实拍中国南京故宫，朱元璋修建的世界最大宫殿，这里是皇家禁地，如今600年后现状如何

Hello, I'm Qiu Ping. After seeing the city wall of Nanjing. I came to see another magnificent building in Nanjing. Nanjing Imperial Palace Speaking of the Forbidden City Everyone will definitely think of the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace In fact, the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a reference. Built by the Imperial Palace in Nanjing In 1366 AD Zhu yuanzhang prepared for him to proclaim himself emperor. He began to build Nanjing City vigorously. Build a wall The palace is also indispensable. Construction began at that time. It has been built for about twenty or thirty years. The Imperial Palace in Nanjing was basically completed. So let's take a look today. What does the Imperial Palace in Nanjing look like? Because I haven't been to the Imperial Palace in Beijing. I haven't been to the Imperial Palace in Shenyang. Let's take a look at the Imperial Palace in Nanjing first. The Imperial Palace in Nanjing is also called the Imperial Palace of the Ming Dynasty. Formerly the Forbidden City It was founded in 1366. By 1392, it was largely completed. It lasted 26 years. In fact, the back is still repaired. It is the largest architectural complex in the medieval world. It is called the world's first palace. Maybe many people will say the Forbidden City in Beijing. In fact, textual research according to the data The area of the Imperial Palace in Beijing Far less than the Nanjing Imperial Palace area. According to textual research, The Imperial Palace in Beijing covers an area of 720,000 square meters. The Nanjing Palace Museum covers an area of 1 million square meters. The difference is very large The uniqueness of the Imperial Palace in Nanjing also lies in It opened the palace from south to north. The pattern that the central axis coincides with the axis of the whole city This mode of integration of the Miyagi axis It is the result of Nanjing's special geographical environment. It also follows the ritual system to respond to the celestial phenomena. A masterpiece of natural construction It is equivalent to the central axis of Nanjing City. It coincides with the central axis of the Imperial Palace in Nanjing. Its architectural form was later the construction of the city of Beijing. And the construction of the Imperial Palace in Beijing. But it is a great pity that The Imperial Palace in Nanjing is due to the time and history. It's been destroyed now. What we can only see now are some ruins. Now it has come to the scope of the Imperial Palace in Nanjing. This is a free visit. You can just swipe your ID card. The transportation is also convenient and the subway is right next to it. We came here The first thing I saw was such a magnificent building. Doesn't everyone look like a city wall? This is not the Meridian Gate. Hear the Meridian Gate Everyone is most familiar with the introduction of the Meridian Gate beheading. So before That's really it. The role of the Meridian Gate is very important. It's a little. It is the south gate of the whole imperial city. We often say in movies and TV plays. Push out the Meridian Gate and behead Then there was Tingzhang in the Ming Dynasty. It's all out here. Another point is that the emperor sent a general to war. This is probably where the farewell ceremony was held. At the same time, if the general goes on an expedition, He made a lot of contributions. When you come back after winning the war, you will have a ceremony of offering prisoners. It will be in this place. At the same time, for example, the period of Zhu yuanzhang. His general Xu Da or Zhu Di, the king of Yan. Come back after fighting the Great Sage Battle. Zhu yuanzhang may be if he does not meet. He will send Zhu Biao to meet him. It could be right here. So the Meridian Gate is a very important place. But the Meridian Gate It is not the first gate of the Imperial Palace. There is Hongwu Gate in front of it. Chengtian Gate and so on This is similar to the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Why is it called the Meridian Gate? Mainly in the middle to the sun Position as meridian Hence the name Meridian Gate The Meridian Gate is the main gate of the imperial city. Located on the north-south axis of the Imperial City In addition to the function we just mentioned, the Meridian Gate And he is delivering the imperial edict. And the place of the imperial notice. Thus it can be said that The Meridian Gate should be inside the Forbidden City. The most important door. The Meridian Gate we are looking at now He is a straight line. If you have seen the Meridian Gate in Beijing, You should find that it is concave. The Forbidden City in Beijing It is modeled after the Imperial Palace in Nanjing. Then in the former Imperial Palace in Nanjing, The Meridian Gate is also concave. It's just that the back was damaged in all aspects due to the war. There is no more There should have been a building here before. We can still see very clearly when we look here. The site of the time when there was that pillar base. It proves that there is a big building here. That is called Que Lou. It's gone now. There's only one left. This original Meridian Gate Normal sites are like this. Go in a row. In fact, the Meridian Gate is normally divided into two parts. Here's what we're looking at right now. This is like a city wall. It's called a pier. Above is the Five Phoenix Gate. We've seen it elsewhere. It's basically a palace tomb. Only the emperor can use it. The Meridian Gate is divided into five gates. If we look at it this way, there are only three doors. It uses the saying of bright three and dark five. These five doors also have different rules. Front door in the middle Usually only the emperor can go in and out. When the emperor gets married, the empress can enter once. The person who won the first prize in the imperial examination. You can walk out of this door once. Now get ready to go through the middle door. Go into the Forbidden City. If it was hundreds of years ago, Only the emperor can leave here. Let's look at the middle door first. It's very big. This is a ticket door. Coupon gate is a saying that began in the Ming Dynasty. This is me looking at the city wall of Nanjing. I don't know if what a tour guide said is true or false. Anyway, we often talk about such a corridor in the mausoleum. And this kind of gate is called the ticket gate. This height is about 8 meters. The width is 6 meters The length is 27.5 meters. It's very large Look at these stones down here. So the emperor used to go in and out of the Meridian Gate. He doesn't go both ways. But in the middle. Then the Sumeru seats on both sides are also 1.2 meters high. Very large There are usually only large palaces. That's why there's such a long ticket door. We're in this aisle. The most interesting thing is that There is something different here. Let's take a look. See? The stone at the middle gate of the Meridian Gate There's a fish on it. So guess what this means. Can it be said that there is a surplus every year? This is definitely not true. The Meridian Gate was established in the Ming Dynasty. When the Forbidden City was built. This fish must not exist. Because at the time, if there was one, It will definitely be dealt with immediately. This is absolutely not allowed. Then in the Qing Dynasty, This is a garrison city of the Qing government. I'm sure there won't be. It is very likely that the Meridian Gate was repaired in the back. When renovating the Forbidden City. The craftsman got a piece from somewhere else. Come here, the stone with fish. I guess it may be so. After the Meridian Gate, here is the Imperial Road. There is a bridge ahead And then there are some halls. We'll go there later. Go to the Meridian Gate for a walk. Because this Meridian Gate can be walked up. Because at a time of great ceremony, Will the emperor stand on the Meridian Gate? Then you can go up naturally. It's the same as the Nanjing city wall we saw. There are two doors on the east and west sides of the middle door. Then they are all a little smaller than the middle door. I guess If he respects the East, So this side should be those princes at that time. The royals are gone. In the west, it should be the ministers above the third grade. And then a little bit more. That must be it. A minister of lower rank left. You can have a look at the top of the door from here. The Meridian Gate used to have a building on it. It is called the Five Phoenix Gate It's almost nine rooms wide. Five rooms deep Let's go up and see Is that so? Because the remains of the pillar base can be seen. Coming up This is very large Each stone here represents a pillar. All over the Meridian Gate. There must be hundreds of pillars here. It's more obvious if you look at it this way. The empty place in the middle should belong to the main hall. This is what the Meridian Gate looks like. It's really extraordinary Let's take a look at how big the pillars were at that time. The diameter of the pillar may be 80 centimeters. I don't know if it's gold nanmu. If it's gold nanmu, it's even worse. This is the Five Phoenix Gate Nine rooms wide Five rooms deep 95 Supreme This is the textual research of the data. Things built by Zhu yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty The feeling is more magnificent. We were at Jiayuguan or Yanmenguan before. Along the Great Wall Many of the bricks are engraved with words. The same is true of the Imperial Palace in Nanjing. What official is this written about? Who built that? Who is responsible for supervision? This brick is very big. Let me have a closer look. The width is more than ten centimeters. The height is 10 centimeters. This is totally different from the bricks we see now. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty This brick has the most names on it. Capable of reaching level 11 Equivalent to 11 persons in charge Yeah, that's a lot. You could say that The Great Wall was built in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. There may be fewer fakes. Because I found a problem. Then these people are out of luck. Now we're going down. Go and see the other buildings of the Imperial Palace in Nanjing. We can say that there is a Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Then in the Nanjing Palace Museum. There is a place called Fengtian Temple. We have to look for it. See if his remains are there. We went to see Fang Xiaoru's tomb a few days ago. He was a man who was ordered by Zhu Di to kill the ten clans. So he was not pushed out of the Meridian Gate and beheaded at that time. But inside the Meridian Gate. Then it is very likely that it is in this area. It is said that there is also a piece of blood spattered by the stone. It is said that it was left by Fang Xiaoru. I don't know if I can find it. We have to look around. The Imperial Palace in Nanjing has been an imperial palace for hundreds of years. So how many emperors were enthroned here? It is absolutely unexpected. Many people think that Zhu yuanzhang was enthroned in the Imperial Palace. Actually, no. Zhu yuanzhang ascended the throne in Zijin Mountain or Zhongshan Mountain. At the Imperial Palace in Nanjing The first emperor to ascend the throne was Zhu Yunwen. The second is Zhu Di. His place on the throne. It's not far ahead. We usually say that there is a Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Imperial Palace in Beijing. That's where the emperor ascended the throne. In Nanjing, the Imperial Palace is called the Hall of Heaven. This piece in the front It belongs to Fengtian Gate It is a building in front of Fengtian Temple. Just like the Enmen Endian we saw in the mausoleum. The Longen Gate is like the Longen Temple. Then what is this Fengtian Gate for? It was the place where the emperor ruled. It is equivalent to the emperor going to court here. We often watch movies and TV plays. The emperor went to court in the throne room. In fact, I met Dachao The emperor is here at Fengtian Gate. If you have been to the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty was in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. So the emperor is here. Where is the minister? On both sides of the imperial road we just talked about. It is equivalent to going to court in the open air. The words of Dachao Generally speaking, all officials above the fifth grade have to come. If Xiao Chao is in the throne room. It may be a third-grade or fourth-grade official or above. Let's see, these are the ruins. This stone is a pillar stone. Than what we just saw on the Meridian Gate. Big, much bigger. The stone below the pillar stone is two meters wide. The pillar above Probably at least one meter. It's pretty big You can imagine the importance of Fengtian Gate. Then Fengtian Gate 58 meters from east to west 30 meters wide from north to south At that time, the emperor was here. The receiving minister is also here to deliberate. Zhu Di also entertained some foreign kings in this place. Didn't Zheng He go to the West at that time? He brought some foreign kings. The foreign king is still dead here. Buried in Nanjing We just said Fang Xiaoru was executed by the order of Zhu Di at the Meridian Gate. There's a blood stone. We found it. Right here Why was Fang Xiaoru executed? We talked about it the other day. Legend has it that Fang Xiaoru's bloodstain at that time It was splashed on this rock. The stone inscription is also engraved with the bloodstained inscription of the loyal officials of Jingnan in the Ming Dynasty. It's been circulating Fang Xiaoru was ordered by Zhu Di to kill ten clans. We also analyzed the previous video. There should be no ten clans. Three families are possible. I have seen Fengtian Gate. Now let's go and have a look at the Fengtian Temple. This area ahead It is the Fengtian Temple He used to be nine rooms wide and five rooms deep. It was Zhu yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty. Three Dynasties of Jianwen and Zhu Di A place for holding important ceremonies and receiving congratulations from officials. Fengtian Hall is also commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall. This Fengtian Temple The buildings on the ground are completely gone. There are only some residual components such as column foundation on the surface. This Fengtian Temple If we go to the Imperial Palace in Beijing now. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is very large. In fact, the Fengtian Hall of the Imperial Palace in Nanjing Bigger than the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Imperial Palace in Beijing. According to textual research, the Fengtian Hall of the Imperial Palace in Nanjing is about 70 meters. And Beijing is more than 60 meters. It is a great pity that there is no ground building. I guess this hall was built then. Gold nanmu may be used. Because Zhu Di's Changling Tomb in Beijing has golden nanmu. It's bound to be used here, too. Behind the Fengtian Hall is the Huagai Hall. This also has its function. It was the place where the emperor went to Fengtian Temple to rest. Every Spring Festival and Winter Solstice And the emperor's birthday. Have to accept the cabinet minister here first. Or the worship of court deacons. Then go to the Fengtian Temple to receive the congratulations of the officials. Behind the Huagai Hall is the Jingshen Hall. Fengtian Dian Huagai Dian Jinshen Dian Equivalent to the former Dynasty. Basically, every hall has its function. Next to these halls. There are also Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall and so on. It is often said that the Grand Maester of Wenhua Palace The Grand Maester of Wuying Hall is named after these halls. Behind these halls. It is the place where emperors and empresses live and live. The name is Houting This is what we often mean when we talk about sleeping before and after. Above the central axis is the Palace of Heavenly Purity and the Jiaotai Palace. Everyone is very familiar with the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. On the left and right sides And the Imperial Garden and so on. The Imperial Palace in Nanjing is full of palaces. The carved beams and painted pillars are resplendent in gold and jade and magnificent in momentum In the early Ming Dynasty As Zhu Yunwen, Zhu yuanzhang The Imperial Palace of the Three Emperors Zhu Di For 54 years. Until 1421, the nineteenth year of Yongle. Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing Nanjing Imperial Palace Officially end the mission of the imperial palace. Despite moving the capital to Beijing But Nanjing is still the alternate capital. Is garrisoned by the royal family and important officials. The status is still very important. But no matter what There is no emperor here. Nanjing Imperial Palace It is slowly damaged and slowly depressed. Especially in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. It was also damaged It was used as a garrison city in the Qing Dynasty. There is no function of the palace at all. To the Xianfeng period. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom captured Tianjin, The palace was basically destroyed. We can visit the Imperial Palace in Nanjing now. Over 600 years ago. This is an absolute forbidden place. Ordinary people will never get in. Walk among the ruins of the Imperial Palace. It does make a difference. As if there was a voice in my head. I showed you. The magnificent years in the early years of the Ming Dynasty The Imperial Palace in Nanjing is so magnificent. So imposing Zhu yuanzhang must have a superior person around him. Everyone knows this man. It was Liu Bowen at that time. Nanjing City Wall The Imperial Palace in Nanjing should have been built by him. The location was also chosen by him. The Imperial Palace in Nanjing is almost finished. Because now this is only a heritage park. There is not much. We can only introduce part of it. Have a chance to go to the Imperial Palace in Beijing in the future. Or the Imperial Palace in Shenyang. Let me introduce it to you in detail. The layout of the palace. That's all for this video. Thank you very much I'll see you in the next video.

Channel: 行迹旅途中

Views: 58,836

Keywords: 行迹旅途中, 大山, 悬崖村, 无人村, 四合院, 古城, 中国古迹, 旅游, 乡村, 行跡旅途中, 石山, 大山奇观, 深山, 懸崖村, 無人村, 中國古蹟, 旅遊, 鄉村, 大山奇觀, 長江, 奇觀, On the journey, mountains, cliff villages, uninhabited villages, courtyards, ancient cities, Chinese historical sites, tourism, rural areas, stone mountains, mountain wonders, mountain cracks, deep mountains, Yangtze River, wonders, Dalam perjalanan, gunung, kampung tebing, halaman, monumen Cina, pelancongan, kawasan luar bandar, keajaiban gunung, retak gunung, gunung dalam, keajaiban, 旅行, 南京, 故宫, 北京, 朱元璋, 皇帝

Id: wA6utIQCExI

Length: 18min 37sec (1117 seconds)

Published: Fri Dec 08 2023