'How I Survived Trench Warfare'

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I'm told that this particular region of France  was once very beautiful. Lush, green forest   as far as the eye could see, and a place where  Europe's dwindling wildlife could find refuge.   I squeeze my eyes shut and try to imagine  it- cool breeze rustling through the leaves,   wild deer lazily grazing  in patches of open meadow. “Wake the hell up, soldier!” I get snapped back to reality by a rude shove  from my squad leader. I guess I was picturing   my lush green forest a little too hard and drifted  off. Truth is, I'm so exhausted that even blinking   is temptation for a nap. But I can't nap now,  because it's almost time to go over the top. What used to be a thick forest is now a barren  hellscape of craters and the occasional shattered   tree stump. I'm downright impressed by just  how thorough the destruction has been. Like   a jagged scar running for hundreds of miles across  Europe, trench warfare has reduced the terrain to   a blighted no-man's land. Thousands upon thousands  of artillery bombardments have obliterated the   landscape and turned it into a muddy quagmire.  There isn't even a hint of grass left. The destruction truly is... absolute. “Boots and rifles!” The cry is echoed up and down  the trench, though not loud enough to alert the   enemy to our plan to attack. Then again the six  hour artillery bombardment they just endured was   probably enough to tip our hand- sometimes these  preparatory strikes are nothing more than feints,   meant to make the enemy think that's where  you're planning to attack. More often than not,   they're not- and today is one of those days. I quickly check and double check the laces on my  boots, then inspect my rifle for the hundredth   time. The boots and rifle check sounds silly,  but in the frightly anticipation of combat,   you'd be surprised what you might forget  to check before you go up and over the top.   Loose or untied boots is a good way  to get yourself killed as you rush   like crazy to the enemy trenches, and your  rifle must be clear and free of mud and dirt.   No easy feat in the perpetual  sludge that are the trenches. Groundwater seeps into the trenches, which  must be dug deep in order to protect the   men inside of them. This part of  France has a shallow water table,   and water seepage is constant and completely  unavoidable. To make matters worse, it's been an   extraordinarily rainy season. I don't remember  the last time I was dry. We eat in the mud,   we fight in the mud, and we sleep in the mud.  Inevitably, most of us will die in it too. Whistles begin to blow all across the front  lines, and I no longer have time to think.   Mechanically, my tired, sore body pulls itself  up the short ladder to the top of the trench,   and I along with thousands of my fellow  infantrymen scramble to my feet. This is   a massive attack spanning a mile and a half of  the front. One of the largest of the war so far. I immediately start running as soon  as I'm on my feet. Speed is safety,   because the only way to live to tomorrow  is to get clear of no man's land as fast   as possible. As insane as it sounds,  once an attack starts the safest place   to be is in the enemy's trench. There the  machine guns and artillery can't get you. It is insane, I find myself thinking,  almost laughing at the absurdity of it all.   A wall of steel meets us almost  from the moment the attack begins,   as dozens of machine guns open up on the enemy's  side. I'm amazed that I even climbed out of the   trench and into this certain death- it dawns  on me how incredibly ludicrous this all is. Sure, I'll climb out of my trench and run  straight into machine gun fire, no problem…. Nuts. Somebody, later, will call it courage. Or that we  were fighting for freedom or some such nonsense.   Funny, because all of these trenches are about  four thousand miles from my home in New York.   Why are we fighting yet another  one of Europe's endless wars? But here I am, and now the only  way to live long enough to make   it back home is to run as fast as I  can. Safety is the enemy's trench. The machine gun fire is intense, and men fall  by the scores. There is no defense from this,   the only thing you can do  is run and keep on running.   Some men stop, raise their rifles and  try to fire back. It's a death sentence-   the machine guns find them first, and  they don't have to be accurate about it. As I run I see yet other men huddled in shallow  craters or behind the few remaining stumps that   litter the battlefield. One man is even building  a barricade out of dead bodies. That will be a   death sentence for them too, enemy snipers  inevitably find each and every one of them. Running is safety, and  safety is the enemy's trench. Halfway across no man's land, artillery begins  to burst around us. It's too late to do serious   damage, communications are slow even in the  well-built networks of trenches across the front,   and the artillery officers fear hitting  their own troops by firing too close to   friendly lines. Despite the terror of  the exploding shells, I find myself   glad for the incoming fire. The giant gouts of  mud and dirt they kick up helps obscure my line   of sight to the enemy's trench, which means  their machine gunners can't see me either. I pump my legs harder now, only a hundred  yards to go. Incredibly I find that it's   not the incoming rifle and machine gun fire  that scares me the most. I keep replaying a   horrible scene over and over in my mind- me,  running straight into an old artillery crater   now filled with fresh mud. Getting stuck,  and slowly being sucked under. It's happened,   and I find that slow suffocating death  more terrifying than getting gunned down. A loud roar breaks out across the charging troops  as we close the gap to the first trench. I have   no idea how many of us made it across, that  doesn't matter right now. What matters is   getting into that trench. I can feel bullets  cracking through the air around me, and with   a final desperate lunge I throw myself  straight into the yawning trench before me. And come crashing straight  down on a German soldier. I can hear him groan as I accidentally knock the  breath out of him. He must have been ducking to   reload, or perhaps he was a coward and couldn't  face the incoming attack. Whatever the case,   he's now scrambling to get out from under  me, and I spot his free hand going for a   knife at his hip. I'm faster though, and in  the mud at the bottom of the German trench,   I wrestle the enemy soldier's hand  away. Our rifles are forgotten,   and after a few more moments of struggle it's  finally me who comes out the victor, my own knife   finding home between the soldier's ribs. I've learned not to look at their faces,   that way you don't have to remember them.  But we were both so physically entangled   that its impossible not to. It's a kid, maybe  freshly eighteen years old. I can see very new,   very thin growth of hair on his upper lip,  probably his attempt at a first mustache. The kid lets out his final breath hot against  my own face as I struggle to disentangle myself   from him. I bet they told him he'd be a hero as  he marched off to war just weeks ago. I quickly   rise to my feet and pick up my rifle, but I  hold it with my knife in my non-shooting hand.   The trenches are such tight confines that I know  inevitably it'll come down to the knife again.   I much prefer the rifle. A  lot less personal that way. I race along the enemy trench, they're  built with sharp L-shaped turns to limit   the amount of damage a direct artillery  impact can do, which makes it impossible   to know where enemy soldiers are physically  at until you run right into them. I'm struck   by just how undefended this small piece  of the trench was- just a single soldier.   Maybe the war really is finally turning,  and the krauts are running out of soldiers. I almost get my head blown off when  one of our own comes down from above,   having finished his mad dash across no-man's land.  He spots my uniform though and lowers his rifle,   as I signal for him to follow  me. There's only two of us here,   I suspect most of the men I went  over the top with didn't make it. We move along the trenches and come  upon a new stretch filled with Germans.   The two of us immediately open fire, and the  roar of the rifles in such tight confines   is enough to temporarily deafen me. I work the  bolt furiously, feeding a fresh round into the   chamber, and fire again before the Germans  can turn on us. Then, I lower my rifle and   charge straight at the small group of Germans,  roaring a guttural battle cry of fear and rage. Rifles are simply too slow firing for trench  warfare, the killing is done mostly hand-to-hand. My bayonet finds home in one of the Germans just  as he raises his rifle up to fire. Another German   opens up and I can feel the burning pain of a near  miss grazing my abdomen. Just a few centimeters   over and he would've destroyed one of my kidneys-  a certain death sentence. Without waiting for the   first man to die, I turn on the German who nearly  killed me and return the favor with my bayonet. A third German roars as he brings  his rifle down like a club,   and I instinctively turn my helmet towards  the blow. My head rings as the heavy rifle   smashes into the steel helmet, but it  spares me having my skull split open.   With my bayonet lodged in my last victim, I drop  my rifle and lash out with the knife instead.   Rifles can be good clubs, but they're terrible  weapons in close quarters. A knife is faster,   more accurate, and if you come in under an enemy's  swing you leave them completely defenseless. The German is the fourth to die at my hand today. There's more whistles blown across  the trench, whistles I recognize,   and I can't believe my ears. Those whistles  are the sound of victory, the signal for   officers to begin attempting to piece back  together their individual units. I'm stunned,   crossing no-man's land felt like an eternity,  but in my hyperactive, adrenaline-fueled state,   the actual battle in the trenches felt like  mere seconds. But just like that, it was over. Well, at least this part was over. The Germans  would no doubt counter attack and attempt to   reclaim their trench. Doing so through the  slit trenches that ran perpendicular to the   main trenches would be suicidal- those  were meant to move men and equipment   from the rear to the front, and only two men  side-by-side could march down those trenches. No, if they wanted their trench  back they'd have to take it the   same way we did- by going up and over the top. I immediately start working on a  firing position from which I can   engage the inevitable counter-attack, and  I hear more men coming in over the top.   This time its the machine gunners  and their bulky machine guns,   disassembled in pieces for the mad-dash across  no-man's land. They quickly work to set up a   position and with their presence I find myself  feeling a bit better about the whole thing.   Now it would be the Germans turn to face machine  guns if they really wanted their trench back. There's the roar of artillery exploding all  across our line as the Germans fire on their own   previously held positions. No doubt there remain  small pockets of German troops fighting for their   lives, but that's not something the generals  in charge can afford to care about right now.   If this entire section of the front was to be kept  from collapse, then this trench has to be retaken,   and the only way to do that is to blast it as  hard as one can before the inevitable charge. At least it won't be me going over the  top this time, and for that, I'm grateful. Ready for more action-packed war stories?  Check out How I survived Modern combat,   or click this other video instead!
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Channel: The Infographics Show
Views: 301,470
Rating: 4.9330888 out of 5
Keywords: trench, trenches, life in the trenches, trench warfare, world war I, wwI, world war one, history, soldiers, soldier, true, story, infographics, germans, germany, the infographics show, soldiers war story, living in the trenches of world war I, united states, animation, animated
Id: TVgjNEpXnuM
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 9min 52sec (592 seconds)
Published: Tue Jan 26 2021
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