Claudia Romeo: We're in
Seine-et-Marne, in France, in the birthplace of Brie. And, actually, we're not far from Paris. We're at, like, 12 kilometers
from Disneyland Paris, but here it's another type of theme park. We are at the Ferme des 30 Arpents, which is one of the seven
farms making Brie de Meaux, and the only one that makes it fermier, which means from the farm, which means that the cows are milked here and the cheese is just
made 100 meters from here. Claudia: The farm has 250 cows in total. After milk is collected, it is stored in these vats for 18 hours and some part of its cream is taken out while some natural ferments are added. These include penicillium and Geotrichum, which make up Brie de Meaux's
signature texture and flavor. But more on that later. One day after being collected, milk is moved to another room, where it will be split into curds. This is done thanks to
the addition of rennet, which takes about one
hour to solidify the milk. Claudia: In this other room, it was so hot that our camera steamed up and we had to wait a
bit to resume filming. Claudia: The mold is made of three layers, which are removed gradually as
the cheese loses its liquid. From 25 liters of liquid, it's going to get smaller and
smaller up until 5 liters. This is going to take three hours. And at the end of the
whole making process, the weight of the cheese
is going to be 3 kilos. Claudia: On their first day, cheeses in molds are turned three times with the help of a steel plate to make sure they hold their shape. They are then piled up
on top of each other. Claudia: Oh, wow. The cheeses stay in the molds for 24 hours to make sure they drain all their liquid. In total, the farm will make about 300 wheels of Brie de Meaux, ladled from 100 basins. The day after, the cheeses are removed
from molds and salted. Claudia: Oh, wow. I have some salt crystals. No, it doesn't smell like anything. It's much more pleasant. Claudia: Wow, yeah, it
smells very differently. It's strong. It's tangy. Didier: Yeah. We can
smell nuts and apples. Claudia: It's true, it smells like apples. Cheese wheels are then
moved to another room, where they stay for five to seven days, within which they're going to be turned three times
to avoid collapsing. Here, they start to get whiter, and it's where we start
to see the first effects of the ferments added to
the milk at the beginning. Here, 8 degrees. Claudia: Cold. [laughs] It is cold. This is the last room of
the maturation process. And it is another cold one! Claudia: Oh, I'm dead. It's
6 degrees in this room. So cold. Claudia: Can I touch? Claudia: You can feel the
hard crust outside, the rind, and then inside you can feel that it's very, very, very soft. Claudia: Oh, OK wow. [cows mooing] Claudia: So creamy. So creamy and buttery. Claudia: But actually, it's very sweet. I would say probably sweeter than how it would have been if it had been only four weeks old.
I always like these videos because they give a rare insight into the true production methods of cheeses. Brie de Meaux is one of the 2 PDO Brie cheeses and is probably the one that is closest to the "Brie" cheeses that are made around the world. You can see that the production method is quite different. Interesting that they heat the whole room to 30 degrees :-) It makes sense. I also found it very interesting that they don't cook the curd at all, but they slice it *very* thinly when transferring to the mold. The last thing that struck me was they are using Holstein cows, which don't really have a very high butterfat content in their milk. They also skim some of the cream. I'm not quite sure how they are hitting 45% fat (by dry matter) with that milk. I'm going to have to do the math. it was nice that they tell you the yield because it will be easier to figure out the fat content in the milk ;-)
I would *love* to see something similar for Brie de Melun which I *think* is a lactic cheese with b.linens in the rind. Would be incredibly interesting.
I love one cow = one cheese. I also love the symmetry of everything happening in 3's.
Thank you really enjoyed that. I enjoy all of these behind the scenes videos.