Batar only takes up 0.3 percent of mongolia's land it means that you've got a situation in the country where 48 of the population are 1.6 million people all live on just 0.3 percent of the land while the other 52 percent of the population are 1.7 million people all live across the remaining 99 points seven percent of the land this means that Ulin batar's massively concentrated population greatly skews the average population density across the whole country and so when you exclude the city's Land from the calculation the remaining 99.7 of Mongolia contains an average population density of just 1.1 people per square kilometer which is about three times emptier than Australia and Namibia both are on average to put that figure into further perspective 99.7 percent of mongolia's land is nearly half as densely populated with people as the far northern region of Finland called Lapland that stretches well above the Arctic Circle and is the least densely populated part of the European Union it is across this vast empty stretch of Mongolia where roughly one-third of the population continues to this day in the 21st century to live a nomadic herding lifestyle that would in many ways remain familiar to the era of Genghis Khan more than 800 years ago so how did this situation in Mongolia develop and persist well into the 21st century what is it about this country that has made it to the emptiest in the entire world to begin the explanation you need to understand some things about mongolia's geography and climate you see the country's territory exists across most of the high Mongolian Plateau a region of high elevation across Central Asia that is contained on all of its sides by even higher mountain ranges the elevation across the Mongolian Plateau ranges from a thousand to 1500 meters above sea level and mongolia's borders within the high Plateau place a nearly 800 kilometers away from the nearest Oceanic body of water the Yellow Sea so because of the Mongolian plateau's high elevation and distance away from the indo-pacific deep within the Eurasian Continental interior moist monsoon winds that bring rainfall from the Pacific rarely if ever are able to carry all of their moisture all the way into the Mongolian plateau and then to the north the Mongolian Plateau also sits immediately beneath Siberia which dramatically influences its climate and ability to contain people beginning around every August the days in Northern Asia Asia steadily begin growing shorter and shorter as winter approaches which causes the cold and dry air blowing into Siberia from the frozen Arctic Ocean to begin growing even colder the air that then collects over Siberia then grows even colder than the air over the Arctic Ocean because the air or the Arctic generally forms over sea ice that radiates heat better than the cold Tundra environment of Siberia does generally from September to April then every single year this collection of very cold and dry Siberian air and high atmospheric pressure gets transferred across Northern Eurasia and particularly gets pushed into the Mongolian Plateau which means that Winters in Mongolia are nearly always very cold and very dry the cold dry and shallow air from Siberia plunges into the Mongolian plateau's lower elevated river valleys and basins and then lingers there generating brutally cold temperatures across the north of Mongolia that generally gets less severe the further south in the country you go the median temperature across the country in January is negative 30 degrees Celsius but that fact obscures the reality that freak cold snaps and blizzards can rapidly and unexpectedly happen pretty much anywhere in Mongolia during The Long Winter season and temperatures can quickly shift on the order of 30 degrees Celsius in a matter of only 24 hours Regional lows have down a negative 40 degrees Celsius are common across the north of the country during the winter all of mongolia's rivers and lakes will freeze over during the brutal Winters because of this phenomenon and many of the smaller Rivers will freeze solid down to their bottom which makes mongolia's rivers and lakes not very useful for transportation or irrigation throughout most of the Year Ulan Batar the capital in the largest city is only free of frost for around three and a half months of the year between the middle of May and the end of August and the city's average annual temperature is just negative 2.9 degrees Celsius or about 27 degrees Fahrenheit which makes Ulan Batar the coldest capital city on the planet but that fact hides the reality that during the short Mongol Summers temperatures can can also soar into unbelievable highs of up to 38 degrees Celsius or 100 Fahrenheit in the southernmost regions of the country and even 33 degrees Celsius or 91 Fahrenheit in the capital then accompanying these temperature extremes during very long cold Winters and very short hot summers is the further fact that Mongolia receives very very little rainfall the highly elevated Mongolian Plateau is surrounded by even higher mountains that block most rainfall from entering into it from nearly every direction to the South the Towering Himalayas and the kunlun Shan mountains block rain coming in from that direction to the West the alt high mountains do the same in addition to the Mongol Thai and Gobi altai sub ranges further to the South moisture-rich winds blowing in from these directions pass over those mountains first and mostly deposit their moisture as snowfall on the sides of those mountains facing away from Mongolia then the winds are mostly dry by the time they blow over the Mongolian plateau and throughout the whole winter between September and April the dry and cold and high high pressure air that blows into and then sits over the Mongolian Plateau from Siberia forces away any low pressure moist and potentially rainy air which keeps the skies clear and Cloud free throughout the whole season this is why Mongolia is actually one of the sunniest countries in the world and averages around 257 very sunny and cloud-free days a year lending the country its nickname as the land of the Eternal blue sky but it also means that throughout The Long Winter between September and April it hardly rains anywhere in Mongolia at all and whatever precipitation they do get is usually just snow or Frost that blows down with the winds from Siberia then during the summer between May and August when the high pressure cold and dry system from Siberia weakens and Retreats some amount of rainy air is finally able to penetrate into the Mongolian Plateau from the north this is why rainfall levels in Northern Mongolia are on average much higher than in Southern Mongolia but it's important to understand that nearly all of Northern mongolia's rainfall just just comes over a few months when the Siberian high pressure system is at its weakest between June and August outside of the summer months Northern Mongolia receives hardly any rain at all and is basically just as arid as the rest of the country and then even during the summer months rainfall is often unpredictable and difficult to count on this effect has also contributed to the existence of the vast Gobi Desert across the southeast of the Mongolian Plateau the sixth largest desert in the world which is extremely cold and arid and where parts of it will receive no rainfall at all for years at a time overall Mongolia has a very cold dry and windy climate the southernmost third of the country is mostly a cold arid desert while the rest is mostly cold arid step covered in seemingly endless grasslands with limited Forest coverage in the north because of all these factors only about 0.4 percent of mongolia's vast amount of land is even considered arable and suitable for crop cultivation and agriculture excluding tiny Pacific island States and city-states there were only 3 three other countries in the world who have a lower percentage of arable land the Mongolia does Djibouti Iceland and Oman this also means that despite being the 18th largest country in the world by overall amount of land Mongolia also has less available arable land than Albania has got a country that is more than 54 times smaller in overall area that simply means that developing a large-scale settled Agricultural Society across the Mongolian Plateau is for all intents and purposes impossible instead the vast and wide open empty steps covered in grasses are far more ideally suited for herding and ranging livestock which can more easily move around than settled farms and cities can pneumatic herders can quickly take their livestock families and gurs across the flat step to different areas more suited to the seasons during the winter herders will gather their Livestock in valleys where the mountains around them protect them from the cold Siberian winds and then during the summer they'll relocate to the wide open grass covered steps to better feather her words this is all why since time immemorial now for thousands of years the people of the Mongolian Plateau have predominantly always been nomadic herders and still to this day about 65 percent of mongolia's land is used for pasturage and herding animals and about a third of the population continue to live the nomadic herding lifestyle that all of their ancestors would have found pretty familiar because it is simply the lifestyle that the unchanging geography and climate forces upon this part of the world but herding and pastoralism within Mongolia is often a harsh reality while the winners of Mongolia are usually very cold but also very clear without any clouds blizzards and freezing rain are occurrences that can still always happen when a blizzard sweeping through from Siberia is particularly bad it can wipe out herder's entire flocks either by causing them to directly freeze to death or by covering the grass that they feed upon with a thick layer of frost during the particularly harsh winter between 2009 and 2010 freak blizzards in Mongolia wiped out more than 8 million of the country country's livestock and many nomadic herders lost everything they had and were then forced into starting a new life by migrating towards mongolia's only major urban area the capital ulanbatar such freak winter storms and Associated droughts that can cause on the Mongolian Plateau have been further factors pushing the people of the plateau into a nomadic lifestyle for thousands of years when a storm is bad enough to wipe out huge swaths of grass and kill large numbers of livestock desperate Nomads who lost everything will be forced into traveling somewhere else in search of greener pastures and the steps of the Mongolian Plateau were really just a part of the greater nearly continuous Eurasian step that spans across nearly the entire Eurasian continent from anturia in the East to Hungary in the West for thousands of years nomadic horse societies could rapidly travel across the mostly flat Eurasian step like it was the pre-industrial world's super highway and a climate-induced disaster in one part of the step would then force that area's Nomads and to traveling somewhere else across or even beyond the step it is for this reason that across human history the great Eurasian step became the source of numerous pneumatic migrations and invasions from Beyond it into the sedentary agricultural societies that developed all around the step like Russia Europe the Middle East and China Who variously Bore the brunt of nomadic invasions like the zhongnu scythians and Huns in ancient times to the later Turks Mongols and Manchu but in modern times there are many recent man-made problems that have only exacerbated the long-standing climate problems to mongolia's ability to raise livestock and contain people throughout most of the 20th century Mongolia was ruled by an authoritarian Communist Regime that heavily regulated the size of livestock herds that were allowed in the country which maintained an element of ecological balance but after the Communist Regime suddenly collapsed in the 1990s the economy became rapidly deregulated in a capitalist open market economy quickly took over in its place this simultaneously happened just as the global demand for cash smear wool in the fashion industry began really taking off in the 1990s today the global cashmere industry is a multi-billion Dollar business and seeking to get in on the lucrative Trend many Mongolian herders recently freed from the legal regulations of the Communist era the ants switching from traditional sheep herds to Goat herds that actually produce cashmere wool and over time Mongolia would rise to become the second largest producer of cashmere fibers in the world providing around 40 percent of the entire Global Supply today but doing so also came in a steep ecological cost goats you see are much worse for the step environment in Mongolia than sheep are because goats will more severely damage the grasses that they feed on goats will nibble at the roots of grasses while they eat which prevents them from being able to grow back while they're sharper Hooves in relation to sheep will further damage the upper layers of the soil which will then be blown away by the omnipresent Winds of the step this phenomenon is leading to overall greater instances of dust storms air pollution ocean and droughts across the country which is making hurting even more challenging than it was before this combined with the effects of global climate change mean that the inhospitable Gobi desert is steadily expanding northwards deeper into Mongolia at a rate of about six to seven kilometers a year and is thus steadily decreasing the amount of land in the country that is available to the nomadic herders and extreme weather events in the country are growing more common too up to the year 2000 there were around 20 extreme weather events like droughts blizzards and extreme temperatures that could be expected to take place in Mongolia every year but since 2000 that number has roughly doubled to an average of more like 40 extreme weather events that can be expected per year as time goes on in Mongolia more and more of these extreme weather events on the growing Gobi Desert are forcing ever more of the pneumatic herders of the countryside into becoming displaced historically this kind of event would have likely triggered a mass nomadic migration out of the Mongolian Plateau that could have taken the form of an Unstoppable horse Invasion like under Genghis Khan but in the modern era it's forcing more of the nomads from the 99.7 percent of mongolia's land to concentrate into the city of Ulan Batar that takes up just 0.3 percent of mongolia's land a phenomenon that can be clearly seen around the city today in the suburbs built out of traditional nomadic Mongolian Gert hence but in addition to increasing the frequency of extreme weather events and growing the Gobi desert climate change is negatively affecting mongolia's ability to develop in other ways too Chief among these ways are the many problems post-mongolian its ability to develop by the layers of permafrost just beneath the country's surface you see nearly the entirety of modern-day Mongolia is covered by a layer of permafrost where the subsurface soil alternates between freezing solid during the cold Winters and thawing out during the hot summer this is one of the most challenging of all of Earth's environments to actually build anything in because when permafrost thaws beneath construction projects built atop of it the soil settles and can become unstable which can cause the soil to sort of sink and sag which causes whatever was built on top of it to become deformed building foundations can sink apartment building walls can crumble pave roads and airplane runways can develop cracks and become wavy and warped pipelines can burst and break apart all as the soil beneath them thaws and crumples and troublingly Mongolia has been appearing to be growing even warmer than the global average since 1940 the average annual temperature in the country has increased by at least 1.8 degrees Celsius which has not only increased the country's already Stark aridity but also further increase the rate of its omnipresent permafrost thawing this means that without constant and expensive maintenance the rate of damage the mongolia's highways railroads pipelines airports apartment buildings and other send-in-place infrastructure will suffer from the thawing permafrost is going to increase even further which just further limits mongolia's ability to develop itself and house large numbers of people in more urban environments outside of the capital and then there are multiple exacerbating his historical factors stretching back well into the past that have even further negatively impacted mongolia's modern population in the early 13th century Genghis Khan United the Mongol tribes and for Generations afterwards the Mongols and their horses thundered all across and around the Eurasian step conquering everything in their wake and in so doing they carved out the largest contiguous land empire ever seen in human history spanning on its Zenith from China and Korea in the East to Iran in the South and to much of Russia Ukraine and Poland in the west but over time from this Apex the Empire quickly began steadily splintering into different sections as infighting between the Mongols themselves began to take hold the Mongol Yuan Dynasty would continue ruling over China for nearly another Century until 1368. when they were subsequently overthrown by the Han LED Ming Dynasty the Mongols who once ruled China then retreated back to War as the Mongolian plateau of their ancestors and formed a rump state known as the northern Yuan which largely spanned over the modern day country of Mongolia inner Mongolia that's a part part of China today and parts of Southern Siberia that now belong to Russia by the early 17th century the Mongol golden horde that had ruled over Russia and the IL connet that had ruled over Iran Had Each long since collapsed and the Manchu tribes of Manchuria were beginning to consolidate their control over present-day inner Mongolia from the northern Yuan by 1644 the northern Yuan had splintered into various different independent continents the Russian Empire was expanding across Siberia and the Manchu launched a full-scale invasion of the Ming Dynasty and overthrew them subsequently leading to the establishment of the manchu-led Qing Dynasty from there the Qing initiated a series of further invasions and conquests into what they called outer Mongolia in 1687. Tibet in 1723 and into modern day Shin Zhang by 1755 but as the largely Han Chinese soldiers began advancing further into the Mongol rule lands a similar process began taking place as between the Europeans and the Native Americans in the new world the Mongols similar to many of the Native Americans had never lived and cramped sedentary cities with their livestock and were permanently nomadic and on the go across the step meaning that they had never lived with the same kinds of diseases that had long plagued the settled Eurasian cities for thousands of years as such the urban and settled Han Chinese had developed resistances to diseases like smallpox just like the Europeans had and so when the Han Chinese marched deeper into the Mongolian plateau in the later 17th century they brought smallpox with them that devastated the local nomadic Mongolian populations who lacked any immunities to it in much the same way that the Europeans brought smallpox to the new world the devastated the Native American populations due to the combination of smallpox military violence and deliberate genocide ordered by the Qing Emperor himself in 1755. the Qing Dynasty's conquest of the zhangar Mongols in the 1750s resulted in an estimated 50 to 80 percent of the jungar Mongol population getting completely wiped out or somewhere between half a million and 800 thousand people then as the Russian Empire continued expanding across Siberia to the north the Qing grew increasingly worried about the relatively sparsely populated hold over inner and outer Mongolia and began encouraging large-scale resettlements of ethnic Han to the Mongolian plateau in order to reinforce their demographic hold over the area which had the effects of spreading more subtle diseases like smallpox and also spreading and reinforcing a new religion to the area Tibetan Buddhism over a process that lasted for centuries Tibetan Buddhism began establishing itself as the dominant power on the Mongolian plateau and largely replaced the secular authority of the previous cons the Tibetan Buddhist Church eventually came into possession of an estimated 20 percent of mongolia's entire wealth and on the harsh Mongolian steps where land was largely worthless it was livestock horses and people who were considered to be far more valuable many of mongolia's nomadic herders began dedicating their sons and their families to the various Buddhist monasteries either out of personal religious conviction or in order to gain the favor of the preeminent legal and economic power of the step by the early 20th century there were hundreds of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries all across Mongolia and an estimated one in three of all the men in the country were dedicated Buddhist monks who had sworn themselves to a life of celibacy forsaking wives and children that essentially meant that one in three men in the country had removed themselves from the dating and reproductive pool placing even further constraints on the ability of the population to grow then in late 1911 a revolution within the Qing Dynasty led to the Empire's collapse and the establishment of the Republic of China or Roc the dependent Buddhist Church in clergy in Mongolia seized on the opportunity that the chaos provided by declaring the independence of outer Mongolia as simply Mongolia which for the next few years would be a Theocratic Buddhist State the Republic of China insisting that it was the successor to the Qing Dynasty refused to recognize outer mongolia's Independence but was sort of forced into accepting it anyway because Because by the 1920s the Soviet Union to the north was getting established and the Soviet Red Army was intervening in Mongolia to keep it independent the Mongolian Communists ended up seizing power in 1924 and Mongolia was then transformed into essentially being a communist satellite state to the Soviet Union Out Of Reach from the Republic of China being able to ever reclaim it and the new atheist and communist People's Republic of Mongolia sent about destroying the feudal Buddhist theocracy that had ruled the country just before it by the 1940s virtually every Buddhist monk in the country had either been killed by the Communists or apostasized from their faith only one Monastery in the whole country was allowed to remain open in the capital and only a hundred monks were allowed to maintain it throughout the rest of the Communist era into 1990. the birth rate steadily increased in the country and peaked during the 1970s when the average Mongolian woman was having 7.3 children but after the Soviet Union began disintegrating in 1990 and the Communist Regime in Mongolia that the Soviet Union supported subsequently collapsed Golia underwent a similar economic and demographic shock as nearly every other post-soviet state experienced and the birth rate plummeted by 2000 the average Mongolian woman was having 2.1 children rather than just 7.3 30 years previously at the rate of 2.1 children per woman has remained more or less consistent ever since mongolia's low population and empty Countryside has made it a susceptible Target to its two significantly larger neighbors for hundreds of years now today in the 2020s Mongolia remains a very big but very empty country wedged in between Russia and China who have each spent much of the past several centuries taking their turns of controlling it ever since the Qing Empire's conquest of outer Mongolia at the end of the 17th century Mongolia is basically only been truly independent for very brief periods of time the Qing directly ruled over what they called outer Mongolia for more than 200 years and then Mongolia only existed as a truly independent state from 1911 until 1924 when it then became a satellite state of the Soviet Union which then lasted all the way up until 1990 and it's only been since then just a bit more than 30 years ago that Mongolia has enjoyed its longest span of true Independence in more than three centuries had Mongolia never became a satellite state of the Soviets in the 1920s it's highly likely that the People's Republic of China would have invaded it and absorbed it into their Communist Regime instead as they did with Tibet between 1950 and 1851 the People's Republic of China only recognized outer mongolia's Independence as Mongolia in 1949 as their Victory on the mainland during the Chinese Civil War became imminent and they really only did so to appease the Soviets who wanted to maintain Mongolia as their satellite state the Republic of China meanwhile after retreating from the Chinese Mainland to Taiwan never actually recognized outer mongolia's Independence until all the way up to 2002. Meanwhile inner Mongolia was never able to achieve the same kind of Independence as outer Mongolia did and it has remained a core territory of various Chinese States ever since the Manchu and the Qing first began taking control of it in the early 1600s today inner Mongolia is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China and there are actually more ethnic Mongols who live within inner Mongolia than in the actual independent state of Mongolia about 5 million in inner Mongolia compared to the Mongolian State's 3.3 million despite this however the 5 million ethnic Mongols of inner Mongolia are a minority in their own region because due to centuries of Han Chinese colonialism and settling on the Mongolian Plateau from other parts of China the Han make up about 79 percent of inner mongolia's population today compared to the Mongols themselves at only 17 percent today the former outer Mongolia and present independent state of Mongolia remains a very small nation of only 3.3 million people wedged in between the Giants of Russia with 146 million people and China with more than 1.4 billion people in a situation that is often been referred to as sharing a den with a bear and a dragon and then to make matters even worse for mongolia's perspective they remain extremely reliant on both the bear and the dragon to survive 98 of mongolia's oil and gasoline resources are all simply imported from Russia while 90 of mongolia's exports by value are all sent south to China the overwhelming majority of all of mongolia's raw cashmere wool and their raw mineral resources like coal copper iron and gold all get delivered to China for further processing in Chinese factories meaning that Mongolia is overwhelmingly dependent on Russia for their energy needs and overwhelmingly dependent on China for their primary export market and as the extent of cooperation between China and Russia continues growing the walls around Mongolia are closing ever further inwards following Russia's invasion of Ukraine the Mongolian government has remained officially hesitant to offer up any kind of condemnation or concern as Europe began ending their Imports of Russian oil and gas Russia has been forced into a position of increasingly shifting their fossil fuel Market towards China which will involve the construction of a brand new natural gas pipeline set to begin construction next year in 2024. the power of Siberia 2 once completed it will for the first time directly connect the energy hungry Chinese economy with Russia's enormous natural gas fields in the yaml peninsula that were previously fueling the European Union and the most direct path for this new pipeline to take will travel from the yamo peninsula across Siberia and across Mongolia towards China's huge Urban cities of the North China Plain Mongolia really had no other choice but to accept that the new pipeline would travel over hundreds of kilometers of their mostly empty territory it will ultimately help Russia acquire more revenues in the face of severe Western Financial sanctions while providing China with a more direct land route for their energy needs giving the Chinese Communist Party more flexibility when dealing dealing with their ultimate foreign policy objective of establishing firm control over Taiwan you see the primary issue that the People's Republic of China is concerned about is that if they were to launch an invasion of Taiwan the United States Navy May intervene against them and decide to blockade the narrow Malacca Strait through which the People's Republic currently Imports some 70 of their petroleum and liquefy natural gas supply primarily from the oil and gas-rich states of the Persian Gulf right now a successful American Naval blockade of Malacca would the Chinese economy and their ability to wage war but the more that China can reduce their dependence on Maritime energy Imports through this trait by opening up more land-based energy Imports like the pipelines being built directly from Russia to China through Mongolia the better China will be able to endear a hypothetical American Naval blockade and the better the people's Liberation Army and Navy will be able to perform during an attack on Taiwan as Russia grows increasingly authoritarian with over military aggression in Europe and as China remains very authoritarian itself with a potential attack on Taiwan looming for how much longer can Mongolia truly be said to have a completely independent foreign policy from both of them if they refuse to allow pipelines to be built across their territory from Russia towards China and refuse to build more railroads exporting their own mineral resources to China then what would likely happen to them after seeing that the Russians have had no qualms with invading Georgia and Ukraine and propping up a separatist movement in Moldova and intervening in Syria and after knowing that the People's Republic of China likes to see itself as the natural successor state to the former Qing Empire and then Mongolia used to be known as outer Mongolia and was directly ruled by the Qing for centuries and for decades longer than even Tibet and xinjiang were which the People's Republic had no problem incorporating into their state long ago since they didn't have any protections from the Soviets were Mongolia refuse all cooperation with China and Russia it is likely that mongolia's 3.3 million people and its vast empty lands would simply be taken over by force once again just as they were more than 300 years ago and that is why effectively Mongolia has no other choice but to tread very lightly in the years ahead as they continue balancing between the bear to their North and the dragon to their South researching this video and sifting through the data in front of me was a fascinating experience and if you're anything like me you're probably also just as curious about why our planet in reality works the way that it does but the world is pretty complicated and sometimes 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Channel: RealLifeLore
Views: 5,616,848
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Keywords: real life lore, real life lore maps, real life lore geography, real life maps, world map, world map is wrong, world map with countries, world map real size, map of the world, world geography, geography, geography (field of study), facts you didnโ€™t know
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Length: 33min 33sec (2013 seconds)
Published: Fri May 26 2023
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