Lesson 2: Methods of Philosophizing

now we're back with the introduction to the philosophy of the human person so last time we talked about doing philosophy i gave you the meaning of philosophy the branches of philosophy the philosophical refraction in which you learn the two types of reflection the first one is the primary reflection and the second one is the secondary reflection so now we will be proceeding to methods of philosophizing so before that what is the meaning of philosophy see so philosophizing is to think or express oneself in a philosophical manner so animals have been attempted philosophical manner so as you remember the last time i asked you to give me five philosophical questions in your activities so some of you answered uh for example you what is the meaning of philosophy or why we need to study the philosophy so indeed so when i say philosophical question i am asking about the questions you've been asking all your life about life or about your existence that up until today [Music] these are the things or our thoughts about life then and about our experiences or about our existence so these are the methods of philosophy actually we have six so the first one is the phenomenology the existentially saved the postmodernism the analytic tradition the logic and critical thinking and the last one is the fallacies so the first one paramedology is is the founder of beneminology phenomenology or unconsciousness this focuses on careful inspection and description of phenomena and appearances defined as an object of conscious experiences that yes that which we are conscious of so phenomenology the two wrote words or penumenologies the first one the phenomenon and the logos are the study so the phenomenology is the study of the phenomenon so these are the things that we are conscious of so so in this in this method the reality or of a person is based on what he or she experienced it is about what you do what you see and what you experience for example a new reality more in reality we cannot conclude [Music] [Music] so in order to believe in something or in order to conclude that something is true through experiences or through being conscious of it so the next the next methods of philosophizing is the existentialism or on freedom so existentialistic the truth might be might be based on one's attitude or outlook so according to soren here here kengard the authentic self as the personality is the personally chosen self as opposed to public or earth so hearing existentially same [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] is [Music] foreign [Music] it is always based on your choice and let's proceed to the third method of philosophizing so this is the post-modernism or on culture method so postmodernism must come into evolve as the name for the rather diffuse family of ideas and trends that in significant respects rejects challenge or aims to supersede modernity so according to shields 2012 it is a best folding pattern perhaps a cry for despair so if you would remember the last time i talk about diversity so diversity is something that makes us all unique from each other so the focus of this method is like your uh doubtful partner partner [Music] is [Music] truths and deceptions critical thinking helps us uncover bias and prejudice and open to new ideas not necessarily in agreement with previous thought so i know when i talk about logic so as i've said logic is a goal in philosophy because we can use it in reasoning out or decision making so without logic methods of philosophy so there are two basic basic types of reasoning the first one is the inductive reasoning and the second one is the deductive listening inductive reasonings in [Music] so [Music] already talk about the fallacies and as i've said before fallacies are the false you do in arguments so these are the defective argument under that it's having false premises so that the fallacies it is required to examine the arguments content so i have here the usually committed errors so the first one is the appeal so the appeal is against marcos [Music] so whatever has not been fruitful must be true and vice versa for example since [Music] [Music] [Music] so the fourth one is the composition so this infers that something is true the whole from the fact that it is true of some part of the whole so [Music] [Music] [Music] foreign [Music] the next one is the appeal to course [Music] argument in order [Music] [Music] [Music] so the last one i second to the last one has a generalization so in hasty generalization one commits error if one reaches an inductive generalization based on insufficient [Music] [Music] [Music] for example [Music] [Music] foreign [Music] for today i hope you learned something about philosophy and about the methods of the loss of ice

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Length: 23min 13sec (1393 seconds)

Published: Mon Aug 31 2020