Rever Offshore Lifeline

you [Music] the umbilical parted with the most enormous bang and instantly I tumbled down to the seabed and found myself in the most complete darkness utterly disorientated desperately groping hoping to find the structure to avoid walking out into no-man's land and knowing that I needed to to get on top of the structure otherwise the chances of my rescuers finding me were we're pretty much zero [Music] this is the story of one night in the North Sea and how a diver found himself stranded 90 metres below the surface of the ocean without light heat or gases to breathe and almost no chance of survival what happened to him and the incredible efforts of his colleagues to rescue him is now rageous tale of triumph against all the odds in one of the most hostile environments on earth I think globally speaking you cannot have a worse situation in this a ship totally out of control and uncontrollable a lost diver with the limited amount of gas I don't think there's ever been a diver lost and recovered for that length of time it was the 18th of September and it very much it was very much a normal day at the office as much as ever can be I think when you're diving in the North Sea we were working on a sort of drilling template which is essentially a great big structure under the water is very open very easy access or umbilicals were very short straight and we were that day we were pressure testing I think and that day I was actually the bellman who stayed in the building after go diving Chris and Dave were both on the job I think I was operating valves and we had Craig our diaper supervisor in my ear giving me instructions I keep up today other people can talk to other people through their different channels but they can't override me so I have ultimate command of talking to the bridge to the ROV the deck crew and the divers we have a series of traffic lights in the Bell green normal diving amber there is a problem but the position still holds so heading in red is a abandoned Dave my sort of my fellow diver he was in the water with me at the time he was just off doing another little job a few paces away from where I was and and then we heard the alarms we recognized a TP alarm but when we hear it it doesn't necessarily mean that we we will run off and assume anything's gone wrong a dynamic positioning system is a system to keep the vessel in position and to get that position set point to be need reference system the reference system we had on tapas was GPSS we had the total system and the hype app system that will be beacons or transponders on the seabed in addition to get the weather in we have the wind sensors we gave tae control the amber alert than the middle the on the open communication so they understood the urgency in this situation I got up on the bridge the way he said we've got a problem on the bridge he I'm going amber instantly knew that this wasn't a routine problem with the thruster it was something catastrophic I don't know why you know it you just know it so I said go Craig was insisting that we get ourselves out of the manifold as quickly as possible and you could just tell from his tone that this wasn't routine this wasn't every day as they were heading back to the Bell and coming up on their umbilicals we had a red light red light is far more serious it means we've actually started to lose position in the vessel but don't happen so rapidly with the wind and the tide and the weather you couldn't have comprehended the speed of how quickly the did the situation deteriorate the Bell started just tipping slightly which is a very unusual situation they had to get on top of the structure that I believe was 11 meters high and they were working on the bottom so I had to climb 11 meters and chase his ship that was going away for them from that face so they're to go up 11 meters before they could start running after him that was the issue for me when I reached the roof of the structure I saw Krista's umbilical and I could see that it was it was taught at that point it wasn't tight but it was taught I then saw that the chief officer and a captain were struggling to control the vessel and were actually had hands on the thrusters themselves trying to turn the thrusters and keep position we were pretty much 4 or 4 meters away from the entrance of the where the divers were umbilicals were and even by the time I managed to get that IV turned to face the umbilicals and over to him and we were already getting pulled back off the structure the moment we got to the top I realized that my umbilical which had been because it wasn't being pulled back by the bellman I'd left a small loop behind me and I turned instinctively to stop filling that up and I spotted it caught on this transponder bucking it was just a metal outcrop DeSimone on the top of the structure I want you back on it and I moved to free it and it began to tighten and at that at that moment I knew straight away straight away that I was in I was in trouble it tightened so fast and it was completely immovable it jammed right right under yeah and I think I knew instantly then that this was serious [Music] Krissi's umbilical started tightening very very fast I couldn't get anymore off the umbilical wrap I couldn't even get me fingers in to get hold of it the pull of the umbilical actually pulled me off the top of the top of the structure and ended up being pulled into it while my straddling the top bar my first response was that my legs were gonna break that's my first instinct the the rack itself which is made of stainless steel started to creak and bend forward instantly I lost I lost gasps you must have got to the point where the umbilical was so far stretch that it's tightened the gas line very instinctively and I put my hand to my head and I turned on the knob on my on my helmet which opens the flow of gas from the bailouts bottles which we carry on our backs in an event of an emergency the belly is actually now tipping over probably about 20 degrees you don't sound a lot but you when the the water in the bottom starts tipping over you can actually lose your bubble of air I could see Dave he was trying to get back to me I still couldn't get to Chris I was maybe 3 or 4 meters away from him presumably because of his stretches I'm in his umbilical his with a bit longer than mine then Chris's umbilical went so tight there he actually bent the front of the stainless steel rack nearly off the wall to almost 90 degrees and I had to jump onto the seat or one of the seats and almost aspire demand myself to the wall because I thought if this actually pulls itself off the wall it could technique through the the hole into the seam itself it's hard to imagine what Chris must have been thinking at that time he's there with the line that connects him to life itself trapped he knows he can't get fresh gasses into his hat he can't get hot water into suit all the things that are trying to keep him alive he can't get access to and he knows immediately that this is gonna be life-threatening and so he's gonna go through the whole range of fight or flight reflexes his heart's gonna be pounding he's going to be breathing harder than usual and all of this in probably the most extreme environment that this planet has to offer at that point we were facing each other he was half over the bumper bar he was looking I think at me I could almost remember him flaring flailing his arms trying to trying to get to me to help me my the distinct memory of sort of looking him in the eyes almost and and watching him be pulled away from me as the ship moved away and then suddenly was a very very loud bang almost like a shot and then the tension was taken off I think when the umbilical snapped because it was a very violent and noisy thing to happen the adrenaline instantly kicked in it instantly felt dangerous it almost looked like a part of a film too to see the light going out and being dragged away from him almost there dramatically got pulled backwards and faded away into the darkness and I never I never saw him again [Music] yeah of all the of all the moments that I think back to that that's the one that tends to stick with me and then I fell back towards the seabed and it was it was just the most complete and absolute darkness after the light went out I was immediately being pulled away from the from this drug stir I knew at that point that there was nothing that I could do for Chris I was partly thinking I'm glad that wasn't me I don't think it was an emotional response it was um it was just survival instinct about about getting back to the bell and getting back to safety Chris's umbilical pardon we knew the party I knew it parted because his screen went dead his comms went dead and the Bell comms I believe went dead at the same time because we had a short circuit we seem to lose communication with the supervisor at this point because of Chris's umbilical breakdown I was still shouting to him that were counted over an angle Oh is a 50 meter climb climb - hand over hand back to the Bell I knew that there were other structures down there that I could potentially get caught up in my primary concern was getting back to the Bell in one piece when the boat stopped moving off station Dave's umbilical became slack again and he could pull himself back up his umbilical and go onto the stage I was very aware that as I climbed up my umbilical I was leaving a large loop of umbilical behind me when I got back there because the boat had had twisted a couple of times the umbilical had actually gone round the Bell I still had to climb around the outside of the Bell before Duncan could come up in my umbilical by the time I got there I was exhausted I pulled Chris's umbilical in during the time we were still moving sideways because they obviously have no weight on all the time I'm pulling it in a know that something's just if you're wrong because you pulling a a fully kitted diver in is normally some feet and you do have to really put your effort in to pull it in because I was just pulling in an empty hose I wanted to bring biblical back in the Bell because as soon as we go to the billikin we least we know that he has some integrity in his helmet if we had a helmet back in the Bell that wouldn't have been a good scenario the worst bit for me for the whole thing was when actually pulled in the broken end of his umbilical because obviously it's broken in different places it did wasn't a clean break and I pulled in his hot water oars which is still spewing water off so I had to turn that off and then I pulled in his gas off which is still spewing gas out so adapter turn that off and at that point I actually felt siz physically sick I could have literally chucked up in the Bell then because I knew that Chris was out there on his own with nothing no backhoe anything done we were not on station obviously which is why the Bell had been tipping over the bailout was only designed to be used for a very small period of time I think it is one minute for every 10 meters of umbilical as a minimum we had 50 meter umbilicals so Kristen's bail out by law only had to last for five minutes I knew that it took at least five minutes for me to get back to the bail so I assumed that if Chris had survived the initial incident at that point he would have run out of gas and he would be hypothermic from the loss of hot water what I was aware of first of all was the nothingness there was I was desperately looking around for there for the diving bell for safety and there was there was nothing there was no light not a speck of light in the in us in there in the sea above me and and at that point I probably had the first dose of good fortune of many and in that I bumped straight into straight into I think it was a leg of the this this structure I could very easily have turned the other way and walked out into the into the wilderness almost but erm I then knew where I was I I couldn't swim back up because the the air supply to my buoyancy jacket which would normally inflate to get us off the seabed had been severed along with my umbilical and so now Chris faces this huge dilemma because the bailout boss all that he's using has only a few minutes of supply he's aware of that and he wants to do everything he can to make that spin out as long as possible and that means exerting himself as little as possible and he knows that his best chance lies on the platform above him and in climbing up to find that platform to give his teammates the best chance of locating him so in order to get back on the structure I needed to find a way to climb up so and whilst maintaining contact of structure so I wouldn't lose it I edged my way along and I bumped into the pressure testing down line which is a two inch hose come from the ship which was lying across the top of the manifold and I was able to grab hold of this and climb up it was completely free feel then I was totally totally blinded yeah there was there was no way of being sure what it was even but I knew very quickly that all I could do was sit still and and wait the overriding overriding thought was I've got very very little gas left here when when you think about your your bailout bottle it's designed to give you just enough gas really to get back to the bell usually when you say off straight away and I'd already used a fair bit up so in my in my mind it was a it was a clock that was ticking it was it was ticking down fast Chris must have realized that help if it arrived at all was gonna arrive too late he must he must have had a sense about he probably had worked it out in his head and so for him having done everything that he could he must have realized that this was the end and yet he's in this unique place with the burden of time to contemplate that in the pitch black on his own to have those thoughts running through his head and that I think must have been what I can't think it's unimaginable I'd love to say that I was complete control of all my faculties but I'm a model diver and all that that's it I can tell you why now was I was panicking there's no doubt about it and perhaps wasn't screaming and shouting and running wildly around but yeah there's a dreadful dreadful fear in you and a dreadful panic yeah yeah I have very distinct memories of calling Duncan's name and Duncan was in the Bell it wouldn't have been him coming to rescue me rescue me anyway but for some reason it was him I thought of and I I think I can actually member calling his name out and almost pleading pleading for him to arrive and and sort of save me and maybe cursed a few ties cursed my luck you know you get not to get selfish in these situations you know why me and whatever I want a good awful place to die I was very very much aware that the charters were very very slim once I think I'd manage to control my breathing my my thoughts were of mostly mostly disbelief I think it was such a shock to be in that situation I thought a lot about my my fiancee at the time I thought about the households in the middle of building I don't for example remember thinking I'm not gonna see my mother again you know I love very much and it would have been devastating but they didn't cross my mind you know I think it's more a general sense that your future is about to be be robbed not not nothing explicit in terms of I won't have you know the two daughters I want and all the rest of it but yeah I'm about to I'm about to lose a chance of everything yeah it's I think it's rare to get that opportunity to to reflect on your impending death because I think at that point that's that's where certainly psychologic I didn't I didn't think there was much chance am i getting out of this so your thoughts turn to the people you love obviously and and the things you're going to leave behind in there the devastation you're going to leave behind [Music] with regards to my fiance I was I remember apologizing to her I think that's the one thing I did shout out many many times I just members shouting I'm so I'm so sorry Maura I'm so sorry sorry first sort of putting myself in that position for being selfish and in many ways and so yeah I was just apologetic and that's my nature anyway yeah and of the carnage you're gonna leave behind yeah as the bailout boss all empties and his oxygen supply fails he's in trouble he's in trouble because he has no more oxygen but also because he can no longer get rid of the waste gases that he's breathing out and so the carbon dioxide is rising in the helmets and that has an important effect on the body most of the reason that you choose to breathe is associated with how much carbon dioxide your body senses and particularly how much it senses in your bloodstream and so as he's rebreathing these waste gases his body is telling him to breathe harder just at that time when actually he has no fresh supply of gas and that's going to be an awful panic inducing sensation I towards the end I remember basically just being so constantly surprised that I was still still breathing it seems to last a lot longer than I thought it would but then eventually I did start to sense when you start to run out of gas in your and your bailouts and you it's not too tight and it comes a little bit harder to breathe and I think at that point I don't remember it explicitly but I do remember thinking there we go this is it I hope it doesn't hurt I think and after that nothing yet I've often described it as you went to sleep last night but you probably don't remember the moment it actually happened and I think it was it was very similar to that I can remember there the the breathing getting harder but I don't remember slipping into unconsciousness Chris's part in this is now essentially over he's unconscious and he's unconscious because he's been suffocated by the carbon dioxide rising in his helmet those gases those waste gases that he's breathed out are accumulating inside his helmet and the oxygen supply is dwindling and that's that's what's gonna kill him that's what's gonna kill him but there is another threat and that's the threat of the extreme cold and that too is making an attempt on his life it's slowing down the cellular processes in his body all those tiny mechanisms that together are chris's life are trying to grind to a halt and while that's a massive threat to him it has a strangely beneficial effect it takes his life and the moment of his death and it smears it out over a much longer period of time and for Chris I think that's an important part of his survival we were started getting some information back from from Craig from the surface that we had obviously we'd had to run off the computer systems on the boat had gone down they had a system where they had I think ten sources of information if one failed the other nine would provide the information but they all failed at once they can't happen it just cannot happen you have to believe the impossible can happen to try and all right move on they took some time to understand the impossible happen to move on to right what can we do we can go manually there was a bit of chaos on the bridge there was the DP officer the chief officer and the captain we're trying to drive the vessel manually I asked him what was going on obviously they were very busy to have total loss of DP they couldn't control the DP on the manual joystick so they have to actually operate the thrusters directly with hand themselves which was so I'd never seen before to be honest we tried to do a reset the dynamic position system meaning went from manual control to DP dynamic position control again we did that two or three times that didn't work the next natural step would be to go to the independent joystick but that nobody can confirm that that system was not affected by the fault we got on the dynamic positioning system so then we went straight to manual control because we knew all the levers and everything that was operational for 20 minutes or so we couldn't get the ROV on the job we didn't really know what the scenario was unfolding we knew that we were a long way away from Chris the mathematics and the physics were against him in the length of time he had in his payload I calculated at the time maybe 9 to 10 minutes depending on how quickly breathe luckily close to that point the DP came back online and we managed to get control of the vessel again on the auto DP the idea that he we wouldn't go get Chris we entered no one's scenarios we were going to pick up Chris regardless we didn't want to be defined by this and I knew I wasn't going to be divided by this I wasn't going to be the supervisor who lost the diver and Dave wasn't gonna be the diver who couldn't rescue the diver the surveyor told me that he found the signal responding off the beacon we ascertained that it was off diver 2 so we knew by ascertaining that that we had a good idea where the position of the diver was I just kept giving them ranging bearings and encouraging the divers especially Dave to be patient we are on our way back we are making progress even though we weren't we got some good positive feedback from Craig from the surface saying that and we were obviously going into a rescue mode we're going back to fetch Chris and no point did he say recovery when we got closer and closer and closer the RV was arranged to go locate Chris says we gotta level the top of the structure we could see the diver sitting lying in the middle of this structure chris was actually on top of the template was exactly where he should have been but we didn't know that until we got there he could have been somewhere very close to the template he could have been on the seabed basically just flew around checking it was alright and checked his umbilical mixtures umbilical wasn't trapped was so it was free it was it was great to see Chris although he was lying prone and although we saw that he is almost intact it was a concern of the fact that he was not moving he was twitching he was maybe moving in inside but he wasn't actually responding he was it was it was reflex it wasn't anything conscious and we spent many many minutes watching him are unable to help I've never been in a situation before where I've had a diver on the seabed with a severed umbilical the vessels 190 meters away and he's there without any assistance for approximately 36 minutes seeing him lying in the middle of structure was very scary when we were sitting and watching him you could see the waterline the sickness feeling in your stomach and seeing him lying there twitching away and not knowing if he was okay or not I was probably one of the worst experiences of my life I thought firstly being killed there was some discussion between the ROV and the dive control about if we possible to get hold of Chris with the ROV and bring him to the Bell as opposed to bringing the Bell to him because we didn't know if we could get control of the vessel at that time to get back one stage we did asked if we could pick him up and take him up to the bell and at that point I made the decision that was wasn't part of her procedures where I haven't but we weren't there chained and doing it and now there was pretty much nowhere that we could safely pick him up and take him to the Bell also was having 250m use to tether spill there on the seabed not knowing where it is we might not even made it back to the bell with him you know or dropped him or anything could have happened the Bell you know is our safe haven if we drag it along as the structure then we have serious issues at the same time we had to rescue Chris that's why I wanted to dive is on top of the structure because then at least we're not dragging the Bell lower than the structures our cardinal rule in diving is to be five meters above the highest structure so we can never touch it we were going to break that rule by going as close as we could kissing it if you want when we go back there but that would help Dave because of lifting up a dead weight if you want by the time we got back to the structure to rescue him they were having to tell their not to jump off until the boat was stable in its new position back over the structure back over the top of Chris I think Craig was aware that I was keen to leave the stage to get to Chris and he told me that not to leave until he told me to to get everything ready read his normal procedure is we do practice drills and we actually do diver rescues and bring it back in at the Bell so so that is all standard form but actually you never actually think you're gonna need it I think I treated recovering Chris the same way as I would have treated recovering an inanimate object from the seabed I think that helped me to not think that I was recovering my colleague or a dead body or all my friend I just I recovered an object from the seabed well any anyone's going to be emotional in this state right I wasn't emotional I don't know why we've done a way you get that strength or power or whatever but I I knew that Dave was keen to save Chris earlier in the year he'd come to my house with his wife for a party and so I knew was going to get married shortly there was no way I was not going to let him get to that wedding so no we were going to rescue him and make sure of it okay when I got to Chris the first thing I did was to have a quick look at him I don't think the water was covering his nose and mouth but it was certainly a water line in the helmet that it was not moving it was not visibly breathing he was lying on his front the first thing that I did before I lifted him was to put my pneumo into his neck damn giving him a gas supply I then put him upright and tried to hold him upright as best I could to keep the gas in the Hat I think I then clipped my rescue lanyard on to his harness and I started to come up on what remained of his umbilical I knew that his umbilical had been trapped I thought maybe it was still trapped and I just made steel by coming up on the end of his umbilical I asked Craig to get my umbilical pulled up as tight as I could and I started climbing my umbilical dragging crisp below and behind me as the Bell came down his body was getting forced underneath the grating at the bottom of the Bell and I had a fair bit of trouble pulling him over that once I got the the diver recovery hoist on to him and our stun gun to come up he slipped into the trunking fairly easily and at that point more than anything I felt relief my job was done and and I was handing over to Duncan [Music] once it got him clipped on to maasdam I can control Chris's weight and all there then has to do is point him in the right direction and make sure he didn't get caught coming up through the belt rongkhun once Chris secure and the Muslim and his head inside the Bell Dave outside can't get in the Bell there's not enough room that Chris's body and his bailouts taking up the whole trunk in so he just asked her wait then all I can see is a pair of legs dangling out at the bottom of the ballot I know that at that point there's nothing that I can do I wasn't holding on to any hope that he would have survived it he he was a dead weight he looked like a dead body with him being unconscious he had no reflex to hold his head up on that diving helmet weighs 17 kilos Duncan took his hat off we couldn't see in the camera his whole head is a years ellipse his nose was bright blue I've seen cyanosis before but only in lips and ears and it was actually quite striking also the the reflex with his head lolling was still unbelievable I have to keep his head up which for Chris with no air you just had to put ya hand all the time his head like a billiard ball I gave two rescue breaths I mean I said how is he he says he's breathing eat he made a noise and started breathing straight immediately so he knew he was safe for a moment we knew he was safe he was alive the fact that he gets into the Bell and is still breathing is is itself unbelievable unbelievable but the fights not over there it doesn't stop there when you resuscitate people in hospital you know that you can have these critical situations you know you can restore someone to just be breathing and still lose you can still lose because they have such horrible brain damage from starvation of oxygen and so even at this point they're not out of the woods I didn't believe that what curse had gone through was survivable it Chris started to regain consciousness he'd seemed to recognize what I was asking him to do when he did manage to climb up the ladder himself and sat down on his normal seat the only thing is he did want to take off the both Muslim Alice's straight away which is something that you would do after a dive you take your gear off and I had to all on to convince him to stay sat in the seat sit still I was telling him he'd had an accident he'd be now it'd been rescued I was confused that Chris was okay I almost wasn't expecting to see him when I got back into the Bell he looked half the man that went diving at the beginning of the date as soon as we got that door seal on we plugged Chris back into his hot water system kept him on the Muslims just in case he did corne conscious again and we're asking him questions now which he is actually able to answer every time that he actually spoke answer the question it was just over the moon I have a distinct memory of us being on our way back and I can remember at that point reaching over and grabbing Duncan's hand you know and giving it a squeeze so I'd obviously at that point I I knew something that happened but I can also remember is looking over and seeing Dave crumpled in the corner exhausted and not really understanding work I think possibly when I got back into the Bela I was maybe a little bit crossed with Chris in the in the way he would be as a father when you're when your child wanders off and you can't find them and you're relieved to see them but also you're angry with them for having put you through the trauma de Ville come and talk to you later thank you Chris went down the ladder himself which again was a massive feat for him and after being unconscious less than 20 minutes ago I can remember coming climbing down into the into the system and being met by sort of a reception committee of divers [Music] to divert medics came through from the chamber they were going to take him to and stripped him off tailed him down wrapped him up in three or four duvets despite the must be many thousands of pounds of medical equipment we have locked away in that chamber probably the most important bit of kit they used was the tea cosy they put on my head to keep me warm it was a exceedingly dirty white tea cosy with flowers on it that we use all the time to keep our teapots warm and they took it straight off the pot and put it on his head still warm so he obviously did the trick and well done you know and a lot of thanks to to Dave and Duncan and a lot of recounting the story to a lot of curious curious colleagues the next thing I won't actually forget because when they locked on the Bell we had the diver he got out of the Bell and they looked at the camera and just waved and that was a really good feeling for us up on the bridge he was monitored the rest of the night and once we'd established that Chris was okay and there was nothing else we could do we left this truck we left the saw and had it I started the vessel go straight to Aberdeen [Music] the outcome of the incident was was great relief of course I remember going on board on the Saturday and seeing Chris lemons for the first time and I'm not usually in the habit of hugging our divers but I must admit I did give him a quick grab and a squeeze there somebody said well you've been really lucky but I disagree I I think that the guys on board made their own luck that night Christopher was obviously desperately trying to get a hold of me and to let me know what was happening because he had been told that the newspapers were being informed and he had to let me know prior to them either getting the wrong end of the stick getting the wrong story or such a small village that we live in someone else were to turn around and see who my goodness mother Christopher all right what's happened it began to tell me the story of this diver and how this had happened and you know I listened to the story sitting in my classroom or in my room and eventually we got to the end of the story and I said Christopher who who did this happen to and he said it was me and I just I was I don't know what to say just total shock total shock was awful I just looked her son wanted to talk today sorry it knocks it [Music] in truth I came out of this whole experience in many ways more confident and happy with what I do for a living so for us there was never any question of not going back and I really hope I continue to do this for many years when the boat had been repaired and extensively tested it was very important to Bibby and for us to get back onto the boat and get back on the horse as it were straightaway we did have a bit of a laugh and a joke about it but we're all very serious going into the dive and quite relieved possibly when it had all finished we had no run offs there were no problems whatsoever it was just another day another day and we all came back safely prior to this incident maybe off shore was a participant in this business in diving in the North Sea but as a result of this incident we are absolutely leading diver safety nowadays we want to make sure that we do everything that we possibly can to learn from this incident and as a result make sure that the risk that the divers are exposed to are as low as possible like for me well life goes on then as it does still have to clean the fridge on a Tuesday and and put the bins out on a Wednesday and life continues as normal and we've finished building our house since which has been a real pleasure so I got to see the end of it after all we did make it to the wedding and a massively embarrassed me when at the end of his speech he mentioned obviously what happened and pointed me out as to who it was a revived him in the bell for the rest of the evening I couldn't get away from the bar I never bought a drink I had least saw my wife because everybody just wanted to come and shake me and Pat me on the back and buy me a whiskey and then yeah we subsequently got married I think the following following April which was then you know best day my life as it should be so life should be an extremely good sense yeah people say very kind things about what I've done but in truth in this whole situation I was simply the damsel in distress and I've always been very conscious that whilst people want to talk to me the truth is that they were there heroes of this story [Music] [Applause] you

Channel: Rever Offshore

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Id: QR48MpXtzMU

Length: 44min 37sec (2677 seconds)

Published: Mon Jun 24 2019