Insane Times Bomb Squad Literally Saved the World

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It’s the most high-pressure job in the world  - working on the bomb squad. One second,   you could be scouting the scene, and the  next you’re hunched over a ticking explosive,   trying to keep a steady hand and a steady mind as  you cut that one tiny wire. At stake? Your life,   and maybe the lives of countless  people in the surrounding area. But without them, we’d all be in a lot of  trouble. Here are some of the most insane   times the bomb squad saved the world - or  at least a whole lot of innocent lives. How did the bomb squad get started? Well, first  there needed to be bombs. But ironically, the   first time a group like this was started wasn’t  in response to an attack. It was in response   to a horrible accident in 1874. A barge named  Tilbury was sailing through the Regent’s Canal   in London when something went horribly wrong.  A fire on the boat ignited the cargo - which   included five tons of gunpowder and six  barrels of petroleum. The deadly combination   went up like a million fireworks, and not only  destroyed the boat and killed everyone on it,   but created a massive explosion that destroyed  a nearby bridge. It even damaged the cages at   the nearby London Zoo - no doubt creating  an interesting day for the zookeepers. And suddenly, having unregulated explosives  roaming around didn’t seem like such a good idea. Sir Vivian Dering Majendie, a  Major in the Royal Artillery,   investigated the case and later proposed the  first dedicated law for explosives control.   Determined to prevent future tragedies  like the Regent’s Canal incidents,   he developed many techniques for disarming  explosives - some of which are still used today.   That turned out to be an opportune development  - as Irish Republican radicals soon stepped up   a massive bombing campaign against London in  the 1880s. His techniques saved a host of lives,   most notably when a bombing at Victoria  Station involved a new clockwork bomb - one   that Majendie personally disarmed as it  was potentially counting down to explode! Word soon spread - and his  innovations would have a long legacy. The New York Police Department would establish  its own bomb squad only twenty years later,   in response to a wave of Mafia bombings that  were used to blackmail vendors into paying them   protection money. Then came the First World War,  when munitions development ramped up massively   and land mines became a key part of combat. Being  able to defuse bombs was no longer solely a matter   of preventing casualties - it could change the  course of the war. By the time the war was over,   the essential nature of having a  bomb squad was clear to everyone,   and soon most modern militaries and police  forces would be training specialists. And it   was a good thing - because after the World Wars,  terrorism would quickly become a massive concern. And over the decades, the bomb squads of various  countries have had their moments to shine. The year was 2020, and ever since the United  Kingdom had voted for Brexit, there was a lot of   debate on whether it would actually happen. Years  of arguments over new referendums were over, and   amid the growing fears over a pandemic, the UK was  about to leave the European Union. But that wasn’t   the only conflict the country was involved in -  and old enemies were about to remind them of that.   The Continuity IRA, a militant Irish Republican  group, had long rejected the Good Friday Accords   and believed that a unified Ireland was the only  way forward - even if they had to go against their   own people’s desire for peace. While they rarely  made the news, that changed at the Silverwood   industrial estate in Lurgan. Police had noticed  something unusual about a refrigerated trailer,   and when security arrived it became clear  why - there was a bomb attached to the base,   and the trailer was bound for a sea ferry that  would be arriving in London on Brexit Day! Naturally, the bomb squad was called in. They soon discovered a few things. For one  thing, the bomb was definitely viable - and live.   It was on a timer, and resembled past IRA  bombs. History showed that the plan likely   wasn’t to blow up the ferry, but to  transport the bomb over to England   covertly and deliver it to the actual target.  It was a low-tech bomb, attached with magnets,   but had a powerful payload. It was carefully  dismantled by the bomb squad in Ireland,   and the threat was averted, with the Continuity  IRA soon taking credit for the planned attack.   The bomb may not have been the most powerful, but  the attack could have been massively dangerous   for another reason - a major attack in London on  Brexit Day could have easily unraveled the Good   Friday Accords and resulted in an escalation of  hostilities between Great Britain and Ireland just   as the issue of the sea border was unresolved  - and who knows where that could have ended. But it wasn’t just countries with ongoing  conflicts that need their bomb squad on alert. The Gronland sector of Oslo is  usually a pretty peaceful place,   home to a large population of immigrants and  a popular location for adventurous diners to   try new cuisines. But the entire region of  Scandinavia was on pins and needles in 2017   after a brutal truck attack in neighboring  Stockholm. Police were on alert both for   similar attacks from the same source - and  possibly for retaliatory attacks from white   supremacists. They got their answer soon when a  mysterious package was found in the city center,   around a foot across. It fit the profile of a  large bomb, but had no obvious features that   would give it away - and tampering with it could  easily set it off and kill anyone nearby. That’s   one of the biggest challenges of the bomb squad  - sometimes the only way to find out if something   is a danger is to examine it, and sometimes the  dangers announce themselves with a loud bang. But fortunately, the bomb squad  has a new tool at their disposal. Remember Wall-E? That loveable little robot? Well,  he’s real - sort of. Bomb squads frequently handle   examinations by sending in an advanced robot with  a highly mobile arm to open potentially explosive   packages without humans being put in danger.  And they can neutralize these packages with   miniature explosives of their own - containing and  remotely detonating them. This is what happened   to the mystery package in Oslo, although it wasn’t  clear at first if there was an explosive involved.   With the threat neutralized, the bomb squad’s  investigators went to work - and where there   was smoke, there was fire. They quickly detained  a suspect, who turned out to be a 17-year-old   Russian citizen. While police initially  suspected terrorism, the boy quickly said that   it was just a prank. But the scare was enough  for the Oslo police to raise the threat leve.   Fortunately all the locals could breathe a  sigh of relief when the bomb squad showed up. Sometimes, working for the bomb  squad is more like being a detective. It was September 2016, and things were  relatively calm in New York - well,   besides that upcoming election. But  terrorism was far from most people’s   minds - until the bombs started going off.  The first, a small explosion of a pipe bomb   in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, didn’t attract  too much media attention. That changed when a   larger pressure-cooker bomb exploded in the  upscale Manhattan neighborhood of Chelsea,   sending a steel dumpster flying into the air. Only  four blocks away, a second bomb was discovered,   and the next day a collection of bombs was found  at a crowded New Jersey train station. Suddenly,   it was clear - New York and New Jersey were under  a campaign of terror, and no one knew when and   where the next bomb would turn up. The bomb squad  sprung into action, defusing bombs as they found   them and hunting them down. Most were low-yield  devices designed to cause chaos rather than mass   casualty events, but the explosions which did  go off still left thirty-one people injured. It kicked off one of the biggest  manhunts in the area in years. While the bomb squad was focused on defusing  the bombs, they were also picking up vital clues   about the culprit. While many were concerned that  this was a new Al Qaeda plot targeting New York,   it turned out that the suspect, Ahmad Khan Rahimi,  was a lone wolf who had been radicalized online.   That didn’t mean he wasn’t a threat - he was  finally captured in a shootout after injuring   four police officers - but the residents of  the two states were able to breathe a sigh   of relief that a bigger attack wasn’t coming.  The bomb squad’s job wasn’t done yet though-   officers and robots continued to comb the  scenes and search for any bombs left over,   and the FBI was brought in to find evidence.  Ultimately, it was DNA evidence that had led   to Rahimi’s arrest - and his ultimate conviction  at trial, where he received a life sentence in   prison. The incident raised people’s confidence  that the bomb squad was good for more than taking   on the bigger cases - they could find and  neutralize small homemade bombs as well. And across the pond, the bomb squad  managed to foil another potential disaster. It was 2007 in London, near the always-hot Tiger  Tiger nightclub in the middle of the night,   and revelers would likely be pouring out  soon. And that’s where the trap was set.   Two massive car bombs were placed around the  area - likely timed to go off one after another,   in a sinister tactic often used by terrorists.  One goes off, causing mass chaos. Then,   as first responders arrive to tend to the wounded,  the second bomb goes off. But this night luck was   on the good guys’ side. First, one of the two cars  was reported to the police for looking suspicious.   The second was ticketed for illegal parking and  towed - where the staff noticed it was stinking   of gas. When they examined the devices, they  were shocked - not only were the cars primed to   explode, but they were packed with gas cylinders,  petrol, and nails to create a hail of deadly   shrapnel. The bomb squad went to work, and defused  both bombs without any explosions or injuries. But the hunt was just beginning. As the police investigated, they found ties  to two men, Bilal Abdullah and Kafeel Ahmed.   Abdullah was arrested, but there were  complications with Ahmed - he was in   the hospital after barely surviving another  terror attack he had been involved in at the   Glasgow Airport! Needless to say that was  an open-and-shut case to connect the two.   While he didn’t live to trial due to severe  burns, his accomplice was eventually convicted   and sentenced to life in prison for the attempted  bombing. While that was a wrap on this case, the   police continued to investigate co-conspirators  and potentially found links to a deadly attack   in India two years earlier. And by the end of  the year, the bomb squad officers involved in   defusing the bomb received some of the Queen’s  highest awards for civilian bravery. And it’s   not a surprise - it’s believed that if either  bomb went off, they could have killed dozens. Sometimes, the bomb squad has  to get up close and personal. Air travel in 2009 was still a pretty tense  affair - ever since the 9/11 attacks, security   had increased massively. And after the shoe  bomber a few years later, taking off your shoes   at security had become business as usual. But  what the authorities weren’t looking at yet was   your underwear - and that was about to become a  deadly weakness on Northwest Airlines Flight 253.   The flight from Amsterdam to Detroit was boarded  by Nigerian national Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab,   and he sailed through security - but he was  concealing a secret. Sewn to his underwear   were a set of chemical explosives, which on  their own were harmless pouches of plastic   explosive powder. But when combined with acid  he would inject from a syringe, it would create   a powerful explosive - which he intended to do  mid-air, blowing up the airplane out of the sky   and strike another devastating blow against  the still-recovering American air industry. But fortunately, there were some  eagle-eyed passengers on board. As the plane began to descend, passengers  noticed him heading to the bathroom frequently   and trying to cover himself. He did manage to  detonate the device - but it malfunctioned and   set off several firecracker-like  explosions in his underwear,   burning him badly and lighting him on fire!  Passengers and crew tackled and restrained him,   and one man was burned trying to extinguish the  fire. The badly burned terrorist was soon detained   by the bomb squad after the plane landed, and  they managed to get what was left of the bomb off   him safely and make sure it wasn’t going to cause  any more explosions. He survived his injuries and   would later face a trial that sent him to prison  for life, but the bomb squad can get things wrong   too - they briefly arrested another passenger  on the flight after their bomb-sniffing dogs   alerted them to a potential threat in the carry-on  luggage. Good boy, we know you tried your best. But sometimes, the bomb squad is trying  to fend off a much bigger attack. Times Square is the heart of New York. Sure,  it’s loaded with Broadway theaters that bring   in billions of dollars each year, and some of the  city’s most popular restaurants - even if many of   them are the same ones you have in your local  mall. It’s also home to the city’s most beloved   icons - off-brand Elmo and the Naked Cowboy. It’s  crowded with countless tourists and locals each   day - which makes it a prime target for sinister  terrorists. And that’s what happened in May 2010.   A pair of street vendors were going about their  day when they noticed something unusual - smoke   was coming from a Nissan Pathfinder parked  nearby. They may have initially thought it   was some dude hotboxing the car, but when police  investigated, they found something very different.   The car had a massive car bomb inside, and  not just one - it was packed with charges. And they had already been ignited. Times Square was quickly evacuated, and the bomb  squad came in fast. The device had already failed   to explode as planned, but the wrong move or  too much time could set the charges off anyway.   Inside, they found four different  explosive devices linked together,   made from components including alarm clocks,  gasoline, gunpowder, propane tanks, a pressure   cooker pot, fertilizer, and over forty fireworks!  The bomb squad was able to successfully defuse it,   and discovered that the wrong kind of  fertilizer was used - it was a highly   explosive bomb, but one that was incorrectly  put together. The culprit, Faisal Shahzad,   was spotted on surveillance cameras nearby  and quickly tracked down. In interrogations,   the authorities discovered he had been  trained in Pakistani terror camps to carry   out Al Qaeda-inspired attacks - and he eventually  pled guilty and was sentenced to life in prison,   while Times Square went back  to packing in the tourists. But it wasn’t the biggest bomb defused - to  find that, you have to go to the war front. The Afghanistan War had been going on for over  a decade by 2013, and car bombs were a common   tactic used by Taliban-allied militants. But no  one was prepared for what was found in Kabul - a   truck bomb weighing more than 60,000 pounds!  It was near the border to Pakistan when Afghan   national forces - trained by the US military still  present in the country - noticed something unusual   in a truck approaching the Pakistani border.  The bombs were the same type used in IEDs,   the roadside bombs used to blow up military  vehicles - but those are usually made up of   only a few dozen pounds of homemade explosives.  While the device might be rudimentary,   composed mostly of fertilizer, it packs  a powerful punch - and when the officers   realized what they were dealing with, they  knew that this wasn’t just a standard bomb. It was the kind of bomb that  could raze entire city blocks. How big was this bomb? The one that took down  the Alfred P. Murrah building in Oklahoma City   in 1995 was less than 1/10th as large. The  Afghan security forces encountered the truck,   and the driver quickly tried to attack them with  a grenade. While he was quickly neutralized,   the security forces then discovered the massive  explosive cache hidden under the wood in the   truck. The explosives hadn’t been set off  yet, and were successfully neutralized - at   which point the officers got on the case, and  found ties to notorious Afghani terror groups   known as the Haqqani Network. It was one of  many attacks the Afghan Security Forces and   the US military would foil as the war raged on  for another eight years - until an abrupt US   withdrawal from the fight left the Afghani people  fighting a losing battle against the Taliban. But where there’s no bomb squad, the  people might make one of their own. Iraq was in a very similar situation to  Afghanistan for much of the 2000s - after a United   States invasion in the years after 9/11, the  government was toppled and the fate of the   country fell into the hands of multiple warring  groups. Insurgents frequently targeted both US   soldiers and rival political factions, and anyone  traveling the roads would find themselves facing   death from roadside bombs and potential attacks  from rocket launchers or gunmen. While the latter   could be avoided with a keen eye and taking the  backroads, the IEDs could be buried deep under   the ground and couldn’t be seen until they were  driven over, causing a massive explosion. Few   people were available to defuse the bombs, and  those who were didn’t have precise tools - to   say nothing of bomb-defusing robots. But that  didn’t stop the man nicknamed “Crazy Fakhir”.   He was a one-man bomb-squad, and he did it all  with simple tools like a knife and wire cutters. And he may have defused thousands of bombs. A former military Colonel, his name was Fakhir  Berwari and he fought alongside the US in the   early days of the war. In the aftermath, the  countryside was littered with landmines - and   Berwari lost a leg to a bomb in 2008. So he  strapped on a prosthetic limb and went back to the   fight against the terrorist group ISIS. And when  he encountered a landmine, he would get down on   the ground and fiddle at it with a knife, cutting  the wires one by one until the threat was removed,   ensuring no one else would lose a limb. It worked  thousands of times, gaining him a reputation as   one of post-war Iraq’s greatest heroes - until the  one time it didn’t. While defusing landmines in a   house in 2014, he set off an explosion and was  killed - but his legacy would outlive his life.   Word of his heroism spread around the  world, and he became the subject of a   documentary called “The Deminer”, using real  footage shot during his career of heroism. But once, the bomb squad was used in a completely  different - and incredibly questionable way. It was 2016, and Dallas was one of many cities  rocked by protests after controversial shootings   by police officers. As activists rallied in  the streets, one man took it much further.   Micah Xavier Johnson, an Army reservist, drove  near the protest and opened fire on a group   of police officers, killing three before  fleeing and kicking off a massive manhunt.   Multiple shootouts followed, and Johnson  killed two more officers before he entered   a nearby college and holed up - wounded and  heavily armed. He was in a stairwell, giving   him a massive advantage in any shootout. Micah and  the SWAT team heavily engaged for several hours.   Officers attempted to negotiate with him, but it  became clear Johnson wasn’t thinking rationally.   To try to enter the building would likely result  in the deaths of more officers, and might even   give Johnson the chance to get away. So the  officers decided to call in the bomb squad. But Johnson didn’t have a bomb - did he? Johnson was only armed with a gun, but the bomb  squad team deployed a bomb disposal vehicle   operated by remote control and equipped  it with a pound of C4 explosive.   They drove it to the wall facing Johnson - and  detonated it, hitting Johnson with a massive   explosion through the adjoining wall,  killing him. The threat was neutralized,   but news of the events leaked out and many  people were shocked that what was essentially a   remote-controlled drone was used to kill an active  shooter on US soil - similarly to the way the US   military assassinates terrorist leaders without  ever putting boots on the ground. Advocates said   that Johnson had already taken enough lives  and this was the safest way to neutralize him.   Opponents called it an extralegal execution.  Meanwhile, the people making the bomb disposal   vehicles likely realized they might be getting a  whole lot of new orders from police departments. But one of the most common tasks of  the bomb squad isn’t deactivating   car bombs or foiling terror attacks  - it’s a lot older than that. There are a lot of old veterans out there,  and they love to share their war mementos.   Maybe you remember grandpa talking about that  chain he took off a Nazi. But some war trophies   are probably better left back on the battlefield.  After every war, there are a lot of unexploded   weapons lying around. Some are left buried  in the battlefield long after the war ends,   waiting for the wrong person to stumble onto  them. Others are taken home and stored in civilian   homes. All of them look pretty non-threatening  at first - especially if they’ve been sitting   around for decades. But even some World War  II-era bombs are still live, and if someone   drops them or touches the wrong part, they could  suddenly deliver a payload that’s been coming for   more than half a century - and a time-traveling  explosion is no less deadly than a current one.   That’s why, surprisingly, the bomb squad gets  called in for this more often than you’d think. And sometimes, it’s a puzzle to figure out. The bomb squad is trained in high-tech modern  bombs and the kind of makeshift bombs that   are made by today’s terrorists. But some of  these bombs have been unexploded since World   War I - where so many bombs were dropped that  some areas of France are still contaminated and   designated as no-go zones a century later. The FBI  reports an average of one call a week in St. Louis   alone to deal with decades-old explosives, with  the most common case being that an elderly veteran   passed away, his family were sorting through  his belongings - and suddenly they find a live   grenade stored in his knickknacks. While most of  these aren’t likely to be high-yield explosives,   they could still easily take out a house and  everyone in it. So the bomb squad is called in,   the weapons are detonated under controlled  circumstances, and the living legacy of the   World Wars gets a little closer to the end.  At least when it comes to the ones brought   home. Countries around the world are still  littered with landmines from past conflicts. Which means the bomb squad will likely be  looking for new recruits for a long time. Are you looking for more heroic  stories of bomb-defusers? Check out   “Man Kidnapped and Blown Up  By Mine, Returns For Revenge”,   or watch “Weirdest Bomb Created  By the US Military” instead.
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Channel: The Infographics Show
Views: 430,460
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Length: 18min 42sec (1122 seconds)
Published: Sun Aug 28 2022
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