The phrase "Live fast, die young, and leave
a good-looking corpse" became reality for many rock stars. From overdoses to suicide to horrible accidents,
the following rock stars died tragic deaths. On the morning of February 3, 1959, early
rock 'n' roll icons Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. Richardson, known as "The Big Bopper,"
died in a plane crash while touring together through the Midwest. The event became known as "The Day the Music
Died" and saw the first premature deaths of young and popular musicians in the early history
of the genre. The crash also had a large impact on one of
their contemporaries, according to Magic. Eddie Cochran was a part of the first wave
of rock 'n' roll stars, along with the three musicians who passed. His songs "Summertime Blues" and "Twenty Flight
Rock" became early classics in the genre and very popular among his teenage fan base. His appearance in films such as The Girl Can't
Help It and Go Johnny Go helped his popularity grow. But according to John Collis' biography, Gene
Vincent and Eddie Cochran, after the deaths of Holly, Valens, and Richardson, Cochran
became obsessed with his own death, believing it was around the corner. While touring in the United Kingdom in 1960
with fellow musician Gene Vincent, Cochran's premonition came true. Following a performance on Saturday, April
16, Vincent, Cochran, and others were involved in a single-car accident. Cochran died the next day, Easter Sunday,
at the age of 21. He was the only one killed in the crash. Third time's the charm, they say. Released in 1971, the Allman Brothers Band's
third album At Fillmore East launched them to superstardom after their first two albums
failed commercially. The live album is hailed as a masterpiece
today, Rolling Stone ranked it No. 49 on their "500 Greatest Albums of All Time." The band's strength and leader was their guitarist,
Duane Allman. Allman had spent the mid- to late 1960s as
a must-have studio guitarist, working with artists such as Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett,
and fellow guitar god Eric Clapton. Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top said this of Allman's
guitar playing to Rolling Stone: "Duane began doing things no one had ever
done before...He was just a stunning and singular musician who was gone way too soon." On October 29, 1971, Allman was driving his
motorcycle through Macon, Georgia, when he hit a stopped truck. His bike jumped in the air and landed on him,
causing internal injuries. Though still conscious when he was taken to
the hospital, the guitarist died hours later. The band continued without their leader, but
tragedy struck again just a year later. On November 11, 1972, bassist Berry Oakley
hit a bus while driving his own motorcycle and died from cerebral swelling. The accident took place a few blocks from
Allman's fatal crash. Both men were 24 and are buried next to each
other at Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon, WGXA reports. "Mama" Cass Elliot's weight has followed her
throughout her life and death. As a part of the folk-pop group the Mamas
and the Papas, Elliot became a household name. However, John Phillips initially didn't want
to put her in the band because of her weight, a fact that came to light in Elliot's biography,
Dream a Little Dream of Me. After the Mamas and the Papas ended, Elliot
still maintained a steady career in music and television. On July 29, 1974, she passed away from a heart
attack in London, England, at 32 years old. Even in death, Elliot's weight was still the
story, a vicious, completely fabricated rumor spread that she died choking on a ham sandwich. Many publications, such as Time, ran with
the now-debunked ham sandwich story. According to The Guardian, Elliot's daughter,
Owen, who was seven at the time of her mother's death, angrily called the rumor, quote, "one
last slap at the fat lady." At the time of her death, Cass was staying
in a flat owned by singer Harry Nilsson that he loaned to her for her shows in England. The flat would become infamous for another
death four years later. No rock musician lived life to the fullest
more so than Keith Moon. His chaotic drumming made him a legend, placing
him second on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Drummers, and was the driving
force behind one of the greatest bands of the era, The Who. Bandmate Roger Daltrey told GQ that Moon,
quote, "lived his entire life as a fantasy." Moon helped create many of the stereotypes
that still exist today in rock 'n' roll, like smashing hotel rooms and his own instrument,
outrageous spending, and frequent alcohol and drug use that usually landed him in trouble. "So when people say Keith, have you ever smashed
up a hotel room, yes, well, three, in on fell swoop!" On January 4, 1970, Moon and his entourage
left a pub mobbed with skinheads that were harassing him. While trying to escape, Moon took the wheel
of the car and accidentally ran over his friend, killing him. The judge cleared Moon of the three charges
he pleaded guilty to, drunk driving, driving without a license, and driving without insurance,
because of the circumstances at the pub. However, his friend Larry Smith recounted
to VH1's Behind the Music that the moment had an effect on the drummer that he never
fully recovered from. Smith said that Moon was "shell-shocked." Moon's demise came eight years later on September
7th, 1978. He was pronounced dead at the age of 32 from
an overdose of Heminevrin. He died at the same age and in the same room
where Mama Cass died four years prior. It is understandable to forget about a band's
frontman when the lineup also features the likes of Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy
Page. That's what has happened to Keith Relf of
the Yardbirds. When American blues music hit England in the
late 1950s and early 1960s, bands like the Rolling Stones, who were named after a popular
Muddy Waters song, according to Biography, and the Yardbirds formed with the desire to
put their own touch on the music they loved. For Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100
Greatest Artists, frontman Steven Tyler of Aerosmith described the difference between
Relf and the more popular frontman for the Stones, Mick Jagger: "He was a white boy who pushed it to the max. And he was a great harmonica player. You never heard Jagger hanging out on a single
note the way Keith Relf could." After the Yardbirds fell apart in 1968, Relf
continued his music career with various bands while his more well-known bandmates achieved
greater commercial and critical success throughout the 1970s. According to Ultimate Classic Rock, on May
14, 1976, while playing an electric guitar in his basement, Relf accidentally electrocuted
himself, ending his life. He was 33 years old. When Paul Butterfield was only a teenager,
he was already being tutored and performing with blues legend Muddy Waters in Chicago. The Paul Butterfield Blues Band helped popularize
blues music, a predominately African-American genre, to a white audience. Living in Chicago, Butterfield was at the
epicenter for the blues, as artists such as Waters, Willie Dixon, and Little Walter lived
and performed on Chicago's South Side. The rhythm section for his band, Sam Lay and
Jerome Arnold, were hired from blues legend Howlin' Wolf. Butterfield's aggressive blues harmonica playing
led his bandmate and friend Michael Bloomfield to call him, quote, "the finest blues harmonica
player in the world" at the Newport Folk Festival. "If he was green, it wouldn't make any difference. If he was a planaria, a tuna fish sandwich,
Butterfield would be into the Blues." Amid the backdrop of the early and mid-1960s,
Butterfield would defend his racially integrated band and often get into confrontations with
racist concertgoers, according to guitarist Paul Feiten in the Horn From the Heart documentary. Butterfield was a living legend during his
time. Author and journalist Greil Marcus said that
during Woodstock, he saw other musicians from The Band and Blood, Sweat, and Tears act,
quote, "deferential" toward Butterfield. By the mid-1980s, Butterfield had reportedly
developed a heroin addiction which had put a financial strain on him, and he'd been hurt
by the recent loss of many of his close friends like Bloomfield, Waters, and his manager Albert
Grossman. On May 4, 1987, Butterfield died of a drug
overdose at the age of 44. From Oasis' Liam and Noel Gallagher to the
Kinks' Ray and Dave Davies to the Jackson 5's Michael and Jermaine Jackson, sibling
rivalries are not uncommon in music. "Yes, there's always rivalry, especially between
people who are related, but that sometimes helps music." However, few were as tumultuous and tragic
as Creedence Clearwater Revival's feud between their two guitarists, John and Tom Fogerty. Despite being the younger sibling, John became
the band's driving force, taking over all the singing and songwriting duties previously
held by his brother. Tom did not enjoy losing control of his band
to John, but John's control of the band drove it to superstardom in the late 1960s. After the 1970 album Pendulum, Tom left the
band. Two years later, CCR dissolved from more internal
conflict between John and the two remaining members. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, court documents
show that John became entangled in a series of contemptuous legal fights with the head
of Fantasy Records, Saul Zaentz. In these fights, Tom was firmly in Zaentz's
camp. John described Tom as having, quote, "some
sort of weird Patty Hearst syndrome." During the 1980s, Tom was sadly infected with
HIV from a blood transfusion. Even with death coming around, the brothers
stayed at odds. Tom died of tuberculosis on September 6, 1990,
at the age of 48. Most people first heard Stevie Ray Vaughan's
guitar on the hit David Bowie song "Let's Dance." Bowie described his reaction to first hearing
Vaughan in an interview with MTV in 1983: "This little kid from Austin, Texas, just
played some of the most devastating city rhythm and blues I've heard in years." BB King described Vaughan's guitar playing
to the Media America Radio Network as "fluent" and said: "He could get something going...and it would
go on and on and ideas continuously flowed." Vaughan was a music legend to other legends. Throughout the 1980s, he released four studio
albums with his band Double Trouble. His guitar abilities placed him No. 12 on
Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists, and Vaughan is credited for helping to re-popularize
blues music during the decade. Unfortunately, during the early morning of
August 27, 1990, his career came to an abrupt end. According to Guitar World, Double Trouble
had played two shows with Eric Clapton, Buddy Guy, Robert Cray, and Stevie's older brother
Jimmie Vaughan in East Troy, Wisconsin. Stevie Ray then boarded a helicopter to fly
back to Chicago, but it crashed, killing all four passengers as well as the pilot. He was 35 years old. One month later, Vaughan's last album of original
material, Family Style, was released, as a duet album with his brother. Though mostly known in the United States for
a single song, Kirsty MacColl was regarded as one of the finest artists of her generation
in the United Kingdom. The BBC reported that U2 frontman Bono called
MacColl, quote, "the Noel Coward of her generation." Johnny Marr of the Smiths said she had, quote,
"the wit of Ray Davies and the harmonic invention of the Beach Boys." Her duet with the Pogues, "Fairytale of New
York" has become a modern-day holiday season classic. Jem Finer, songwriter and banjoist of the
Pogues, told The Guardian that he questioned whether MacColl could handle her side of the
duet, but lead singer Shane McGowan had been a fan of her of music and said: "She could make a song her own and she made
'Fairytale' her own." On December 18, 2000, the 41-year-old singer
and her two sons were swimming in Cozumel, Mexico, when a speedboat illegally entered
the area they were in. She moved one of her sons out of the way of
the boat but was struck and killed instantly. Kirsty's mother Jean MacColl launched a one
woman crusade for justice, believing that the Mexican government hadn't been forthcoming
throughout the investigation. The boat was owned by businessman Carlos Gonzalez
Nova, who was on the boat. Deckhand José Cen Yam was found guilty of
culpable homicide, although according to Kirsty's biography, written by her mother, Yam's wife
and father-in-law both said he was not actually the driver. December 8 is a somber day in music history. The night of December 8, 1980, former Beatles
guitarist and songwriter John Lennon was shot in the back by a crazed former fan, Mark David
Chapman, while walking into his New York City apartment building. Twenty-four years later, another legendary
guitar player would be murdered on the same day. While performing with his new band Damageplan,
Darrell Abbott, known as "Dimebag" Darrell, was shot during his band's set. He was 38. In 1981, Darrell helped form the heavy metal
band Pantera, and his guitar riffs helped drive the band to success until they split
in 2003. Pantera reshaped the metal genre over their
two-decade run. Pantera's drummer, Darrell's older brother
Vinnie Paul Abbott, said of the band in an interview with Rolling Stone in 1992: "We pulled the very best out of each one of
ourselves, and with each record that we made, that mountain got taller and taller to climb." The gunman, Nathan Gale, also took the lives
of three other people: club employee Erin A. Halk, fan Nathan Bray, and Damageplan crew
member Jeff "Mayhem" Thompson. Gale was killed by Columbus police officers
minutes after the shooting. Rolling Stone reports that another fan saw
Gale waiting in the parking lot prior to the show and asked him if he wanted to come inside
to stay warm. He responded that he was, quote, "gonna wait
for Damageplan." In the documentary Once Were Brothers: Robbie
Robertson and The Band, musician Taj Mahal said of The Band, "If there were any American musicians that
were comparable to what the Beatles were, it would have been them." The Band featured (among others) drummer Levon
Helm, bassist Rick Danko, and de-facto lead vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Richard
Manuel, known for having a very soulful voice and the ability to sing in falsetto. Despite his immense talent, though, Manuel
struggled throughout his life with alcohol and drug addiction. In 1977, the group split up but reformed six
years later without guitarist and lead songwriter Robbie Robertson. On the early morning of March 4, 1986, following
a show in Winter Park, Florida, Manuel took his own life; he was 42 years old. If you or anyone you know is having suicidal
thoughts, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK
(8255).
