I'm dreaming of a
white Christmas. Hi. James from engVid. Dreaming, what am
I dreaming about? Well, this lesson, to be honest. I'm trying to find a way that would be
easier to have difficult conversations. It's a dream, but it's a dream I'm
going to help you turn into a reality. Today what we're going to look at is nine words...
ten words to give you to use in conversations that you might find difficult in English
that no one else has given you. I will give you some situations that you could
use these words in, and then we're going to play, have a little bit of fun. Okay? It's something you can do by yourself, you
can do it with a friend, or a group, and it will help you become more creative and a lot
better with English, more like a native speaker because you'll understand what these words
are and how to use them appropriately. Are you ready? Let's go to the board. As E says, these are
difficult conversations. There are many different types, from relationship
and work, so we're going to have a bit of fun. And I'll start off
with the words first. Let's look at the
word "confess". When you confess something it means you must give
the truth or tell the truth about something, something that someone hasn't
known, you will have to tell them. Right? I have to confess that I like yellow
and I'm wearing yellow underwear. You didn't know, it's
hidden, but now you know. "Resolve", it means
to find a way. If you resolve to do something, you want to
resolve, you have decided to do something and you've got a strong... A strong desire to do it. A resolve to lose 15 pounds means I've made a
promise to myself to work towards that to do that. "Regret". Regret, you say you're sorry, and
it means I feel bad about it. When you regret you
wish you didn't do it. I regret breaking off with a girlfriend five
years ago because she would have made the perfect wife. I regret. "Condolences", use this one what we call
sparingly, which means don't use it a lot. Condolences... Or the word "condolence" is
usually reserved for death. Okay? So, when you say "condolence", if you say:
"I give my condolences", you wouldn't say that if someone lost their job. "Oh, you lost your job? My condolences." They're not dying. They just don't have work. Okay? They have a future. But if you hear someone is really sick, they
have cancer, serious cancer or their parent or someone that they know has died, then
you would say: "I offer my condolences." You can even use it for a pet, if their dog that
they've had for ten years has died, offer condolences. It means I'm extremely, extremely
sorry that this has happened to you. Okay? "Empathize". "Empathy" is to feel
like someone else. "Empathize" is to... We can understand and have... Share the emotion with you. We have that empathy. And I say, I see a poor person on the street,
and someone says: "Look, they're lazy." I go: "Can't you empathize? Imagine what it would be like. Feel what they feel." "Mend". "Mend" means to
fix, fix something. You want to mend it. You can mend a relationship. If you're fighting: We need
to mend this relationship. All right? We need to make it
better, fix it. If you break your arm and it's fixed, the
arm is mended, you go your arm will mend; fix. I like "disillusion". "An illusion" is something you
think is true, but it's not. It's an illusion. Magic tricks. Here you go, here it's gone. Whenever I go like this, there's the illusion
that I've been standing here waiting for you to come back. Right? It's all cameras. To be disillusioned is to believe something was
true and you find out it's not true anymore. You think your mother or father is the greatest
person on the planet, and then you find out, just like you, they have flaws or
weaknesses, and they make mistakes. And you're like: "But I
thought you were perfect." You had become disillusioned. They weren't perfect or
they are not perfect. "Consider". Consider this. Think. And if you know the song I
was trying to sing, REM. Anyway, consider, think
about something. "I need you to consider",
to think about. "Impact", bap! How something affects something
else when it hits it. Bullets have an
impact-boof-they hit you. Whoa. There's impact, it
affects your body. Okay? What is the impact? When this change happens,
what will happen? Impact, there's impact to it. "React". "Act" is action, "react"
means back or again. So, if somebody pushes
you, how do you react? What do you do back? Okay. How do you react? Or if you won a million
dollars, how do you react? You've got information,
give information back out. Like, I won a million: "Woo-hoo! I'm rich!" Okay? And here's a word:
"acknowledge". If you look carefully in there,
there's the word "know". When you acknowledge we have to
say: "We know this is true." We know this is true. We acknowledge this person
to be a great citizen. We're saying we know it's true
that they're a great citizen. And before I go further, I
have to acknowledge: Horae! And I'm not saying the word. Her name is Horae who gave me
this beautiful shirt from Africa. Thank you. You can get one, too;
just go to Africa. Otherwise, this is mine. Thank you, Horae, for this shirt, and I'm
proudly wearing it on engVid, so I hope you get to see this video and go: "I gave
him this shirt", and yes you did. Horae Ba gave me this shirt. Thanks, Horae. Okay, anyway. So, difficult conversations. I've taught you some words, gave you some, you
know, vocabulary, and you're like: "Great, I have vocabulary, but how
is that a conversation?" Well, here's where we're going to
use our imagination and creativity. If you're by yourself,
you can make a speech. And I might recommend that you take two words
or three words, definitely one word and try to speak to someone using it, and you would
pretend that this person would be here. So, in this case, E
will be my person. So you can draw your own little Mr. E on your
paper, and put E out there and you can talk to E. Or if you have a friend you're sitting
beside, you can go: "Okay, I'm going to pretend to be the parent, and
you'll be the child. I'll be the president,
you'll be the citizen. I'll be the man,
you'll be the woman." I will be the man, you
can be the woman. I'm not going to be the woman. Okay. Ready? So let's do the first one. So, the first thing you would do is you would
say, here's the situation: Our president has to tell his/her people
that his/her... I know this is complicated, but just I'll
do it one way and then you'll get it. Okay? A person has to tell his people that his government
cannot help them in an emergency, or a president has to tell her people that her government
cannot help them in an emergency. By the way, that's the proper
way to write in English. If you have to do that, a lot of times we put
"them" or "their" to make it easier, but I just want to give you an example where it's
supposed to be written correctly, both genders indicated to show that it
could be a man or a woman. Back to the lesson. Okay, so a president has to tell their people
that, or tell his or her people that there's a problem. So, here we go. How many words, what
do you think, E? I think I have to use, what? Okay, four... Okay, I have to use
four words, here we go. My American people, I stand before you today
and I regret having to tell you that there is an emergency in the State of the
Union: Donald Trump's President. I mean: There's an emergency
in the State of the Union. I would like to give my condolences to those
people who have been affected by this situation. We are trying to empathize with the pain you
may be going through, and we hope to mend our nation as soon as possible. I'm going to go for bonus, here. I know you are disillusioned with what has gone
on and our lack of response to help you-going for the bonus-but please consider that we
are under tremendous stress because of the impact of this situation
on our nation. We are reacting in the best way possible, and
we hope that you can acknowledge the effort we have put forth
to help you out. That's how a president
should sound. Anybody out there, take note,
send it off to some people. Okay? Anyway, that way would be a president apologizing
for not being able to help the people in a situation. Okay? Puerto Rico, hope you're okay. So, next, here's
another situation. E says four for the
next one, I'll do it. A doctor has to tell a parent
that his or her child has died. Oh. Mrs. E, I regret to... I would like to offer the condolences of
the hospital in this tragic situation. I confess I don't have the words to express
how you must feel and what we'd like to do to help you. I know my words cannot mend
this situation for you. And I hope the fact I'm taking this time will
have the impact, I hope, which is to bring some solace to your life
at the loss of your child. Once again we offer
our condolences. Okay? That's what a doctor might say. And the third one, you have to tell your
lover that you've cheated on him or her. I'll make this one funny. Okay. Ready? You know, baby, you have to acknowledge
that the sex has not been good of late. Okay? You have to acknowledge
that, it's true. And I know you're going to react badly to what
I'm going to tell you, but please consider that I tried, and I tried, and I tried,
and I waited, and I was trying to... I was trying to empathize with you that you
were going through some difficulties, and I regret what I did. I cheated on you. Now, I'm going to resolve
not to do that again. I'm going to resolve not to do that again, and
I confess I felt badly when I did it because I love you so much, and I hope that these
words will help mend our relationship. Okay? Baby, can you
consider keeping me? Please? Please? Now, you can try that, I doubt it will work,
but at least you have the English words now to say something and hope she understands
that you're serious, because you can say: "I even went to engVid to
learn these lessons... These words to speak to you in the
way that I thought was important." Okay? All right. So, look, enough joking around. So, these are nine words, so
you've learned some vocabulary. I've given you a situation where I've used
the words randomly, as you can see these are random, to generate
conversation. Now, of course, when you're doing this you
wouldn't just go into a speech, but you might say for instance the doctor one, Mrs. E, I
confess there's something I regret having to tell you today, and you'd wait for her
to respond, like: "What do you have to say, doctor?" And you would say: "Listen, please consider
that we've tried as hard as we can to save your child during
the operation." Wait for a response. So it would be a back and a forth, and that
way you engage listening skills and use the appropriate words
at the right time. Now, I have a couple more really bad situations
to go to, and then I'm going to have you try and fill out your own speech
to see what you would say. We have to have a quiz, right? That's how we do it. [Snaps] I don't know why
I said good-bye. Anyway, I'm back, and I would like to give
us a little bit of a test using the words we just learned. Okay? I'm going to use some of them, as Mr. E will
pretend to be President speaking to his people. But before I do that I would like
to offer you a little bonus. You had nine words which can be difficult,
but you have the explanation for the words and I've given a game you can play, but I
want to give you a couple other situations that may actually occur in real
life that you want to practice. So for that we'll have
another six words. You ready? I know it's tough, let's go. You are breaking
up with someone. Well, what does that mean? You're in a relationship, girlfriend/boyfriend/husband/wife
and you want to split the relationship. There are times you are going to have to use
some words that will help make it a little bit better. One of the words I have
here is "crossroads". "Crossroads" means you're coming to a place
where now you have to make a decision. So the road goes like this. At a crossroads, you have to
go across or left or right. It's time to make a decision. So when you're at a crossroads for something,
you have to decide whether you go left or right or continue, but a decision must be
made and usually because a situation has come that is very difficult
to maintain. So it's very difficult to keep going
forward, so what do you decide? Do you do that or do you
take other options? "Commitment". [Whistles]. Whoa, that's a loaded word. "Commitment". "Commitment" means, "mit" means
to move; "commit", together. When you make a commitment
you move together. Okay? So, like we talk about motion, you're moving
together, you're committed to this action. We will move together
to this action. Commitment, like marriage, or
relationship is a commitment. Right? Here's one: "Didn't
want to lead you on". It means to make you think we're going somewhere,
but we're actually not going to go there. So if you think we're going to get married,
we're not going to get married, but I'm going to lead you on and make you think
we're going to get married. Okay? So, in a situation like
this you might have say... Well, E's here, so: E, I mean we've doing
this for, I don't know, eight, nine years, but I think we've come to
a crossroads because... Well, I'm a man and
you're a worm. You're not even human. So it's hard for me to keep this commitment
going when it could be, like, bestiality. You know? It's illegal in many cases. And I didn't want to lead you on that this
relationship would go further into marriage and we'd have children, because we're a different
species, that's never going to happen. Worms and humans can't do that. So I got to break up with you. See? Conversation. Now, got to give me a kiss. You know? Yeah, you got to be nice. I love you, baby. Next one. How about this one? Okay, I got to preface this, that
means I got to say something first. I know for some people it's hard to even imagine
homosexuality as a choice for someone, so please be mature and understand that the world
is different for many different people in many different areas. And for some people
this happens. Okay? Or you may find yourself on the receiving
end of this conversation from a friend, a parent, a co-worker, and
try to be respectful. Okay? You don't have to love everything that people
do in this world, but you can be respectful. So in this case we have a: You have to
tell your child you're gay or homosexual. I know some of you: "[Gasps]", but if you
can get through a conversation like this, telling someone you have to break up with
them is a lot easier or telling someone you have to leave a job
is a lot easier. So, we have words, like: "confused",
means I don't understand. I have some information and some information,
I don't know how they work together. "Acceptance" means it doesn't mean I'm going
to be 100% for what you're doing, but I can accept it, it's okay. Right? It doesn't mean I'll
be joining you. And "courage" means to be strong
when things are difficult or hard. So, in this case if I were a parent, I might
say: "Hey, son, you might be a little bit confused. I know, because I've been your dad and you've
known me a certain way for your whole life, but there are things inside me that feel
different and I need to express those things. I hope you can have your acceptance that you'll
still accept the relationship that we have as father and son, I know
I'll always be here for you. And I know it will take a lot of courage to
enter this new phase of our relationship where, you know, there's a different side to
your father that you didn't know before." Now, I'm not hoping that any of you have to
make that conversation and that your friends and families would accept and love you the
way you are, but in case you ever have to do that or be on the receiving, like: "Hey,
dad, I know you must be confused because you found out that you're... You know, you're not... Gay, not straight. But it's okay. You know? I knew you as a child, I still have
acceptance for who you are as a person. And I... I'm proud that you have the
courage to be who you are." Cool. See? I've just reversed it from child
talking to parent and back. You never know, you might
be in that situation. Cool? So, we'll move on from there
because we have a test. Right? I taught you all sorts of wonderful words
and they're not here, but here's President E, and can you guess what Mr. E will
say in this difficult conversation? Let's do the first one. "As your president, I _______
having to bring this news for you." What? It's a verb, and it
means sorry to do. "I'm sorry I have
to do something." That's right, "regret". He regrets having to
bring this news to you. Mr. E regrets bringing
this news to you. What's the next one? "Our government offers our _______ to all the
people that have been hurt in the latest shootings." Our government offers
our something. It's to be very sorry, you're
very sorry about something. "condolences", that's right. Because that's, remember? Something very, very bad,
someone's died or it's horrible. Condolences, because we
said the word "shootings". Condolences. "We _______ with your
feelings of loss." We, what? What do we? What can your feelings of loss? What's another word for saying you can feel
what they feel, you understand how they feel, you can share these emotions? Empathize, remember? To have empathy, to feel like
another person; empathize. "We empathize with your loss." Next: "We know many of
you are _______ with our current gun laws." Well, if we look at shootings, and people
have been hurt, we have condolences, and we have laws now and they
don't seem to be working. What would you be feeling? What would you feel? Let's see. Hmm. What would you feel? I forgot to do this,
forgive me, but there. You were disillusioned. Remember you talked
about illusion? If there's an illusion, you think something is
true, you were disillusioned with our current gun laws. You thought that they were good and you found
out they weren't good because people got shot. What's the next one
we're going to have? Okay? So: "Therefore my government
has _______ to fix this problem." What is my government going
to do to fix this problem? It means to... If you... If you have a problem, you solve
it, what do you have to do? That's right: "The government has
resolved to fix this problem." We're promising to fix it. Solve, go back and solve it. When you resolve, you make a promise
to go back and fix something. "Fix this problem that _______
so many good people." So it's a problem and
it has an impact, or... Or does something to
people we would say. I think I gave it away if you
were listening carefully. That's right, "impacts". Impacts. And if you look at all the words I've written
up here, we did them on the board before, and this is actually something that's happened
recently in our history that some people are upset by some things that had happened
in a country that we know of. And they were upset about the gun laws, and
this is a kind of speech a president could make to make the people feel better, knowing
that there was a problem, they understand the pain that they are going through and that
they have lost, and that they feel sorry for what's happened and they know they have not
helped the people, they've been disillusioned, but they could
promise to fix it. Any government can do it. I mean, you can be anything from Brazil, United
States, it could happen anywhere in the world. Okay? So that's just one example
of a difficult conversation. The words we've used we've used in a serious
situation, and you can use them in less serious situations as we've talked about,
like breaking up with someone. I mean, or saying you're gay or having to
tell somebody that there child has died. These are really serious, but if you can master
these words, you can use them in less serious situations and be very effective in
your ability to speak to people. Anyway, as always,
we have homework. So I need to trust, I've got
a homework sheet for you. Sorry. Let's see. Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo. What's your homework today? Assignment, I need you to take three words
from all the words I've taught you, you can also use these words here and I want you to
pick one of the situations I've given, and give yourself five minutes, look at the words,
think about the situation, and then try to come up with your own speech that
you would use using these words. You can also have a
friend do it, join you. Okay? And they can have a conversation where you
would use one, they would use one and counter, and see how that flows. Cool? If you get a little better,
try for five words. And the second thing for homework is
make up your own difficult situation. And here's what I want you to do: Once you've
done that using three words I've given you or you've made up your
own, go visit engVid. We have a really big community there where
people talk after doing the quizzes and ask each other questions. We're happy to, you know,
help you out where we can. But talk to each other and you can actually have
fun with this, say: "Here was my conversation. What was yours? What word did you have? Do you have a new word
that you'd like to use?" We're open to your suggestions, we
look forward to hearing from you. Anyway, once again,
thank you very much. Don't forget to subscribe. The button is
somewhere over here. I always forget where it is. E, help me out. You'll see a button. Subscribe, join us. We look forward to seeing you, and don't
forget to go do the quiz at engVid. Okay? Anyway, thanks again. Ciao.
