- [Narrator] Hey,
Psych2Goers, welcome back. Nearly 2/3 of individuals
with bipolar disorder have been misdiagnosed at
some point in their lives. Perhaps even more troubling is that it takes an average
of 10 years from the time a person experiences their
first bipolar mood episode until they receive bipolar
disorder treatment. This treatment gap is the result of widespread misunderstandings
about bipolar disorder and how it shows in episodes, as well as a general aversion to discussing this persistent
psychological disorder, especially when symptoms are
present in a young person. Before we take a look at the differences between
BPD and bipolar disorder, let's take a moment to
understand what these terms mean. What is bipolar disorder? According to APA, bipolar disorder is a
group of mood disorders in which symptoms of mania
and depression alternate. In the DSM-5-TR and the DSM-5, the group includes primarily
the following subtypes: bipolar I disorder, in which someone fluctuates between episodes of mania or hypomania and major depressive episodes or experience a mix of these, and bipolar II disorder in which the individual fluctuates between major depressive
and hypomanic episodes and cyclothymic disorder. What is borderline
personality disorder, or BPD? Borderline personality disorder is defined as a personality disorder characterized by a longstanding
pattern of instability in mood, interpersonal
relationships, and self-image that is severe enough to
cause extreme distress or interfere with social and
occupational functioning. Among the manifestations of this disorder are self-damaging behavior, like gambling, overeating,
and substance use; intense or unstable relationships, uncontrollable temper outbursts, uncertainty about self-image, gender, goals, and loyalties; shifting, self-defeating behavior, like fights, suicidal gestures, or chronic feelings of
emptiness and boredom. In summary, BPD is a type
of personality disorder that causes people to feel, think, relate, and behave differently than
people without the condition. Bipolar disorder is a
type of mood disorder, which is a category of illnesses that can cause severe mood changes. Quality and degree. The first major distinction is that bipolar disorder
is a primary mood disorder, whereas borderline is a
primary personality disorder marked by long-term
interpersonal dysfunction. As a result, bipolar disorder
shows up in mood episodes with intervals of balance in between, referred to as the baseline mood zone. As a result, the symptoms
of bipolar disorder are defined as episodic. In contrast, borderline
personality disorder is when the conditions/symptoms
persist across mood states. As a bipolar type baseline mood zone, people with borderline
personality disorder appear to be pleasant, calm or collected. Regardless of emotional state, borderline personality
is frequently defined by an ongoing entangled and chaotic jumble of interpersonal
connections and self-image. Differences in treatment approach. To keep their condition under control, most people with bipolar disorder require lifetime treatment. This frequently involves medications, such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics and antidepressants. People with bipolar disorder
can benefit from therapy to better understand their condition and build coping strategies. People with borderline
personality disorder frequently require long-term treatment. Specific types of psychotherapy are used to help people manage impulses, feelings of distress or anger, and emotional oversensitivity
to social interactions. Medications are occasionally used to aid with these symptoms,
but they aren't always helpful and aren't the primary focus of treatment for borderline personality disorder. Short hospital stays
are sometimes necessary to manage times of
crisis that pose a threat to one's safety and well-being. Causes of the symptoms. Mood shifts in BPD are typically triggered by an environmental stressor, such as a disagreement with a loved one. Mood shifts in bipolar disorder
may occur out of the blue, without any triggers. Sleep cycles. During periods of mania and depression, people with bipolar disorder have severely disrupted sleep cycles. People with BPD usually tend
to have a regular sleep cycle. Risk factors. The link between bipolar
disorder and genetics is still a mystery. Bipolar disorder is more common in people who have a parent or
sibling with the illness than in the general population. However, most people who have a close relative with the disorder will not develop it. Borderline personality disorder is genetic and can be passed from
one person to another within a family. Research suggests that people with BPD are five times more likely to have a close family
member with the disorder, such as a sibling or parent. So, did you find yourself relating to any of the
things we've mentioned here? If you or anyone you know
is seriously struggling with your mental and emotional well-being, please seek help and talk to a mental
healthcare professional today. Getting in touch with the right person can be a great first step
to getting back on track. What are some things you've learned? What's something you
wish to learn more about? And what's been your experience? Let us know in the comments. And as always, thanks
so much for watching. We will see you in the next video.
