Postal Delivery Trucks Stink. Let's Redesign Them.

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Austin: You rolling? This is the stupidest costume ever. *beep* This is a United States Postal Delivery Truck. It’s been around for while. The truck is The Grumman LLV (or, Long Life Vehicle) and as the name implies, it was built to last. A custom order from the US government in 1986, before which, the USPS employed modified Jeeps. The Jeeps weren’t getting the job done, so the Postal Service approached 3 different companies with a list of criteria for the perfect mail truck - and this model won out. An aluminum body which sits on top of a Chevy S10 frame, with an engine, affectionately called the "Iron Duke" by GM, giving it a top speed of about 60 miles per hour. A fine solution for the time, but The Grumman’s long life, (which was projected at just over 20 years) is well past the expiration date. The USPS currently employs 146,000 of these trucks in their fleet. Give them credit: the design has lasted a long time - but, it hasn’t been without its issues. Most of the blame could probably be laid at the feet of the aluminum design. The body is mostly riveted together, and it lacks any insulation. No insulations means BIG problems. You can probably guess that the LLVs don’t have air conditioning, which means during the summer, the interior temperature of the truck can rise to well over 110 degrees Fahrenheit. And during the winter, the thirty-year-old heaters are notoriously unreliable, turning the truck into a freezer on wheels. From experience I know that these trucks are NOT designed to handle severe winter weather. When the snow starts falling, the solution in Missouri seems to be: "chain the tires and hope for the best". The LLVs also frequently have electrical problems, which lead to fires. There’s LITERALLY a website dedicated to tracking how often these things catch fire - and researchers have come up with a long list of reasons why, including a design flaw: the windshield wiper fluid line is installed directly above the LLV’s fusebox. Long story short, these lines have a tendency to leak. Windshield wiper fluid is flammable, so the fluid hits the fusebox, sparking a fire, and a truck with no insulation, made of aluminum, filled with paper and cardboard cargo means bad news bears. It gets even more dangerous when you factor in the fuel tank. The LLV runs on gas, and goes an astonishing 10 miles per gallon. AND according to the United States Postal Service Office of the Inspector General: “it cost the Postal Service about $524 million to fix the LLVs in the year 2009, alone. More than 40,000 trucks required more than $3,500 each in maintenance and another 19,000 of these required an average of $5,600 in repairs consecutively in 2008 and 2009." As I said earlier, these are all symptoms of DESIGN flaws. The only solution? A NEW design. So, today: let’s redesign the USPS delivery truck. We’ll start with the body. The LLVs have a fairly iconic and minimalist design, which we’ll endeavor to honor, but the trucks need to handle the elements better. OUR body will take a few design hints from some of the more vintage delivery trucks, while providing top-of-the-line durability against harsh road conditions. Let’s take a closer look. First, the back. In terms of practicality, our LLV has plenty of space for packages big and small - in fact, enough room that you can hot-swap cargo on the fly if the truck needs to be reallocated to another part of town, and even converted to provide first aid support in the event of a local emergency. To make the new LLVs more drive-able than their predecessors, all-terrain truck tires will provide versatility in all kinds of road conditions. Both affordable and long lasting, the need for chaining tires during winter weather will be a thing of the past. We’ve added LEDs around the body. This serves two purposes: first it will help direct traffic around the delivery truck, and it'll make things safer by making the truck more visible during harsh weather. Packages can now be accessed from both the back, and side, with a sliding door that allows the driver to exit the vehicle safely from either direction. The current LLVs have the steering wheel on the right side for safety, but our design eliminates that need, and, by making both left-and-right side delivery possible, allows local mail carriers more freedom to design a quicker route. Our truck also sits higher than the current LLV which reduced the chances that the vehicle will be flooded out by heavy rain or stuck in snow or mud. More often than not, motor vehicle accidents involving delivery trucks take place while the truck is stationary, so we’ll also install an airbag system, and modern collision detection sensors that will deploy when they sense an immediate impact, so that the driver stays safe. Next, let’s move to software. It’s the 21st century. We want these trucks to last even longer than the previous model, and mail delivery is already a complicated logistical system, so we can help make that easier by adding the trucks to a digital network. Most mail carriers keep a tablet on their person right now, but with a new design, we can integrate it into the truck itself. That way, we can monitor route analytics and truck diagnostics to design quicker safer delivery schedules, and to monitor the trucks for maintenance issues, so we can solve big problems before they arise. Additionally, we’ll install cameras on every side of the truck, which the driver can monitor. This helps the truck move in and out of difficult or cramped areas easier, and the recorded footage can serve a number of purposes in the event of an accident, theft, or even altercation. Under the hood, we’ll give the vehicle an electric motor. I mean, why not? Mail trucks are the perfect candidate for electric engines - their daily travel consists of a small, localized area. They can recharge every evening at carrier annexes, it will save a tremendous amount of money on fuel, and if the local post office is forward-thinking, they can get on a solar power grid and save even more money. Last but not least, to add a bit of flair, we’ll give it flames. Now, I know this item probably won’t make it through committee, but I CANNOT state enough how important this feature is to the overall design. Put it all together, and you’ve got the mail truck of the future. Now, obviously, I’m no design expert, but surely someone out there can take these principles and put something together worthy of the USPS. It truly is an urgent need. The office of the inspector general also noted that, from 2010 to the time this video is being filmed, the high amount of maintenance needed for the current LLVs cost $342 million MORE than it would have cost to buy new trucks. That’s the big reason why the United States government has gone looking for the next big thing. A number of vehicle manufacturers like AM General, Oshkosh, Karsan, Mahindra, and the Workhorse Group are currently competing for a design contract to build the next generation of USPS delivery trucks. If only America knew a forward-thinking, billionaire electric car designer who specializes in revolutionizing out-of-date infrastructures. Hm. *music beat* Got your own suggestions of how to redesign the postal delivery truck? Let them be known in the comments! This video's sponsor, Dashlane, cares about improving the future through technology, too. That’s why they want to protect your online accounts by providing a tool that generates strong passwords. It stores them in memory, and autofills on whatever site you want, across all your devices. Sound cool? Here's the best part - you can use it for FREE. Follow the link in the description and in just a few minutes, you can get set up. If you find you LIKE it, then you can upgrade to their Premium version with even cooler features, like a VPN and Secure Account Backup which puts your account info in the cloud so you'll always have a copy to restore it from if anything happens to your device. Go to dashlane.com/austinmcconnell and you can try PREMIUM service for a whole month, for FREE. If you wanna stick with it after that, use the promo code austinmcconnell at checkout for 10% off.
Info
Channel: austinmcconnell
Views: 716,905
Rating: 4.4890032 out of 5
Keywords: usps, unted states postal service, austinmcconnnell, austin mcconnell, mail trucks, delivery trucks, redesign, postal delivery, elon musk, #pagingelonmusk, electric motor, grumman, grumman llv, postal truck fires
Id: 6oDVsf29tyk
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 8min 48sec (528 seconds)
Published: Tue Sep 25 2018
Reddit Comments

Alright reddit, tell me why this can't, won't, and hasn't been done already?

👍︎︎ 19 👤︎︎ u/MaxCorbetti 📅︎︎ Sep 25 2018 🗫︎ replies

I usually like AustinMcConnel's stuff, and I actually quite liked this video, especially with its presentation and topic. However, the second half involving designing a new truck, kinda felt like those things you did as a kid where you designed your own car with super cool lasers and such. And I'm not just talking about the part with the flames, but the whole thing in general.

👍︎︎ 16 👤︎︎ u/-Best_Name_Ever- 📅︎︎ Sep 25 2018 🗫︎ replies

Check out this small article talking about the 5 concepts being proposed and tested for the USPS (he mentions it at the end of the video).

A quick skim reveals the following design criteria:

  • Operating life of 18 to 20 years.
  • Right-hand, two-wheel drive and a driver’s-side airbag.
  • 4WD option.
  • Van-style body with an integrated cargo and cab compartment and sliding doors.
  • Minimum 1,500-pound payload capacity and optional air conditioning.

Secondary criteria:

  • Climate control.
  • Higher MPG (hybrid?).
  • Tech-focused interior.

Interesting differences between this channel's concept and the prototypes are the RHD and 4WD standard, and the overall retro design.

I like the idea of a digitally connected mail fleet, but that does pose possible problems to long-term use (20+ years) - imagine a fleet of trucks running on Windows XP in today's environment. The 360-cameras seem a little bit too much of a cost for the gain, perhaps just backup cameras would be sufficient? The hybrid nature is a great idea, but maybe should be a little more accessible as it will need to be replaced over the vehicle's X decade-long lifetime. I'd say that the MPG gains are worth it regardless of that issue, though.

👍︎︎ 14 👤︎︎ u/TheWanderingSuperman 📅︎︎ Sep 25 2018 🗫︎ replies

"The original truck was selected because it was cheap and affordable, plus they're built to last. So here's an alarmingly expensive sounding vehicle with plenty of parts on it that can break."

👍︎︎ 12 👤︎︎ u/JTPri123 📅︎︎ Sep 25 2018 🗫︎ replies

A few miscalculations in this video:

  • RHD is for ease of delivery and safety. When the steering wheel is on the right, mail can often be delivered without having to get out of the vehicle. When you do have to get out of the vehicle, you can exit directly on to the curb which saves time and is much safer
  • Elon Musk is the last person you'd want to be in charge of this sort of operation. You need a stable supply chain to be able to maintain vehicles like this over a long period of time. A fragile supply chain is Tesla's #1 weakness in my opinion. The LLV may be inefficient, but at least you can still get parts for them because their drivetrain uses common GM parts

I think an electric mail truck is an amazing idea, but it would take some major infrastructure investments for that to be realistic. Maybe USPS could convince Amazon to help subsidize some of that cost? Amazon is already paying USPS to operate on Sundays, and having an electric fleet would likely cost less for USPS in the long term which benefits Amazon.

Realistically I think the next mail truck will run on gas because USPS is chronically underfunded and already has the infrastructure to maintain gas powered vehicles. Plus there isn't a time-tested electric delivery vehicle on the market, so using one would be risky. This makes me sad because USPS could probably use the goodwill that would come with switching to electric. It's not going to look good for them if they are still using gas powered vehicles on a large scale 20-30 years in the future.

👍︎︎ 6 👤︎︎ u/MA34 📅︎︎ Sep 26 2018 🗫︎ replies

Bear in mind that this design is over thirty years old, and production ended in 1994.

What percentage of other road vehicles built before 1994 are still in service? Have any of them been run most every weekday for over 26 years?

Sure it’s time to replace them, their original design life has been exceeded already. But that’s a damn impressive vehicle.

👍︎︎ 2 👤︎︎ u/peacefinder 📅︎︎ Sep 26 2018 🗫︎ replies

Why cant they just get some hondas or some other reliable cars? We have hondas and they last for a very long time

👍︎︎ 1 👤︎︎ u/SageKnows 📅︎︎ Sep 25 2018 🗫︎ replies

I wonder how this would work for rfd?

👍︎︎ 1 👤︎︎ u/razorbackgeek 📅︎︎ Sep 25 2018 🗫︎ replies

Lame. Tldw is that the new mail truck is electric and has airbags, leds, heat and AC

👍︎︎ 1 👤︎︎ u/catsdocare 📅︎︎ Sep 26 2018 🗫︎ replies
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