Miscellaneous Myths: Hades and Persephone

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I didn't realise there was so much surrounding this one myth.

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 30 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/LittleRedLamps šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 12 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

Personally, my favorite version of the myth is the "they already know each other" version. Hades and Persephone have an existing romantic relationship, but they know Demeter wouldn't approve if they got married. (The father of the groom was not available for comment.) They start conspiring to elope, and Hades appeals to a higher authority (Zeus) in order to get permission to basically heist Persephone out from under Demeter's nose. After that, the myth proceeds basically as presented, except Persephone eats the pomegranate seeds deliberately so Demeter can't force her to come back.

I prefer this version because a) it allows Persephone some agency in her own marriage without completely twisting the myth out of shape like the Spretnak version, and b) it seems more consistent with Hades and Persephone's later characterization. The events of the myth itself don't really change, but the context and motivations do.

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 19 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/Ignonym šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 12 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

Hades gets such a bad rap he doesn't deserve, simply because he is associated with Satan. As an aside, can we change Persephone from innocent flower girl back into queen of the dead and goddess of ghosts(the Odyssey reference in the video)? That's way more badass than any modern representation.

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 21 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/AutisticHistoryLover šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 13 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

what its new!?

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 3 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/whythp šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 12 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

Does anyone know what the music is at 9:17 ?

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 3 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/Fuzzy_Wuzzy_Is_Fuzzy šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 12 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

When I was reading The Wicked + The Divine I was wondered why Persephone, who I assumed was just a plant deity, was treated like some scary entity of doom. I couldnā€™t find an answer the , but this explains everything about her character.

W+D is worth the read if youā€™re looking for something involving gods who are also music stars.

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 3 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/David-Bedlam šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 13 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

Hades > all other Greek god.

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 2 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/RedditerOfThings šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 13 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

Hades is one smart cookie; This dude became ruler of the Underworld, which lets him avoid all the unnecessary drama the rest of the Olympians deal with 24/7. Not only does this also effectively make this absolute madlad of a deity the richest in the cosmos (as everything beneath the surface is his domain, which includes all the finest ore and jewels you can find), but he's also playing the long game; There will be a massive delay but one day, everyone will be his subjects.

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 2 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/AvalosAltair989 šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 14 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies

they are couple goals (with all the kidnapping)

šŸ‘ļøŽ︎ 1 šŸ‘¤ļøŽ︎ u/the_mango_loving_cat šŸ“…ļøŽ︎ Feb 13 2021 šŸ—«︎ replies
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Okay, letā€™s not kid ourselves here. Relationships in Greek Mythology are almost unilaterally really bad. Zeus and Hera get some flack for Zeusā€™s nonstop adultering- -with extremely unwilling mortals- and Hera subsequently punishing the innocent mortals involved, but thatā€™s got nothing on the story of their actual marriage, which I will not be recounting here because- it is so far from consensual thereā€™s no way for me to be funny about it. And ā€œfar from consensualā€ is a recurring theme in the mythos - Zeus, Poseidon and Apollo especially tend to default to kidnapping- -when a pretty mortal catches their eye, sometimes combined with their whole divine shapeshifting dealio- -to trick or coerce those mortals into banging them. If the mortal is lucky, they survive the process- and gain some superpowers, or kick off a lineage of heroes. If theyā€™re not, they usually die horribly. Some of Apolloā€™s famous lovers die tragically after- -a fulfilling personal relationship with him, but most of them die tragically trying to outrun him. Thatā€™s straight-up f*cked and everybody knows it. Check almost any Olympian godā€™s ā€œlist of loversā€ and youā€™ll usually find- -at least one character who super didnā€™t want to be on that list. Yes, even your favorite. Yes, even Olympian soft boy Dionysus. And Iā€™ll be the first to admit that I gloss over a lot of this stuff in my videos! And I do that because it makes me incredibly uncomfortable! Can you blame me?? Itā€™s not like Iā€™m the only one! I grew up with a freaking picture book that told me- -Zeus was a cool guy who had a lot of cool kids that did cool stuff! I watched a Disney movie about these people! I donā€™t have an easy time reconciling the fact that- -these shining, heroic figures that inspired so many incredible stories- -were characterized as absolutely garbage in several very key ways! And when I do talk about that stuff, it feels disingenuous to talk about anything else- -as if that first thing isnā€™t very much a dealbreaker- -for finding the characters heroic or compelling! Basically every modern retelling or reimagining of Greek mythology- heavily sanitizes the stories in one way or another. The Greek Pantheon gets given the same treatment as most- -beloved ā€œproblematicā€ celebrities - we love it for the stories it gave us- -and we pretend not to notice the part where it wonā€™t stop assaulting underage fans, because that behavior doesnā€™t fit the image we have of it. And thatā€™s because we, as a collective audience, are primed to think of gods as good guys. And good guys donā€™t do that kind of thing. Thatā€™d make themā€¦ bad guys. And that is exactly why only one Greek god- gets consistently held responsible for these ā€œproblematicā€ behaviors - none other than Hades, lord of the dead and unjustified Satan analogue. Because of our social biases, most of which come from- -a pop culture understanding of Christianity, which is the same source for our ā€œgods are necessarily goodā€ thing, a modern audience starts off primed to hate this guy. Lord of the underworld? We all know what that means! Cartoon Lucifer, king of hell, token evil divinity, blatant bad guy, easy peasy! And he kidnapped his wife? What an asshole! No wonder nobody hangs out with this guy! Man, what a jerk. Anyway, I just love Apollo! Heā€™s the hottest thing since hotness! And isnā€™t it tragic how many of his true loves die? Wonder why that keeps happening. When retelling or reinterpreting ancient stories in a modern context, we almost always end up cherrypicking the parts that make the most sense- -to our modern worldview and sensibilities, and working around the parts that suffer from the worst of the culture clash. Ancient Greece was pretty cool about a lot of stuff, but women, for example, were not on that list. So from a modern perspective, when we look back at the original tellings, itā€™s very difficult to see Zeus doing his thing and conclude anything- -other than that the king of the gods is an omnipotent serial r*pist- -who leaves a trail of shattered lives- -and bastard children in his wake and this pantheon is a f*cking nightmare. But that is not the perspective a contemporary Athenian would have had, itā€™s not the impact the contemporary storytellers wouldā€™ve wanted to produce, and it is not the image most modern writers want to attach- -to their sky-father king-of-the-gods hero character. The idea that gods are supposed to be good is comparatively new. For the ancient Greeks, gods were reflections of what was true- -rather than what was ideal or morally right. Ancient Greece was terrible to women, so that was reflected in the gods. But to us, and our pervasive pop-culture Christianity, deities and divinity-adjacent figures are thought of more like paragons, idealized representations of goodness and virtue. So when we try and apply that moralized perspective to the Greek Gods, we get some serious cognitive dissonance. So the adaptations usually end up buffing it out. Sure, in all but the most squeaky clean versions, Zeus is usually still cheating on Hera, which from our societal perspective- - is typically seen as a much more forgivable crime, especially if you also rewrite Hera to be as deliberately unlikable as possible- <i>cough cough</i> the Romans - but most of Zeusā€™s trysts get rewritten as affairs of the heart, because those are almost universally seen as significantly less bad- -than the nonconsensual alternative, a distinction that did not exist in Ancient Greece. Among other things, ancient Greek art used a lot of stock poses- -to signify major story beats, and there was literally no distinction- -between the stock pose for ā€œkidnappingā€ and for ā€œmarriageā€. Same result, same concept. What registers as an unforgivable crime to our eyes- -wasnā€™t even recognized in the culture it came from. This specific culture clash is pretty significant, which is why this is the part that mostly- -gets ignored, sanitized or otherwise rewritten for modern audiences. I mean, unless youā€™re Hades. Because f*ck ā€˜im, right? We already hate that guy on principle! Thereā€™s no need to clean up his image so a modern audience will like him! In fact, maybe itā€™s better if we make him deliberately worse- -just so people know who they should be rooting against! So, with that lengthy and spicy preamble out of the wayā€¦ Letā€™s talk about Hades and Persephone. Now, these two show up off and on throughout the mythology, but their best-known myth - the story of how they got married - is recounted in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, written sometime around the mid 600s BCE. This is pretty much the only detailed source we have for this myth, although references to Persephoneā€™s abduction pop up- in broad terms in the Theogony and the general folklore. The hymn begins with Persephone chilling in a flower field when- -the ground splits open, Hades erupts from the earth in a chariot, grabs her and dives back underground. The narrator helpfully informs us that this abduction- -was sponsored and ordered by Zeus, Persephoneā€™s father, because Hades was in love with Persephone but Zeus didnā€™t think Demeter would approve, so he told him - ā€œeh, just kidnap her. Never fails for me!ā€ Demeter, of course, panics when she realizes Persephoneā€™s gone, and tears off in a fury looking for her. Nobody has any idea where she might be - until Demeter runs into Hekate, the cthonic goddess of magic, who tells her she didnā€™t see anything, but she heard Persephone being abducted. The goddesses continue searching together, and eventually seek out Helios, titan of the sun, who - from his lofty vantage point - conveniently saw everything. He tells Demeter that Persephone was taken by Hades, but the blame is all on Zeus, who approved the kidnapping- -and gave Persephone to Hades as his wife. So this isn't really a kidnapping, so much as it is an arranged marriage. Demeter is furious, but Helios tells her, hey, she could do a lot worse for a son-in-law! Hades is a pretty cool dude, and as king of the underworld, his divine domain is nothing to sneeze at - as firstborn son of Kronos, the world was his by birthright, and even if thereā€™s a bit of a delay, everyone becomes his subject eventually. Hades is basically the best husband Persephone could ever hope for. But thatā€™s pretty cold comfort for Demeter. Who evidently didn't want Persephone getting married at all. She takes a bit of personal time and disguises herself as an old woman, and ends up getting a part-time job as a nurse to the royal family of Eleusis - fun fact, a major cult center of Demeter and Persephone weā€™ll talk about more later. Demeter cares for the baby prince Demophon in her own unique way - by setting him on fire. Donā€™t freak out! Itā€™s totally cool! Sheā€™s just burning away his mortality little by little, making him more and more godlike as he grows. But one unlucky night his mother Metanira spots Demeter- -setting her baby on fire and freaks out, disrupting the ritual and pissing off Demeter something fierce, which at this point is becoming a running theme. Demeter reveals her true identity and orders them- -to build her a temple as an apology, and when they do, Demeter takes up residence in her fancy new chateau - but sheā€™s still really pissed off and sad about Persephone, so she sits back and has a nice little sulk about it for a while. Itā€™s okay, sometimes you just gotta get it out of your system. One little problem, though. Demeter is responsible for all plant growth. Grain, fruit, vegetables, the works. Livid at the loss of her daughter, Demeter stops the plants from growing, shrouding the world in eternal winter and straight-up killing quite a lot of people. Now, I think we can all agree that people are very important. After all, without peopleā€¦ we wouldnā€™t have any divine sacrifices! So the ice age and the mass casualties draw the attention of Zeus, who notices Demeter seems really upset for some strange reason. He sends Iris, goddess of the rainbow, to summon Demeter, but she ainā€™t budging. Zeus realizes this might be a problem and sends the other gods to try and convince- -Demeter to stop with offerings, gifts, anything. But none of those things are Persephone, so Demeter is unmoved. Desperate to escape the consequences of his actions, Zeus sends Hermes to Hades- -to see if he can convince him to let Persephone return to the surface. Hermes scoots down to the underworld and finds the coupleā€¦ well, this part of the text is a bit garbled, but basically, Hades and Persephone are hanging out, and Persephone seems kinda bummed out and missing her mom. Hermes explains the whole ā€œDemeter murdering everyoneā€ situation and- -Hades is like, oh balls, that doesnā€™t sound good, yeah, no, Persephone, absolutely go and talk to her. He also takes a minute to ask Persephone not to be sad - as his wife sheā€™ll be a queen of queens, ruler of the dead and highest among the goddesses, and meanwhile he will work to be the best husband he can be for her. Overjoyed, Persephone prepares to leave for the surface and see her mom again. But before we pat Hades on the back too hard, he does get worried that Persephone might never come back to him, so he sneaks her a few pomegranate seeds to bind her to the underworld - how that works exactly isnā€™t really explained, mostly because this part of the only manuscript that preserves this hymn- -is actually torn. Gotta love those primary sources. Anyway, when the signal fuzzes back into focus, Hermes and Persephone are explaining to Demeter that Persephone canā€™t permanently leave the underworld, presumably because of the whole pomegranate situation, so sheā€™ll have to split her time between Demeter and Hades. Demeterā€™s just happy to have her back and stops the whole killing-everybody thing, producing spring for the first time. Zeus, finally having the audacity to show his face, confirms that Persephone will need to spend roughly- -one third of the year in the underworld - the exact fraction varies from telling to telling, but broadly, when sheā€™s not around, Demeter gets all bummed again and- -stops letting the plants grow as a fun callback- -to that time she nearly killed the entire planet, explaining the seasonal cycle very handily. With our status quo firmly established, the hymn ends. Now thereā€™s a few surprising things about this story! For one thing, the hymn itself goes out of its way to absolve Hades- -of all responsibility except for the pomegranate bit. Everything else is on Zeus, as father of the bride and authorizer- slash-orderer of the kidnapping. Hades as wicked, villainous kidnapper- -is a later interpretation unsupported by the original framing. And, perhaps more surprisingly, Persephoneā€™s role in the coming of Spring- -isā€¦ fully incidental. Itā€™s Demeter bringing the world back to life. Which means, functionally, Persephoneā€¦ isnā€™t the goddess of spring. Spring is Demeterā€™s job. The only thing Persephoneā€™s explicitly the goddess of is the underworld. And if we go looking through the rest of the mythology, we only find more evidence for this. The Theogony refers to the couple as ā€œStalwart Hades and Dread Persephone.ā€ The Iliad does the same thing - Hades gets a few anecdotes- -but is mostly referred to obliquely- -when the text calls the Underworld ā€œthe house of Hades.ā€ Meanwhile, Persephone gets namedropped as ā€œDread Persephoneā€ on the regular. In the Odyssey, when Odysseus travels to the underworld- -and is tormented by ghosts, he assumes Persephone- -must be responsible for their actions. None of this lines up tonally with- ā€œinnocent flower goddess dragged into the underworldā€. Persephone is a straight-up queen of the dead. And if we dig a little deeper, things start looking even weirder. First of all, when we do our standard dive into Mycenaean records, we find that we have no actual evidence that Hades predates Ancient Greece. And thatā€™s weird, because we have plenty of evidence- -that Demeter and Persephone do. Both of them are referenced in Mycenaean Linear B texts under various titles, including the collective ā€œWanassoā€, meaning ā€œThe Two Queensā€. and uh, remember that, weā€™ll come back to it later. Zeus and Poseidon also have clear Mycenaean counterparts - but not Hades. And that wouldnā€™t be super weird if it werenā€™t for the fact that- -the story of Persephoneā€™s descent into the underworld also- -seems to predate Ancient Greece, and by extension, Hades. Now just because we canā€™t find his name in Linear B- -does not strictly mean that Hades didnā€™t exist in some form. But we do know that in the Mycenaean inscriptions we have, the role of king of the underworld was filled by Poseidon, which wouldā€™ve made Hadesā€™s role redundant. And Poseidon is frequently referred to collectively with the ā€œWanassoā€- -with the epithet ā€œWanaxā€, meaning ā€œThe Kingā€, implying that Mycenaean Poseidon, Demeter and Persephone were worshiped together- -in some form of trio capacity. So even if the kidnapper wasnā€™t Hades back in the Mycenaean days, Demeter and Persephone were still mixed up with the king of the dead. Anyway, the Homeric hymn is the main written account we have- -of the abduction myth, but it was also ritually reenacted every year- -at the Eleusinian Mysteries, an initiation rite for the cult of Demeter and Persephone at Eleusis. We donā€™t know what exactly they entailed, because the whole thing with mystery cults is they kept their exact rites secret, but the theory is it was originally derived- -from an agrarian Mycenaean religious ritual that predates the Greek dark age. The central theme of the mystery seemed to be- -the three-part journey of Persephone - her descent into the underworld, staying in the underworld while Demeter looked for her, and ascending out of the underworld to reunite with Demeter. Hades had a part in the mystery as it was practiced in ancient Greece, but if itā€™s as old as the theory believes, Hades might not have existed when it started in the Mycenaean age. And heā€™s not as central to the narrative structure as Persephone and Demeter - heā€™s basically just a walking inciting incident- -to get Persephone into the underworld in the first place. He might not have been strictly necessary in the Mycenaean version, which is good, because as near as we can interpolate, he canā€™t have been in it, or at least not as the character weā€™d recognize later. And on top of that, the whole descent-into-and-ascent- out-of-the-underworld thing- -is a very common story structure in Indo-European mythology, as weā€™ve talked about with Ishtar - and that base story format does not require an abduction. And thatā€™s not the only instance in the mythology where Hades takes a backseat. Persephone and Demeter are central to a very ancient Arcadian mystery cult- -that doesnā€™t seem to factor in Hades at all. In Arcadia, Demeter and Persephone are collectively referred to as ā€œDespoinaiā€, meaning ā€œthe mistressesā€, which you may note is quite similar- -to the Linear B ā€œWanassoā€ two-queens title. In Arcadia, Persephone was also individually called Despoina, ā€œthe mistressā€, and this gets a bit confusing, because Despoina is sometimes described as distinctly separate from Persephone, and by ā€œsometimesā€ I mean ā€œexclusively by Pausinias in the 200s AD, fully eight hundred years after the Homeric hymns, and apparently by nobody else.ā€ Other than him, basically everyone seems to recognize that Despoina is Persephone, but itā€™s hard to say for certain, both because mystery cults keep their secrets, and because Despoinaā€™s whole deal- -was that her true name was forbidden. Only those initiated in her mysteries were allowed to know or speak it. Soā€¦ it mightā€™ve been Persephoneā€¦ ā€¦but weā€™re not allowed to know. The Arcadian mystery cult of the Despoinai is theorized to straight-up predate- -the Greek-speaking immigrants to the region, so Demeter and Persephone might have originally been the Greekified version- -of a very ancient duo of spooky eldritch goddesses. Also, fun fact, in Arcadia, Despoina is seen as a child of Demeter and Poseidon, rather than Zeus, and more confusingly, everyone involved- -in that particular story is shaped like a horse. Demeter turns into a horse to outrun Poseidon, Poseidon turns into a horse to chase her down, they have a beautiful horse baby who later grows into Despoina, aka Persephone. That is too many horses. Put those back. But it also does parallel that weird connection we noted- -between Poseidon and the Queens in the Mycenaean version, hmmmm. Thereā€™s also more confusion about Persephoneā€™s name specifically, because in some parts of the mythology, usually when discussing the time before her abduction, sheā€™s referred to as ā€œKoreā€, meaning ā€œmaiden.ā€ Now, unlike Persephone, ā€œKoreā€ does occasionally get- -specifically referenced as a nature goddess. But the other weird thing about that is that ā€œKoreā€ is a really vague title. ā€œMaidenā€ is the classy translation - itā€™s equally valid to say it just means ā€œgirlā€. And that sounds a hell of a lot like a vague pseudonym- -you use when you canā€™t say their name - like in the case of Despoina, and, more notably, Hades. See, underworld gods were scary as hell, pun intended. And it was generally believed that calling them by name- -was a really good way to get their attention, which was a scary bad thing. So rather than saying Hadesā€™s name outright, heā€™d mostly get called by epithets or euphemisms, like ā€œthe one with many namesā€, or ā€œthe one who receives many guestsā€, which has the bonus benefit of sounding raw as hell. So weā€™ve got Persephone, which is, as near as we can tell, her actual name, but weā€™ve also got two extremely vague- -but very distinct titles, Kore and Despoina, that seem to have been pseudonyms originally arising from people- -specifically playing it safe and trying not to get her attention! Pre-Socratic philosopher Empedocles actually calls her Nestis, which supposedly means ā€œthe fasting one.ā€ All these vague nicknames and pseudonyms lend some pretty significant credence- -to the idea that Persephoneā€™s oldest version, whatever it was, was really really scary. Like- ā€œdonā€™t speak her name, you might get her attentionā€ scary. And the fact that Persephone has potentially over- -a thousand years of secret mystery history, while the first concrete confirmation we have of Hadesā€™s existence is the Iliad, is actually kind of reflected in how theyā€™re characterized in the actual mythos. Because Hadesā€¦ doesnā€™t actually do much. He rules the underworld and shows up whenever someone visits, but he doesnā€™t, like, go out and do stuff. Heā€™s pretty passive most of the time. Even in his own core myth he takes a backseat- to the core mother-daughter drama. Persephone and Demeter have so much going on we- -literally canā€™t tell how many other goddesses and cthonic rituals- -might be caught up in their personal mythology, but Hades is exactly what it says on the box. He feels simpler. Now this might be because the underworld kinda creeped the Ancient Greeks out, so they avoided talking, thinking, or writing about it- -in case they attracted its attention, but while that would explain Hadesā€™s broadly inoffensive- -and generally lawful characterization, it wouldnā€™t really explain why Persephone, also a dread underworld deity, is disproportionately so much more complicated than him. Now itā€™s impossible to be sure about almost anything about this, but my guess - and this is just me theorizing - is that Persephone as dread queen of the underworld is- -probably her oldest characterization, and all her other names and versions came from the deliberate vagueness- -people used when talking about her because of how scary she was. The flowery Kore spring-goddess stuff seems to have been a later retcon- -to give her some pre-underworld lore- -that wasnā€™t reflected in how she was actually worshipped. And if I can get a little wilder in my speculation, I think Hades mightā€™ve started off as an offshoot of Mycenaean Poseidon. Now as weā€™ve discussed, Mycenaean Poseidon was- king of the underworld, and he had an unclear but definitely extant- -connection to Demeter and Persephone. In fact, in some Minoan and Mycenaean cults, there was a very widespread duality between the paired figures- -of a god of the underworld and a goddess of nature - and in the Mycenaean version, that god of the underworld role- -was filled by Poseidon, and the goddess of nature- -seems to have been Demeter, although there is some debate over that. The parallels keep popping up. But after the Greek dark age, Poseidon was definitely- not the king of the underworld anymore, and that connection to the Despoinai was mostly lost - and Hades got it instead. So this might be another Hermes situation, where Hermes started off- -as a specialized epithet for Pan before getting carved off into his own god. If Poseidonā€™s ā€œking of the underworldā€ duties got peeled off during the Dark Age- -and formed a new god filling an ancient role, thatā€™d account for the discrepancy and why Hades is curiously absent- -from the pre-Dark-Age sources, and barely factors into Homeric stories either. Itā€™d also potentially indicate that, in the pre-dark-age roots- -of the abduction story, Poseidon filled some variation of the role- -that later belonged to Hades. This is one hundred percent my own crack theory, though, I canā€™t find anyone else making this connection, and thereā€™s no ironclad textual evidence to support this - we are in fully in the thumbtacks-and-string zone here. But if thereā€™s one thing we can definitely take away from this, itā€™s that this is a uniquely snarled part of the mythos. Thereā€™s a ton of moving parts, epithets, and pseudonyms- -making everything confusing. This is not helped by the fact that thereā€™s also- -a lot of widely-accepted misinformation- -about the story in general and Persephone specifically. On one side, thereā€™s the misinterpretation that Persephoneā€™s abduction- -was a horrifyingly violent assault, which stems from the fact that the ancient word- -for ā€œkidnapā€ has taken onā€¦ much more unpleasant connotations over the centuries. Which... was not its original application in the story. And on the other end of the misconception spectrum, thereā€™s the fairly modern idea that in the ā€œā€ā€originalā€ā€ā€ version of the myth, Persephone willingly walked into the underworld and the kidnapping thing- -was a later retcon to strip away Persephoneā€™s agency and girl power. I traced this telling all the way back to the archaic era of 1978, when author Charlene Spretnak wrote- -ā€œLost Goddesses of Early Greece: A Collection of Pre-Hellenic Mythsā€, which was intended to make the mythology more palatable for her young daughter- -since she didnā€™t want to expose her to all the kidnapping and sexual assault. This book attempted to interpolate what a theoretical- -pre-patriarchal no-kidnapping version of the myth might have looked like, but it has no sources because- -there are no pre-hellenic pre-kidnapping sources for this story. We just don't have them, they don't exist. So this is fanfic. And thatā€™s fine, people have been writing Greek mythology fanfic since- -before there was Greek mythology, but itā€™s definitely not ā€œthe original versionā€ because- -we straight up do not know the original version. At this point, we'll probably never know the original version. This book was then later adapted by Marjorie Graham- (without crediting Spretnak, by the way) -into a beautifully-illustrated retelling that advertised itself as- -ā€œthe much older pre-patriarchal version of the mythā€ and- -ā€œwhat is thought to be the goddess- worshiping Bronze age version of the tale,ā€ which is a nice way of saying itā€™s completely unsourced and I hate it. See, this is how misinformation spreads, people! This is citogenesis in action! Cite your sources or admit you donā€™t have any! But myth-conceptions aside, at its core, the story of Hades and Persephone is surprisingly compelling. They are one hundred percent the most functional- -canon relationship in Greek mythology. Among other things, Persephone is in the extremely rare position of sharing- -equal power and authority with her husband. They also never cheat on each other, and whenever someone tries to intrude- -on the relationship by kidnapping or seducing one of them, the other one does something really nasty to the intruder. This is all just canon! We donā€™t even need to sweep any indiscretions under the rug - itā€™s just there! And thatā€™s why this story is so incredibly popular with modern writers. There are at this point dozens of reimaginings of their relationship, and while some of them lean into the- -ā€œHades-as-Satanā€ angle for some easy villainy, most of them focus on the strange and contradictory beauty- -of the ultimate pastel goth love story. Their relationship started with an arranged marriage kidnapping and- a near-apocalypse and- -seamlessly transitioned into the most functional love story in the entire mythos! Thatā€™s a fascinating scenario for writers to explore - from Lore Olympus reframing the controversial parts of their love story as a matter of unreliable narrators, to Supergiant Gamesā€™ Hades painting Hades and Persephone as- -deceiving the other gods with the story of the original myth, to Hadestown playing up how strained and tragic- -their love has become over the years. Thereā€™s tons of complexities to explore! This story has the worst rep out of any Greek myth because of the whole- -ā€œHades as bad guyā€ bias we start with, but when we pull back the curtain of societal preconceptions and- -look at the real story as the Ancient Greeks told it, we find a very strange and surprisingly loving relationship- -between two very different people. Itā€™s beautiful! And itā€™s basically the only relationship in Greek mythology- -thatā€™s less horrifying when you read the original version. But, all justifications and recontextualization aside, donā€™t kidnap your loved ones. Not even if their dad tells you to. We know better now. (Red sings "Let It Snow")
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Channel: Overly Sarcastic Productions
Views: 1,923,731
Rating: 4.9715276 out of 5
Keywords: Funny, Summary, OSP, Overly Sarcastic Productions, Analysis, Literary Analysis, Myths, Legends, Classics, Literature, Stories, Storytelling, History, Mythology, hades, persephone, kore, despoina, demeter, hekate, helios, poseidon, zeus, mycenaean mythology, eleusis, eleusinian mystery, arcadia, ancient greece
Id: Ac5ksZTvZN8
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 20min 29sec (1229 seconds)
Published: Fri Feb 12 2021
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