Vanessa:
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Do you want to speak with an American English
accent? Let's talk about it. Have you ever wanted to sound just like Tom
Cruise or Ellen DeGeneres or me? Well, the only thing that I have in common with Tom
Cruise and Ellen DeGeneres is that we speak with a standard American accent. Today, you're
going to learn what makes the standard American accent different from other English accents
and how you can start to speak like an American yourself. To help you never forget what you're
going to learn today, I've created a free PDF worksheet with all of the American English
pronunciation points, sample sentences, and you can answer a Vanessa's Challenge question
at the end of the worksheets. Click on the link in the description to download the free
PDF today. In today's lesson, you'll see three of my
most popular American English videos that I made many years ago, but they are revived
for you today. The first 20 minutes will be an American English speaking practice where
you can practice pronunciation and speaking out loud, like an American. And the final
10 minutes of this lesson will be some bonus idioms that only Americans use, and you can
too. All right, let's get started. Have you ever been watching an American movie
and thought, "Oh, it would be great if I could sound like Tom Cruise." Or maybe you've watched
one of my videos already and thought, "Mmm, I would love to sound like Vanessa." Well,
today I'm going to give you some tips to help you make your pronunciation sound more like
an American. And by American, I mean the United States of America.
There are a couple things that we need to talk about first though. What in the world
is an American accent? Because a lot of people in the US have different styles of speaking.
Here, I'm going to be explaining how to sound like the most general American accent, which
is that of news reporters or Hollywood. When you think about Tom Cruise, this is the accent
that I'm talking about. I'm not talking about a New York accent, a Southern accent, a California
accent. I'm talking about standard American English.
Of course, if you want to sound more American, you need to use American expressions instead
of British or Australian expressions. So if you would like to know some differences between
these expressions, make sure you check out the playlist that I'll link here and in the
description. And finally, the best way to improve your
pronunciation to sound more American, or if you want to sound more British or Australian,
is to shadow. And this means you're imitating word for word everything that that person
is saying. You're repeating directly after the speaker. I have a couple videos where
I explain the shadowing technique, so be sure to click there or in the description to check
out those videos. But it's also great to be able to break down
the sounds of a language. And that's what I'm going to do today is talk about four important
concepts that you need to include in your speaking if you want to sound more American.
Are you ready? The first way that you can sound more American is to change your T sounds
to D sounds when they're between two vowels. Let's listen to a sentence that uses a lot
of these. Dan:
In New York City, he wore an exciting sweater because that always made him satisfied. In
New York City, he wore an exciting sweater because that always made him satisfied.
Vanessa: City. Exciting. Sweater. Here, we have a T
between two vowel sounds like I mentioned, and it's changing to a D. It's not a t- sound.
It is d-. This also happens between words. So you heard "that always, that always." This
isn't always done, but it's often done when native speakers are talking quickly. We link
together words by making the final T change into a D. That always.
Oh, so this can be used in a lot of different situations. A couple years ago, I had a British
friend who I always teased because whenever I asked him to speak in an American accent,
the only thing he would say is "water bottle, water bottle, water bottle," again, and again
and again. And it was so funny because it really is the perfect example of an American
accent. It uses the T changing to a D. Water bottle, and it also uses one more concept
that we're going to talk about a little bit later in this video.
So now I want to give you a chance to practice this pronunciation, T changing to a D. We're
going to listen to that clip one more time of that sample sentence. And then there's
going to be a pause. I want you to read that sentence and try to imitate, try to shadow
that pronunciation. Are you ready to use your speaking muscles? Let's do it.
Dan: In New York City, he wore an exciting sweater
because that always made him satisfied. (silence)
Vanessa: The second way to sound more American when
you speak is to use the colored R. What in the world is that? Well, it's in the middle
of the word. When there is an R plus a consonant, a consonant is any letter that's not A E I
O U. So it might be R S, R D. Any word that has an R plus a consonant. It's going to sound
like, er, er. Let's listen to a sample sentence that uses this a lot.
Dan: The first word that you learned is the one
you heard the most. The first word that you learned is the one you heard the most.
Vanessa: Did you notice something in this sentence?
There are a lot of different vowel sounds that change to sound like one sound, er. In
the word "first," there is an I. In the word "word," there is an O. In the word "heard"
and "learned" there's E A, but they all sound like er, er. This is the colored R, and it's
really typical in American English. Er. Heard. Let's listen to that clip again. And the same
as before, I want you to try to imitate and shadow that pronunciation style. Test your
pronunciation muscles. Try to sound like an angry dog. First, word, learned. It sounds
a little crazy when you're practicing. But of course, when you're speaking with other
people, you can tone it down, but it's good to exaggerate when you're practicing pronunciation
because you're getting your muscles prepared. And then when they're already ready to use
those sounds, it will feel more natural. Your muscles will know where to go, and then you
can kind of tone it down and not sound so crazy when you're speaking with other people.
So when you're practicing, don't worry about exaggerating. The first word that I learned.
Take it easy, try it yourself. And let's listen and pause. And it's your turn to speak.
Dan: The first word that you learned is the one
you heard the most. (silence)
Vanessa: My next tip for sounding American is to include
an E-R at the end of your words. Er. This is really typical in American English. So
before I explain it any further, let's listen to a sentence that includes this a couple
times. Dan:
In the letter he wrote, remember to water the flowers. In the letter he wrote, remember
to water the flowers. Vanessa:
When my British friend was saying "water bottle," this was the second American sound that he
was using. The E-R at the end of the word, er. Water. Don't forget to water the flowers.
Remember to water the flowers. And this is going to really test your R pronunciation.
We used it in the previous tip and now we're using it, er, again. You really need to make
sure your R's are strong and powerful. Remember to water the flowers. All right, let's listen
to that clip one more time. And then we're going to pause and I want you to say it out
loud. Dan:
In the letter he wrote, remember to water the flowers.
(silence) Vanessa:
My fourth and final tip is a specific contrast with British English. It is the ending A-R-Y.
Again, we're talking about R, because R is essential in English and it's essential in
a lot of different languages. I think oftentimes the R is the most challenging sound in other
languages because it's so integral. Well, in this case, A-R-Y at the end of words is
going to indicate that in American English we're going to pronounce the full word library,
secretary, military. Do you hear that ending? Ary, ary, ary. Library. Whew! We're going
to say the full word. Let's listen to a quick sentence that uses a couple of these examples.
Dan: At the library, the secretary read a book
about the military. At the library, the secretary read a book about the military.
Vanessa: In American English, you're going to pronounce
each of the final letters, A-R-Y. Military. In British English, they often cut out the
A, so instead of military, it would be military. Military. That A is just gone. But in American
English, each of those letters are pronounced. Military. Ary. So let's listen to this clip
one more time. And then I want to pause and let you have a chance to repeat the sentence
yourself. Dan:
At the library, the secretary read a book about the military.
(silence) Vanessa:
So how did you do with these American English pronunciation sentences? Did you challenge
your pronunciation? Do you think that you can sound more American after watching this
video? I hope that these tips are useful to you, and let me know in the comments below.
Are there any other words that you can use to sound more American using these four tips?
Let me know, and I hope that you enjoyed this lesson. I'll see you the next time.
Have you ever wondered, is the American accent really different from the British accent?
The answer is oh, yes, definitely. Last year I made this video that has now over a million
and a half views. It's called Four Secrets to the American English Accent. And in this
video, we talked about the four essential elements of the American English accent. But
today I think it's time to go beyond those basics and dig a little deeper.
Are you ready? We're going to be practicing four more secrets to the American English
accent, and after each section, I want you to try to imitate and shadow exactly with
my voice. That means that you need to practice, and it's a great way to improve your pronunciation.
Let's get started. The first secret to an American English accent
is the stopped T. Hmm. This is super common. It's when there is a T at the end of a word,
but we don't exactly say it. Let me give you a quick example. How about the word "right?"
Did you hear "righ-t?" Nope. Instead, when I said that final T my tongue was stopped
at the top of my mouth. That's why we call it a stopped T. Right. Right.
Let's look at a sample sentence. I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant.
There's a lot of words here that end in T, or have a T close to the end. Listen carefully
again. Do you hear any of those T's? I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant.
For each of those T's, my tongue is stopped at the top of my mouth. Let's look at another
sample sentence. I bought some meat and took it outside.
Almost each of these words that end in T have a stopped T. Let's listen one more time.
I bought some meat and took it outside. The word "outside" has a T in the middle,
but because this word is kind of two words put together, out and side, we're going to
have a stopped T here in the middle. This is a little bit of an exception. All right,
let's go back to that original sentence, and I want you to try to say it out loud with
me. Now that you've heard a lot of different examples, I want you to speak out loud, use
those pronunciation muscles and speak. Are you ready?
I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant. I thought. Is your tongue stopped at the top
of your mouth? I hope so. I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant.
You know what I'm going to do? I'm going to pause and I want you to say the sentence all
by yourself. No matter where you are, I'll be listening. So make sure you speak out loud.
Go ahead. (silence)
Great work. All right. Let's go on to the second secret
of having an American English accent. Number two is the glottal T. Oh, we're talking about
the letter T again. I've gotten a lot of comments about how to pronounce the word "sentence."
Sentence, or sentence? Ooh, I say "sentence." And I've gotten so many comments of people
saying, "Vanessa, why do you pronounce it like that? How did you say that?" Well, this
is a lovely concept called the glottal T. Glottal, glottis, is kind of a scientific
term for something in your throat. I don't think I can scientifically explain it, but
listen to these words and see if you can hear my throat stopping the T in the middle of
the word. Listen carefully. The winner of the international Winter Olympics
has gotten an important award on the internet. There's a lot of T's in the middle of words.
Let's break down the sentence a little bit. There are two different ways to have the glottal
T. The first one is with an N-T. So for example, the words "international," "winter," "internet,"
"sentence." In these words, the T is just gone. So here we have an N-T, usually plus
a vowel. And you're going to say "sentence." You can say sentence with a T. It's fine,
but you're going to hear native speakers, when we're speaking quickly, you're going
to hear us completely cut out that T. Sentence. Winter. International. Internet.
The other way to use the glottal T is with words that have a T in the middle, not necessarily
an N-T, but have a t in the middle. Sometimes the double T, sometimes it's not. For example
the words, "button," "gotten," "eaten," "important." Do you notice that my throat is stopping that
T sound in the middle of the word? Listen again, "button," "eaten," "gotten," "important."
Here, my throat is doing some important work here to make that glottal T sound exactly
the way it should. Before we practice that sample sentence, sentence
again, I want to share what I found when I was doing a little bit of research about where
this glottal T came from. I found on Wikipedia that it was first mentioned in Scotland in
the 1800's and a dialect worker who was doing some research about different dialects said,
"It's considered a lazy habit and may have been in the dialect for hundreds of years."
So it's possible that Americans got this glottal T from Scotland, possibly. I don't know, but
in any case, it is kind of considered a lazy habit, but Americans have picked up a lot
of that in our natural way of speaking. Okay, let's go back to that sample sentence.
And I'm going to say it a couple times. Please say it with me because I'm going to pause
and you're going to have to say it all by yourself. So let's practice together.
The winner of the international Winter Olympics has gotten an important award on the internet.
Let's say it one more time. The winner of the international Winter Olympics
has gotten an important award on the internet. Okay. I'm going to pause and I want you to
try to say this glottal T all by yourself. Go ahead.
(silence) Great work. All right. Let's go on to the
third secret of having an American English accent. Number three, contractions with "will."
There are two ways to pronounce contractions with "will." There is a clear way, and then
there's a relaxed way. Let's look at a quick example. Let's take the words "you will."
If we want to make a contraction with this, we could say Y-O-U apostrophe L-L. How can
we pronounce this? Well, you could say it in a clear way. You'll. Do you hear the full
word? You, you'll. Yeah, yeah. I'm saying you and then, l-. Just the L-L at the end.
But what if we want to say this in a relaxed, maybe lazy way? Well, instead you can say
you'll, you'll. You're only saying kind of like, Y-U-L-L. You'll, you'll.
Let's look at another example. This is kind of a crazy sentence, but it uses this concept
a lot. First, I'm going to say in the clear way, and then we're going to say it in the
relaxed way. He'll go if you'll go and they'll go if we'll
go. In each of these contractions, you heard that
full pronoun. He, you, they, we. But let's look at it when it's relaxed and this is going
to help you sound a little bit more natural, like in American English speaker.
He'll go if you'll go and they'll go if we'll go.
In all of these, there's an l- sound. He'll go if you'll go and they'll go if we'll go.
I didn't say we'll go. I just said the first letter, W, plus U-L-L. We'll, we'll. Let's
go through each of the contractions that use "will" so that you can hear this in a natural
way and in a sentence. You'll. You'll get the car. He'll. He'll get
the car. She'll. She'll get the car. We'll. We'll get the car. They'll. They'll get the
car. Let's say that sample sentence one more time together. I want you to speak out loud
and then you'll have a chance to say it by yourself.
He'll go if we'll go and they'll go if you'll go. He'll go if we'll go and they'll go if
you'll go. Now, it's your turn to say it by yourself.
Go ahead. (silence)
Excellent work. Let's go on to the fourth and final secret of having an American English
accent. Number four is linking the S plus a vowel. Listen to this sentence.
How's it going? How's it going? What about this sentence? There are cars in
the sun. There are cars in the sun. Both of these sentences have an S and then
a vowel. What happens here? In each of these words, the S becomes a Z. How's it going?
There are cars in the sun." Common words that we use this with are "it," how's it going?
And also "in," there are cars in the sun. That's probably the most common ways that
you're going to see this. So let's take a look at a couple sentences.
He's in the office. He's in the office. He's in the office.
She goes in the theater. She goes in the theater. When he complains, it gets on my nerves. When
he complains, it gets on my nerves. Do you see how, when we link here, it helps
you to speak a little more quickly. And when you link it together with a Z, it sounds so
natural. Don't go to the cliffs. It's too dangerous. If we have a pause here, you could
just say an S don't go to the cliffs. It's too dangerous. But if you say this quickly,
and that's kind of our key here, then you're going to link it together with Z. Don't go
to the cliffs, it's too dangerous. Cliffs, it's too dangerous. All right, let's say together
those two original sentences, please say it with me, use those pronunciation muscles,
and then I'm going to pause so that you can have a chance to say it all by yourself.
How's it going? How's it going? There are cars in the sun. There are cars
in the sun. Okay? Now it's your turn. Say it all by yourself.
You got this. (silence).
Great work. That was a lot of pronunciation practice. But before we go, let's do a quick
review. If you'd like to say these sentences out loud with me, please do that. That's the
best way to improve your pronunciation and also just to remember these concepts.
I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant. The winner of the international Winter Olympics
has gotten an important award on the internet. He'll go if we'll go and they'll go if you'll
go. How's it going?
There are cars in the sun. And now I have a question for you. In the
comments, let me know what is something that's really important to you? I want you to use
this word "important" because in the middle we have that glottal T. Import- and then at
the end we have a stopped T. Important. There's no T that we actually speak at the end. So
if you can say your sample sentence that you write in the comments out loud, that will
be beautiful practice. You can read each other's sentences as well to see what kind of things
are important to people all around the world. You might be wondering, what in the world
is an American idiom? Well, these idioms might be understood by people in the UK, but they're
most often used by Americans. And if you said one of these to someone from the US they would
instantly understand what you meant, and they wouldn't feel weird at all like you were using
an expression that they hadn't heard very often. For each of these idioms, I'm going
to tell you a little story, and I want you to guess what you think the idiom means based
on the context. So for our first idiom, I want to tell you
a quick story about last week. One of my friends who has a small baby, we were going to get
together. And in the morning when we were about to get together, she called me and said,
"Hey, Vanessa, I'm sorry. I've got to take a rain check because my baby is not feeling
too well, so I want to just relax at home and maybe we can get together next week."
What do you think this idiom, "take a rain check" means? Take a rain check. Think about
it for a moment. In this context, we were going to get together,
but we needed to change some plans because her baby wasn't feeling well. That's exactly
what this idiom means. Change your plans. We need to delay or just push back our plans
because something happened. Maybe you just are feeling tired or you're feeling sick,
so you need to change your plans. You could say, "I need to take a rain check," or "let's
take a rain check and do our event next week." Let's take a rain check.
It's easy to remember this expression if you can remember the base word rain. Let's imagine
you're trying to have some kind of event outside. Maybe you're trying to get married outside
like I was, and it rains like it was on my wedding. Well, you can't have the event outside.
You have to go inside. So you need to change your plans because of the weather. So this
is kind of the origin of the expression, but we can use it in any situation where you're
changing plans. The second American idiom is "to shoot the
breeze." Let me tell you a quick story so you can guess the meaning. In a couple days,
I'm getting together with a childhood friend who I haven't seen for a while. And when I
told my husband that I was going to get together with her, he said, "What are you going to
do? You haven't seen her for a long time." And I said, "Hmm, I don't know. Shoot the
breeze. Just sit together, we'll figure out something."
What do you think from this quick story that "shoot the breeze" means? Well, we can imagine
the word "breeze" means a small wind. We can imagine a breeze coming out of your mouth
when you're talking. So, shooting the breeze means just to chit chat together, to talk
about daily life, nothing too deep or important, just to chat. So I said, "I'm going to just
shoot the breeze with her." I'm not going to take a gun and shoot the wind. That would
be a pretty crazy activity together. But instead we just talked. So there was wind coming out
of our mouths, breeze. And this means we didn't really talk about anything serious or substantial,
just chit chat, just chatted. The third American idiom is "to plead the
fifth." Let me tell you a quick story so you can guess what it means. Let's imagine that
your friend comes over to your house. And he says, "Oh man, I just went on a date with
Sarah yesterday. It was so great." And then you say, "Oh, did you kiss her?" And he might
say, "I plead the fifth." What does this mean? Why did he say "I plead the fifth?" Well,
the word "plead" means I beg, "Please, please, I'm begging." And "the fifth," what in the
world is the fifth? Why not the fourth? The 10th? Why is there a number here? Well, this
is referencing the Constitution of the United States. In the constitution, the Fifth Amendment
says you don't need to say anything that is going to incriminate you in court. But when
your friend was talking to you about kissing a girl on a date, was he worried about going
to court or going to jail? No. So let's talk about the original meaning of
this expression, the political meaning and then we'll talk about how it got interpreted
in daily conversation. Well, let's imagine that you're driving really fast and a policeman
pulls you over and you roll down your window. And he says, "Excuse me, have you been drinking
alcohol? Have you been smoking weed? Have you been doing drugs?" You could say, "I plead
the fifth." And this means, you know that it's the law. You don't have to say anything
to him that could make you get in trouble with the court later. If he's going to take
you to court, you're going to say it in the court. You're not going to say it in this
informal area in your car. You want to make sure that there's a lawyer. You want to make
sure that it is done the right way. So you could say, "I plead the fifth," because that
Fifth Amendment of the constitution says you don't need to answer his questions. You don't
need to say that. In daily life, we often use this when we don't
want to answer a question. So you asked your friend, "Did you kiss her?" And he said, "I
plead the fifth." This means he doesn't want to answer your question. He doesn't say "Legally,
I don't have to answer your question." No, this is just colloquially. He's saying, "I
don't want to answer your question." But there is a subtle meaning here. When you
use this in daily conversation, it means "I don't want to tell you, but your answer is
correct." So he said, "Did you kiss her?" And he said, "I plead the fifth." Really,
it means "Yes, but I don't want to tell you." So if you use this expression, you're not
really hiding the truth. You're telling them what they already know, but you just don't
want to say it. So let me give you one other quick situation.
The other day I was sneakily eating a piece of chocolate in the kitchen. And Dan, my husband,
walked into the kitchen and said, "Did you eat the last piece of chocolate?" Well, I
had eaten the last piece of chocolate and I said, "I plead the fifth." And this means
I don't want to tell you, but it's true. I did eat the last piece of chocolate. So even
though I didn't say "I ate the last piece," yes, you are correct. It is implied when you
use this expression. If you use it with a police officer, he's going to be suspicious
because you're not answering his question, but this is the legal situation, so it's okay
to use it. It doesn't mean "Yes, I was drinking alcohol. Yes, I was smoking. Yes. I was doing
drugs." No, it doesn't imply that in the legal situation, but in the colloquial situation,
it does. It implies, "Yes, I did that thing that you're accusing me of, but I don't want
to say it." The fourth American idiom is "to give props
to someone." Let me tell you a quick story. Let's imagine that you want to study abroad
in the US and you'd like to get your Master's degree at Harvard. Well, your goal is to get
your Master's degree, but you think, "Why not? I'm going to try to apply to Harvard
because they have a great reputation." So you try to get into Harvard and you don't
make it. Then your friend asks you, "Hey, how did it go? Did you get a reply? Did you
make it into Harvard?" And you probably say, "Mm, no, I didn't make it." They would say
to you, "Well, I give you props for trying." What does this mean? I give you props for
trying. This expression, "props," means proper respect, but it's just been shortened over
time. And if you ask most Americans, "What does props mean?" They probably wouldn't be
able to tell you. I just looked it up online because I was curious.
But we can imagine from this full expression, "I'm giving you my proper respect for trying
to get into Harvard. Even though you didn't make it, you tried hard. I give you my respect."
Well, we can shorten this expression to say, "I give you props for trying to get into Harvard."
I give you props for something that you did. So when you want to show that someone didn't
succeed, but you still are respecting them because they tried, this is a great expression
to use. And you know what? You can even give yourself
props. So let's imagine that you see a lost foreign traveler in your city, and you want
to try to speak English with them, but you feel a little nervous, but you do it anyway.
You go to them, they ask you some questions. You didn't understand everything, but you
tried your best. You could say, "Well, I give myself props for trying. I give myself props
for approaching them and trying to speak English." You did it, maybe it wasn't perfect, but you
tried. So you can use this as encouragement for yourself.
So now it's your turn. I want to know. Have you ever needed to plead the fifth? Did you
ever need to take a rain check or maybe give props to someone? Who do you like to shoot
the breeze with? Let me know in the comments below. Try to use these expressions and expand
your vocabulary. Congratulations on practicing your American
English pronunciation and vocabulary. Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet
so that you never forget what you've learned today, and you can start speaking confidently
and with an American accent. Click on the link in the description to download it now.
Well, thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.
The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson. With this free
PDF, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned. You can be a
confident English speaker. Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free
English lesson every Friday. Bye.
