Joan Jett's first music teacher told her girls
couldn't play rock and roll. Her first band was panned by audiences who
wouldn't accept women as rock stars. Her first solo album was rejected by 23 record
labels. But that didn't stop her. This is the real-life story of Joan Jett. Joan Jett was born Joan Marie Larkin on September
22, 1958, in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. She asked for and received her first guitar
for Christmas when she was 13 years old and was told at her first lesson that girls can't
play rock and roll. Luckily, Jett didn't listen and kept rocking. Her family soon moved to West Covina, California
and soon started going to the area's glam rock epicenter, Rodney Bingenheimer's English
Disco. She changed her last name to Jett and modeled
her now-famous look of black leather, black eyeliner, and a black shag haircut after British
rocker Suzi Quatro, who inspired her musically as well as aesthetically. Jett told Rolling Stone, "What Suzi Quatro did for me was make me realise
that girls could be successful playing rock and roll. I realised that if I wanted to do that, there
were probably other girls like me who probably wanted to do it too." Jett met drummer Sandy West at Rodney Bingenheimer's
via producer Kim Fowley. Fowley introduced them to other musicians,
with the idea of forming an all-girl rock band. The Runaways' official lineup consisted of
Joan, Sandy, lead guitarist Lita Ford, bassist Jackie Fox, and lead singer Cherie Currie. Joan and Kim Fowley wrote most of the Runaways'
songs, including the famous "Cherry Bomb." In 2010, Jett explained to The Irish Times, "We wanted to be The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin
... We wanted to play dirty, sweaty, sexy rock 'n' roll, so when people told us girls
couldn't play, that wasn't what they meant. They meant that girls couldn't play rock 'n'
roll because it implied sex, which means that they're in charge and owning it." But sexist magazine reviews focused on their
youth, gender, and looks instead of their music. "Rolling Stone hated the Runaways." And behind the scenes, Fowley was abusive,
calling the band members, quote, "Dog sh*t" while he kept them on drugs and without money
of their own, and encouraged the 16-year-old Cherie Curie to wear underwear onstage and
pose for scantily clad photographs, comparing her to "Lolita." Audiences were also abusive: Jett told The
Irish Times, "It's difficult to get across to people what
it's like to be spat at ... After the gig, I would be dripping in spit, and just put
my head in my hands and cry out of sheer frustration. I just didn't get what the problem was, but
I just can't back down ... And being carried off was the only way you'd get me off the
stage, not by scaring me off it." The Runaways released five albums in four
years and toured the world. They found more respect and success overseas,
with number-one albums in both Australia and Japan and a reception in Japan that Jett compared
to "Beatlemania." But behind the scenes, things deteriorated. According to Edgeplay, Fowley continued to
mistreat band members, denying them schooling and health care and playing them against each
other. Bassist Jackie Fox quit the band and was replaced
by Vickie Blue, who was then replaced by Laurie McAllister. The Runaways played their last show on New
Year's Eve 1978 in San Francisco and officially broke up in April, 1979 after disagreements
about their musical direction. Jett took the dissolution of her band hard. In her documentary Bad Reputation, Jett said, "How did I personally deal with the crumbling
of the Runaways? I drank a lot, starting at eight in the morning
... I was angry. I didn't know how to make sense of a world
that gave girls sh*t for playing guitars." But things soon turned around for Jett when
she began working with producer Kenny Laguna, who would eventually become her manager. Laguna told the Tahoe Daily Tribune in 2007, "I worked with her on a film based on The
Runaways' career, called We're All Crazee Now, and had a vision of what could be. She was fantastic, but no label would take
her on. I love Joanie, but never wanted to be her
manager. But she became a cause." After a frightening hospitalization for a
heart infection, Joan went to Europe and recorded and released a self-titled debut album. Back in the States, 23 labels rejected the
album, so Laguna and Joan formed independent label Blackheart Records and released it themselves. Laguna said, "We couldn't think of anything else to do
but print up records ourselves, and that's how Blackheart Records started. It was more or less Joan's idea to do it ourselves." An advertisement announcing that Jett was
looking for "a few good men" led to the formation of the Blackhearts. The band started playing around Los Angeles
and toured Europe before moving to New York. Jett told People in 1982 that she wanted a
male band because forming another band with women would have been, quote, "sacrilegious." Laguna's friend Neil Bogart re-released her
self titled solo Joan Jett as Bad Reputation on his new Boardwalk Records label. The album's lead single, also called "Bad
Reputation," remains iconic to this day — it was named the 29th best hard rock song of
all time by VH1 in 2009 and serves as an answer song to Jett's critics and naysayers. But it was her next album that would make
Jett an international superstar. Joan's first album with the Blackhearts, I
Love Rock and Roll, came out in 1981 and was a surprise smash hit, reaching number two
on the Billboard album chart. The title track, a cover of an Arrows song
that Joan had performed live for years, became one of the best-selling singles of all time,
topped the Billboard charts for seven weeks, and was the third most popular song of 1982. The album remains Joan's most successful one,
having sold ten million copies. "I Love Rock and Roll" is Billboard's 56th
All-Time Top Song and is in the Grammy Hall of Fame. The song's popularity was bolstered by the
constant play of its video on the newly influential and groundbreaking MTV, featuring Joan and
the Blackhearts moodily swaggering and sneering through a live performance in a dive bar. The Blackhearts followed up this video with
a meta one for "Bad Reputation," depicting the rise to stardom that resulted from "I
Love Rock and Roll." Magazines that had insulted the Runaways now
ran articles like "Joan Jett is a Very Nice Girl" and "Selling Records Is The Best Revenge." 1982 also saw two more top 20 hits, including
her cover of "Crimson and Clover," which became notable for her decision to keep the pronouns
and sing about loving a woman. The Blackhearts followed I Love Rock and Roll
with two less successful albums, 1983's Album and 1984's Glorious Results of a Misspent
Youth. Neither had a hit single, and the latter only
limped to #67 on the Billboard album charts. Critics weren't impressed either, with Rolling
Stone writing that Album, quote, "doesn't make a very strong argument for Jett as a
major talent." And the 1986 album Good Music fared even worse,
only getting to #105 on the billboard album charts. But things turned around the next year, when
Jett appeared on the big screen opposite Michael J. Fox in the drama Light of Day. Critics panned her performance, but her theme
song for the film — which was written by Bruce Springsteen — was a minor hit, landing
at #37 on the Billboard charts. That paved the way for her big 1988 comeback
album Up Your Alley, which included the Top Ten hit "I Hate Myself For Loving You" — which
charted at the same time as former Runaways bandmate Lita Ford's hit single "Kiss Me Deadly." But that success was short lived. By the early 90's, the band was floundering
again. Blackhearts drummer Thommy Price said that
touring had become a grind. "We were doing all of these one-off shows. We'd be going to crappy little towns, doing
a state fair ... I went through a phase where I didn't really give a crap because they were
gigs I felt like we shouldn't be doing." Jett didn't feel the same way, though. "It's always a different audience, you never
know really what to expect, so you never really get bored, ever." Though commercial success eluded Jett, artistically
the decade led to a new creative flowering, as a resurgence of interest in punk led to
the rise of Grunge and the Riot Grrrl movements. After her record deal ended, Jett and producer
Kenny Laguna regained creative control and Jett began working with L7, calling the first
time she saw the band live a, quote, "religious experience." She also worked with Bikini Kill and recorded
an album with the punk band the Gits after the murder of their lead singer Mia Zapata,
with proceeds from the album and tour going to the murder investigation. Jett's sexuality has been a subject of discussion
and conjecture throughout her career. She has never officially come out, yet has
been an LGBTQIA+ icon for most of her time in the spotlight. In Edgeplay, Cherie Currie revealed that she
and Joan had been romantically involved during the Runaways. Their relationship is also part of the plot
of the 2010 movie The Runaways, which was executive produced by Jett. When asked about her sexuality, Jett told
Rolling Stone she was, quote, "all-inclusive," and told Out that fans should go ahead and,
quote, "assume away." When her documentary Bad Reputation screened
at the LGBTQ film festival Outfest, though, some members of the community questioned its
inclusion since Jett wasn't technically out. Jett responded to the criticism, telling The
New York Times, "The more you want me to say it, the more
I won’t say it. I’ll just do it. I’m telling my story every day onstage,
loud. And if you choose not to hear it because you
want me to do it in the way you want me to do it? Fine, I’m not going to make you happy then. If this isn’t for you, bye. But I think I declare every day, all day long. [...] You know what I say? Eat me." Despite her love of and pride in the Runaways,
Jett didn't appear in Vickie Blue's 2004 documentary Edgeplay: A Film About the Runaways and refused
to let them use any songs she had written. Of the film, which included allegations about
manager Kim Fowley's behavior, Jett told the Montreal Mirror "If there's gonna be a Runaways movie, it
should be about what we accomplished, the tours we did, the bands we played with, the
people we inspired. I'm not gonna participate in a Jerry Springer
fest, bottom line." After Kim Fowley died in 2015, Jackie Fox
came forward and revealed to the Huffington Post that he had a history of grooming young
girls — and that he had publicly raped her when she was in the Runaways while other band
members, including Jett, watched but did not intervene. Through a representative, Jett denied any
knowledge of the incident. She told The New York Times, "If he hurt people, that's not good. It's hard for me to listen to that. But I can't really speak to what they're saying." There's no question that Joan Jett has earned
her place as an icon. And she's still going strong, from playing
the Warped Tour in 2006, to producing films like The Runaways and Bad Reputation, to making
social distance music videos during the COVID quarantine. Entrepreneur, film producer, rocker, and fashion
icon, Joan Jett's career is a testament to her ability to keep working and stay true
to herself and her vision in the face of hardship and failure. In 2015, she was honored with the rest of
the Blackhearts and Kenny Laguna with an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In the Blackhearts' Hall of Fame essay, writer
Jaan Uhelszki called her "...the last American rock star, pursuing
her considerable craft for the right reasons: a devotion to the true spirit of the music." Check out one of our newest videos right here! Plus, even more Grunge videos about your favorite
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