How good is your English? We’re going to test you today. We’ve got some common mistakes and we’re
going to fix them! OK, let’s jump right in. We’ll ask you some questions and you have
to choose your answer before the clock stops ticking. They’re all about mistakes that people often
make when they're learning English. Maybe you make them, or maybe you don’t. Let’s see. OK. Here’s your first question. Imagine you’ve found a great book – it’s
so good you can’t stop reading it. You can’t put it down. What would you say about it? I’m very interested in this book. I’m very interesting in this book. ‘Interesting’ and ‘interested’ are
both adjectives. We use ‘interested’ to say how we feel. We use ‘interesting’ to describe the person
or thing that causes the feeling. It can sound funny if you make a mistake with
this. If you say 'I’m very interesting' it means
you think YOU are very interesting. ‘I’m very interesting’ – it sounds
conceited. But you could say that a character in a book
is interesting. Yes, because then the character makes you
feel interested. This is a very interesting book. Uhuh. And I’m very interesting in this book. What? This is a book about me. So -ed describes the feeling and -ing describes
the thing that causes the feeling. This is worth learning because there are lots
of other adjectives that follow this pattern. There’s a link here to a video we’ve made
about it. If you’re not sure, go study it! Let’s have another question. OK. Next one. Your boss has given you a project to do and
you’re negotiating the schedule. She wants you to estimate the time it will
take, so what does she ask? Here are three questions. Are any of them wrong? How long do you need? How long time do you need? How much time do you need? 'How long time' is wrong. A lot of students make this mistake. The phrase ‘how long’ already includes
the idea of time. You could say ‘How much time?’ That works. But normally we just say ‘how long’. 'How long do you need?' So don’t say 'how long time'. That’s wrong! OK, we have another question about time now
and it’s a missing word question. What’s the missing verb here? How long does it _____ for the moon to travel
round the earth? It takes twenty seven days, seven hours, forty
three minutes and eleven point six seconds for the moon to travel around the earth. We use ‘take’ to talk about the time that’s
needed to do something – the time that’s required. So we often use 'take' to talk about journey
times and jobs. So what do you think of my proposal? Um, I’d like to think about it for a while. Of course. Take as long as you like. So what do you think? OK let’s have another question. All right. Imagine you’ve got a really bad cold and
you want to go to the beach this weekend. What are you thinking? How long is this cold going to take? How long is this cold going to last? We’d say last here because we’re talking
the about the time it continues. It’s not the time that’s needed or required
to get something done. It’s about how long something goes on for
– or how long it will exist for. Here’s another example. Do you want to play a game? Yeah. OK. You take a sweet and I’ll take a sweet. You mean candy. Uhuh. No, no, no, stop. We put them in our mouths at the same time. The winner is the person who makes their sweet
last the longest. It’s not how fast I can eat it? No, it’s the opposite. So I need to make it last a long time? That’s right. OK. Ready, set, go. It’s tricky because we use the verbs 'take'
and 'last' to talk about durations of time. It’s no wonder students get them confused. But we use ‘take’ more than we use ‘last’. Yes, ‘take’ is more common. If you want more help with ‘take’ and
‘last’, check out this playlist. Next question. OK, this one’s about the verbs 'control'
and 'check'. Imagine you’re telling someone about a flight
you took. Which sentence is correct here? They stopped us at immigration and controlled
our passports. They stopped us at immigration and checked
our passports. So they check your passports to make sure
they're OK. But when we go through immigration, there’s
a sign saying 'passport control'. I know. It’s really confusing. But at immigration they check your passport. When we examine something to make sure it’s
OK or correct, we check it. Is something wrong? Is this your car? Yes. When was the last time you checked the air
in these tires? I can't remember. So that’s checking, but controlling is different. Controlling is about managing something, or
directing it. Yeah. Brrrr. I’m cold. I’ll check the thermostat to see if it’s
working. The thermostat controls the temperature. Are you cold, Jay? No, I'm hot. The thermostat controls the temperature – it
manages it. If you’d like more examples, click this
link. Let’s have an easy one now. OK. Imagine you want to know someone’s height. What question are you going to ask? How tall are you? How high
are you? I’m taller than you. No, you’re not. Yes, I am. How did you do that? We generally use tall when we’re talking
about long thin things. Like people, trees and skyscrapers.
And if things are wider than they’re tall, we say high. For example, a high wall, high waves in the
ocean. So if you say someone is tall, you’re talking
about their height. And if you say someone is high, it means something
completely different. It means they’re on drugs. You don’t want to make that mistake! If you want to know more, here’s a video
with lots of examples. OK, next question. All right. Imagine you’re in an English pub with a
friend and you order a round. A round is a drink for everyone in the group. Your friend starts to pay the bill, but you
want to pay instead. What will you say? I’ll pay the drinks. I’ll pay for the drinks. We pay FOR things that we buy. But when we say the person we pay, there’s
no preposition. I paid the waiter for the drinks. Twenty five dollars? Ooooo pizza! Yes, come and have some, Kathy. Who bought it? Well, I ordered it. And I paid for it. Thanks Jay. I paid $25. I ordered extra toppings. You know, I paid the pizza guy last week too. Do you want us to contribute? Oh there’s no need. He’s already paid for it. There are several different prepositions we
use with pay – pay for, pay by, pay in … And sometimes we just say pay with no preposition. Check this video to learn more. And I’ll put links to all the videos we’ve
talked about in the description below. Is that it for today? Yeah. How did you do on the quiz? And was it useful? If you enjoyed it and would like another quiz
one day, tell us in the comments. And give us a thumbs up. And why not share this video with a friend? We’ll be back next Friday with a new video,
so be sure to subscribe so you don’t miss it. See you next week everyone. Bye-bye. Bye.
