Hitler’s Terrifying Rise To Power | Impossible Peace | Timeline

hi everyone welcome to this timeline documentary just before you watch i want to tell you about my new history channel it's called history hits it's like the netflix for history it's got hundreds and hundreds of his documentaries on there and interviews with some of the world's best historians we're adding new stuff all the time for example today i'm filming in this one of the few remaining lancaster bombers for a show about the dambusters raid in 1943. if you want to know more about history hit follow the information just below this video or search online for history it and make sure you use the code timeline to get a special introductory offer now enjoy this show [Music] two world wars tore the heart out of the 20th century they are a rent in the fabric of history and at the center of the bungal journey from war to war is a story of global want despair and hopelessness of the great depression its awful consequences and its heroes you look at the 1920s and you think you know there were some good leaders there there was beyond in france there was strazimon in germany you know there were there was a potential for europe to really get back to a normality and you look at the the disappearance of those people from the scene and you look at who is actually in power when a real crisis hits the world and the real crisis that hits the world in this period is the great depression and it hits a number of countries very hard indeed in the united states the depression bottomed out in 1932. production had fallen by 25 investment 50 prices 10 only unemployment had risen to more than 20 percent in 1929 american corporations booked 10 billion dollars in profits in 1932 it was three billion dollars in losses our entire banking system declared former treasury secretary mcadoo does credit to a collection of imbeciles there are 40 million people in the developed states unemployed millions more on half time world trade is halved in that period you can't imagine that happening today and the consequences were profound massive poverty everywhere a strong sense of social dislocation also a strong sense of capitalism didn't work and growing fears that perhaps communism would come out of the wings and suddenly begin to threaten the western world and so on and so on it was not a depression exclusively for industry it was the great depression and it was for everyone 150 000 american homeowners lost their properties in 1930 200 000 in 31 and 250 000 in 32 in 1929 global business had been worth about 32 billion dollars to the american economy by 1932 that had shrunk to barely a third and it seemed that there was nothing much that anyone could properly trust as low as menacing a point as any came at the end of july the battle of anacostia flats as good as sounded the death knell of hoover's presidency when he sent troops contained several thousand first world war veterans assembled in washington to demand early payment of the war service bonus they've been promised it's war the greatest concentration of fighting troops in washington since 1865. using armed cavalry tear gas and tanks the army commander grossly exceeded his authority driving the protesters from their camping grounds at anacostia flats and putting their shelters to the torch hoover who had not been responsible for these excesses was vilified the commander who was responsible went on to become a national hero his name was douglas macarthur [Music] there's a very famous film called i am a fugitive from a chain gang where the hero who has tried to play straight follow the american dream has lost out at every every chance he's been introduced by and betrayed by the american state in one way or another and at the end his girlfriend he comes back and he sees her very briefly you've escaped a year ago why haven't you been in touch i can't they're following me they're there they're everywhere and she said well will you stay no i can't i've got to go but how do you how do you live how do you how do you eat and he says i steal i steal and that line whispered like i steal it's it's it's he makes the hands of you back in your next stand up this is hollywood as the votes in the 1932 presidential election were tallied rural america was in a desperate state cattle are dying off by the thousands from starvation and from thirst a veritable plague has visited the once prosperous farms of a section we'll have a revolution in the countryside in less than 12 months ward ed o'neal of the conservative farm bureau federation the democratic nominee the governor of new york had as his signature tune for the 1932 presidential campaign happy days are here again his name was franklin delano roosevelt he swept aside the incumbent in the most one-sided election since abraham lincoln's victory in 1864 [Music] like a real landslide this time he's by nature an experimenter a pragmatist let's try that let's try this let's see what works if something doesn't work don't get discouraged we'll try something else that mood of optimism gaity empathy experimentalism and a deep deep faith in the american experiment and republic which he never lost is what makes him a politically indispensable figure convicted of tax evasion the once-all-powerful al capone face 1932 in a less upbeat mood they don't come any bigger than alphonse capone from the nothingness of a small time bouncer scarface al has risen to control a crime advice syndicate that grosses a hundred million dollars a year his identity card at the state penitentiary in atlanta georgia records the following details sentence begins may 4th 1932 date of birth january 17th 1899 occupation gambler and there is a careful description of the three scars on his face scarface [Music] in britain the politically and personally promiscuous politician oswald moseley formed a fascist party in 1932 [Music] he'd been to rome and that's what mussolini had advised him to do so he did it in imitation of mussolini black shirts for which followers paid five shillings each stiff arm salute the lot it was quid pro quo for the substantial amounts that italy is sending to fund his movement we will meet him again [Music] the world capital of adoring fans was in soviet russia where the orchestrated elevation of stalin beyond the horizon of mere humanity cranked into overdrive in 1932 when pravda the official party newspaper told its readers of an astonishing discovery all of the articles it had published under lenin's name had it recently learned been ghostwritten by comrade stalin you had to lie you had to repeat the party's slogans and so on otherwise stalin would kill you as the russian maxim had it you lied like an eyewitness stalin's image was everywhere and communism was no longer a political movement it had morphed into a religion [Applause] and the most electable scent produced by the government perfume factory was called breath of stalin propaganda was the air people breathed during the 1930s and you could see it in particular in russia [Music] alexander woolcott writing from moscow in 1932 noted i have been here long enough to learn what the major industry of soviet russia is it is printing pictures of stalin standing you know was quite open about it he said to nadesha krupskaya um that if she didn't behave he would make someone else lenin's widow um which is rather nice that are creating his his own piece of history the official view found little to a port a british embassy report of 21 june 1932 described a record of overstaffing over planning and complete incompetence at the center of human misery starvation death and disease among the peasantry men women and children it continued are left to die in order that the five-year plan shall at least succeed on paper it would have undermined the propaganda of the soviet union to admit that after 15 years of socialism of bolshevik rule in the soviet union that they're not able to feed their own population the minutes of politburo meeting 93 of december 6 1932 concludes the council of people's commissars and the central committee call upon all collective and private farmers who are honest and dedicated to soviet rule to organize all their efforts for a merciless struggle against kulaks in order to defeat in their villages the kulak sabotage of grain collection obligations to soviet authorities you could easily become being labeled a kulak by just having two cows instead of the average one that hardly makes you a major capitalist right you might be branded a kulak because you hired other workers okay you're engaging in capitalist mechanisms of paying other people to work on your phone but that actually discriminates against some of the most vulnerable people in in society discriminates against the elderly or the disabled in italy in the doctrine of fascism of 1932 benito mussolini wrote if the 19th century was the century of the individual it may be expected that this one may be the century of collectivism and therefore the century of the state [Music] in ireland where the eucharistic conference was attended by more than a third of the population it would be the long fought for time of self-government and in 1932 eamon de valera came to power eamon devalera was an austere and school mastery figure but he was a brilliant politician and in many ways he becomes the dominant figure in irish politics when he is elected premier in 1932 and in so many regards and the ireland that you see for the next 30 years is the island that has been created by ayman de valera de valera would introduce a constitution which among other things was a major setback for women embracing as it did all the rigidity of his catholicism 97 of irish people attended religious services once a week so it was one of the highest figures in the world [Music] in japan ultra nationalists planning to kill 20 moderates succeeded in murdering two dan takuma and anui jan nasuki as in nazi germany murder was a powerful political tool the attempted crews that take place the the incidences of violence that take place during the early 1930s are clearly scary people do worry you know leading politicians had very good reason to worry that they might be the one who was attacked next and fear is a is a powerful is a powerful thing i think on january the 29th 1932 japanese carrier-based aircraft bombed the chapai district of shanghai [Music] atomizing the fragile buildings it was perhaps the first major bombing of civilians it ruffled feathers but no one did anything and president hoover made clear the basis for abstention from any intervention these acts he said do not imperil the freedom of the american people it was a fatal indifference which would rebound against america almost 10 years later when unchecked japanese aggression reached the american naval base at pearl harbor the nazi election slogan of 1932 was simple to the point of banality sad depressed dejected faces look at us in a drawing it is an election poster but it does not name any political party it says our last home them in very large letters one name hitler could not conceivably have risen to power had it not been for the fact that millions of germans were were out of work they were dissatisfied and hitler notoriously said there are no economic problems and there are no economic solutions there are only political solutions the rotten democracy of weimar is responsible for your hardships and your sufferings and what is required is a transformation of germany led by me a charismatic leader who will punish the people responsible for your ills and that is the jews and the bolsheviks on february the 26th hitler swore his oath as a civil servant in the office of state culture and measurement in brunswick it was a hastily contrived arrangement which technically gave the austrian german citizenship allowing him to become a candidate in the presidential election in 1932 13 million germans voted for the nazis but this was not enough to put hitler in power he was not to achieve the chancellorship by his own efforts he was put there by fools whose arrogance persuaded them they could manage this vulgarian you know you had all those people from those old families who thought hitler was just a little jumped up corporal and they didn't take him seriously until it was too late we engaged him for our own ends said the deplorable franz yosef hermann michael mario von puppets of kernighan born into nobility and wealth von pappen's appointment as chancellor was according to france's ambassador to berlin met with incredulity andre francois ponce said that poppin was taken seriously by neither his friends nor his enemies german people desire nothing more than to live in peace in order to turn all the energies which they possess to the great problems which will have to be solved to bring about reconstruction of the world after the war papan called fresh elections following hitler's resounding defeat by hindenburg in the presidential election at the general election support for the nazis continued to fall the movement's appeal had clearly peaked and we won't get to an absolute majority this way goebbels confided to his diary prussia went to the polls after the presidential election and the nazis increased their presence in the london campaigning with energy and an aeroplane hitler lifted his party's representation from six seats one in 1928 to 162 seats other states bavaria wittenberg anhult followed the trend it's a fantastic victory said goebbels their success revealed the nazis to be in richard j evans phrase a rainbow coalition of the discontented by 1932 the sa the storm ab title the brown shirts outnumbered the small army allowed under the peace settlement by four to one so too did the reichsbanner paramilitary wing of the social democrats and the 300 000 strong stalhom a paramilitary veterans organization there were 400 000 stormtroopers in uniform it's hard to imagine now or then such a private army being tolerated much less applauded in any more mature democracy its influence on the democratic vote as people entered polling booths past scowling thugs is hard to assess fear was already sending people across the borders between 1901 and 1932 germany had 25 nobel laureates in physics and chemistry compared to the usa's five [Music] the majority would flee national socialism eight such refugee scientists worked on the manhattan project building the atom bomb [Music] the peace conference that opened in geneva in february 1932 had been six years in the making and there was an almost universal optimism that it would secure the peace that had been a general aspiration and was seeming increasingly fragile almost universal representatives from 64 different countries are arriving at the conference hall geneva for the meeting which is hope will result in a world reduction of armaments they were buoyed by petitions from every continent comprising millions of signatures for 18 months they would debate then hitler would pull his delegation out which euthanased the whole affair to what climax of the millions of loyal followers being led by their forceful leader adolf hitler withdrawing from the disarmament conference resigning from the league of nations hitler has frayed the world's nerves afraid there's so many what-ifs you know could it have been stopped because of course the thing is when you begin to get the breakdown of the international order if one person gets away with something or one country gets away with something that encourages others aldous huxley's chilling future vision was published in 1932 he called it brave new world [Music] on january the 1st 1933 the newspaper frankfurter zeitung proclaimed the mighty nazi assault on the democratic state has been repulsed and the vosicha zaitong declared the republic has been rescued in just 30 days adolf hitler would be installed as chancellor and it's no accident i think that when the weimar republic ended in 1933 it ended through a small conspiracy by those conservative elites who thought here was their chance they could get hitler into power they could manipulate him and they would restore somehow what they'd lost in 1919 in january 1933 hitler threw royalties from mein kampf and gifts from supporters was comfortable indeed already a millionaire [Music] his home was a large apartment in a fashionable part of munich his transport was a chauffeur-driven mercedes limousine he never learned to drive and party headquarters was literally palatial its staff had grown from 56 in 1930 to 275. he was rarely out of bed before noon and frequently holidayed in the chalet he bought in the bavarian alps so life for him unlike that of most of his fellow germans it was not bad and then at half past 11 on the morning of monday january the 30th 1933 it got better president paul von hindenburg administered the oath of office installing him as chancellor the people around president hindenburg felt they could use hitler and use the nazis and use their support that they'd use them to establish a conservative authoritarian government and then they'd just get rid of them of course the fatal mistake they made was not to understand that hitler was thinking exactly the same thing and he was going to get rid of them and so i think human error has a lot to do with people such as hitler hitler swore to uphold what he had long since vowed to destroy the laws and constitution of the republic the weekly news reel shown in cinemas throughout germany comprised six stories in the first week of february they included a ski jump horse racing and a horse show the swearing-in of adolf hitler was the sixth and final item on the program adolf hitler leader of the german national movement is made chancellor of germany and berlin goes wild in celebration of his victory torchlight's parade like the berlin knight as backers commemorate his victory by marching through the streets and through the brandenburg gate the appointment of hitler was not a miracle though it confirmed his view of himself as an unstoppable man of destiny it was just a shabby shameful bungle what were they thinking under the weimar constitution the office of chancellor was little more than cabinet chairman and government decisions had to be by cabinet vote so cleverly as they thought president hindenburg and his advisers made hitler agree to limit the nazism cabinet to three and accepting von papen as his vice chancellor this meant that papan would always have an 8-3 majority in cabinet and within two months papin said we will have pushed hitler so far into a corner that he will squeak hitler assumed power without ever acting unconstitutionally the nazis ascended on the rubble of a disintegrating political system i think what really brought hitler to power in terms of success with the electorate and later the people who used to be the electorate the mass of germans who who became sort of well hostages to the dictatorial system um was actually the support of important media organizations like alfred hubenberg's media empire it's really hugenberg's support for for hitler's party and his agenda i believe that made a decisive difference to the success of his campaign between 32 and 33 and and the rise of what we now know as his charisma which i think in 32 still wasn't at all unequivocal i mean he looked really quite ridiculous to many people many people didn't take him very seriously that man hitler certainly knows how to sway a crowd he has the origins magic touch you would think that the end of the world is coming proclaiming the dawn of a new nation but calling on all not to let germany forget what she had suffered at the hands of her enemies within two days of his appointment as chancellor on january the 30th hitler called an election in which the nazis so improved their position in the reichstag that when the new parliament assembled hitler had no difficulty pushing an enabling act into law permitting the chancellor to bypass the reichstag and rule by decree [Music] what had drifted close to being an authoritarian dictatorship under hindenburg became a totalitarian one under hitler the constitutional crisis had led to the death of a republic too shallow-rooted to survive the collapse of coalitions the direct appointment of non-parliamentary chancellors or the hindenburg facilitated lurch to the right volleyball is often held up as being an exemplar for political weakness for democratic failure but when you begin to compare it to other states in europe it is actually one of the longest surviving democracies after the first world war early in the transition to third reich just after midnight on the evening of the 27th of february 1933 passersby heard the sound of breaking glass coming from the reichstag and shortly afterwards saw flames lighting the interior at the building arriving on the scene hitler guerning and goebbels declared the arsenal attack to be a communist plot using fire and terror rote gerbils in his diary to sow confusion in order in the general panic to grasp power for themselves sefton delmar reporting for the london daily express arrived on the scene and hitler confided in him you are now witnessing the beginning of a great new epoch in german history edoma hitler said delma's verdict on hitler reached after attending a rally at the berlin sports palace along with 15 000 others was that he was a crackpot [Music] the morning after the fire the cabinet which still had a non-nazi majority met to draw up an emergency decree that abrogated civil liberties across germany it abolished freedom of speech of assembly of the press by the summer all opposition had been crushed more than 100 000 communists social democrats and other opponents of the nazis had been sent to concentration camps [Music] most to a new camp outside a town named dakao [Music] the nazis were the only legal party and hitler had still not in any way acted unconstitutionally indeed his actions received 95 percent support in the plebiscite [Applause] [Music] [Applause] germany withdrew from the league of nations and the disarmament conference in october and sir horace rumbold remarked from his post as his majesty's ambassador to berlin that many in the diplomatic corps have a feeling that we are living in a country where fanatics hooligans and eccentrics have got the upper hand fear had now become the engine driving german public life fear had forced 500 leading municipal civil servants and 70 town mayors out of office such was the real and palpable fear of something suddenly unyielding seemingly uncaring that the 56 percent of germans whose votes had not gone to the nazis acquiesced there was some resistance some bravery but not much people made the gestures and now the slogans demanded of them some with enthusiasm people were afraid of each other of their neighbors of thugs in uniform goebbels reich ministry for popular culture and propaganda was formally launched on march the 13th the american movie trade press coined a term for the material the goebbels machine fed them they called it nazi gander so hitler was photographed from the front from the back from the right from the left from every angle hitler hitler hitler the musical comedy my weakness was refused german release on the grounds that the lace panties of the girls would contaminate the morals of new germany king kong one of the sensational movies of the year was damned as repugnant to german race instincts and on may the 10th at universities throughout germany cartloads of books were tipped onto bonfires to the chant for the education of the nation in the spirit of military preparedness goebbels invited fritz lang the outstanding german filmmaker of the day to become chief of the german film industry you understand lang said that my grandmother was jewish i decide who's jewish goebbel said blang left germany soon after [Music] britain was beginning to see signs of apache recovery but still john maynard keynes one of the world's leading economic theorists could do no better than declare that the economy was in a frightful model among british intellectuals in the 1920s 1930s there was a strong sense of morbidity a strong sense of an old age was disappearing and that new threats were emerging which might be entirely destructive of the british way of life [Music] wherever we went wrote jb priestly of his journey through the northeast of england in 1933 there were men hanging about not scores of them but hundreds and thousands of them [Music] shipbuilding had been a strength in the region in 1933 the industry was at seven percent of its 1914 level before 1914 the civilization the capital c really meant that the british could march around part of their empire while maintaining a class structure which kept a very large part of the population completely impoverished as early as march the 29th 1933 the date of its first issue claude coburn's notorious news sheet the week was describing prime minister ramsey mcdonald's visit to rome as a new phase of the pre-war situation in europe we have had the most interesting conversations and uh i hope that the result will be a very big improvement in the peace conditions of europe post-war had become pre-war and munich was still five years away it was a time when america felt itself to be launching just a little boldly into the unknown with a new president between fdr's election and inauguration another wave of bank failures rolled across america [Music] it was the failure of detroit's guardian trust company controlled by henry ford's son edsel to turn the wave into a national flood on february the 14th 1933 the governor of michigan proclaimed an eight day bank holiday residents awoke on some valentine's day to find that for a full week they would have to get by with only the cash in their pockets all biscuit tins or piggy banks again the psychological response was irrational but real as governor after governor followed michigan's lead then shots were fired at the [Applause] president-elect by an unemployed bricklayer named giuseppe joe zangara who had bought a revolver for eight dollars for a pawn shop his target was fdr's car and his collateral victim was the mayor of chicago mayor cermak critically wounded is carried to mr roosevelt's car resting in the arms of the president-elect he is rushed to a hospital above the mayhem a voice could be heard loud and clear i'm all right roosevelt shouted i'm all right and people suddenly felt that perhaps he was on march the second two days before fdr's inauguration the new york fed fell below its minimum gold reserve ratio on the third it lost a further 350 million dollars 200 million dollars in the form of wire transfers out of the country when charles evans hughes administered the oath on a dutch bible which had been in the roosevelt family for 300 years there was a sense of urgency about the place this is preeminently the time to speak the truth the whole truth frankly and boldly nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today this great nation will endure as it has endured when roosevelt did take the oath of office the banks in most states were closed and in others there was a limitation on how much you could withdraw and this is as close to paralysis in a capitalist system as we can get banks in 28 states were wholly closed those in the remaining 20 were partly closed half of all household mortgages were in default and the automobile industry that had been producing twenty thousand vehicles a day was now building two thousand in the wealthiest nation on earth 34 million americans out of a total population of 120 million had no apparent source of income it was time for a new deal fdr's first action as president was to close the banks until march the 9th surprisingly americans coped he's not necessarily a systematic thinker when it comes to domestic policy but he's a political realist and he knows first and foremost that any president in 1933 has got to try and get america back on his feet again ious were issued accepted and honored barter flourished a store exchanged a dress for three barrels of saginaw bay herrings the box office for a boxing tournament admitted fans on presentation of anything assessed as being worth 50 cents [Music] on sunday march the 12th roosevelt began the first of his radio fireside chats with my friend i want to talk for a few minutes with the people of the united states about banking 60 million people were listening including the humorist will rogers who said the president had taken the subject of banking and made everyone understand it even the bankers the chat lasted less than 15 minutes the audience for his broadcasts are phenomenal 7170 of americans are tuning into these broadcasts these are things that are permeating every home in almost every home in america no one knew what would happen when the banks reopened with the panic resume long lines formed outside banks all over the country it was a day after the president's speech and these americans were queuing to put their money back where the president had promised them it would be safe so although we're used to thinking of the fireside chats as these major moments of presidential leadership there are surprisingly few some years as few as two a year so he would ration them and again that was a more effective way he wasn't over exposing himself he was turning these things into big events so that people would actually change the present must have something important to say by the end of march 15 billion dollars had been taken from socks pots and pillowcases and put back into banks by 1933 u.s unemployment hit 12 million a quarter of the workforce half of those involved in chemicals steel and machine industries the city's free employment agency was scheduled to open at nine o'clock and by three several thousand job seekers were already in line all day they came in a never-ending stream the scene was remarkably free of trouble although occasionally someone tried to sneak up ahead of his turn even so on march the 15th the stock exchange ticker tape signed off with the words happy days are here again part of the problem facing roosevelt was that there was no clear agreement in 1933 as to what had actually caused the depression no clear agreement on why it had become so bad so therefore roosevelt's new deal embarks on a number of different initiatives among our objectives i place the security of the men women and children of the nation first on april the 80th roosevelt announced to his advisors whose reaction was apoplectic that he had effectively unhitched the dollar from gold allowing the currency to substantially devalue to the astonishment of the entire financial world [Music] in printing this additional money mr roosevelt has resorted to inflation which is no longer the dreaded bogey it used to and the dow went up like a rocket orders for new machinery increased by 100 and overall industrial output lifted by 50 the 10 billion dollars spent in the u.s under the national industrial recovery act of 1933 was part but not all of the story of recovery it paid amongst much else for 122 000 public buildings more than a million kilometers of road 77 000 bridges and 285 airports [Music] about 000 450.000 wrote to their president in his first week in office and mail continued to arrive at between four to seven thousand items each day during hoover's presidency one person had worked in the white house mail room for fdr the staff was increased to 70. [Music] most americans had never heard their president speak before so they believe that he wants them to do well and when his policies fail they begin to say our president is being failed by bankers corporate heads we're going to take things into our own hands because we know this is what the president wants us to do by the time the emergency session of congress ended on june the 16th the session that the president had summoned on taking the oath of office fdr had signed 15 bills into law these have been the hundred days [Music] central to the reform package was what led the new york herald tribune to exclaim seldom if ever has so sweeping a piece of legislation been introduced to the american congress it was the farm bill and it sought to arrest the decades-long slide in the agricultural sector that by 1933 had banks foreclosing on farm mortgages at an approximate rate of 20 000 every [Music] month it was to try and bring a cooperative order to all of this that the world economic conference assembled in a museum in london's royal borough of kensington amidst the rocks and fossils in 1933 a second world economic conference is convened in london and it's sort of a matching conference to the disarmament conferences taking place in geneva at the same more or less the same time it's partly why it's in london it's because all the hotels are full of the military guys in geneva the fate of generations may well depend upon the courage the sincerity width of you which we are to show during the next few weeks let the world know that we can show decision and give leadership then fdr scuttled the initiative with what has come to be known as his bombshell message of july the third he made it plain that fixing the national economy took precedence over an international arrangement [Music] so the tragedy of the world economic conference in the summer of 1933 is that the three major democratic powers aren't able to do an economic and a financial deal which was there i mean they you know they had the right kind of plans but there was no political will to cooperate and that then meant that everything that followed on from that when they then tried to face germany or italy or japan was much more problematic and of course their economies didn't recover from the depression which just rumbled on all the way through the 1930s there was a catastrophe in 1933 hitler made his first speech as chancellor and fred astaire real name frederick austerlitz teamed up for the first time with ginger rogers real history is always the story of lots of things going on at the same time in 1933 general mola who would direct the failed coup that became the spanish civil war wrote that hitler is convinced that his people cannot rise again as long as the jews remain embedded in the nation that is why molar wrote he persecutes them without quarter in 1933 the brown book of hitler terra appeared in 27 languages calmly and with verification cataloging the excesses of the nazi regime so people knew in 1933 a german catholic newspaper described hitler's appointment as chancellor as a leap into the dark it turned out rather to be a leap into the darkness [Applause] [Music]

Channel: Timeline - World History Documentaries

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Keywords: History, Full Documentary, Documentaries, Full length Documentaries, Documentary, TV Shows - Topic, Documentary Movies - Topic, 2017 documentary, BBC documentary, Channel 4 documentary, history documentary, documentary history, hitler in power, hitler in germany, the rise of hitler, hitler gains power, ww2 germany, beer hall putsch, how hitler came to power, hitler elected, nazi party

Id: An0zmPRaOtc

Length: 49min 33sec (2973 seconds)

Published: Thu Jul 30 2020