New Orleans Architecture 101: Creole Cottages, Shotgun Homes and Townhouses of the French Quarter

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prioritize it and if you wanna know when your idea comes to life, hit the subscribe button and it's gonna be delivered hopefully, my colleague, Kayla, who got a into that one is it to quite such a degree. So, thank you for being along for these very much except when you're exploring the French the French Quarter and it's most historic surrounding buildings and architecture but we don't often get to indulge from one side to the other. So, we'll give it that peaceful fire a bullet through somebody's house or not. You bullet straight through and it wouldn't touch anything. That two pairs of room side by side kinda make you think of a one, World War two era, you can find bungalow shotgun houses that take a pan American style and make it a little bit more revival shotgun houses. You can find Italian-it shotgun houses from a little bit later on and then from the kind of World War century and because they were around so long, they embody building preservation and restoration in general all we explored the inside of a classic Creole Cottage and video to get it out to other people and we'll see you next Quarter, the Marine, Bayou Saint John, neighborhoods like you take these experiences, you can find the information for doing that down below. Also, we recently shared a video where gonna help us explore more interiors soon. If there's different, little deeper back into the Latin past than what particular types of houses, courtyards, etcetera that you'd you see elsewhere in the more modern parts of town. As you around New Orleans and lots of other cities and when we do early days and even in New Orleans, they help you to Most of the buildings we've talked about are specific to single barrel or a double barrel. Either way, the and just look around in town because these cover, I'd say find the things they have in common and then find all the came to town but from the early days, you can find Greek Preservation Resource Center which is this resource for beloved today at least from the outside and if you were to right to you. Thanks so much for watching y'all. Like the like to see from within, let us know and we will try and understand that these neighborhoods are a little the ride for this and if you enjoy tipping your guides when all may know, Free Tours by Foot gives in-person tours French Quarter Tours, we love to share a little bit about that but they are the fundamental vocabulary of those metaphor. Anyway, As you explore town y'all, hopefully could open all the doors and some of them and see daylight neighborhoods. So, apart from shotguns, you're not gonna see metaphor is apt. You at the very least whether you wanna all of this is useful in knowing what you're looking at. might be the reason or it just might be that the one pair or stands out too and often times what you'd be told is that if you opened all the doors in a shotgun house, you could fire a ways that they're different as well. The name Shotgun kinda local. So, they can be fun for just a house watcher to kind of street which fell into the various Victorian styles that lots of styles. So, you can see ones like the ones across the most of the city that had developed by the mid twentieth and even if you weren't here during June, you could get out various events that are about highlighting mansions and were looking all across the city, shotgun houses embody across town does shotgun house tours during the month of June visit Durham June. We have all throughout the year these affordable now. Nothing in the French Quarter is but if you this kind of old working-class atmosphere. They're super letting you get inside them and look around but the say to suggest that like, they're necessarily super else's bedroom to get to the rest of the house and you can back of the house. So, somebody has to pass through somebody wall in common but either way, for someone who lives inside, a just basically two singles smashed together, sharing one addresses on that side. You're just gonna have a row of rooms kinds of them. We got on the one hand, a single shotgun over the mid twentieth century for fitting houses into these in the modern sense, you know, kitchens weren't always a part were working class houses definitely which I don't wanna of these when they were first built for example. So, they like the Garden District that are a lot less common here and much more primarily American-built neighborhoods city shifts over to much more American-style tastes, bringing in a whole lot of Victorian vibe, bringing in front yards, a fusion of a sort of classic Creole floor plan and structure something Americans loved but the Creole's weren't used to, prominent doorways. So across the way, you can see the doors bricks in Louisiana were pretty bad. So, they didn't deal well are really featured whereas on the old Creole style houses, Gras, everything you need to know about New Orleans. Visit wherever you travel. You can support your guide with virtual Creole townhouses over here and these all feature exposed more elaborate and brought down some northeastern just trends Whereas, a lot of the Americans here were new money or they and philosophy between Creole's and Americans in a lot of ways. tips, links in the description, and let us know what else you Creole's were old money if they were money at all and so they New York, London, and more. Look for free tours by foot the French Quarter and Garden District, videos about Mardi like this one, subscribe to our channel. We have walks through the tour so far, go ahead and hit the like button and help relatively low key so far and that's because we're focusing building in the French Quarter during the days when we ostentation. So like with the two across the street right noticeable that most of what I'm pointing out is not the entire sidewalk and you have the much more complex and deeper outdoor space. This gallery that runs over the a much larger door on the bottom. Also, a lot of times, times upstairs, these were slave quarters and given that spaces. So, while we say four different basic house types in be called a lot of things. Could just be an outbuilding. view of a Creole townhouse over here and then a side view as we That's kind of the generic name for them but we have other type which is what we call a Creole townhouse. We've got a maybe imagine that with two parents and nine children. So, not, the two bedrooms in the house are back to back at the floor plan. They were really good from the mid nineteenth to which was hallways. Creole Cottages are just four rooms these were very low privacy ways of living. Still are. You double is usually two houses, you can see the separate with no hallway. So, down here, you can see the two different houses along a fairly short street frontage and the way there are tons of them that are inhabited now and definitely, this, you needed to import brick from somewhere else or with no hallway and often times, maybe more often than but the entire city and what makes them stand out is their what they built and so you got these exteriors that were a lot with them. So, for example, across the way, we're coming south in general, this is really likely to be it. American period doesn't really show you much in the way of with a lot of American detailing. Slowly though, the proceeding through time. Mostly, Creole Cottages haven't bringing in enclosing fences. All this stuff that you'd see relative or the older kids in the family might live and that these things have changed over time. So, it might be they have this seclusion and quietude that in the originally transition into our American period. So, if you're enjoying outside and it's enclosed with this decorative but pretty others discover the video. If you'd like to see more videos much more upscale quarters close to the street can be tended to think in terms of ornamenting the interior but today, that's originally built to be part of the same property this whole other side of the neighborhood that's really easy it takes some adaptation for them to be sort of comfortable still gotta work with it if you live in a shotgun today and Shotguns are a classic feature of not just the French Quarter underneath all the cast iron frippery and then really revival detail although sometimes it's hard to spot else. So, mostly what you're seeing here are houses that are transition at all and that is shotgun houses and if you've know how the buildings work. They're behind the same kinds Townhouses, similarly, just all the rooms connect everywhere you can't even necessarily tell where the door is if you don't maintaining a pretty simple exterior most of the time. few buildings like that every here and there. The other two that's very American and sometimes behind those big with exposure to the air and therefore, if you wanted to do brick. Now, you don't get those. You get that stucco just saw the need to be a little more ostentatious with transitioned into American power at Louisiana purchase in more. We also have virtual tour and channels that focus on DC, wanna see. Leave a comment below. Now, back to the tour. stuff that people tend to lock eyes onto first thing when you simple, what we call rot iron. Versus right next door, you ornamental cast iron. So, those are some of the hints about the 1803 and so there where you see this gradual upscaling of were built and they remained pretty austeer. Whereas, Creole our website for more about our tours, our travel tips, and really hard to come by and so in a weird way, slave quarters next to each other, you've got a really simple one on the left Townhouses, they're the most common type of building in the on stuff that reflects the early days. We're kinda on the left and then a double shotgun next to it. A double is they do that is the house is just several rooms in a row of shutters as everything else. So, that public facingness, eventually, they become nowadays, really desirable real been modified a terrible lot from the time in which they their lives. So, these have changed a lot over time. As heard of one kind of house from New Orleans and from maybe the arranged in a square and French colonial houses, Creole small, available lots, narrow spaces, or putting a lot of then, there is the style that is from completely within our ostentatious doorways was another big innovation, at some points, the city is majority enslaved, these small the appearance while still sealing it shut. So you see a go over along the block and the side view helps us see the things that you'd see on these places are a platitude of Greek layer on most Creole-style buildings because frankly, our the neighborhood, from the perspective of an awful lot of to miss and that are really kind of the last frontier of they were stables or carriage houses in which case you'd see in order to get the exposed brick look folks would paint couple of these on this side of the street. So, we have a front Spanish traces in general extend into another building their brick red and paint the mortar white in order to get around the back inside of a cluster of very American-style the residents of the quarter at certain points in history, this sometimes not on the buildings we're looking at but sometimes French Quarter. They were the most frequently built type of have more decorated entrances and windows. You have a much which has a small balcony just enough space to be able to come There's this kind of a difference of like lifestyle arrive in the neighborhood. The stuff we looked at is are super sought after today and that taps us into the ways you gotta get into these courtyards somehow. They're names for them depending on how they were used. A lot of times this smaller structure and even though it doesn't look the same estate because they're back away from the street and so quarters or sometimes they were somewhere that an older soon as right after the Civil War, these became servant they contained a kitchen on the ground floor and then, often privacy in what's today a really, really social and innocuous as they are are sometimes the main residential kinda was a fifth type unto itself that contained most of as the main structure over to the left of it. So, this could bounds the courtyard and then you can see separate from it, courtyard space. So, this building faces onto Charter Street over here but back here, you can see the wall that neighborhood. So, courtyards also extend into and all these coming in and courtyards are outdoor spaces that are behind to your neighbor's house and go see them on their rooftop but you can have like a grove of citrus trees on your property onto these houses again. So, most Creole Cottages are gonna the folks who lived here in every period and when French house like this, you're looking at a rare relic. As far as I throughout the Caribbean island. So, when you look at a Same for French colonial houses. They were a mashup of either bricks or this stuff called which is a mixture of stuff that you'd see in Cuba and Puerto Rico at that time. roofs on these buildings and we are in an extremely rainy scallop-shaped detail and what that is, is a low wall Generally, windows in the middle, doors on the outside, and you have the same material structure. On the inside, it's neighborhood look like. So, it gives us what today we call way because the rebuild was left to residents to decide how so it partly if not completely destroyed this building and it was built back afterwards. By and large, after the first fire French villages, West African villages, and the work of upstairs residential space protected from flood water back that delineated your boundaries. So, as the city got looking for green space, you gotta either look from above, colonial was the design, everything was spaced a lot denser, you ended up with the Spanish tradition of courtyards and there would be plenty of room for that within a fence this house in a row which would have allowed you if you liked street. So, you'd see them pretty much only by means of weren't introducing something completely new. They were just has that was required back then that a lot of Creole Cottages over the outside, a layer of stucco like you see here and whole home on its own. You have the same four sets of shutters. aesthetic of the neighborhood but basically, it's the ground Creole Cottages which are these guys. So, superficially, Creole don't have today is you can see up top this kind of is larger and it's also got this ground floor elevation some financial support for rebuilding their house there was more of a top-down approach and given that by of the time, you could rent out that bottom space to a rises, it could do you a lot of good to move from the upstairs John's Legacy page on the Louisiana State Museum website Royal and Dumain Streets and most significant of the houses shotgun houses and all of this stuff is gonna be if you ever days when we were French, we're gonna show you French colonial at this point. So, this is a house called Madame John's common here in different phases of history. So, from the early have two keys on your key ring, open up a gate first, go via the back and the space you enter from, this little through a little alley, and then actually enter your house broke its banks and if you lived above the floodplain, very watery city. The French Quarter is right next to the that led to a total transformation with the grow things if you want to and they're also just beautiful. in seventeen eighty-eight, the city was rebuilt again. This those gates as part of your arrival home. So, you might Arrowac native Americans of the Caribbean and they were all your neighbors to just climb up on your little parapet and jump colonial houses wouldn't all have looked like this. This one Royalty offered for many of the people who lived in New Orleans would have had a rooftop patio and there used to be three of look like that. We'll see a couple of those in a second. framed up with cypress timbers but those posts, you have If you wanna keep up with how it's doing, it's under some know, this is the only one that still has that old flat roof area. So, looking at this, we could easily think of that not stayed around and so what you tend to see these days is a Hey, y'all. Welcome to New Orleans. It's Andrew with Free above ground level. One of those was flooding. We're a given the full attention it deserves yet and that is the Tours by Foot and today, I wanna take you around the design. There are virtually none of these left in the city inside. You'll be going through one of these sets of doors on for was fire which became a really big thing in the late usually some pretty bright colors. What a trait that this given the heavy rainfall that we have here, these houses have this clay heavy mud we have in Louisiana and a whole lot of lot of different ways. The problem these were not great the time when we're run by Spain and then we're gonna see these buildings and the fire actually cut across this block renovation right now. Hence, the fence across the street but to the downstairs which had an identical floor plan. The rest subject that has been looking in the background through all yeah, your property was still gonna get inundated but at wanna get a sense of where that name comes from or learn its for, they also tell a lot of other stories besides. So, what business, use it for storage so it was flexible and useful in a where the water was gonna go and then after the flood season of our French Quarter videos but not something that we've looking at, maybe in first some of the stories of the people time. who build stuff, the time in which it was built, and we're houses. There's gonna also be Creole Cottages which date from I wanna share with you today is how to figure out what you're French Quarter that you'd see a lot of French design and it is typical American city and even from right where we are, you the bottom and then, you'll be going up some stairs to get to seventeen hundreds. In 1788 and seventeen ninety-four, we had a upper area as the second floor but for a lot of reasons, it Mississippi River and back in the early days, it regularly Orleans today. You might expect in a neighborhood called the France ran the city between its founding in 1718 and it's hand off to Spain in seventeen sixty-three. So, French eventually, it's gonna reopen and you'll be able to step that not all of them would have had and you can actually enclosed outdoor space is a social space. It's a space to Creole Townhouses which cover the kind of transition from Film TV and Book locations video but for our purpose, is further apart. So, you could have a garden, really a yard, This is your rare exam of French colonial style in New the building and which are almost invisible from the that we're gonna see is this guy right across the street. design which is courtyards. So, outdoor space was important for So, if you ever explore the French Quarter and you're really pitched roof on these and that adds that advantage of but it had to be done to certain specifications. And And they also hold on to another element of Spanish Spanish moss, the gray stuff that hangs from trees and then French and Spanish to American ownership. And then finally, climate. So, this wasn't a great idea. So, the Spanish want to see it in person within a block of the intersection of buildings throughout the neighborhood. One of the things surrounding a flat roof. The Spanish crown ordained flat Cottages look pretty different from French colonial style arrangement and it was probably pretty cool in its day. You what that top-down approach was gonna look like. So, Spanish houses and it definitely represents a big shift in the then, we were run by Spain, the Spanish crown was who decided can see our much more typical American downtown right over in floor of a house like Madame John's legacy. Turned into a couple of huge fires which decimated the existence of Whereas after a second fire in such a short span of time, to do and they went with what they already knew how to do. the second level which is originally the residential Legacy. We actually covered in a previous video. So, if you explore this on the inside if you want it because it's least your more fragile possessions would be up above not the case especially with our early styles of French it's one of these preserved relics of a bygone time when comes the hot season, during which time, given that warm air gonna do that using four basic types of buildings that are was a good idea to boost the space you mainly lived in up preserved as a museum. You could check out the Madame film resume, then, you can check out our French Quarter firmly in the era of American ownership, we're gonna see some little gates and if you live in the French Quarter, you use taking what had worked in other colonies and put it here. Same when you get here and for people who know what to look a big building watcher or a big part of what tells that story the distance. The buildings, even if you're not necessarily here, you kind of instantly know that you're not in a people love about the French Quarter is that when you get
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Channel: Free Tours by Foot
Views: 14,927
Rating: 4.9795747 out of 5
Keywords: new orleans architecture, historic architecture, louisiana, architecture, new orleans, historic preservation, french quarter, historic homes new orleans, new orleans historic architecture, free tours by foot new orleans, creole cottage house, creole cottage home, shotgun houses, creole cottages, creole cottage, history of new orleans, french quarter new orleans, city walk, new orleans history, new orleans architecture tour, french quarter architecture style
Id: 5NaeYaubP3U
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Length: 19min 41sec (1181 seconds)
Published: Fri Jul 23 2021
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