This video was made possible by Skillshare. Start learning for free for two months by
being one of the first 500 to join at skl.sh/hai31. Here at Half as Interesting, we try not to
stir up controversy, because we much prefer the comment sections to look like this, instead
of this. Today, though, we’re talking about Fidel
Castro, which is hard to do without getting controversial, but let’s try anyways: Fidel
Castro is the former leader of Cuba—a job that he was very bad at, or maybe very good
at, or maybe very medium at, or possibly somewhere in between. Fidel Castro had a beard, except for one time
when he had a mustache. Sometimes he wore a hat; but other times,
he did not wear a hat. He had two eyes, one nose, several teeth,
and alright this is taking too long. Back in the 1950s, Cuba was led by this guy,
a US-backed military dictator named Fulgencio Batista. Now, if you judge leadership based on who
has the biggest hat, Batista was a very good leader, but if you judge leadership based
on stuff like helping the poor or not being corrupt, Batista was a very bad leader, which
is probably why his government was overthrown by an armed rebellion known as the 26th of
July Movement, which was led by, you guessed it, Liam Neeson. No wait, Fidel Castro—sorry, I always get
those guys mixed up, for some reason. Castro became Prime Minister in 1959, and
before long became the only thing the US hated more than a healthy diet. It was a classic boy meets military superpower
story. Boy meets military superpower, military superpower
is locked in a Cold War with the Soviets, boy wants Cuban refineries to process Soviet
oil, military superpower pressures the refineries into refusing, boy nationalizes the refineries
to make them do it, military superpower cancels imports of Cuban sugar, boy nationalizes military
superpower’s Cuban assets, military superpower blows up a freighter full of boy’s favorite
weapons, boy forms an alliance with the USSR, military superpower decides to assassinate
boy. Now, according to Castro’s former head of
intelligence, Fabian Escalante, from 1960 to 2000, the CIA made 638 attempts on Castro’s
life, and went a total of 0 for 638; a record almost as bad as the Cleveland Browns. While I’d love to tell you about all 638,
here at Half as Interesting, we try to stick to two things: poorly-written jokes, and the
facts, and the thing is, nobody can confirm a lot of Escalante’s claims, but, we do
have ironclad documentation of seven attempts, in the form of a 1975 report by the US Senate’s
Church Committee, which investigated whether the CIA had ever abused its power—which
is kind of like investigating whether Snoop Dogg has ever smoked weed. Included in the abuses of power was a list
of assassination attempts on Fidel Castro, and I’ll be honest, it’s probably the
most insane list in the world apart from this very real Buzzfeed list of, “13 potatoes
that look like Channing Tatum.” The CIA’s first attempt came in 1960, but
it was frankly a total snooze: the CIA offered a Cuban who was about to meet with Castro
$10,000 to kill him—they didn’t specify how, and the guy never got the chance anyways. Their next try, in 1961, was a bit more inventive
as they used poison cigars—but not like how normal cigars are poison. They put extra poison in them, specifically
botulinum toxin, which is so deadly that if Castro just put a cigar in his mouth, he’d
be done for. The Church report says that the cigars were
handed off to an, “unidentified person,” but sadly for us, the record stops there. After the cigars failed, the CIA seemingly
went into panic mode and started churning out insane death plots like they were an NBC
crime procedural that’s running out of ideas. In the early 1960s the CIA decided to recruit
members of the mafia to assassinate Castro for them. I want to be clear—this really happened;
CIA officers met with, among others, the mafiosos Sam Giancana and Santo Trafficante—both
of whom were on the FBI’s 10 Most Wanted List—and hired them to kill Fidel Castro. In their closest attempt, the mafia managed
to get an assassin to pose as a waiter who was to deliver a chocolate milkshake that
Castro had ordered, but when the waiter-assassin went to get the poison pill from the freezer,
he discovered it had gotten stuck, and in pulling it loose, he ripped it open and spilled
the poison. Just to emphasize again: this is a real thing
that CIA-backed mafia members did in 1963, and not the plot of a movie called The Three
Stooges Assassinate a Dictator. After the mafia failed, the CIA apparently
decided the solution was to go even further off the deep end. Their next idea was to rig a seashell with
explosives and then place it somewhere that Castro was known to go swimming, but according
to CIA documents, the plan was eventually abandoned, possibly because it sound like
the type of thing that would happen in a direct-to-video Little Mermaid knock-off, but they stuck with
their charming under-the-sea theme on the next attempt, wherein the CIA infected a scuba
diving suit with tuberculosis and tried to get Castro to wear it—but according to the
report, the suit never left the lab. In their next attempt, they recruited a high-ranking
Cuban leader and presented him with a ballpoint pen that had a hidden hypodermic needle, which
would inject Castro with poison upon clicking the pen. In the end, though, the Cuban official was
so afraid that he would accidentally stab himself that he threw it away. Eventually, the CIA pivoted back to more run-of-the-mill,
good old fashioned murder, just the way grandma used to make it. The final attempt in the Church report was
giving a gun with a custom silencer to that same Cuban official who had refused the poison
pen; but ultimately the official eventually cut contact with the CIA for reasons unknown. In the end, Castro died of natural causes
at the age of 90, which just goes to show, the secret to a long life to have the CIA
spend 40 years trying to kill you. If you have to go into hiding because the
CIA is coming after you, I would suggest learning to make yourself a good snack: perhaps even
the best snack, a grilled cheese sandwich, and if you want to become the master of grilled
cheese sandwiches, you should check out Elena Karp’s class on how to make the perfect
grilled cheese, which is available on Skillshare. Even if you’ve already got your grilled
cheese game down, Skillshare has something for you: they offer thousands of classes for
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