Terrifying Wikipedia Pages That You Should Never Click On

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Wikipedia is a fascinating rabbithole  of information. You click on one link,   then another, and the next thing you  know you’ve wasted a whole evening. But be careful where you click - Wikipedia  is home to some seriously disturbing stories.   Here are ten more of the most  terrifying Wikipedia pages out there. #10. America Sings What could be terrifying about Disneyland? The  original happiest place on Earth? The Anaheim   theme park is known for its innovative  amusement park rides and stage shows,   and has been thrilling guests for over half  a century. But not all their new attractions   are winners, and in 1974 they brought in  one that would have an infamous legacy.   The bicentennial of America’s  nationhood was approaching,   and they wanted a new show to celebrate the  country’s heritage. The result was America Sings,   a replacement for the classic Carousel of Progress  show. Both took place in a rotating theater where   audiences would sit still and different scenes  would play out around them. This one replaced   the family of the future with a collection of  funny audio-animatronic animals singing wacky   songs about American history, led by the pompous  Eagle Sam - voiced by the famous Burl Ives. What could go wrong? All it  takes is one horrible incident. It was only nine days after the  attraction opened when tragedy struck.   Deborah Gail Stone, an eighteen-year-old  working as a hostess at the attraction,   was in the back of the attraction as the stage  show was shifting before the beginning of the   next act. No one was there to know exactly what  happened, but it’s likely she was trying to get   from one stage to another and slipped due to  the sudden movement. What is known is that she   was crushed between a moving wall and one of the  stationary walls, with no one around to notice.   The audience members heard her screams, and staff  members ran to the back to investigate - but   she was already dead. The show was quickly shut  down, an investigation began into how something   could go so horribly wrong, and Stone’s parents  sued. Disney eventually settled out of court,   and many people assumed this would bring  the curtain down on America Sings for good. They were very wrong. While the attraction shut down after the  incident, Disney never stood still. As soon as   they were cleared by the police to re-enter, they  cleaned the area and installed new safety lights,   as well as drew up plans to remodel  the theater with breakaway walls.   But only three days after the tragedy, the  America Sings theater was open for business again,   pulling in thousands of guests to see Eagle  Sam sing only feet away from where Deborah   Gail Stone met her end. The theater continued to  operate the show for fourteen years, with Stone’s   death only being a footnote in Disney’s history.  Ultimately, the tragedy had nothing to do with   its eventual closure - it just started getting out  of date as the bicentennial became history itself.   But many of the audio-animatronics live on  - as members of the cast in Splash Mountain. This next entry may be classed as a hero  or villain, depending on who you ask. #9. David Paulides By all accounts, David Paulides is an  upstanding guy - working for twenty   years as a police officer in San Jose and  serving on the SWAT team before becoming   a detective. While he did have a brush with the  law when he was accused of falsely raising money   for a charity, he seemed to be an agent of the  law. However, his true interests lay elsewhere,   and after retiring he became increasingly  interested in conspiracy theories. His first   passion was the mystery of Bigfoot, as he founded  a research group to try to find the mysterious   creature. Like everyone else involved, he wasn’t  able to find the man-ape, but he spent a lot   of time in national parks while searching - and  that may have led him to an even bigger mystery. Is there a secret horror lurking  in America’s national parks? Paulides was reportedly working in a national  park on his Bigfoot hunt when he talked to an   off-duty park ranger. The man didn’t know  anything about giant man-apes roaming the   park - but he had noticed something unusual.  His park supposedly had an unusual number of   missing people - some of whom had been walking  with a partner and disappeared without a trace   when they turned around. While the hiking  partner was always suspect #1, the police   rarely found any motive or evidence linking them  to the case, and the disappearances almost always   went cold. Paulides began investigating, and  soon launched a new series titled Missing 411.   In this, he claimed to uncover a mysterious  series of disappearances around the world - almost   all of which lacked any explanation and no  evidence of where the missing people went. What’s even more disturbing is what isn’t there. National parks are dangerous places, especially  if you’re alone. There are often steep cliffs to   fall off, and wildlife that might not be happy  to see human guests. But in these cases that   Paulides spotlights, there are rarely any signs of  a struggle or a fall. He also pointed out that the   national parks do not seem to keep a record of the  people who went missing in their parks, meaning   key evidence is often missing. Paulides has not  given a theory for what’s going on at the parks,   although he’s said he doesn’t expect it to simply  be a criminal matter. Skeptics have called his   investigations overly theatrical and accused him  of trying to create a conspiracy where there isn’t   one, but one thing’s for sure - the disappearances  he spotlights are real. Some may be criminal   cases, some may be tragic accidents, but if there  is a connecting factor, no one knows what it is. Sometimes, the most terrifying  thing of all can be the human body. #8. Locked-In Syndrome By all accounts, the patient seems dead. There’s  no sign of movement, they’re not responding to   any questions, and they don’t respond to  physical stimuli. Yet, their vital signs   are strong. The likely scenario the doctors  assume is that they’re in a vegetative state,   physically alive but with no higher brain  function, only kept alive by machines.   But what the doctors can’t tell is that  inside, the person is fully conscious   and aware of everything going on around them  - and inside, they’re screaming for help. This   is reality for someone suffering from locked-in  syndrome, a terrifying condition where cognitive   function is completely intact but the body is  almost completely paralyzed - with the only   physical movements usually preserved being the  ability to blink and move the eyes up and down.   What’s worse is that these are both movements  that could be mistaken for involuntary reflexes. Which raises an even more frightening prospect. In the past, patients who had locked-in syndrome  could often be misdiagnosed and assumed to be   comatose. They would usually be put in a nursing  home where no effort would be made to rehabilitate   them - like what happened to Julia Tavalaro in  the 1970s. A young woman who suffered a stroke,   she was almost completely paralyzed - and it  took six years until anyone noticed that she was   fully conscious, when nurses noticed subtle  movements in reaction to their comments.   But many victims are unable to move even  that much. And what makes this condition   even scarier is that there it doesn’t  have one cause - it has many. The most   common cause is a stroke that affects the  brain stem, cutting off the function to the   rest of the body. This can happen without  warning due to an invisible blood clot. But that’s not the only possible cause. Cases of locked-in syndrome have been caused by  poisoning from snake bites, damage to the brain,   or even overdoses of medication. But the most  common cause of a similar condition may be the   disease ALS, which damages the nerve connections  and slowly strips people of their ability to move.   And for virtually all cases, there is no cure.  While some patients can regain movement or speech   through extensive physical therapy, it’s rare  - but modern technology offers a little hope.   While until recently, the only method  that could be used to communicate for   locked-in patients was blinking to indicate  letters on a board, recently scientists   have developed more advanced methods like  computers controlled only by eye movement.   But the disorder can still strike at any time,  for a number of reasons, with no warning… This next entry is one of the most  mysterious disappearances of all   time - in one of the safest places on Earth. #7. The Disappearance of Emanuela Orlandi Vatican City isn’t a normal country - with  only a few hundred permanent residents and   smaller than most cities, it’s really more of a  fortress for the Catholic Church. And as a place   of holiness and faith, one would expect it to  be safe. You probably don’t have to worry about   getting mugged by a Cardinal - but you’re not  invincible within its borders, and the city-state   has had a dark cloud hanging over it since  1983. That was the day when Emanuela Orlandi,   the fifteen-year-old daughter of Ercole and Maria  Orlandi, left her home. Her father worked for the   Vatican bank, and she and her siblings  had grown up in the shadow of the Pope.   It was the start of summer, and she was  taking flute lessons over her vacation.   She took the bus to her music school on June  22nd - but that day, she was late to class. And she wouldn’t be showing up - ever again. In the aftermath of the disappearance,  investigators tried to piece together the   mystery. Her older brother Pietro often  accompanied her on the bus, but he was   too busy to go that day - something that has  haunted him in the decades since. That night,   a few hours after she had gone missing, her  family said that they received a phone call from   her - and it was the last time anyone ever heard  her voice. She claimed to have been offered a job   working for Avon Cosmetics - something that made  little sense given the isolated nature of Vatican   City. A friend of Orlandi’s claimed they had seen  her get into a dark BMW, which drove off - leaving   no trace of Emanuela Orlandi. The police  investigated, getting tips from various sources   that they had seen Orlandi around Italy. One  claimed she said she had run away, while others   said she had changed her name. The Pope even  personally got involved, pleading for her return. But what actually happened to Emanuela Orlandi? Many theories emerged in the decades since,  few of them good. Less than a month after the   disappearance, a Turkish terror group  supposedly claimed responsibility,   demanding the release of a gunman who  had attempted to assassinate the Pope.   Others pointed to possible links to organized  crime. Orlandi’s father, who had access to   billions of dollars in his role at the Vatican  Bank, would be an inviting target for blackmail   by the Mafia - but kidnapping someone from  under the Pope’s nose might be a bridge too far   for the often-devout Italian Mafia. Others  pointed to a darker secret - notably the   controversial exorcist Father Gabriele Amorth,  who claimed a Vatican sex conspiracy may have   been involved in the kidnapping. Orlandi may  in fact have never left the Vatican. But almost   forty years after she vanished into the night,  the case is not giving up its secrets easily. Sometimes, the mystery is easier  to unlock - but no less chilling. #6. The Murder of Kim Wall Swedish freelance journalist Kim Wall  was never one to back away from a story,   and when she got the chance to interview one of  Denmark’s most eccentric citizens, she was not   going to say no. Peter Madsen was an entrepreneur  with a fascination with rocket fuel and homemade   submarines, and he wanted to invite Wall into  one of his submersibles - the pint-sized UC3   Nautilus. It was a tight fit, and going deep under  the water in a homemade metal box with someone you   barely know seems like a recipe for disaster  - especially as she was planning to move to   Beijing only a week later. But Wall’s journalistic  instincts told her there was a story to follow,   and she met with Madsen on a moment’s notice  to board his submarine and head to the deep.   The ship would never resurface, and soon Wall’s  story would be on the headlines around the world. But this was only the beginning of the story. Wall’s boyfriend called the police  that night to report her missing,   and the next morning the ship was found floating  in the water. Madsen was rescued from the water,   and claimed he had dropped Wall off safely - but  soon admitted that she hadn’t survived the trip.   He claimed she had died in an accidental fall  and he dumped her body at sea. He was charged   with manslaughter, but a few days later the  disturbing truth would start to come out.   A bicyclist discovered parts of Wall’s body on  a beach, and more body parts started washing   up around the area. Most disturbing,  when police investigated Wall’s torso,   they found evidence that she hadn’t died  in an accident - her body was covered   with fifteen stab wounds. It was clear she had  been murdered, and there was only one suspect. What was behind the madness of Peter Madsen? The Danish millionaire was known to be…unusual,  but when police charged him with murder and dug   into his past, they found he had morbid  obsessions far beyond what they feared.   For one thing, his internet history was full of  videos of people being killed in horrible ways.   He was soon convicted of murder and  sentenced to life in prison - but   a maniac who kills someone on their homemade  submarine isn’t going to be contained easily.   In 2020, he attempted an escape from prison  by claiming to be wearing a bomb belt   and holding a prison psychologist hostage.  He’s considered to be one of Denmark’s most   dangerous living criminals - which made it all  the more shocking when he got married behind   bars to an admirer in 2020. We hope they’re  not planning any underwater trips together. It wasn’t the only recent  nightmare on the high seas. #5. COVID-19 Pandemic on Diamond Princess Ah, cruising on the high seas. Is there a  better vacation? Everything’s under one roof,   the food is all-you-can-eat, and there’s never  a shortage of things to do even if you don’t   want to take the off-boat excursions. That’s the  kind of relaxing vacation people were expecting   aboard the Diamond Princess, a British-owned  luxury cruise ship that set sail in early 2020.   They probably weren’t paying attention to the  news, as the mystery disease Covid-19 was starting   to ravage the world - and it was soon going to  hit home. The ship set sail on January 20th,   2020 for a round-trip tour of Southeast Asia.  An eighty-year-old passenger from Hong Kong   had been feeling ill, but he didn’t feel  like missing his cruise. He left after only   one leg of the cruise - but his virus stayed on  board, and would soon be making itself at home. But the real trouble was yet to come. It was February 1st when the ship arrived in  Okinawa, Japan, and the staff received dire   news - the old man who had disembarked had tested  positive for Covid-19. The ship was quarantined   at port, but on board everything seemed normal  - facilities like fitness clubs and theaters   remained open, and people bellied up to the  buffet. When the ship returned to the port again,   it was quarantined for the second time - but  this time they wouldn’t be getting out nearly   as easily. Officials from Japan’s Ministry of  Health boarded and began testing people for Covid.   Sure enough, a full third of the people tested  were positive - which meant the virus had already   been spreading on the ship for a while. There  were thirty-seven hundred people on board the   Diamond Princess, and Japan quickly decided  to quarantine the entire ship for two weeks. Those who wished their holiday  would go on forever got their wish. The Diamond Princess would become the first  major flashpoint of the Covid-19 Pandemic,   and over the next few days hundreds more cases  of the virus would be detected. At this point,   no one knew much about the virus and there were  few ways to treat it. Soon, the infected started   dying - all older patients, who were much  more vulnerable. The thousands of passengers,   now stuck in their rooms with increasingly  sparse food supplies being delivered to them,   were desperate to get home - but no one could  tell them when or if they would be released.   It wasn’t until February 17th when the US  Government chartered planes to bring their   citizens home from the ship, but other countries  would be much slower - the last passengers didn’t   leave the Diamond Princess until March 1st,  by which point fourteen people had died. The   cruise industry would be largely dormant  for more than a year due to the pandemic,   but it’s likely the current cruises  will be at least 3,700 passengers short. But in a quite town in Wales, a different disaster   that scarred a town forever began  in the most unexpected of places. #4. The Aberfan Disaster It was a quiet morning on October 21st, 1966.  The quiet Welsh town of Aberfan had become a   popular location for mining companies to harvest  coal, and the surrounding area was filled with   Colliery spoil tips - what looked like small,  man-made black mountains. It was a part of   the landscape by now, and no one gave it much  thought as the town went about its business.   Families began the day, dressing the children  for school and sending them on their way   before the parents went off to work. But  no one could see something was very wrong.   One of the spoil tips was over a hundred  feet high, in violation of regulations.   Heavy rain had inundated the coal with  water, and it was increasingly unstable.   And as the school day began at the Pantglas junior  school, the coal began to slide forward, the   mountain began to collapse, and a massive surge  of coal sludge lurched directly towards Aberfan. And the junior school was directly in its path. The massive spoil tip turned into a river of  sludge, with a hundred and forty thousand cubic   yards sliding down the mountain, crushing two  cottages in its way and killing everyone inside.   In the center of the village, witnesses said  they could hear what sounded like thunder,   getting louder and louder. But  it was too late to do anything.   The avalanche plowed into the junior school,  covering it with a thick and inky substance   and destroying the structure - and  anyone in its path. The school was   full of children and teachers, and teachers had  only seconds to try to protect their pupils.   Nansi Williams, the school meals cleek, shielded  five children with her body. They all survived,   but she wasn’t so lucky - becoming probably  the most famous victim of the disaster. But when the rubble cleared,  the toll would be devastating. At first, it seemed impossible to even get into  the school, with a massive mountain of sludge   blocking the entrances. Local residents turned  up at the school to manually clear the rubble,   many desperate to find their own children. Soon,  they started pulling the surviving children out   of the rubble, with twenty-one students and five  adults surviving. But by eleven AM that morning,   they weren’t finding any more survivors - only  bodies. In total, 144 people died in the Aberfan   disaster - one of the worst industrial  accidents in the history of humanity.   116 of the casualties were children, and people  who grew up in Aberfan in the decades since   said that it seemed like almost every  family in town lost a child in the disaster.   A massive inquest into the mining disaster  ensued, many regulations were tightened,   and today a memorial garden sits in the middle of  Aberfan, paying tribute to the unfathomable loss. The Aberfan disaster devastated Wales - but  could this next event devastate the whole world? #3. The Carrington Event It was September 1st, 1859, and the sun was  looking unusual. It was in the midst of a massive   geomagnetic storm - in fact, the strongest ever  recorded in history. It was so intense that it   was affecting Earth’s atmosphere, with displays  similar to the aurora borealis being reported   globally. Scientists believe it was caused by a  coronal mass ejection that happened to be in the   direction of Earth. It caused a massive solar  flare that was observed by astronomer Richard   Christopher Carrington - who would later  become its namesake. But for most people,   it was just a curiosity in the sky with  few effects. Around the world, people saw   strange things happening in the atmosphere, and it  livened up their often mundane 19th-century lives. But select people noticed  something very different. Technology was in its early stages, and few  people had electronic devices to observe.   The one exception? The early telegraph  systems all over Europe and North America.   Suddenly, operators would pick up the  device and get a nasty electric shock.   The pylons carrying the signals started  emitting dangerous sparks. Even more oddly,   some telegraph machines seemed to still work after  being disconnected. The current was strong as   ever - even stronger, in fact - and it seemed to  be coming from elsewhere from its usual sources.   Some telegraph machines were damaged, while  others maintained their usual abilities - with   one managing to maintain power for  up to two hours while disconnected. It was an odd chapter in history -  but it could foretell an apocalypse. In 1859, the Carrington Event caused  very little long-term damage because   few items were affected. Most machines  then ran on steam or coal power. Today,   almost all run on either electricity or delicate  digital connections. Another massive solar storm   could cause a massive disruption in  those systems - as today’s connections   could easily overload due to the surge of  electricity generated by the solar storm,   not just causing massive blackouts but  permanently damaging the infrastructure   and setting back mankind’s available technology  by decades or even centuries. The effects of a   solar storm are hard if not impossible to  prevent - and if a solar storm happens,   there is no way to predict or stop it. That means  that all of mankind’s technological progress   could be at the mercy of something millions of  miles away - and totally out of our control. The world is full of mysteries -  but few as chilling as this one. #2. The Beast of Gevaudan The world is full of mysterious animals that  may or may not exist. The United States has   the shambling, hairy Bigfoot. Scotland has the  potential surviving plesiosaur known as Nessie.   Mexico has the small-but-hungry Chupacabra.  But most of these cryptids have two things in   common - they’ve never been captured, and they’ve  never left any bodies in their wake. The same   can’t be said for the monster that terrorized  the French region of Le Gevaudan between 1764   and 1767. It all started when a young woman saw a  mysterious wolf-life creature approach her cattle.   The bulls kept it at bay, and she would later  describe it as “like a wolf, but not a wolf”.   No one paid much attention to her story - until a  teenage girl was killed by an animal only a short   time later, and more attacks against livestock,  children, and even adults became common.   A pattern emerged - the animal knew exactly how to  kill, targeting the head and neck of the victims. What was hunting the people of Le Gevaudan? Some speculated that a pair of animals might have  been behind the attacks, since it was hunting so   fast and often in far-apart locations. In January  1765, eight friends were attacked by the beast   and managed to fend it off by staying in a  tight group. These survivors eventually got the   attention of King Louis XV - and hunting the beast  became a national priority. An elite military   unit was sent to Le Gevaudan, including two  professional wolf-hunters. One of them killed a   large gray wolf, one of the largest ever seen, and  proclaimed it to be the beast - but the attacks   soon continued, with a dozen more people dying.  In the end, it was a local hunter named Jean   Chastel that reportedly brought the beast down.  The body of the creature was taken to a surgeon   who stuffed it for taxidermy - and reportedly  discovered the remains of the last victim inside. Which raises the question - what  was the Beast of Le Gevaudan? Many people considered the creature to have  supernatural origins, making it one of the   first reported attacks by a werewolf. However,  most modern historians speculate it was likely   a wolf or a pack of wolves, and some of the  incidents may have been embellished due to   hysteria. The beast’s body was displayed for a  time at the castle of Louis XV, but it has since   been lost and only drawings remain. Most reports  indicate it was a wolf - but one larger than any   seen before, and with an odd posture. This has led  modern scientists to propose more exotic origins,   such as a lion or a Tasmanian tiger. It may have  also been a cross-breed between two animals.   But as terrifying as the wave of attacks,  it wasn’t as atypical as it seemed - France   saw tens of thousands of deaths due to  wolf attacks in the 18th century alone.   But the wave of deaths in Le Gevaudan  was undoubtedly among the bloodiest. But there is nothing scarier than…the end. #1. Endling It’s September 7th, 1936 in the Hobart Zoo in  Tasmania, and a single animal paces the ground.   It’s a Thylacine, or Tasmanian Tiger, and the  carnivorous marsupial has been living here alone   for a long time. It beds down for the night,  but it’s an unusually cold night in Tasmania,   and sometime during the night the animal  known as Benjamin freezes to death.   The zookeepers are later accused of neglect,  but they assume they’ll find another specimen   to display at the zoo soon enough. But  after months of combing Tasmania, they never   do - because Benjamin is an endling, the very last  Tasmanian Tiger in the world. With his passing,   an entire species passes into oblivion. The cause?  A combination of hunting and the introduction of   dogs and humans into its habitat. The species’  fate was sealed long before Benjamin passed. And it’s happened many times before. A lot of the time, humans don’t know when  extinction happens. Millions of species went   extinct before we ever existed on this planet.  Other times, a species we barely know about goes   extinct when its habitat is destroyed. But when  we keep endangered species in captivity as they   reach the end of their existence, zookeepers  and scientists often bear witness to the very   last specimen passing away. That was the case for  Lonesome George, the last Pinta giant tortoise.   Hunting had decimated the slow-reproducing,  long-lived species, although scientists did try   to get George to mate with other subspecies.  In the end, Lonesome George was well-cared   for by scientists until his death in 2012, at  which point the entire species went with him. And there is usually only one cause. The passenger pigeon was one of the  most dominant birds in the world,   but hunting and competition dwindled its  numbers for decades until it was heavily hunted,   and the last passenger pigeon, Martha, died  in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. And as we become more aware of the damage we  do to the environment, we find more cases.   Sometimes, we become aware that we’re looking  after an endling before they pass - like in the   case of the Northern White Rhinoceros.  The species is still currently alive,   with two specimens known. The problem is,  Najin and Fatu are mother and daughter.   They live in a sanctuary in Kenya, but are  believed to be the last of their species - and   the last male passed in 2014. That means  this species is simply running out the clock.   And looking at the list of endangered  species, it’s likely more will join them soon. Want some more disturbing tales to  fall asleep to? Check out “Scary   Urban Legends That Will Keep You Up At  Night”, or watch this video instead.
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Channel: The Infographics Show
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Length: 23min 4sec (1384 seconds)
Published: Mon Jul 18 2022
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